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30 3)17< 30 4) y>30° 8. When a liquid is heated in a vessel, it is found that g, is less than g,. This happens when the vess ~~ on heating 1) expands 2) contracts 3) does not change 4) none 9. Iman experiment it is observed that for a liquid 74, = Yap. Then the vessel --- on heating 1) does not expand 2) does not contract 3) does not expand or contract 4) expands < ae 180 |) ‘, 3) Wis, 4) none A solid is suspended in a liquid. If the liquid is heated, the solid (assume the solid expansion is negligible) 1) floats 2) sinks 3) no change 4) nothing can be said When water is heated from 0°C to 10°C, its volume 1) increases 2) decreases 3) does not change 4) first decreases and then increases Apparent expansion of liquid does not depend on 1) nature of the liquid 2) colour of the liquid 3) change in temperature 4) material of vessel Volume coefficient of expansion of water is 1) max, at 4°C 2) minimum at 4°C 3) zero at 4°C 4) negative at 4°C Among the following , the liquid having negative coefficient of cubical expansion between 273K and 277K is 1) Bthylene Glycol 2) Mercury 3) Water 4) None L In cold countries, water does not freeze at the bottom of a lake in winter, on account of 1) anomalous expansion of water between 4°C and'0°C 7 2) ice being lighter than water 3) ice being poor conductor of hei The surface water in a lake is going to freeze. Now the temperature of water at the bottom is 274K 227K 3) 100 K 4) OKi Water at 4°C is filled to the brim of two beakers A and B of glass of negligible coefficient of expansion. A boy performed experiments by heating the beaker A and cooling the beaker B. He observes 1) Level of water in 'B' went down and water in ‘A’ flows out 2) Water flows out in both cases 3) Water flows out from B and water level went down in beaker A. 4) In both cases water level went down 4) all the above three factors A small stone is inside a ice block which floats in water. When the ice fully melts the level water 1) increases 2) decreases 3) does not change 4) first decreases and then increases TWRQET SERIES for J. ICON 16 Students) eis; 4 fE PHYSICS i¢ 3} __—-AS(OBJECTIVE PHYSICS [THERMAL PROPERTIES OF MATTER |: el Cai) (3S (Lectrure Sheet(Class work) Straight Objective Type Questions Coefficient of apparent expansions of a liquid in Gold vessel is G'and when heated in a silver yey: 5 is S. If coefficient of linear expansion of Gold is’A, coefficient of linear expansion of Silver ix G+S-3A G-S+3A G+S+3A G-S+A 4) 7 a= Daag D aaa ‘A vessel is half filled with a liquid at 0°C, When the vessel is heated to 100°C, the liquid occupc 3/4 volume of the vessel. Coefficient of apparent expansion of the liquid is 1) 0sre 2) 0.05°C 3) 0.005/°C 4) 0.0005/°C Calculate the coefficient of real expansion from the following data. Weight of the’ specific gravy bottle = 40.25 gm, Weight of the bottle + liquid at 25°C = 70.50 gm, Weight of the bottle + liquid 100°C = 69.20gm Coefficient of linear expansion of glass = 0.000009/ °C 1)226x104PC 2) 4.26 x 104°C 3) 6.26 x 104°C 4) 8.26 x 104°C t When.a specific gravity bottle filled with mercury at 0° is heated to 100°C, 5.190g of mercuy overflows and 300g remains in the specific gravity bottle. Using glycerine in place of mercuy 1.439 of glycerine overflows and 27.333 g remains. The coefficient of real expansion of metcuy i 0,000183/°C, then the coefficient of real expansion of glycerine is 1) 5.4 x 104°C 2) 3.3 x 104°C 3) 24 x 104°C 4) 10.4 x 104°C jon of the capillry 5. The volume of the bulb of a mercury thermometer at 0°C is Vo, and the cross se is Ay. The coefficient of linear expansion of the glass is 0, per °C,,and the coefficient of cubic! expansion of mercury is Yuig per °C. If the mercury just fills the bulb at 0°C, what is the length o the mercury column in the capillary at a temperature of t°C? fal a naff DRT 1+2a,t Ap | 1+20,t = Mo) te +3 = Mo| Ye 30 3)h jee | nee eat |! 6. When a block of iron floats in mercury at 0°C, a fraction K, of its volume is submerged, while a K, is seen to be submerged. If the coefficient of volume expansios temperature 60°C, a fracti .K, iron is yp, and that of mercury is ‘Yu, then the ratio cm be expressed as 2 14607, 1-60¥p6 1+60Yp6 1+ 60%H, » T4601, 2 160g ig 4) Tere.44 A piece of metal weighs 46 gm in air. When immersed in a liquid of specific gravity 1.24, at 279C it weighs 30 gm. When the temperature of the liquid is raised to 42°C the metal piece weighs 30.5 gm. Specific gravity of liquid at 42°C is 1,20, the coeificient of linear expansion of solid is 1) 2.32 x 10° / °C 2) 6.94 x 10° / °C 3) 4.46 x 10°5/9C 4) 5.2 x 10° /°C A solid whose volume does not change with temperature floats in a liquid. For two different temperatures t, and t, of the liquid, fractions f, and f, of the volume of the solid remain submerged in the liquid. The coefficient of volume expansion of the liquid is equal to = f hth fi+f ) ffi 2) fib » Bythty 4) futht A spherical shell of copper is completely filled with a liquid at a temperature (°C. The bulk modulus of the liquid is K and coefficient of volume expansion is If the temperature of the liquid and the shell is increased by AT then the outward pressure AP on the shell that results from the temperature increase is given by (a, is the coefficient of linear expansion of the material of the shell): 1) K(y-3a)4T 2) K(3a-y)AT 3) 3a(K-y)AT : 4) yGa-K)AT An aluminium can of cylindrical shape contains V, cm* of water. The area of the inner cross-section of the can is Ay cm?. (All measurements refer to T,°C). Find the rise in the water level, if the temperature increases to T,°C(T,° C > Ty)-Ot and Yyaey are given. No(Ti-To)(Yw - 20a Vo(T ~To)(¥w ~ 20a) 1d Ao 2 2&o 4 Yo(Ti=To)(%e =3etm 4 YolT=To)(te 34) Ao 2A Numerical / Integer Type Questions If coefficient of real expansion of a liquid is 1/5500 °C, the temperature (in °C) at which its density is 1% less than density at 0°C is A glass bottle of capacity 50cc at 0°C is filled with paraffin at 15°C. Given that the density of Paraffin at O°C is 0.82g/cc, coefficient of expansion of paraffin is 0.0009/°C and coefficient of linear expansion of glass is 0.000009°C, the mass of paraffin (in g) in the bottle is A barometer with brass scale, which is correct at 0°C, reads 75.000 cm on a day when the air temperature is 20°C. Calculate correct reading (in cm) at 0°C. (Coefficient of real expansion of mercury = 0,00018/°C and coefficient of linear expansion of brass = 0.0000189/ °C.) A cylindrical tube of length 100cm contains some mercury inside. If the length of remaining air Column remains constant at all temperatures, the height of mercury (in cm) is (neglect the expansion Of cross section) (7 of Hg = 18x10-*/°C, Yg of tube = 2.7x10~/°C) : } gies15. Apparticular block floats in water at 4°C so that 0.984 of its height is under water. At what temperatg, | (in °C) will it just sink in water? Neglect expansion of block, (Volume coefficient of expansia water = 2.1 x 10+ per °C) a BSrssn (Practice Sheet / Homework) Staight Odjective Type Questions 1. A pyknometer weights 40gm when empty and 1040 gm when filled with mercury at 0°C. Oy) heating to 100°C, 10 gm of mercury over flows. If the coefficient of real expansion of mercury is) 0.0002 / °C. The coefficient of cubical expansion of glass is 1) 0.000018 2) 0.0003°C 3) 0,0002°C 4) 0.0001°C 2. Yq Of liquid is 7/8 of Yp of liquid. ot, of vessel is aR AR aR aR | Ds 2 12 3) 2 4) 36 | A liquid occupies half of a vessel at a particular temperature. The volume of the unoccupied put remains constant at all temperatures. If a and Y are the coefficients of linear and real expansions of) a vessel and liquid, then Y= 3a 2302 3) 6a 4) 9a | 4. A liquid column of height 80cm at 0°C balances the same liquid of height 80.4em at 100°C. 7,8 1} 4x105°C 2) 3x105PC 3) Sx10S°C 4) 6x105°C 5. When 82 gm of a liquid at 10°C in a specific gravity bottle is heated to 85°C, 2gm-of liquid is expelled. Coefficient of apparent expansion of liquid is 1) 0.0033" 2) 0.0027/°C 3) 0.000303/°C 4) 0.000333/°C 6. A piece of metal floats on mercury. The coefficients of volume expansion of the metal and merc) ace y, and 7, respectively. If the temperature of both mercury and metal are increased by ammount AT. the fraction the volume of the metal submerged in mercury changes by the factor. 1 1 » pe 2 G-wat 3 i-mate 4 (Mm - Wat "— Canase oe wrong statement from the following : 1, Aaa coramaces sarvive in ponds, lakes, .... even when the atmospheric temperature goes belo¥ the Seoetong poten of water. 2) War tas maximo voheme wt 4°C. DA Smears Gass may crack. when 2 drop of cold water falls on it. A Geen wie, soraspuaty (ihek wesex and closed tightly is likely to burst, when placed in th torr + ogres. t weIn a vertical U-tube containing a liquid, the two arms are maintained at different temperatures, t, and t,, The liquid columns in the two arms have heights /, and /, respectively, The coefficient of volume expansion of the liquid is equal to pitt. eee bhmhe ) Tih =hh ufft . fi ath hth 4 ty { Dhthe 4) Tithe ‘The height of a barometer at a temperature of 30°C appears to be 76 cm according to the brass scale Which gives correct reading at OPC. (ctg,,,, =19 X10 PC: Trig =180%10"° °C) 1) 74.22 cm 2) 75.63 cm 3) 78.49 cm 4) 79.94 cm |. “The loss in weight of a solid when immersed in a liquid at 0°C in wy and t°C is ‘w’. If cubical Goefficient of expansion of the solid and the liquid aré y, and y, then D woll+(y,- Dt] 2) woll-(¥,- YH 3) wol(t,—10 9 Galt te-) A piece of metal weighs 46 g in air. When it is immersed in a liquid of specific gravity 1.24 at 27°C, it weighs 30 g. When the temperature of the liquid is raised to 42°C, the metal piece weighs 30.5 g. Specific gravity of liquid at 42°C is 1.2. Calculate the coefficient of linear expansion of the metal in °C! 1) 1.2 x 105 2) 2.4 x 10° 3) 1.2 x 106 4) 2.4 x 106 A vessel is completely filled with water at 39.2°F, Now it is.cooled. Then 1) water spills out 2) level of water remains same 3) level of water decrease 4) none Numerical / Integer Type Questions A glass bulb of volume 250 c.c is completely filled with mercury at 20°C. The temperature of the system is raised to 100°C. If the coefficient of linear expansion of glass is 9x10-®C and coefficient of absolute expansion of mercury is 1.8x10+C, the volume of mercury (in cc) that overflows is nearly . A specific gravity bottle contains 101.6gm. of liquid at 30°C. Y, of liquid is 16 x 10-S/°C, When it is heated to 130°C, mass of liquid (in gm) expelled is . ee Im long at 0°C. What will be its length (in cm) at 100°C if the real coefficient of expansion of mercury is 0.000182°C-! and coefficient of cubical expansion of glass equal to 0.000025°C-!. ‘SERIES for Jr. ICON IC Students : 4185EXERCISE-1 1 22 ©3)1 «42 64) 6172 82 YB 10)1 W)3 122 134 142 18)3 1638 :17)4 = 18)2_'19)2— 202 2 239) -8)3 41 BTS) SO7)2_ BT) 104 11) 88.8 12) 40.6 13) 74,768 14) 18 15) 81.4 yn 23 93 43 54 6)4 72 68)1 92 10)4 V1)2 = 12)1—-13) 3.06 14) 1.6 15) 101.6 LEVEL-II (ADVANCED) Straight Objective Type Questions 4 platinum sphere floats in mercury. Find the percentage change in the fraction of volu sphere immersed in mercury when the temperature is raised by 80°C (volume expansivity of merc is 182 x 10°C and linear expansivity of platinum is 9 x 10°C respectively) aime bd) 1.38 % ©) 2.48% d) 2.76 % ‘A hollow aluminium sphere of mass'150 kg floats on water. It is observed that an additional mass 30 kg is required to just submerge it at’a temperature of 15°C. HY vaser =150* 10° °C} O14 = 23x10 /°C How much less mass is required to submerge the sphere, if the temperature is at.35°C 2 30 kg b) 20 kg ) 291.6 gm 4) 30 gm More than One correct Type Questions 3. Two identical beakers with negligible thermal'expansion are filled with water to the same level # 4°C. If one say A is heated while the other B is cooled, then: a) water level in A must rise 'b) water level in B must rise ©) water level in A must fall d) water level in B must fall 4. Iron floats over mercury because density of mercury is more than the density of iron. Coefficient volumetric expansion of iron and mercury are 35 x 10° °C-!. and 180 x 10-6 9C-!. Now consider iron cube floating in a bowl of mercury at 0°C. When temperature is increased upto 25°C, theo choose the correct options. a) Cube submerges more at 25°C. ‘b) Cube displaced more at 25°C. ©) Percentage change in the fraction of volume submerged is about 1%. 4) Percentage change in the fraction of volume submerged is about 0.4%. (sy ______ {7 AROET SERIES Tors Tene Suen| LEVEL (MAIN | a ssite sh (Theory Questions) Straight Objective Type Questions {An ideal gas is that which 1) cannot be liquified 2) can be easily liquified 3) has strong inter molecular forces 4) has a larger size of molecules 2. Itis decided to verify Boyle's law over a wide range of temperature and pressures. The most suitable gas to be selected for this purpose is 1) Carbon dioxide 2) Helium 3) Oxygen 4) Hydrogen 3. When the pressure of a gas is doubled under constant temperature the density becomes 1) double 2) halved 3) does not change 4) decrease to 1/4. 4. The pressure of a gas does not depend up on 1) Kinetic energy of its molecules 2) The temperature of gas 3) The density of the gas 4) The volume of the gas when the density remains unchanged 5. When the temperature: of a gas is increased at constant pressure, the number of molecules per c.c. 1) decreases 2) increases 3) remains same 4) zero 6. Under which of the following conditions PV=RT is obeyed most closely by a.real gas ? 1) high pressure and high temperature 2) low pressure and low temperature 3) low pressure and high temperature 4) high pressure and low temperature 7. A sample of an ideal gas occupies a volume 'V' at pressure; 'P' and absoulte temperature 'T’. The mass of each molecule is m. The expression for the density of gas is 1) mKT 2) PT 3) PKTV 4) PevKT 8. The ratio of the volume expansivity of Helium to pressure expansivity of Hydrogen is nt 22 3) 273 4) 1273 9. The difference between volume and pressure coefficient of an ideal gas is 1) 1273 2) 273 3) 27273 4) zero (TARGET SERIES for Jr, ICON 1G Students )3} ————______agg4][OBJECTIVE PHYSICS IC & [THERMAL PROPERTIES OF MATTER] 10. The law that leads to absolute scale of temperature is 1) Kelvin's law =~ 2) Charels’ law 3) Boyles law 11, Which of the following methods will enable the volume of an ideal gas to be made 4 times 1) Absolute temperature and pressure must be doubled 2) at constant pressure the absolute tempera-ture must be increased to 4 times 3) at constant temperature the pressure must be increased to 4 times 4) quarter the absolute temperature at constant pressure. 12. The graph between temperature in °C and pressure of a perfect gas is 1) hyperbola 2) a straight line passing though the origin : 3) a straight line parallel to pressure axis intercepting temperature axis as -273°C 4) a straight line with +ve intercept on pressure axis and intercepting the temperature axis as -273¢ 13, A real gas can be approximated to an ideal gas at 1) low density 2) high pressure 3) high density 4) low temperature 14, For Boyles law to hold good the gas should bé 1) Perfect and at constant temperature and mass 2) Real and at constant temperature and mass 3) Perfect and at constant temperature but variable mass. 4) Real and at constant temperature but variable mass ‘The increase in volume of the bubble as it rises from the bottom of the beaker with water at constant 4) None temperature is due to 1) Charle's law 2) Boyle's law 3) Avogadro's law 4) Dalton's law 16. We write the Boyles law as PV=C when the temperature remain constant. In this relation the magnitude of C depend upon 1) The nature of the gas used in the experiment 2) The magnitude of g in the laboratory 3) The atmospheric pressure 4) The quantity of the gas enclosed 17. Molar gas constant is the same for all gases because at the same temperature and pressure. equ! volumes of all gases have the same 1) number of molecules KE 3) density 4) Ratio of specific heats ‘A volume V and temperature T was obtained, as shown in diagram, when a given mass of gas heated. During the heating process the pressure is B 1) increased t 2) decreased vi A 3) remains constant 4) changed erratically 18. of t— TARGET for Jr. ICON IC Students.A gas deviates maximum from the ideal gas laws at 1) high temperature and high pressure 2) low temperature and low pressure 3) high temperature and low pressure 4) low temperature and high pressure a P-V diagram is obtained by changing the tempera-ture of the gas as shown. During this process gas is : : 1) heated continuously yha 2) cooled continuously t\ 3) heated in the beginning but cooled towards the end Pp B 4) cooled in the beginning but heated towards the end ov * The P-T graph for the given mass of an ideal gas is shown in figure. Then the volume 1) increases P. 3 . 2) decreases Lf 3) remains constant A 4) data insuffici T(K) The graph drawn between presure and volume in boyles law experiment is shown in figure for Gifferent molecular weights then DM, m, 2) m,>m, t Ww P im, 3)m,=m, m, 4)m? =m, Vv In Boyles experiment for a given gas at different temperatures the graph drawn between pressure and density are straight lines as shown then )T,>T, + TT OT,>T, ' Tz OT, =T, —d 9T)=T, SERIES for Jr. ICON IC Students 3 193THERMAL PROPERTIES OF MATTER) }} (E:[OBJECTIVE PHYSICS C4), 25. A plot of pressure versus temperature and extrapolation of lines for low density gases P A c 3) 4) none temp x rK 26. The V-T diagram of an ideal gas for the process ABC is as shown in the figure. Selec, correct alternative (s). 1) Pressure of the gas first increases then remains constant 2) Pressure of the gas first decreases then remains constant 3) Pressure of the gas remains constant throughout 4) Nothing can be said about the pressure of the gas from this graph 27. A horizontal cylinder has two sections of unequal cross - sections, in which tw6 pistons can mov freely. The pistons are joined by a string. Some gas is trapped between the pistons. If this gj heated, the pistons will 1) Move to the left 2) Move to the right 3) Remain stationary 4) Either (a) or (b) depending on the initial pressure of the gas Bessa (Lectrure Sheet/Class work) Straight Objective Type Questions 1. What should be the percentage increase in the pressure so that the volume of a gas may dectes 5% at constant temperature? 1) S% 2) 10% 3) 5.26% 4) 4.26% If the presure of an ideal gas contains in a closed vessel is increased by 0.5%, the increase temperature is 2°C. The initial temperature of the gas is 1) 27°C 2) 127°C 3) 300°C 4) 400°CJECTIVE PHYSICS IC & 1D] |23) qe THERMAL PROPERTIES OF MATTER) During an experiment an ideal gas-is found to obey an additional law VP? = constant. The gas ix «initially at a temperature “T” and volume *V". When it expands to a volume 2V, the temperature _ » becomes z T nT 2927 3)V2T Oe 4 A closed container of volume 0.02m* contains a mixture of neon and argon gases, at a temperature ~ of 27°C and pressure of | x 10* Nm-?. The total mass of the mixture is 28gm. If the gram molecular “weights of neon and argon are 20 and 40 respectively. Find the masses of the individual gases in the container, assuming them to be ideal. (Universal gas constant R = 8.314 J/mol.k) 1) m, = 4gm, m, = 24 gm 2) m, = 8 gm, m,= 24 gm 3) m, = 4gm, m, = 12 gm 4) m, = 6 gm, m= 12 gm 5. A uniform tube with a piston in the middle and containing a gas at 0°C is heated to 100°C at one side. If the piston moves Scm, find the length of the tube containing the gas at 100°C. 1) 37.5 cm 2) 75 em 3) 16.75em 4) 30 cm 6. ° For an ideal gas V-T curves as constant pressures P, & P, are shown in figure - from the figure 1)P,>P, v , 2)P, P, U a — 7. Two different curves at constant temperature. The relationship between volume V and the preséure P at a given temperature of same ideal gas are shown for masses m, and m, of the gas respectively. Then Im >m 2m, =m, WK 7 3)m
P 4) Zero RIES for Jr. Ic its fob} 305THERMAL PROPERTIES OF MATTER 18. In kinetic theory of gases, which of the follo-wing statements regarding ‘ ¢(OBJECTIVE PHY: i€ Collisions yf molecules is wrong 1) Kinetic energy is lost in collisions 2) Kinetic energy remains constant in collision 3) Momentum is conserved in collision _ 4) Pressure of the gas remains constant in collisions 19. When a gas is forced in a smaller volume without change in temperature, its pressure increy, because its molecules. 1) Strike the unit area of the container walls more often 2) Strike the unit area of the container walls at higher speed 3) Strike the’unit area of the container wall with greater force 4) Have more energy 20. When the temperature of a gas in a rigid container is raised, the pressure exerted by the gas on walls of the container increases because 1) The molecules have higher average speed, so strike the walls more often 2) The molecules lose more KE each time they strike the walls 3) The molecules are now in contact with the walls for small intervals 4) The molecules collide with each other more often 21. The kinetic energy of a given sample of an ideal gas depends only on its 1) Volume 2) Pressure 3) Density 4) Temperature 22. Ina jar having a mixture of, and He’ 1) Hydrogen has more mean KE 2) Helium has more mean KE 3) Both have same mean KE 4) Both have same internal energy 23. The Brownian motion refers to 1) The motion of molecules in fluid medium 2) The motion of microscopic particles under the impact of molecules in a fluid medium 3) The motion of particles as recorded in a cloud chamber 4) All the above 24. Which of the following quantities if zero on an average for the molecules of an ideal gas in equilib 1) kinetic energy 2) momentum 3) density 4) speed 25. Keeping the number of moles, volume and temperature the same, which of the following are the same for all ideal gases ? 1) mms speed of a molecule 2) density 3) pressure 4) average magnitude of momentum 26. Three vessels of equal capacity have gases at the same pressure and temperature. The first ve contains monoatomic gas, the second contains diatomic gas and third contains polyatomic ¢ Which vessel contains more number of molecules 1) First 2) Second 3) Third 4) All vessels contain same number of molecules 206)33 {@(TARGET SERIES for dr ICON IC Studer (TARGET SERIES for Jr. ICON IC Studem!30. 31. 34, 35, (TARGET SERIES for J 1CON Te Stade A perfect gas is contained in a cylinder kept in vacuum. If the cylinder suddenly bursts, then the temperature of the gas 1) Is increased 2) Becomes zero K 3) Remains unchanged 4) Is decreased The rate of diffusion, is 1) Equal in solids, liquids and gases 2) Paster in liquids than in solids and gases 3) Faster in solids then in liquids and gases 4) Faster in gases than liquids and solids By kinetic theory, we can measure 1) viscosity 2) conductivity 3) diffusion 4) All of these ‘Two balloons are filled, one with pure He gas and other with air, respectively. If the pressure ‘and temperature of these balloons are same then the number of molecules per unit volume is 1) More in the He filled balloon 2) Same in both balloons 3) More in air filled balloon 4) In the ratio of 1: 4 at According to kinetic theory of gases, mole-cules of a gas behave like 1) Inelastic sphere 2) Perfectly ‘elastic rigid spheres “” 3) Perfectly elastic non-rigid sphere 4) Inelastic non-rigid spheres The amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of I g of helium at nth from T,K to TK is 3 » 3 Nake (Te -T) 2)ZNoke (Fe —Ti) 3 R 3 a 3, 3 Nika (Ts 3) 4M (2) 4) gNako(T2-T)) Kinetic theory of gases is based on the 1) molecular picture of matter 2) nuclear picture 3) electron picture 4) none of the above At ordinary pressure and temperature the average distance between the molecules of a gas is around A. Here, A refers to 1) 10? m 2) 10° m 3) 10"! m 4) 10% m While deriving the expression of the pressure of a ideal gas, 1) only total KE remains conserved 2) only total momentum remains conserved 3) total KE and total momentum remain conserved 4) neither total KE nor total momentum is conserved36. When an ideal gas is compressed adiabatically. its temperature rises: the moclecules on Ste x 38. 39. TARGET SERIES tor Jr. ICON IC have more kinetic energy than before. The kinetic energy increases 1) because of collisions with moving parts of the wall only 2) because of collisions with the entire wall 3) because the molecuels get accelerated in their motion 4) because of redistribution of energy amongst the molecules 1 mole of an ideal gas is contained in a cubical volume ‘V. ABCDEFGH at 300k. One Sicz = 5 cube (EFGH) is made up of a material which totally absorbs any gas molecule incideat ox x 4 given time 1) the pressure on EFGH would be zero. 2) the pressure on all the faces will be equal. 3) the pressure on EFGH would be double the pressure on ABCD 4) the pressure on EFGH would be half that on ABCD. According to Dalton’s law of partial pressure 1) p=@,+P2+~) 2) p=(a, +2, +—)kgT 3) both I and 2 are correct 4) both 1 and 2 are incorrect Pv The figure below shows the plot of “> versus P for oxygen gas at two different tempers Read the following statements concerning the curves given below i) The dotted line corresponds to the ‘ideal’ gas behaviour ii) T,>T, Pv iii) The value of 7 at the point, where the curves mect om the y-axis all gases Which of the above statement is tue ? 1) i only Di mdi 3) all of these 4) none of these(SBRECTIVE PHYSICS Ds Various speeds of gas molecules 40. 1) same 2) different 4) depends on nature of the gas 4 1) temperature 3) molecular mass 42. Let V.¥pay [THERMAL PROPERTIES OF MATTER The root mean square and most probable speed of the molecules in a gas are 3) cannot say The average momentum of a molecule in an ideal gas depends on 2) volume 4) none of these and v, respectively denote the mean speed, root mean square speed and most probable speed of the molecules in an ideal monoatomic gas at absolute temperature T. The mass of the molecules is m. Then 1) no molecule can have a speed greater than (/2¥. 2) no molec ave a speed es thn 7] 3) VS V5 < Vin 3 4) the average kinetic energy of the molecules is gl) 43. The molecular weights of two gases are’M, and M,, then at a temperature the ratio of root mean square velocity v, and v, will be ) a 2) fe MoM 4) inchs b . M, M,—M;, (w +M; 44. Ata given temperature the r.m.s velocity will be greater for 1) Hydrogen 2) Oxygen 3) Equal for both 4) Nothing is definite 45. In thermal equilibrium, the average velocity of gas molecules is 1) Proportional to JF 2) Proportional to T? 3) Proportional to T? 4) zero 46. A gas is allowed to expand isothermally. The root mean square velocity of the molecules 1) Will increase 3) Will remain unchanged 4) Depends on the other factors 47. Moon has no atmosphere because 2) Will decrease 1) The r.m.s. velocity of all gases is more than the escape velocity from moon's surface 2) Its surface is not smooth 3) It is quite far away from the earth 4) It does not have population and plants IARGET SERIES for Jr. ICON IC Students e}§ gan[THERIAL PROPERTIES OF MATTER} 48. 49, 50. 31 52. 53 54. 55. Which of the following statement is true 1) Absolute zero degree temperature is not zero energy temperature 2) Two different gases at the same tempera-ture, pressure have equal root mean square velocity 3) The root mean square speed of the molec-ules of different ideal gases, maintained at the sang ‘temperature are the same 4) Given sample of 1 CC of hydrogen and 1 CC of oxygen both at NTP, oxygen sample has a lap ; number of molecules. Cooking gas containers are kept in a lorry moving with uniform speed. The temperature of the gx molecules inside will 1) Increase 2) Decrease 3) Remain same 4) Decrease for some, while increase for others ‘Ata given temperature if V,,,, is the root mean square velocity of the molecules of a gas, V, is te ie velocity of sound in it, then these are related as ( mae 3 1) Vows = Vi 2 Ym= x, 3) Vins IY a For a gas at a temperature T the root mean square velocity ¥,,,. the most probable speed v,,,. and the average speed a,, obey the relationship 1) Vay > Verne > Ving ig 2) Vems > Vav > Ving 3) Vey > Var > Vere 4) Vamp > Vans > Vay If Vy. Vy and Vo denote the root mean square velocities of molecules of hydrogen, nitrogen and ‘oxygen respectively at a given tempera-ture, then DVy> Vor Van 2)Vu>Vn>Vo 3) Vo=Vy=Vy 4)Vo>Vun> Vn Sometimes a cycle with well inflated tyres left in the sun has its tube burst open because. 1) The volume of air inside the tube increases 2) The pressure of air inside the tube increases 3) The tube containing air melts 4) The volume and pressure both increase Consider a mixture of oxygen and hydrogen kept at room temperature. As compared to a hydroger molecule an oxygen molecule hits the wall 1) with greater average speed 2) with smaller average speed 3) with greater average Kinetic energy 4) with smaller average kinetic energy ‘Three vessels A.B and C of equal capacity have gases at the same temperature and pressure. Vess! ‘A contains neon, Vessel B contains chlorine and vessel C contains uranium hexa fluoride. The vessel which contain molecules having highest root mean square velocity... DA DB 3c 4) Alll are same(OBJECTIVE PHYSICS 1b]:5} —___i¢e/ THERMAL PROPERTIES OF MATTER] Degrees of Freedom 56. 61. 65. 67, 68, A cylinder rolls without slipping down an inclined plane, the number of degrees of freedom it has, is y2 23 35 a. . A polyatomic gas with n degrees of freedom has a mean energy pér molecule given by 1) okT/ N, 2) nkT/2N, 3) nkT/2 4) 3kT/2 Mean kinetic energy (or average energy) per gm mole of a monoatomic gas is given by 3 1 1 3 1) SRT ikr L 3, > yz 3) 9RT 4) 3kt .. The kinetic energy per gm mol for a diatomic gas at room temperature is 5 3 1 1) 3RT 2) =RT