BSci.

22-Human Anatomy and Physiology- Lecture

Module 3: The Animal Cell

Delivery Date: second week

Time required: 3 hrs.

Learning objectives

At the end of the unit, the student should be able to:

1. describe the structures and functions of cells;
2. compare the various cell types;
3. differentiate the types of cellular divisions;
4. differentiate the ways by which molecules enter and leave the cells;
5. diagram how cells produce energy, the ATP;
6. explain the central dogma of molecular biology and
6. explain the cellular basis of some abnormalities.

Topic
s

Unit 3 – The Cell

1. Structures of the cell
2. Types of cells
3. Transport in Cells
4. Energy Production in Cells
5. Types of cell division
6. The Central Dogma of Cell and Molecular Biology
6. Cellular abnormalities

Elicit

Can you remember any idea about cells? Can you share please?

Engage

Don’t you know that if the cells of your body will not function well, you are suffering from certain
illness or you are experiencing abnormal life and even can lead to your death?

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 Explore

Watch the video and answer the questions.

Cell Biology | Introduction to cell | Cells Structure | Biology | Science | Letstute

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LFyjJBiltFI

Cell Transport
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ptmlvtei8hw

mitosis 3d animation |Phases of mitosis|cell division

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DwAFZb8juMQ

Phases of Meiosishttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=16enC385R0w

Mitosis vs. Meiosis: Side by Side Comparison

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zrKdz93WlVk

ATP & Respiration: Crash Course Biology

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=00jbG_cfGuQ&feature=youtu.be

The Central Dogma of Cell and Molecular Biology

https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/biomolecules/amino-acids-and-proteins1/v/central-
dogma-revisited

Cancer Biology https://www.cancerquest.org/cancer-biology

Answer please…….
1. Make a concept map showing the parts major parts of the generalized human cell, its
sub-parts, their descriptions and functions.
2. Paste photographs of various types of human cells and compare in terms of appearance and function.
3. Paste photographs of cells mitosis and meiosis with labels and descriptions undergoing mitosis and
meiosis. Compare the 2 types of cell divisions in terms of the kinds of cells where they occur, number
chromosomes present among daughter cells and importance.
4. Paste photographs with descriptions the ways by which molecules enter and leaves the cells.
Compare them in terms of energy requirements and the descriptions of the process.
5. Paste a diagram how cells produce the energy, the ATP, with descriptions. Take note the amount of
ATP produced per stage/phase.
6. Diagram the Central Dogma of Cell and Molecular Biology. Discuss its importance.
6. Explain the cellular basis of the development of cancer .

Explain

Study the power point presentation or the reference books or listen to the discussions online.
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Powerpoint: Cell Biology: The Cell, its structure and History
https://www.google.com/search?rlz=1C1CHBF_

https://courses.lumenlearning.com/suny-ap1/?fbclid=IwAR1oUggsTt0d-
sOCTq6aY301SLSkHDa7ToVnLBvZZRCE_YCPsXQqJuWCwkA
https://commons.ph/human-organ-systems/

Elaborate

Why should you take care of your cells?

Evaluate

Please answer the quiz.

Extend

What activities will you teach the patients/community people to preserve healthy cells and why?

References

Vanputte, C. , Reagan Jennifer, Ruso Andrew. 2019. Seeley’s Essential of Anatomy and Physiology.
McGraw-Hill Education, NY

https://courses.lumenlearning.com/suny-ap1/?fbclid=IwAR1oUggsTt0d-
sOCTq6aY301SLSkHDa7ToVnLBvZZRCE_YCPsXQqJuWCwkA

Powerpoint: Cell Biology: The Cell, its structure and History

https://www.slideshare.net/earshadshinichi/cell-biology-the-cell-its-structure-and-history

Cell Biology | Introduction to cell | Cells Structure | Biology | Science | Letstute

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LFyjJBiltFI

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