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of energy, it is measured in the same units as energy, joules (J). The definition of work in a
physics context is quite different from how it is used in everyday life. It is defined as follows:
This means that when a force is applied to an object over a distance, the total energy of the object
will be affected. The object will either speed up or slow down, resulting in a change in its kinetic
energy, or have altered potential energy if, for example, it was lifted a certain height under the
force of gravity.
The work also extends beyond what a person can physically see. It can also affect the
microscopic properties of a system, such as temperature. In 1843, this idea began to be explored
by scientists.
All the cases described so far of how work can affect a system can be summed up in a single
equation.
W=ΔK+ΔU+ΔEth
This equation shows that work (W) can change (Δ) a system's kinetic energy (K), its potential
energy (U), its thermal energy (Eth), or any combination of the three.
The work done can be calculated directly with the following formula
W=F⃗ ⋅d⃗
In which