Professional Documents
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SPRING/FALL, 2019
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YEAR/SEMESTER: NAME:
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ABSTRACT
Abstract/Executive Summary:
• A concise summary of the report's key findings, purpose, methodology, and
conclusions
• Typically, around 100-200 words
Do not include artwork, tables, elaborate equations, or references to other parts of the paper or to
the reference listing at the end. The reason is that the Abstract should be understandable in itself
to be suitable for storage in textual information retrieval systems.
1.0 INTRODUCTION
Components of an Introduction:
1.1 Objectives
• Objective or purpose of the report
• Importance and justification of the study: Why the readers being conducted?
• Concluding remarks-final argument in favor of the study
Consider subsection for each case. Sub sections (2.1, 2.2, 2.3…2.1.1, 2.1.2, etc.) could be:
Study area /Study site/sampling area/Location.
Characteristic area/ Area description/General Condition
Instrument setup
Procedure/Sampling procedure/ Sampling programme/ Measurements and determination/
Analytical procedure/Chemical analysis
Statistics/Data analysis/Statistical analysis/Calculation and statistical procedure/Statistical
evaluation
It may have many sub sections (for example, you have two different results (BOD and COD
then you can separate into two subsections)
3.1 BOD
3.2 COD
Table 3.1. Table Type Styles (use style: Times New Roman, Size: 10)
Table Column Head
Figure 3.1. A caption is positioned left justified below the figure or scheme
4.1 Conclusion
• Summary of the main points discussed in the report.
• Restatement of the research objectives
• Key findings and their implications
4.2 Recommendations
Based on your analysis, provide actionable recommendations that address the problem or
research question. Clearly explain the rationale behind each recommendation and consider
including a timeline or implementation plan if relevant.
Acknowledgment
The preferred spelling of the word “acknowledgment” in America is without an “e” after the “g”.
Avoid the stilted expression, “One of us (R. B. G.) thanks . . .” Instead, try “R. B. G. thanks”.
Put applicable sponsor acknowledgments here; DO NOT place them on the first page of your
paper or as a footnote.
References (Example)
[1] G. Eason, B. Noble, and I. N. Sneddon, “On certain integrals of Lipschitz-Hankel type
involving products of Bessel functions,” Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. London, vol. A247, pp. 529–
551, April 1955.
[2] J. Clerk Maxwell, A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism, 3rd ed., vol. 2. Oxford:
Clarendon, 1892, pp.68–73.