UNIT I - Chapter 3

Biodiversity
Exercise 3.1

Write an essay about an endangered plant or animal in the Philippines. Explain its
importance and discuss possible ways of preventing its extinction. Do this on a
separate paper. (10pts.)

Exercise 3.2

Multiple choice. On the space provided, write the letter of the correct answer.

_____ 1. What term is used for a situation in which species may be extinct in a particular
area but continue to exist in other locations?

a. endangered

b. extant

c. extirpation

d. dormant

_____ 2. Why is the accelerated extinction rate a major concern?

a. because of the organisms' aesthetic value

b. because of the economic benefits that organisms give

c. because of the role of organisms in the food web

d. all of the above

_____ 3. Which of the following natural causes or extinction plays a fundamental role in
shaping natural ecosystems?

a. acid rain

b. climate change

c. diseases

d. pollution
_____ 4. Which of the following anthropogenic causes is a major cause of extinction?

a. habitat destruction

b. invasion of alien species

c. overexploitation

d. poaching

_____ 5. Which of the following is the best way to protect and save threatened species?

a. captive breeding

b. habitat protection

c. keeping them in an artificial enviroment that is protected and sheltered

d. strict implementation of laws of protecting wildlife resources.

B. Questions. Answer the following questions

1. Why is human overpopulation a cause of extinction of various organisms?

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2. Why do you think are the two major factors that account for the fast rate of
extinction of species in our country? Justify your answer.

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