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Grammar Focus ─ 單位計量詞

單位計量詞

一、用法:於「不可數名詞」前面,加上「單位量詞」來計數。
於「可數名詞」前面,加上「單位量詞」來表示其計量單位。
※ 「單位量詞」之後若接「可數名詞」時,必為「可數複數名詞」!
※ 「單位量詞」為複數,字尾加 “s”或 “es”

二、常見的單位量詞:
(1) 以「容器」為單位:
單位量詞 名詞
一罐 a can of Coke, coffee, beer……
一盒 a box of butter, cookies……
一杯 a cup of coffee, tea……
一袋 a bag of rice, fruit, flour……
一壼 a pot of tea, coffee……
一馬克杯 a mug of milk, coffee……
一玻璃杯 a glass of juice, water……
一碗 a bowl of rice, soup, salad……
一盤 a plate of fried rice, stinky tofu……
一紙盒 a carton of milk, juice……
一瓶 a bottle of juice, water……
一容器盒 a container of ice cream……
一茶匙 a teaspoon of sugar, salt……
一包 a package of cookies, candy……
一打 a dozen eggs ※ 不需加 of
(2) 以「形狀」為單位:
單位量詞 名詞
一支、一張 a piece of chalk, paper……
一塊、一片 a piece of cake, pizza, bread, beef……
一張 a sheet of paper……
一薄片 a slice of beef, ham……
一條 a loaf of toast, bread……
一條 a bar of chocolate, soap……
一顆 a head of cabbage, lettuce……
一卷 a roll of film, paper tissues……
一管 a tube of toothpaste……
一球 a scoop of ice cream……
一雙、一副 a pair of shoes, glasses……
(3)以「度量衡」為單位:
單位量詞
一磅 a pound of
一公斤 a kilogram of
一公克 a gram of
一碼 a yard of
一呎 a foot of
一公升 a liter of
一加侖 a gallon of

三、問句句型:

(1) How much + 不可數名詞……?

(2) How many + 可數複數名詞……?

(3) How many + 單位量詞(複數) + of + 不可數名詞/可數複數名詞……?

例:She needs a cup of coffee. (造原問句)


How many cups of coffee does she need?

She needs a cup of coffee. (造原問句)


How much coffee does she need?

練習:

1. He ate two pieces of bread for breakfast. (造原問句)

_______________________________________

2. Andy drank five glasses of water a day.(造原問句)

_______________________________________

3. 你有幾雙鞋子?________________________________

4. 我可以吃一碗麵嗎?______________________________

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