KVWSIP-AF Rehab Sundarighat - Rehab

Design of Beams for Reservoir at Sundarighat

Design Procedures Sym. Values Units Remarks
Basic Design Parameters
Strength of Concrete(M-20) sck = 20 N/mm2
Steel (Fe-500) sy = 500 N/mm2
Unit Weight of Concrete gc = 25 kN/m3
Unit weight of floor finish gff = 24 kN/m3
Live Loads on Slab wll = 3 kN/m2
Factor of Safety = 1.5
Assumed angle of slab for load calc. = 45 degrees

Beam Dimensions
Assumed Width of Beam B = 230 mm
Assumed Overall depth of Beam D = 400 mm
Number of Span = 2
Overall length of Beam L = 10900 mm
Length of Each Span L1 = 5450 mm
Width of Support Wsup = 230 mm
Clear cover = 30 mm Moderate Exposure
Slab Dimensions
Overall depth of Slab Ds = 110 mm
Short Length of Slab Lx = 3500 mm
Long Length of Slab Ly = 5450 mm
Thickness of floor Finish tf = 20 mm

Load Calculations
Dead Loads:
Dead Load of Beam DLbeam = 1.6675 kN/m
Dead Load of Slab on Beam DLslab = 35.61 kN
Dead Load of Floor Finish on Beam DLff = 6.22 kN
Total Dead load of Slab and floor finish on per meter run
of beam = 7.67 kN/m
Total Dead Load on Beam Span WDL = 10.00 kN/m

Live Loads:
Live load transferred to beam from slab WLL = 8.00 kN/m

Effective Span of Beam leff = 5.22 m

Moment and Shear Force Calculations

Negative Moment at the end of Support MA = 51.47 kN.m Neglecting the Sign
Negative Moment at the end of Support MB = 46.93 kN.m Neglecting the Sign
Negative Moment at the end of Support Mc = 51.47 kN.m Neglecting the Sign

Positive Moment at the mid span MA-B = 44.51 kN.m

Positive Moment at the mid span MB-C = 44.51 kN.m

Design of Main Beams [Page]

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Max. Factored negative Moment at Support M-ve = 77.20 kN.m

Max. Factored positive Moment at Mid-span M+ve = 66.76 kN.m

Shear Force at Support A VA = 39.67 kN

Shear Force at Support B VB = 51.16 kN
Shear Force at Support C VC = 39.67 kN

Max. Factored Shear Force at Support Vmax = 76.73 kN

Effective Depth of beam required for Max moment is given Mux = 0.138sckbd2
Required thickness of slab dreq = 348.74 mm
Design Check OK

Adopt Overall depth of 400 mm and effective depth 370 m deff = 370 mm

Area of Tension Steel Required Ast = 676.10 mm

Number of Bars Provided 2 - 20 dia

1 - 16 dia

Area of Steel provided near the support At = 829.38 mm2

Moment of Resistance offered by provided area of steel
𝑀=0.87𝜎_𝑦 𝐴_𝑡 [𝑑−(𝜎_𝑦 𝐴_𝑡)/(𝜎_𝑐𝑘 𝑏)]

Moment of Resistance offered by 2-20mm and 1-16 mm dia MR = 100.96 kN.m

Design Check OK

Check for Shear at Support

Maximum factored shear force Vu = 76.73 kN
Nominal Shear stress tv = 0.902 N/mm2
Percentage tension steel p = 0.97 %

Shear Strength of M-20 Concrete with 0.975 % Steel

tc = 0.61 N/mm2
tcmax = 2.8 N/mm2
Design Check Not Ok

Since Nominal Shear Stress is greater than shear strength in slabs, the difference in stress shall be resisted
by the shear reinforcements

Design of Main Beams [Page]

KVWSIP-AF Rehab Sundarighat - Rehab

Design Shear Stress tus = 0.288 N/mm2

Diameter of Shear reinforcement bars = 8 mm
Provide 2-legged 8 mm dia shear stirrups Asv = 100.53 mm2
Spacing of Shear Reinforcements s = 660.67 mm
IS 456:2000 recommends that maximum spacing of shear reinforcements shall not exceed 450mm and 0.75d
0.75d = 277.5 mm
Therefore adopt spacing of s = 125 mm
𝑀𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑚 𝑠ℎ𝑒𝑎𝑟 𝑟𝑒𝑖𝑛𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑠, 𝐴_0≥0.4𝑏𝑠/(0.87𝜎_𝑦 )

Minimum Shear reinforcement A0 = 26.44 mm

Since Minimum Shear reinforcement is less than Area of steel reinforcements provided, OK

Check for development length at support

Moment of resistance offered by provided bars M1 = 100.96 kN.m
Shear Force V = 76.73 kN
Development Length (56 f) Ld = 1120 mm
Ld<=1.3 M1/V + L0 = 1710.5 mm
f < 30.54 mm
Since the diameter of bar used is less than the calculated diameter, OK

Check for Deflection

Considering the end span
L/D = abgdl

Mu/bd2 = 839.17

Modification factor g is computed using the equation below

𝛾=0.55+(477−𝜎_𝑠)/120[0.9+𝑀_𝑢/(𝑏𝑑^2 )] ≤2

The design service stress in tension reinforcement is calculated as

𝜎_𝑠=𝜎_𝑦/𝜂 [𝐴_(𝑠 𝑟𝑒𝑞)/𝐴_(𝑠 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣) ][1/𝛽_𝑏 ]

For Fe-500 ss = 280.00 N/mm2

For continuous Span a = 26

For L<10 m b = 1
For Fe-500 Steel with 230 Mpa service stress g = 0.55
For zero compression reinforcement d = 1
Modification factor for flanged beam l = 1

Theoretical L/d = 14.35

Actual L/d = 14.11

Design of Main Beams [Page]

KVWSIP-AF Rehab Sundarighat - Rehab

Since Actual value of L/d is less than Theoretical L/d, the beam is safe in deflection

Design of Main Beams [Page]

 230 5105 230 5105

230
3138
230
3138
230
3138
230
3138
230

Live Load = 8.00 kN/m

Dead Load = ### kN/m

A B
5335 5335
5105 230

C
5335
Sectional Area of bars
Diameter of bars Area mm2

6 28.27
8 50.27 (WL*_
10 78.54
12 113.10
14 153.94
16 201.06
18 254.47
20 314.16 (W*
22 380.13
25 490.87
28 615.75
32 804.25
40 1256.64

Table 20: Design Shear Stress tc N/mm2

% steel Concrete Grade (M -)
15 20 25 30 35 40
0.15 0.28 0.28 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.30
0.25 0.35 0.36 0.36 0.37 0.37 0.38
0.50 0.46 0.48 0.49 0.50 0.50 0.51
0.75 0.54 0.56 0.57 0.59 0.59 0.60
1.00 0.60 0.62 0.64 0.66 0.67 0.68
1.25 0.64 0.67 0.70 0.71 0.73 0.74
1.50 0.68 0.72 0.74 0.76 0.78 0.79
1.75 0.71 0.75 0.78 0.80 0.82 0.84
2.00 0.71 0.79 0.82 0.84 0.86 0.88
2.25 0.71 0.81 0.85 0.88 0.90 0.92
2.50 0.71 0.82 0.88 0.91 0.93 0.95
2.75 0.71 0.82 0.90 0.94 0.96 0.98
3.00 0.71 0.82 0.92 0.96 0.99 1.01

Table 20: Maximum Shear Stress tcmax, N/mm2

Concrete Grade (M-) 15 20 25 30 35 40
tc max 2.5 2.8 3.1 3.5 3.7 4

26.2.1.1 Design bond stress in limit state method for plain bars in tension shall be as follows
Concrete Grade (M-) 20 25 30 35 40
tbd 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9
increase this value by 60% incase of deformed bars

Value of k for solid slabs

Ds 300 275 250 225 200 175 150
k 1 1.05 1.1 1.15 1.2 1.25 1.3

Grade of Steel ss 0.5 0.75 1 1.5 2 3 6

250 100 2 2 2 1.86 1.63 1.36 1.01
250 150 2 2 1.98 1.68 1.49 1.25 0.94
415 230 2 1.8 1.63 1.41 1.26 1.08 0.85
500 280 1.72 1.54 1.41 1.23 1.11 0.97 0.79

Bending Moment Coefficients

 Table 11.1 :Bending Moment Coefficients
Type of Load Span Moments Support Moments
Near Middle of At middle of at support next to at other interior
End Span interior span end support support
Dead Load 0.08 0.0416666666667 -0.1 -0.083333333333
Live Load 0.1 0.0833333333333 -0.111111111111 -0.111111111111

Table 11.2 :Shear ForceCoefficients

Type of Load At support next to the end support At all other
At End Support Outer Side Inner Side interior support
Dead Load 0.40 0.6 0.55 0.5
Live Load 0.45 0.6 0.6 0.6

0.71