soal 1 a

NPM
0.075

Yb' =
Pasir y' =
yb' =
Lempung y' =

Pasir y' =
yb' =
Lempung y' =

Pasir y' =
yb' =
Lempung y' =

Cv = 8 * 10^-4 cm^2/dt

Beban timbunan q = 170.75 kN/m^2

Penurunan = 0.675
Cc = 0.675
e0 = 0.775

Tekanan overburden efektif di tengah - tengah lapisan lempung :

Po'1 = ( 18.75 * 3.75 + 10.75

Po'2 = ( 16.75 * 1.75 + 12.75
Po'3 = ( 18.75 * 2.75 + 15.75
= 537.8125 kN/m^2

∆p = q - 170.75

Untuk lempung normally consolidated :

Sc1 = H Po'+∆p =
Cc log 0.675
1+e0 Po'
 Sc2 = H Po'+∆p =
Cc log 0.68
1+e0 Po'

Sc3 = H Po'+∆p =
Cc log 0.68
1+e0 Po'

Hitungan derajat konsolidasi rata-rata waktu St = 0.675

U = St = 0.675 = 0.439 <

Sc 1.54

Karena U < 80% , maka berlaku persamaan :

Tv = π = π
U^2 ( 0.439
4 4
Dari persamaan :

Tv = Cvt = 0.152 * 712.500 ^2

Ht 9 * 10^-4 *

= 77004.187
28382.4

= 2.713 Tahun

soal 1b
Untuk U > 60% ; Tv = -0.9332 log (1-U)

Derajat konsolidasi rata - rata :

U = St = 0.675 = 0.439 <

Sc 1.54

Sc = Sc1 = Cc H log Po'+∆p

1+e0 Po'

Sc2 = Cc H log Po'+∆p

1+e0 Po'

Sc3 = Cc H log Po'+∆p

1+e0
soal 1 a

+
0.75

18.75
10.75
16.75
17.75 2.75
4.75
12.75 6.75
18.75 14.25
19.75 7.125

15.75
19.75
21.75

* 1.75 + 17.75 * 2.75 )

* 2.75 + 19.75 * 4.75 )
* 2.75 + 21.75 * 6.75 )

2.75 308.6875 = 0.37 m

log
1.775 137.9375
 4.75 328.9375 = 0.57 m
log
1.775 158.1875

6.75 412.4375 = 0.60 m

log
1.775 241.6875

80 %

= 0.152
)^2

24 * 3600 * 365

al 1b
- 0.085

80 %

= 0.617 2.17 log 257.0967 = 0.3362761583

1.517 106.9267

= 0.617 4.17 log 272.2667 = 0.5907141763

1.517 122.0967

= 0.617 6.17 log 346.9667 = 0.6180110342

Po' 1.517 196.7967
= 137.9375 kN/m^2
= 158.1875 kN/m^2
= 241.6875 kN/m^2
m

m
 soal no 2
NPM
0.075

Yb =
Pasir y' =
yb' =
Lempung y' =

Pasir y' =
yb' =
Lempung y' =

Pasir y' =
yb' =
Lempung y' =

Cv = 5.75 * 10^-4 cm^2/dt

Beban timbunan q = 170.75

Penurunan = 0.575
Cc = 0.775
e0 = 0.675

Tekanan overburden efektif di tengah - tengah lapisan lempung :

Po'1 = ( 14.75 * 3.75 + 9.75

Po'2 = ( 16.75 * 1.75 + 10.75
Po'3 = ( 17.75 * 2.75 + 11.75
= 484.8125 kN/m^2

∆p = q - 170.75

Untuk lempung normally consolidated :

 Sc1 = H Po'+∆p =
Cc log 0.775
1+e0 Po'

Sc2 = H Po'+∆p =
Cc log 0.775
1+e0 Po'

Sc3 = H Po'+∆p =
Cc log 0.775
1+e0 Po'

Hitungan derajat konsolidasi rata-rata waktu St = 0.575

U = St = 0.575 = 0.286 <

Sc 2.01

Karena U < 80% , maka berlaku persamaan :

Tv = π = π
U^2 ( 0.286
4 4
Dari persamaan :

Tv = Cvt = 0.064 * 712.500 ^2

Ht 5.75 * 10^-4 *

= 32647.102
18133.2

= 1.800 Tahun
soal no 2
+
0.75

14.75
9.75
16.75
15.75 2.75
4.75
10.75 6.75
17.75 14.25
18.75 7.125

11.75
19.75
20.75

* 1.75 + 15.75 * 2.75 ) = 115.6875 kN/m^2

* 2.75 + 18.75 * 4.75 ) = 147.9375 kN/m^2
* 2.75 + 20.75 * 6.75 ) = 221.1875 kN/m^2
 2.75 286.4375 = 0.50 m
log
1.675 115.6875

4.75 318.6875 = 0.73 m

log
1.675 147.9375

6.75 391.9375 = 0.78 m

log
1.675 221.1875

80 %

= 0.064
)^2

24 * 3600 * 365
 soal no 3

Diketahui : Gambar

Tanah galian digali sedalam : = 12.75 m

10,01
Kemiringan tebing : = 25 °
Data tanah y : = 18.75 KN/m^3 21,47

Ø: = 20 °
c: = 120.75 KN/m^3
Panjang alas: = 21.47 m

METODE BISHOP
FS Ruas Wn an
c Ø Sinaη Cosaη bn
Kiri (KN/m) (°)
3.22 120.75 20 2566.34 25 0.42 0.91 21.81

Untuk mencari Wn adalah dengan cara mencari luas segitiga * data tanah y
al no 3

= 1 * a * t
2
10,01

= 1 * 21.47 * 12.75
21,47 2
= 136.87 * 18.75
= 2566.34 Wn(KN/m)

METODE BISHOP
Fs Ruas
tanØ Wn Sisaη Wn.tanØ c.bn maη (c.bn+Wn.tanØ)*1/maη
Kanan
0.36 1084.58 934.07 2633.56 1.34 1.02 3493.91
 NPM +
0.075 0.75

(c.bn+Wn.tanØ)*1/maη

3493.91