29-72 Superstructure - Pagenumber

2.5.
Design of Girder at Mid

Element Number 45
Position Information I
1.Design Condition
1.1 Design Parameters
- Partial factors for ultimate limit states (IRC112:2011,6.2.2 & 6.4.2.8)
Design Situations γc for concrete γs for reinforcing steel γs for prestressing steel
Basic & Seismic 1.500 1.150 1.150
Accidental 1.200 1.000 1.000
- factor αcc, αct : Coefficient for long term effects on Compression and Tensile Strength.
αcc = 0.670 (for the Compressive strength)
αct = 1.000 (for the Tensile strength)
1.2 Sectional Information

Section Equvlnt sect(tdn, reinfmnt) Equvlnt sect (After Comp)
Information (Girder) (Girder + Slab)
A (mm2) 746206.595 1292220.108
Iy 4
(mm ) 338861065569.893 695552802738.415
yst (mm) - 737.415
ysb (mm) - 497.415
yt (mm) 913.077 497.415
yb (mm) 916.923 1332.585
Zst 3
(mm ) - 943231316.159
Zsb (mm3) - 1398335349.897
Zt 3
(mm ) 371119859.894 1398335349.897
Zb 3
(mm ) 369563335.839 521957501.617
1.3 Material Information

■ Girder (IRC112:2011, Table 6.5)
- Concrete Material Information
fck(g) = 50.000 MPa
Page 29
Ec(g) = 35220.000 MPa
fcm = fck + 10 = 60.000 MPa
fctm = 0.259ㆍfck(2/3) = 3.515 MPa ( fck ≤60MPa )
fctk;0.05 = 0.7ㆍfctm = 2.461 MPa
- Reinforcement Material Information
fyk(g) = 500.000 MPa , Es(g) = 200000.000 MPa
■ Slab (IRC112:2011, Table 6.5)

fck(s) = 50.000 MPa
Ec(s) = 35220.000 MPa
fcm = fck + 10 = 60.000 MPa
fctm = 0.259ㆍfck(2/3) = 3.515 MPa ( fck ≤ 60MPa )
fctk;0.05 = 0.7ㆍfctm = 2.461 MPa
fyk(s) = 500.000 MPa , Es(s) = 200000.000 MPa
1.4 Tendon Profile Information

Location Area Strength (MPa) Ep
Type Tendon Name
(mm) (mm2) fpk fp0.1k (MPa)
1 N5 1940.000 1400.000 1860.000 1600.000 195000.000
2 N4 1940.000 1400.000 1860.000 1600.000 195000.000
3 N3 1940.000 1400.000 1860.000 1600.000 195000.000
4 N2 1850.000 1260.000 1860.000 1600.000 195000.000
5 N1 1670.000 1260.000 1860.000 1600.000 195000.000
2.Ultimate Moment Resistance

■ Positive Moment
1 Check Moment Resistance, MR,d
- Design Load
Load Combination Name : cLCB7
Design Situations : Basic & Seismic
Load Combination Type : MY-MAX
MEd = 10122.301 kNㆍm
- factor λ, and factor η

λ(g) = 0.800 ( fck ≤ 60 MPa)
λ(s) = 0.800 ( fck ≤ 60 MPa)
η(g) = 1.000 ( fck ≤ 60 MPa)
η(s) = 1.000 ( fck ≤ 60 MPa)
- Design strength of concrete (IRC112:2011,Cl.6.4.2.8)

Girder : fcd(g) = αccㆍfck(g) / γc = 22.333 MPa
Slab : fcd(s) = αccㆍfck(s) / γc = 22.333 MPa
- Design strength of Reinforcement (IRC112:2011,Cl.6.3.5)

Girder : fyd(g) = fyk(g) / γs_rebar = 434.783 MPa
Slab : fyd(s) = fyk(s) / γs_rebar = 434.783 MPa
Page 30
- Calculate Neutral Axis
1) Assume neutral axis depth.
2) Calculate the strain of steel and tendon.
3) Calculate the stress of steel and tendon.
4) Calculate the axial force in concrete, steel, and tendon.
5) Check if the resultant force of cross-section is zero.
6) Repeat step 1 through 5 until the resultant force becomes zero.
Compression Force ( C ) Tension Force ( T )
(kN) (kN)
Neutral depth Ratio
Num. Concrete Reinforcement Reinforcement Tendon
(mm) (C/T)
Fc Fs' Fs Fp
(λㆍx )( ηㆍfcd
fs'ㆍAs' fsㆍAs ∑Fpi
)ㆍbw
1 1035.000 18047.120 1868.609 1280.609 9258.975 1.88961
2 517.500 15724.147 1868.609 1280.609 9349.565 1.65498
3 258.750 10170.600 1273.604 1674.000 9349.565 1.03816
4 129.375 5085.300 737.609 2411.609 9349.565 0.49510
5 194.063 7627.950 737.609 2411.609 9349.565 0.71129
6 226.406 8899.275 1116.248 1674.000 9349.565 0.90856
7 242.578 9534.938 1200.171 1674.000 9349.565 0.97383
8 250.664 9852.769 1238.072 1674.000 9349.565 1.00610
9 246.621 9693.853 1219.432 1674.000 9349.565 0.99000
10 248.643 9773.311 1228.828 1674.000 9349.565 0.99806
11 249.653 9813.040 1233.469 1674.000 9349.565 1.00208
12 249.148 9793.175 1231.153 1674.000 9349.565 1.00007
- Calculate Fc(g), Fc(s), Fs, Fp (IRC112:2011, Fig A2-4, Fig 8.1)

Fc(g) = ( η(g)ㆍfcd(g))ㆍAca(g) = 0.000 kN : Compression Force for Girder
Fc(s) = ( η(s)ㆍfcd(s))ㆍAca(s) = 9793.175 kN : Compression Force for Slab
Fs' = fs'ㆍAs' = 1231.153 kN : Compression reinforcement Force
Fs = fsㆍAs = 1674.000 kN : Tension Force in reinforcement
Fp = ∑Fpi = 9349.565 kN : Tension Force in Tendon
where, a = λㆍx = 199.318 mm
x = 249.148 mm : neutral axis depth
Aca(g) = 0.000 mm 2
: Area of rectangular con'c stress block for girder part
Aca(s) = 438500.391 mm2 : Area of rectangular con'c stress block for slab part
As' = 3393.000 mm2 : Compression reinforcement areas
As = 3850.200 mm2 : Tension reinforcement areas
Page 31
StressEff fpi Api Fpi
Num △εpi εp(0)i εpi
(MPa) (MPa) (mm2) (kN)
N5 875.796 0.02375 0.00449 0.02824 1391.304 1400.000 1947.826
N4 876.005 0.02375 0.00449 0.02825 1391.304 1400.000 1947.826
N3 883.060 0.02375 0.00453 0.02828 1391.304 1400.000 1947.826
N2 898.811 0.02249 0.00461 0.02710 1391.304 1260.000 1753.043
N1 900.675 0.01996 0.00462 0.02458 1391.304 1260.000 1753.043
Fp = ∑( Fpi ) = 9349.565
where, StressEff = εp(0)iㆍEpi
△εpi : concrete strain at tendon depth under fracture state
εp(0)i : tendon strain under the effective Prestressing stress
εpi = △εpi + εp(0)i
fpi = min( εpi Epi, fpd)
fpd = fp0,1k / γs
Fpi = fpiㆍApi
- Calculate moment resistance, MRd

MRd = Fc(g)ㆍac(g) + Fc(s)ㆍac(s) + Fsㆍas + ∑ ( Fpiㆍapi )
= 19088.597 kNㆍm ≥ MEd = 10122.301 kNㆍm OK
where,
ac(g), ac(s), as, ap is the distance from the neutral axis to the centroid of the stress block in concrete, RF, TD
■ Negative Moment
- Design Load
Load Combination Type : MY-MIN
MEd = 0.000 kNㆍm

λ(g) = 0.800 ( fck ≤ 60 MPa)
λ(s) = 0.800 ( fck ≤ 60 MPa)
η(g) = 1.000 ( fck ≤ 60 MPa)
η(s) = 1.000 ( fck ≤ 60 MPa)


Page 32
(kN) (kN)
Neutral depth Ratio
(mm) (C/T)
Fc Fs' Fs Fp
(λㆍx )( ηㆍfcd
)ㆍbw
1 1035.000 7497.836 1280.609 1868.609 0.000 4.69785
2 517.500 5579.604 1280.609 1868.609 0.000 3.67129
3 258.750 3286.596 1280.609 1868.609 1604.292 1.31510
4 129.375 1643.476 1280.609 1868.609 7190.579 0.32278
5 194.063 2465.215 1280.609 1868.609 3000.482 0.76931
6 226.406 2876.084 1280.609 1868.609 1753.043 1.14773
7 210.234 2670.649 1280.609 1868.609 2925.491 0.82419
8 218.320 2773.367 1280.609 1868.609 2892.161 0.85154
9 222.363 2824.725 1280.609 1868.609 1753.043 1.13355
10 220.342 2799.046 1280.609 1868.609 1753.043 1.12646
11 219.331 2786.206 1280.609 1868.609 2888.168 0.85495
12 219.836 2792.626 1280.609 1868.609 2886.185 0.85666
13 220.089 2795.836 1280.609 1868.609 1753.043 1.12558
14 219.963 2794.231 1280.609 1868.609 2885.691 0.85709
15 220.026 2795.034 1280.609 1868.609 1753.043 1.12535
16 219.994 2794.632 1280.609 1868.609 2885.567 0.85719
17 220.010 2794.833 1280.609 1868.609 1753.043 1.12530
18 220.002 2794.733 1280.609 1868.609 1753.043 1.12527
19 219.998 2794.682 1280.609 1868.609 2885.552 0.85721
20 220.000 2794.708 1280.609 1868.609 1753.043 1.12526

Aca(g) = 125136.157 mm 2
As' = 2945.400 mm 2
: Compression reinforcement areas
Page 33
Num △εpi εp(0)i εpi
(MPa) (MPa) (mm2) (kN)
N1 900.675 0.00286 0.00462 0.00748 1391.304 1260.000 1753.043
Fp = ∑( Fpi ) = 1753.043
fpd = fp0,1k / γs
Fpi = fpiㆍApi

= 4089.430 kNㆍm ≥ MEd = 0.000 kNㆍm OK
where,
3.Shear Resistance
■ Maximum Shear Force
1) Check shear resistance of Concrete, VRd,c
- Design Load
Load Combination Type : FZ-MAX
NEd = -5699.759 kN
VEd = 119.311 kN
MEd = 9881.609 kNㆍm
- Design strength of concrete (IRC112:2011,6.4.2.8)

- Design strength of Reinforcement (IRC112:2011,6.2.2)

- Checking shear resistance of the regions cracked or uncracked in bending

fb = -1.114 MPa < fctd = 1.640 MPa
(Check the shear strength for noncrack section.)
where, fb : Flexural tensile stress ( Tension takes positive)
fctd = αctㆍfctk,0.05 / γc : Design tensile strength of concrete.
- Total stress at composite centroid from actions on the girder alone

σtot = σ1 + σ2 = 5.398 MPa
where,
σ1 = (Mnonㆍy' ) / Ig = 2.665 MPa
σ2 = P / Agㆍ+ (Pㆍeㆍy' ) / Ig = 2.733 MPa
Page 34
σ1 : stress at the composite centroid due to the moment acting on the girder alone
σ2 : stress at the composite centroid due to prestress
Mnon = 2172.494 kNㆍm : Bending Moment in girder alone

ynon = 916.923 mm : Height to Centroid in girder alone
ycom = 1332.585 mm : Height to Centroid in Composite section
y' = ycom- ynon = 415.662 mm
Ag 2
= 746206.595 mm : Area Girder alone
Ig = 3.3886E+11 mm4 : Moment of inertia in Girder alone
P = 5956.158 kN : A factored prestressing force after all losses
Pㆍe = -4278.702 kNㆍm : Moment of prestressing force
- Shear stress in girder alone at the height of the composite centroid

τs = (Vc1 / bw)( Qn / Ig) = 0.009 MPa
where,
Vc1 = 6.778 kN : Shear force on the precast girder alone
Qn = 8.9244E+07 mm3 : First moment of Area in centroid of Girder alone
bw = 203.000 mm : Girder width
- Additional shear force acting on the composite section

Vc2 = (Icㆍbw / Qc)ㆍ{√ ((fctd)2 + fctdㆍσtot ) - τs} = 1152.465 kN
where,
Qc = 4.1524E+08 mm3 : First moment of Area in centroid of Composite section
Ic = 6.9555E+11 mm4 : Moment of inertia in Composite section
- Total shear resistance of the composite section (regions Un-cracked in bending)

VRd,c = Vc1 + Vc2 = 1159.242 kN > VEd = 119.311 kN OK
∴ No shear reinforcement is required
2) Check minimun shear reinforcement (IRC112:2011,10.3.3)

- Check ratio of shear reinforcement
ρw, min = 0.072ㆍ√ fck / fyk = 0.00102
ρw = Asw / ( sㆍbwㆍsinα ) = 0.03867 ≥ ρw, min = 0.00102 OK
where, ρw, min is the minimum ratio of shear reinforcement
Asw = 785.000 mm2 : Area of diagonal reinforcment
- Check Spacing of stirrups

Sl,max = 0.75ㆍdㆍ(1 + cotα) = 1522.500 mm
s = 100.000 mm ≤ Sl,max = 1522.500 mm OK
where, s is the spacing of the stirrups
d = 2030.000 mm : effective depth
3) Check additional tension force in the longitudinal reinforcement due to shear force (IRC112:2011, 10.3.3.3.(6))
△Ftd = 0.5ㆍVEdㆍ(cotθ - cotα) = 59.655 kN
(MRd - MEd) / z = 5317.356 kN
Page 35
△Ftd ≤ (MRd - MEd) / z OK
where, MRd = 19088.597 kN : The moment resistance
z = 1731.497 mm : Lever arm from the ultimate bending resistance analysis
4) Check shear at the interface between concrete cast at different times (IRC112:2011, 10.3.3.4)
- Shear stress in the interface
vEdi = βㆍVEd /(zㆍbi) = 0.065 MPa
where, β = 1.00 : Ratio of the longitudinal force in the new concrete area
and the total longitudinal force either in the compression or tension zone
VEd = 119.311 kN : Transverse shear force
bi = 1067.000 mm : Width of interface
- Design shear resistance at the interface

vRdi = c fctd + μ σn + ρ fyd (μsinα + cosα) = 1.220 MPa
vRd,lim = 0.5 ν fcd = 5.619 MPa
vEdi = 0.065 MPa ≤ vRd = min[vRdi, vRd,lim] = 1.220 MPa OK
where, fctd = 1.640 MPa : Minimum design tensile strength(f ctd) and design strength(fcd)
fcd = 22.333 MPa of concrete between girder and slab
c = 0.200 : factors which depend on the roughness of the interface
μ = 0.600 : factors which depend on the roughness of the interface
σ n = ws / A i = 0.012 MPa
ρ = As / A i = 0.003
ws = 13.200 kN : Weigth of slab
Ai = 1067000.000 mm2 : Area of joint (1m for unit length)
As = 3619.200 mm2 : Area of reinforcement crossing the interface
fyd = 434.783 MPa : Strength of shear connector
α = 90.000 ˚ : Angle of reinforcement crossing the interface
( 45˚ ≤ α ≤ 90˚ )
■ Minimum Shear Force

- Design Load
Load Combination Type : FZ-MIN
NEd = -5408.717 kN
VEd = -58.211 kN
MEd = 8858.684 kNㆍm


Page 36
fb = -1.721 MPa < fctd = 1.640 MPa

σtot = σ1 + σ2 = 5.398 MPa
where,
σ1 = (Mnonㆍy' ) / Ig = 2.665 MPa

y' = ycom- ynon = 415.662 mm
Ag 2
= 746206.595 mm : Area Girder alone

τs = (Vc1 / bw)( Qn / Ig) = 0.009 MPa
where,
Qn = 3
8.9244E+07 mm : First moment of Area in centroid of Girder alone

where,

VRd,c = Vc1 + Vc2 = 1159.242 kN > VEd = -58.211 kN OK

ρw, min = 0.072ㆍ√ fck / fyk = 0.00102
Page 37

Sl,max = 0.75ㆍdㆍ(1 + cotα) = 1522.500 mm
s = 100.000 mm ≤ Sl,max = 1522.500 mm OK
(MRd - MEd) / z = 5908.131 kN
VEd = -58.211 kN : Transverse shear force

where, fctd = 1.640 MPa : Minimum design tensile strength(f ctd) and design strength(fcd)
σ n = ws / A i = 0.012 MPa
ρ = As / A i = 0.003
Ai 2
= 1067000.000 mm : Area of joint (1m for unit length)
( 45˚ ≤ α ≤ 90˚ )
4.Torsional Resistance
1 Design Load
NEd = -5699.759 kN
Page 38
VEd = 119.311 kN
TEd = 13.007 kNㆍm
MEd = 9881.609 kNㆍm

fcd = αccㆍfck / γc = 22.333 MPa

fyd = fyk / γs_rebar = 434.783 MPa
2 Check Torsional Resistance

■ Top Flange
- Design Parameters (IRC112:2011, 10.5.2)
tef,i = Aki / ui = 89.418 mm
Ast / st = TEd,i / ( 2ㆍAkiㆍfydㆍcotθ ) = 0.009 mm2/mm
Asl / sl = TEd,iㆍcotθ / ( 2ㆍAkiㆍfyd ) = 23.600 mm2/mm
where, TEd,i = TEdㆍIxx_i / Ixx = 1.835 kNㆍm
Ixx_i = 3.4598E+09 mm 4
Ixx = 2.3117E+10 mm4

ui = 2489.776 mm
Aki = 222631.000 mm2
tef,i is the effective wall thickness
ui is the outer circumference of the cross-section
Aki is the area enclosed by the centre-lines of the connecting walls, including inner hollow areas
- Calculate maximum torsion resistance, TRd,max

TRd,maxi = 2ㆍνㆍαcwㆍfcdㆍAk,iㆍtiㆍsinθㆍcosθ = 191.907 kNㆍm ≥ TEd,i OK
where, ν = 0.6ㆍ( 1 - fck / 310 ) = 0.503
αcw = 1 + σcp / fcd = 1.208 ( for 0 < σcp ≤ 0.25ㆍfcd )
σcp = NEd / Ac = 4.642 MPa
NEd = 5699.759 kN (if compression, NEd > 0)
Ac = 1227846.000 mm2
■ Web
tef,i = Aki / ui = 85.289 mm
Asl / sl
= TEd,iㆍcotθ / ( 2ㆍAkiㆍfyd ) = 19.059 mm2/mm
where, T Ed,i = TEdㆍIxx_i / Ixx = 1.413 kNㆍm
Ixx_i = 2.6650E+09 mm4
Ixx = 2.3117E+10 mm4
ui = 2542.000 mm
Aki = 216804.000 mm2
Page 39
where, ν = 0.6ㆍ( 1 - fck / 310 ) = 0.503
Ac = 1227846.000 mm 2
■ Bottom Flange
tef,i = Aki / ui = 127.751 mm
Asl / sl
Ixx_i = 8.9067E+09 mm4
Ixx = 2.3117E+10 mm4
ui = 2038.420 mm
Aki = 260411.000 mm2

where, ν = 0.6ㆍ( 1 - fck / 310 ) = 0.503
Ac = 1227846.000 mm 2
■ Calculate maximum torsion resistance, TRd,max of total section

TEd / ∑TRd,max + VEd / VRd,max = 0.055 ≤ 1.0 OK
where, VRd,max = 2365.265 kN

1 Design Load
NEd = -5408.717 kN
VEd = -58.211 kN
TEd = 3.079 kNㆍm
MEd = 8858.684 kNㆍm

Page 40

■ Top Flange
tef,i = Aki / ui = 89.418 mm
Asl / sl
Ixx_i = 3.4598E+09 mm4
Ixx = 2.3117E+10 mm4
ui = 2489.776 mm
Aki = 222631.000 mm2

where, ν = 0.6ㆍ( 1 - fck / 310 ) = 0.503
Ac = 1227846.000 mm 2
■ Web
tef,i = Aki / ui = 85.289 mm
Asl / sl
Ixx_i = 2.6650E+09 mm4
Ixx = 2.3117E+10 mm4
ui = 2542.000 mm
Aki = 216804.000 mm2

where, ν = 0.6ㆍ( 1 - fck / 310 ) = 0.503
Page 41
Ac = 1227846.000 mm2
■ Bottom Flange
tef,i = Aki / ui = 127.751 mm
Asl / sl
Ixx_i = 8.9067E+09 mm4
Ixx = 2.3117E+10 mm4
ui = 2038.420 mm
Aki = 260411.000 mm2

where, ν = 0.6ㆍ( 1 - fck / 310 ) = 0.503
Ac = 1227846.000 mm 2

■ Maximum Torsion Moment

1 Design Load
Load Combination Type : MX-MAX
NEd = -5268.891 kN
VEd = 79.715 kN
TEd = 25.598 kNㆍm
MEd = 9496.072 kNㆍm



■ Top Flange
Page 42
tef,i = Aki / ui = 89.418 mm
Asl / sl
Ixx_i = 3.4598E+09 mm4
Ixx = 2.3117E+10 mm4
ui = 2489.776 mm
Aki = 222631.000 mm2

where, ν = 0.6ㆍ( 1 - fck / 310 ) = 0.503
Ac = 1227846.000 mm 2
■ Web
tef,i = Aki / ui = 85.289 mm
Asl / sl
Ixx_i = 2.6650E+09 mm4
Ixx = 2.3117E+10 mm4
ui = 2542.000 mm
Aki = 216804.000 mm2

where, ν = 0.6ㆍ( 1 - fck / 310 ) = 0.503
Ac = 1227846.000 mm 2
■ Bottom Flange
tef,i = Aki / ui = 127.751 mm
Page 43
Asl / sl
Ixx_i = 8.9067E+09 mm4
Ixx = 2.3117E+10 mm4
ui = 2038.420 mm
Aki = 260411.000 mm2

where, ν = 0.6ㆍ( 1 - fck / 310 ) = 0.503
Ac = 1227846.000 mm2

5.Crack Width
■ Top
1 Calculate crack width, wk (IRC112:2011, 12.3.4)
- Design Load
Serviceability Load Type : Frequent
Load Combination Type : FY-MAX
Long/Short Term : Short-term
NEd = -1092.585 kN
MEd = 44.150 kNㆍm
- Stress at top surface

σtop = -0.938 MPa (For compressive stresses, the crack check is skipped.)
■ Bottom
- Design Load
Load Combination Type : MY-MAX
NEd = -3878.645 kN
MEd = 286.939 kNㆍm
- Stress at bottom surface
Page 44
σbottom = -3.148 MPa (For compressive stresses, the crack check is skipped.)
6.Stress check at transfer and during constuction

1) Girder
■ Compression
- Critical Stage Name : Stage1
FT FB FTL FBL FTR FBR FMAX ALW
OK/NG
(MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa)
3.22 16.33 2.78 16.04 3.67 16.63 16.63 20.40 OK
For post-tensioned elements, k6 = 0.48
ALW = Limiting stress = k6ㆍf'ci
f'ci = 52.08333 (MPa)
■ Tension
OK/NG
6.12 9.27 5.77 9.04 6.47 9.50 5.77 -2.50 OK
For post-tensioned elements,
ALW = Limiting stress = 0.259 fci^(2/3)
2) Slab
■ Compression
OK/NG
3.64 2.59 3.73 2.68 3.55 2.50 3.73 20.40 OK
f'ci = 52.08333 (MPa)
■ Tension
OK/NG
3.64 2.59 3.73 2.68 3.55 2.50 2.50 -2.50 OK
7.Stress check for service load combination

1) Girder
■ Compression
- Load Combination Name : cLCB124
- Load Combination Type : MY-MIN
OK/NG
3.85 12.68 3.38 12.47 4.01 12.89 12.89 24.00 OK
For pre-tensioned elements, k1 = 0.48
Page 45
ALW = Limiting stress = k1ㆍf'c
f'c = 50 (MPa)
■ Tension
- Load Combination Type : MY-MAX
OK/NG
7.69 1.81 7.72 1.71 8.03 1.92 1.71 -3.50 OK
2) Slab
■ Compression
- Load Combination Type : FY-MIN
OK/NG
8.79 2.09 9.15 2.80 8.42 2.06 9.15 24.00 OK
f'c = 50 (MPa)
■ Tension
- Load Combination Type : FY-MAX
OK/NG
0.03 3.63 -0.16 2.62 0.21 2.98 -0.16 -3.50 OK
Page 46
2.6. Design of Girder at Support
Element Number 37
Position Information I
1.Design Condition
1.1 Design Parameters
- Partial factors for ultimate limit states (IRC112:2011,6.2.2 & 6.4.2.8)
Design Situations γc for concrete γs for reinforcing steel γs for prestressing steel
Basic & Seismic 1.500 1.150 1.150
Accidental 1.200 1.000 1.000
- factor αcc, αct : Coefficient for long term effects on Compression and Tensile Strength.
αcc = 0.670 (for the Compressive strength)
αct = 1.000 (for the Tensile strength)
1.2 Sectional Information

Section Equvlnt sect(tdn, reinfmnt) Equvlnt sect (After Comp)
Information (Girder) (Girder + Slab)
2
A (mm ) 1398848.095 1944861.608
4
Iy (mm ) 421958833428.609 823824756281.461
yst (mm) - 848.645
ysb (mm) - 608.645
yt (mm) 873.794 608.645
yb (mm) 956.206 1221.355
3
Zst (mm ) - 970753388.448
3
Zsb (mm ) - 1353539598.821
3
Zt (mm ) 482904481.719 1353539598.821
3
Zb (mm ) 441284248.216 674516893.489
1.3 Material Information

■ Girder (IRC112:2011, Table 6.5)
fck(g) = 50.000 MPa
Ec(g) = 35220.000 MPa
Page 47
fcm = fck + 10 = 60.000 MPa
fctm = 0.259ㆍfck(2/3) = 3.515 MPa ( fck ≤60MPa )
fctk;0.05 = 0.7ㆍfctm = 2.461 MPa
fyk(g) = 500.000 MPa , Es(g) = 200000.000 MPa
■ Slab (IRC112:2011, Table 6.5)

fck(s) = 50.000 MPa
Ec(s) = 35220.000 MPa
fcm = fck + 10 = 60.000 MPa
fctm = 0.259ㆍfck(2/3) = 3.515 MPa ( fck ≤ 60MPa )
fctk;0.05 = 0.7ㆍfctm = 2.461 MPa
fyk(s) = 500.000 MPa , Es(s) = 200000.000 MPa
1.4 Tendon Profile Information

Location Area Strength (MPa) Ep
Type Tendon Name 2
(mm) (mm ) fpk fp0.1k (MPa)
1 N5 1882.487 1400.000 1860.000 1600.000 195000.000
2 N4 1576.481 1400.000 1860.000 1600.000 195000.000
3 N3 1235.787 1400.000 1860.000 1600.000 195000.000
4 N2 895.788 1260.000 1860.000 1600.000 195000.000
5 N1 551.625 1260.000 1860.000 1600.000 195000.000
2.Ultimate Moment Resistance

■ Positive Moment
- Design Load
Load Combination Type : FX-MAX
MEd = 675.705 kNㆍm

λ(g) = 0.800 ( fck ≤ 60 MPa)
λ(s) = 0.800 ( fck ≤ 60 MPa)
η(g) = 1.000 ( fck ≤ 60 MPa)
η(s) = 1.000 ( fck ≤ 60 MPa)


Page 48
(kN) (kN)
Neutral depth Ratio
(mm) (C/T)
Fc Fs' Fs Fp
(λㆍx )( ηㆍfcd
)ㆍbw
1 1035.000 22294.708 1868.609 1280.609 4942.244 3.88300
2 517.500 15729.959 1868.609 1280.609 8715.461 1.76055
3 258.750 10170.600 1273.604 1674.000 9349.565 1.03816
4 129.375 5085.300 737.609 2411.609 9349.565 0.49510
5 194.063 7627.950 737.609 2411.609 9349.565 0.71129
6 226.406 8899.275 1116.248 1674.000 9349.565 0.90856
7 242.578 9534.938 1200.171 1674.000 9349.565 0.97383
8 250.664 9852.769 1238.072 1674.000 9349.565 1.00610
9 246.621 9693.853 1219.432 1674.000 9349.565 0.99000
10 248.643 9773.311 1228.828 1674.000 9349.565 0.99806
11 249.653 9813.040 1233.469 1674.000 9349.565 1.00208
12 249.148 9793.175 1231.153 1674.000 9349.565 1.00007

Aca(g) = 0.000 mm2 : Area of rectangular con'c stress block for girder part
As' = 3393.000 mm 2

Num △εpi εp(0)i εpi 2
(MPa) (MPa) (mm ) (kN)
N5 823.052 0.02294 0.00422 0.02717 1391.304 1400.000 1947.826
N4 809.037 0.01865 0.00415 0.02280 1391.304 1400.000 1947.826
N3 849.768 0.01386 0.00436 0.01822 1391.304 1400.000 1947.826
N2 863.342 0.00908 0.00443 0.01351 1391.304 1260.000 1753.043
N1 872.103 0.00425 0.00447 0.00872 1391.304 1260.000 1753.043
Fp = ∑( Fpi ) = 9349.565
Page 49
fpd = fp0,1k / γs
Fpi = fpiㆍApi

= 13263.482 kNㆍm ≥ MEd = 675.705 kNㆍm OK
where,
■ Negative Moment
- Design Load
Load Combination Type : FX-MIN
MEd = -542.108 kNㆍm

λ(g) = 0.800 ( fck ≤ 60 MPa)
λ(s) = 0.800 ( fck ≤ 60 MPa)
η(g) = 1.000 ( fck ≤ 60 MPa)
η(s) = 1.000 ( fck ≤ 60 MPa)



(kN) (kN)
Neutral depth Ratio
(mm) (C/T)
Fc Fs' Fs Fp
(λㆍx )( ηㆍfcd
)ㆍbw
1 1035.000 13138.186 1280.609 1868.609 2703.950 3.15333
2 517.500 6572.994 1280.609 1868.609 5280.533 1.09854
3 258.750 3286.953 1280.609 1868.609 7401.739 0.49271
4 388.125 4930.357 1280.609 1868.609 6846.026 0.71271
Page 50
5 452.813 5751.794 1280.609 1868.609 6672.460 0.82336
6 485.156 6162.423 1280.609 1868.609 6532.338 0.88598
7 501.328 6367.716 1280.609 1868.609 5330.219 1.06244
8 493.242 6265.072 1280.609 1868.609 6489.471 0.90280
9 497.285 6316.394 1280.609 1868.609 5343.145 1.05342
10 495.264 6290.733 1280.609 1868.609 5349.688 1.04891
11 494.253 6277.902 1280.609 1868.609 5352.979 1.04666
12 493.748 6271.487 1280.609 1868.609 5354.630 1.04553
13 493.495 6268.279 1280.609 1868.609 6488.154 0.90333
14 493.621 6269.883 1280.609 1868.609 5355.043 1.04525
15 493.558 6269.081 1280.609 1868.609 5355.249 1.04510
16 493.526 6268.680 1280.609 1868.609 5355.353 1.04503
17 493.511 6268.480 1280.609 1868.609 6488.071 0.90336
18 493.519 6268.580 1280.609 1868.609 6488.030 0.90338
19 493.523 6268.630 1280.609 1868.609 5355.366 1.04503
20 493.521 6268.605 1280.609 1868.609 5355.372 1.04502

Aca(g) = 280683.814 mm 2
As' = 2945.400 mm 2

Num △εpi εp(0)i εpi 2
(MPa) (MPa) (mm ) (kN)
N3 849.768 0.00242 0.00436 0.00677 1320.918 1400.000 1849.285
N2 863.342 0.00483 0.00443 0.00925 1391.304 1260.000 1753.043
N1 872.103 0.00727 0.00447 0.01174 1391.304 1260.000 1753.043
Fp = ∑( Fpi ) = 5355.372
fpd = fp0,1k / γs
Fpi = fpiㆍApi

= 8720.402 kNㆍm ≥ MEd = -542.108 kNㆍm OK
where,
Page 51
3.Shear Resistance
- Design Load
NEd = -5561.467 kN
VEd = -408.011 kN
MEd = 86.073 kNㆍm



fb = -7.009 MPa < fctd = 1.640 MPa

σtot = σ1 + σ2 = 4.110 MPa
where,
σ1 = (Mnonㆍy' ) / Ig = 0.503 MPa

y' = ycom- ynon = 265.149 mm
Ag = 1398848.095 mm2 : Area Girder alone

τs = (Vc1 / bw)( Qn / Ig) = 0.028 MPa
where,
Qn = 1.5971E+08 mm3 : First moment of Area in centroid of Girder alone
Page 52

where,


ρw, min = 0.072ㆍ√ fck / fyk = 0.00102

Sl,max = 0.75ㆍdㆍ(1 + cotα) = 1522.500 mm
s = 100.000 mm ≤ Sl,max = 1522.500 mm OK
(MRd - MEd) / z = 10952.786 kN

where, fctd = 1.640 MPa : Minimum design tensile strength(fctd) and design strength(fcd)
Page 53
σn = ws / Ai = 0.012 MPa
ρ = As / Ai = 0.003
Ai = 1067000.000 mm2 : Area of joint (1m for unit length)
( 45˚ ≤ α ≤ 90˚ )

- Design Load
NEd = -5782.703 kN
VEd = -984.217 kN
MEd = -503.687 kNㆍm



fb = -1.871 MPa < fctd = 1.640 MPa

σtot = σ1 + σ2 = 4.110 MPa
where,
σ1 = (Mnonㆍy' ) / Ig = 0.503 MPa

y' = ycom- ynon = 265.149 mm
Ag = 1398848.095 mm2 : Area Girder alone
Page 54

τs = (Vc1 / bw)( Qn / Ig) = 0.028 MPa
where,
3
Qn = 1.5971E+08 mm : First moment of Area in centroid of Girder alone

where,


ρw, min = 0.072ㆍ√ fck / fyk = 0.00102

Sl,max = 0.75ㆍdㆍ(1 + cotα) = 1439.132 mm
s = 100.000 mm ≤ Sl,max = 1439.132 mm OK
(MRd - MEd) / z = 7113.174 kN
Page 55

where, fctd = 1.640 MPa : Minimum design tensile strength(fctd) and design strength(fcd)
σn = ws / Ai = 0.012 MPa
ρ = As / Ai = 0.003
2
Ai = 1067000.000 mm : Area of joint (1m for unit length)
( 45˚ ≤ α ≤ 90˚ )
4.Torsional Resistance
1 Design Load
NEd = -5561.467 kN
VEd = -408.011 kN
TEd = 188.318 kNㆍm
MEd = 86.073 kNㆍm



■ Top Flange
tef,i = Aki / ui = 73.903 mm
Asl / sl
Ixx_i = 1.5941E+09 mm4
Ixx = 1.7329E+11 mm4
ui = 2405.193 mm
Aki = 177750.500 mm2
Page 56

where, ν = 0.6ㆍ( 1 - fck / 310 ) = 0.503
Ac = 1880487.500 mm2
■ Web
tef,i = Aki / ui = 218.016 mm
Asl / sl
Ixx_i = 8.2531E+10 mm4
Ixx = 1.7329E+11 mm4
ui = 3680.000 mm
Aki = 802300.000 mm2

where, ν = 0.6ㆍ( 1 - fck / 310 ) = 0.503
Ac = 1880487.500 mm 2
■ Bottom Flange
tef,i = Aki / ui = 150.845 mm
Asl / sl
Ixx_i = 1.8759E+10 mm4
Ixx = 1.7329E+11 mm4
ui = 2469.001 mm
Aki = 372437.000 mm2
Page 57
where, ν = 0.6ㆍ( 1 - fck / 310 ) = 0.503
Ac = 1880487.500 mm2


1 Design Load
NEd = -5782.703 kN
VEd = -984.217 kN
TEd = 237.882 kNㆍm
MEd = -503.687 kNㆍm



■ Top Flange
tef,i = Aki / ui = 73.903 mm
Asl / sl
Ixx_i = 1.5941E+09 mm4
Ixx = 1.7329E+11 mm4
ui = 2405.193 mm
Aki = 177750.500 mm2

where, ν = 0.6ㆍ( 1 - fck / 310 ) = 0.503
Page 58
Ac = 1880487.500 mm2
■ Web
tef,i = Aki / ui = 218.016 mm
Asl / sl
Ixx_i = 8.2531E+10 mm 4
Ixx = 1.7329E+11 mm4

ui = 3680.000 mm
Aki = 802300.000 mm2

where, ν = 0.6ㆍ( 1 - fck / 310 ) = 0.503
Ac = 1880487.500 mm2
■ Bottom Flange
tef,i = Aki / ui = 150.845 mm
Asl / sl
Ixx_i = 1.8759E+10 mm 4
Ixx = 1.7329E+11 mm4

ui = 2469.001 mm
Aki = 372437.000 mm2

where, ν = 0.6ㆍ( 1 - fck / 310 ) = 0.503
Page 59
Ac = 1880487.500 mm2

■ Maximum Torsion Moment

1 Design Load
Load Combination Type : MZ-MAX
NEd = -6192.152 kN
VEd = -850.286 kN
TEd = 379.161 kNㆍm
MEd = -97.163 kNㆍm



■ Top Flange
tef,i = Aki / ui = 73.903 mm
Asl / sl
Ixx_i = 1.5941E+09 mm4
Ixx = 1.7329E+11 mm4
ui = 2405.193 mm
Aki = 177750.500 mm2

where, ν = 0.6ㆍ( 1 - fck / 310 ) = 0.503
Ac = 1880487.500 mm 2
■ Web
tef,i = Aki / ui = 218.016 mm
Page 60
Asl / sl
Ixx_i = 8.2531E+10 mm4
Ixx = 1.7329E+11 mm4
ui = 3680.000 mm
Aki = 802300.000 mm2

where, ν = 0.6ㆍ( 1 - fck / 310 ) = 0.503
Ac = 1880487.500 mm 2
■ Bottom Flange
tef,i = Aki / ui = 150.845 mm
Asl / sl
Ixx_i = 1.8759E+10 mm4
Ixx = 1.7329E+11 mm4
ui = 2469.001 mm
Aki = 372437.000 mm2

where, ν = 0.6ㆍ( 1 - fck / 310 ) = 0.503
Ac = 1880487.500 mm 2

5.Crack Width
■ Top
Page 61
- Design Load
Load Combination Type : -
NEd = -25.793 kN
MEd = -87.517 kNㆍm
- Stress at top surface

σtop = 0.240 MPa (For tensile stresses, the crack check is needed.)
- Design Parameters
Φ = 12.676 mm
c = 32.000 mm
2 2
where, Φ is the bar's equivalent diameter (= (n1ㆍΦ1 +n2ㆍΦ2 ) / (n1ㆍΦ1+n2ㆍΦ2) )
c is the clear cover to the longitudinal reinforcement
- Calculate mean strain in the concrete and reinforcement, εcm, εsm

εsm - εcm = [ σs - ktㆍ( fct,eff / ρp,eff )ㆍ( 1 + αeㆍρp,eff ) ] / Es ≥ 0.6ㆍσs / Es = 3.5619E-05
σs = 11.873 MPa
fct,eff = fctm = 3.515 MPa
αe = Es / Ecm = 5.679
0.3
Ecm = 22ㆍ[(fck+10)/12.5] (IRC112:2011, A2-5)
ρp,eff = ( As) / Ac,eff = 0.00637
As = 4297.800 mm 2
Ac,eff = 674620.860 mm2

x = 314.168 mm
ξ1 = √ ( ξㆍ( Φs / Φp ) ) = 0.411
ξ = 0.500
Φs = 25.000
Φp = 73.885
. kt = 0.5 ( for short term loading )
where, σs is the stress in the tension reinforcement assuming a cracked section
Ap' is the area of pre- or post-tensioned tendons within Ac,eff
Ac,eff is the effective area of concrete in tension surrounding the reinforcement or
prestressing tendons of depth, hc,ef = min(2.5ㆍ(h - d), (h - x) / 3, h / 2)
kt is a factordependent on the duration of the load
- Calculate maximum crack spacing, Sr,max

Slimit = 5ㆍ( c + Φ / 2 ) = 191.689 mm
Sbar = 150.000 mm ≤ Slimit = 191.689 mm
Sr,max = k3ㆍc + k1ㆍk2ㆍk4ㆍΦ / ρp,eff = 447.047 mm
k1 = 0.8 ( for high bonded bars )
k2 = 0.5 ( for bending )
k3 = 3.400
k4 = 0.425
where, k1 is a coefficient which takes account of the bond properties of the bonded reinforcement
k2 is a coefficient which takes account of the distribution of strain
Page 62
- Check crack widths
wk = Sr,maxㆍ( εsm - εcm ) = 0.016 mm ≤ wk,max = 0.200 mm OK
Crack width limit, wmax : 0.200 mm ( Exposure Class : Severe )
■ Bottom
- Design Load
Load Combination Type : FX-MAX
NEd = -6085.579 kN
MEd = -1089.966 kNㆍm
- Stress at bottom surface

σbottom = -6.547 MPa (For compressive stresses, the crack check is skipped.)
6.Stress check at transfer and during constuction

1) Girder
■ Compression
OK/NG
1.96 6.66 1.37 6.27 2.54 7.05 7.05 20.40 OK
f'ci = 52.08333 (MPa)
■ Tension
OK/NG
3.07 6.44 2.45 6.03 3.68 6.85 2.45 -2.50 OK
2) Slab
■ Compression
OK/NG
-0.23 0.16 -0.91 -0.51 0.44 0.84 0.84 20.40 OK
f'ci = 52.08333 (MPa)
■ Tension
Page 63
OK/NG
-0.23 0.16 -0.91 -0.51 0.44 0.84 -0.91 -2.50 OK
7.Stress check for service load combination

1) Girder
■ Compression
- Load Combination Type : FX-MIN
OK/NG
1.69 9.07 1.63 9.09 1.59 9.06 9.09 24.00 OK
f'c = 50 (MPa)
■ Tension
- Load Combination Type : FX-MIN
OK/NG
1.62 6.38 1.05 6.00 2.19 6.77 1.05 -3.50 OK
2) Slab
■ Compression
- Load Combination Type : MZ-MIN
OK/NG
5.61 -0.25 6.48 0.96 4.74 -0.78 6.48 24.00 OK
f'c = 50 (MPa)
■ Tension
- Load Combination Type : FZ-MIN
OK/NG
-2.84 1.34 -2.47 0.88 -3.20 0.15 -3.20 -3.50 OK
Page 64
2.7. Ultimate Bending Resistance
Elem:Element number Check:Flexural strength check for element

Part:Check location (I-End, J-End) of each element M_Ed:Design moment
Positive/Negative:Positive moment, negative moment M_Rd:Moment resistance.
LCom. Name:Load combination name. M_Ed/M_Rd: The ratio of design moment to moment resistance.
Type:Member forces corresponding to moving load case/settlement load case for which the maximum stresses are produced.
Positive MEd MRd
Elem. Part Lcom Name Situation Type Check MEd/MRd
/ Negative (kNㆍm) (kNㆍm)
37 I Positive cLCB9 Basic & Seismic FX-MAX OK 675.705 13263.482 0.051
37 I Negative cLCB4 Basic & Seismic FX-MIN OK -542.108 8720.402 0.062
37 J Positive cLCB9 Basic & Seismic MY-MAX OK 2070.805 14181.244 0.146
37 J Negative cLCB48 Basic & Seismic MY-MIN OK 0.000 8036.412 0.000
45 I Positive cLCB7 Basic & Seismic MY-MAX OK 10122.301 19088.597 0.530
45 I Negative cLCB46 Basic & Seismic MY-MIN OK 0.000 4089.430 0.000
45 J Positive cLCB8 Basic & Seismic FY-MIN OK 9775.138 19088.597 0.512
52 I Negative cLCB46 Basic & Seismic FX-MIN OK 0.000 8036.845 0.000
52 J Negative cLCB3 Basic & Seismic MY-MIN OK -209.413 8720.987 0.024
72 I Positive cLCB5 Basic & Seismic FY-MAX OK 477.314 13263.482 0.036
72 I Negative cLCB4 Basic & Seismic FX-MIN OK -10.470 8721.176 0.001
72 J Positive cLCB5 Basic & Seismic FZ-MIN OK 1858.154 14181.244 0.131
87 I Positive cLCB9 Basic & Seismic FZ-MAX OK 1494.649 14181.244 0.105
87 J Positive cLCB30 Basic & Seismic FX-MAX OK 37.077 13263.482 0.003
87 J Negative cLCB3 Basic & Seismic FX-MIN OK -27.844 8720.866 0.003
Page 65
108 I Negative cLCB52 Basic & Seismic FX-MIN OK 0.000 8721.549 0.000
126 I Negative cLCB46 Basic & Seismic FZ-MIN OK 0.000 8036.491 0.000
147 I Negative cLCB6 Basic & Seismic MY-MIN OK -152.611 8721.176 0.017
182 I Negative cLCB6 Basic & Seismic MY-MIN OK -944.782 8720.356 0.108
197 J Positive cLCB31 Basic & Seismic MX-MIN OK 189.165 13263.482 0.014
Page 66
2.8. Shear Resistance
Elem:Element number Check:Shear strength check for element

Part:Check location (I-End, J-End) of each element V_Ed: Maximum shear force among Strength/Stress load combinations
Max./Min:Maximum/Minimum SHear V_Rd:Shear resistance.
LCom. Name:Load combination name. V_Rd,s:Shear resistance of shear reinforcement.
V_Rd,c:Shear resistance of Concrete. V_Rd,max: Max. Shear resistance of shear reinforcement.
A_sw:The cross-sectional area of the shear reinforcement. s: Shear reinforcement Spacing.
Rho_w,min:The minimum ratio of shear reinforcement . S_l,max: Maximum premissible spacing of stirrups.
VEd VRd VRd,c VRd,s VRd,max
Elem. Part Max / Min Lcom Name Situation Type Check VEd/VRd Asw,req / s ρw,min Sl,max
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN)
37 I MAX cLCB52 Basic & Seismic FZ-MAX OK -408.011 3321.851 3321.851 4106.267 5414.706 0.123 0.723 0.001 1522.500
37 I MIN cLCB4 Basic & Seismic FZ-MIN OK -984.217 3321.851 3321.851 3942.545 5222.288 0.296 0.723 0.001 1439.132
37 J MAX cLCB52 Basic & Seismic FZ-MAX OK -261.545 3320.414 3320.414 4390.399 5793.388 0.079 0.723 0.001 1522.500
37 J MIN cLCB4 Basic & Seismic FZ-MIN OK -817.925 3320.414 3320.414 4390.399 5819.733 0.246 0.723 0.001 1522.500
45 I MAX cLCB7 Basic & Seismic FZ-MAX OK 119.311 1159.242 1159.242 2365.265 2365.265 0.103 0.207 0.001 1522.500
45 J MAX cLCB7 Basic & Seismic FZ-MAX OK 240.177 1190.947 1190.947 2362.906 2362.906 0.202 0.207 0.001 1522.500
45 J MIN cLCB61 Basic & Seismic FZ-MIN OK 56.537 1190.947 1190.947 2355.580 2355.580 0.047 0.207 0.001 1522.500
52 I MIN cLCB52 Basic & Seismic FZ-MIN OK 252.582 3321.894 3321.894 4390.399 5802.489 0.076 0.723 0.001 1522.500
Page 67
Page 68
2.9. Torsional Resistance
Elem:Element number CHK:Shear strength check for element

Part:Check location (I-End, J-End) of each element T_Ed: Maximum Torsional Moment among Strength/Stress load combinations
Max./Min:Maximum/Minimum Torsion V_Ed: Maximum shear force among Strength/Stress load combinations.
LCom. Name:Load combination name. V_Rd,max: The maximum shear resistance of the section..
Ratio:Ratio of ((T_Ed/T_Rd,Max) + (V_Ed/V_Rd,max)) T_Rd,max:Design Torsional Resistance Moment.
TEd TRd,max VEd,c VRd,max
Elem. Part Max / Min Lcom Name Situation Type Check Ratio
(kNㆍm) (kNㆍm) (kN) (kN)
37 I V-MAX cLCB54 Basic & Seismic FZ-MAX OK 188.318 4914.652 -408.011 5414.706 0.114
37 I V-MIN cLCB4 Basic & Seismic FZ-MIN OK 237.882 4931.527 -984.217 5222.288 0.237
37 I T-MAX cLCB37 Basic & Seismic MZ-MAX OK 379.161 4962.759 -850.286 5265.733 0.238
37 J V-MAX cLCB54 Basic & Seismic FZ-MAX OK 188.318 4917.243 -261.545 5793.388 0.083
37 J V-MIN cLCB4 Basic & Seismic FZ-MIN OK 237.882 4934.250 -817.925 5819.733 0.189
37 J T-MAX cLCB37 Basic & Seismic MX-MAX OK 379.161 4965.509 -683.994 5868.155 0.193
45 I V-MAX cLCB13 Basic & Seismic FZ-MAX OK 13.007 2747.852 119.311 2365.265 0.055
45 I T-MAX cLCB1 Basic & Seismic MX-MAX OK 25.598 2728.848 79.715 2335.776 0.044
45 J V-MAX cLCB13 Basic & Seismic FZ-MAX OK 13.007 2746.332 240.177 2362.906 0.106
45 J V-MIN cLCB63 Basic & Seismic FZ-MIN OK 0.537 2741.610 56.537 2355.580 0.024
45 J T-MAX cLCB1 Basic & Seismic MX-MAX OK 25.598 2727.366 200.581 2333.476 0.095
52 I V-MAX cLCB4 Basic & Seismic MY-MAX OK -241.825 4914.487 772.048 5789.120 0.183
52 I V-MIN cLCB54 Basic & Seismic FZ-MIN OK -214.376 4923.118 252.582 5802.489 0.087
52 I T-MAX cLCB37 Basic & Seismic MX-MIN OK -393.736 4952.617 651.593 5848.186 0.191
52 J V-MAX cLCB4 Basic & Seismic FZ-MAX OK -241.825 4912.109 938.454 5195.624 0.230
52 J V-MIN cLCB54 Basic & Seismic FZ-MIN OK -214.376 4920.607 399.159 5423.335 0.117
52 J T-MAX cLCB37 Basic & Seismic MX-MIN OK -393.736 4950.266 818.000 5466.304 0.229
72 I V-MIN cLCB15 Basic & Seismic FZ-MIN OK -18.392 4896.671 -820.907 5388.655 0.156
72 I T-MAX cLCB4 Basic & Seismic MX-MAX OK 274.855 4922.949 -723.461 5210.817 0.195
72 J V-MIN cLCB15 Basic & Seismic MY-MAX OK -18.392 4899.057 -654.743 5765.218 0.117
72 J T-MAX cLCB4 Basic & Seismic MZ-MAX OK 274.855 4925.308 -557.297 5805.881 0.152
80 I T-MAX cLCB5 Basic & Seismic MX-MIN OK -23.167 2741.975 -14.896 2356.145 0.015
Page 69
87 I V-MAX cLCB15 Basic & Seismic MY-MAX OK 29.879 4923.535 710.417 5803.136 0.128
87 I V-MIN cLCB63 Basic & Seismic FZ-MIN OK -192.037 4924.741 162.862 5805.003 0.067
108 J V-MIN cLCB13 Basic & Seismic FZ-MIN OK -106.252 4916.188 -910.950 5791.755 0.179
108 J T-MAX cLCB6 Basic & Seismic MX-MIN OK -188.721 4912.009 -744.853 5785.280 0.167
126 I V-MIN cLCB50 Basic & Seismic MY-MIN OK -12.153 4925.168 137.570 5805.666 0.026
147 I V-MAX cLCB48 Basic & Seismic FZ-MAX OK -155.131 4916.651 -288.416 5417.602 0.085
147 J V-MAX cLCB48 Basic & Seismic FZ-MAX OK -155.131 4918.947 -142.076 5796.029 0.056
155 I T-MAX cLCB2 Basic & Seismic MX-MAX OK 31.624 2744.811 -4.853 2360.546 0.014
Page 70
155 J V-MIN cLCB15 Basic & Seismic FZ-MIN OK 4.958 2752.678 -85.606 2372.754 0.038
162 I V-MIN cLCB55 Basic & Seismic FZ-MIN OK 168.122 4925.215 165.284 5805.738 0.063
182 I V-MAX cLCB70 Basic & Seismic FZ-MAX OK -218.770 4926.824 -445.623 5215.718 0.130
182 J V-MAX cLCB70 Basic & Seismic FZ-MAX OK -218.770 4929.432 -299.157 5812.270 0.096
190 I V-MAX cLCB15 Basic & Seismic FZ-MAX OK -13.655 2750.599 308.009 2369.527 0.135
190 J V-MAX cLCB15 Basic & Seismic FZ-MAX OK -13.655 2749.024 428.875 2367.083 0.186
197 I V-MIN cLCB70 Basic & Seismic MY-MIN OK 229.373 4921.571 269.086 5800.094 0.093
Page 71
2.10. Tensile stress for prestressing steel
Tendon: Tendon profile name.

FDL1: Stress in tendon at anchorages
FLL1: Maximum stress in tendon after all losses at the last stage
FDL2: Maximum stress in tendon along the length of the member away from anchorages, immediately after anchor set
AFDL1: Allowable Stress in Tendon immediately after anchor set at anchorages.
AFDL2: Allowable Stress in Tendon immediately after anchor set elsewhere
FDL1 FDL2 FLL1 AFDL1 AFDL2 AFLL1
Tendon
(MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa)
21 946.192 1008.079 900.681 1440.000 1360.000 1395.000
22 944.961 1004.612 898.814 1440.000 1360.000 1395.000
23 939.353 998.977 883.061 1440.000 1360.000 1395.000
24 902.583 988.943 876.063 1440.000 1360.000 1395.000
25 920.399 987.567 875.796 1440.000 1360.000 1395.000
1 946.192 1008.079 898.136 1440.000 1360.000 1395.000
2 944.961 1004.612 896.174 1440.000 1360.000 1395.000
3 939.353 998.977 880.375 1440.000 1360.000 1395.000
4 902.583 988.943 872.969 1440.000 1360.000 1395.000
5 920.399 987.567 873.524 1440.000 1360.000 1395.000
6 946.192 1008.079 896.681 1440.000 1360.000 1395.000
7 944.961 1004.612 894.614 1440.000 1360.000 1395.000
8 939.353 998.977 878.761 1440.000 1360.000 1395.000
9 902.583 988.943 871.473 1440.000 1360.000 1395.000
10 920.399 987.567 871.781 1440.000 1360.000 1395.000
11 946.192 1008.079 898.469 1440.000 1360.000 1395.000
12 944.961 1004.612 896.609 1440.000 1360.000 1395.000
13 939.353 998.977 880.860 1440.000 1360.000 1395.000
14 902.583 988.943 873.690 1440.000 1360.000 1395.000
15 920.399 987.567 873.765 1440.000 1360.000 1395.000
16 946.192 1008.079 901.642 1440.000 1360.000 1395.000
17 944.961 1004.612 900.013 1440.000 1360.000 1395.000
18 939.353 998.977 884.380 1440.000 1360.000 1395.000
19 902.583 988.943 877.101 1440.000 1360.000 1395.000
20 920.399 987.567 877.383 1440.000 1360.000 1395.000
Page 72

29-72 Superstructure - Pagenumber

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29-72 Superstructure - Pagenumber

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2.5.

Design of Girder at Mid

1.2 Sectional Information

1.3 Material Information

■ Slab (IRC112:2011, Table 6.5)

1.4 Tendon Profile Information

2.Ultimate Moment Resistance

- factor λ, and factor η

- Design strength of concrete (IRC112:2011,Cl.6.4.2.8)

- Design strength of Reinforcement (IRC112:2011,Cl.6.3.5)

- Calculate Fc(g), Fc(s), Fs, Fp (IRC112:2011, Fig A2-4, Fig 8.1)

- Calculate moment resistance, MRd

- factor λ, and factor η

- Design strength of concrete (IRC112:2011,Cl.6.4.2.8)

- Design strength of Reinforcement (IRC112:2011,Cl.6.3.5)

- Calculate Fc(g), Fc(s), Fs, Fp (IRC112:2011, Fig A2-4, Fig 8.1)

- Calculate moment resistance, MRd

- Design strength of concrete (IRC112:2011,6.4.2.8)

- Design strength of Reinforcement (IRC112:2011,6.2.2)

- Checking shear resistance of the regions cracked or uncracked in bending

- Total stress at composite centroid from actions on the girder alone

Mnon = 2172.494 kNㆍm : Bending Moment in girder alone

- Shear stress in girder alone at the height of the composite centroid

- Additional shear force acting on the composite section

- Total shear resistance of the composite section (regions Un-cracked in bending)

2) Check minimun shear reinforcement (IRC112:2011,10.3.3)

- Check Spacing of stirrups

- Design shear resistance at the interface

■ Minimum Shear Force

- Design strength of concrete (IRC112:2011,6.4.2.8)

- Design strength of Reinforcement (IRC112:2011,6.2.2)

- Total stress at composite centroid from actions on the girder alone

Mnon = 2172.494 kNㆍm : Bending Moment in girder alone

- Shear stress in girder alone at the height of the composite centroid

- Additional shear force acting on the composite section

- Total shear resistance of the composite section (regions Un-cracked in bending)

2) Check minimun shear reinforcement (IRC112:2011,10.3.3)

- Check Spacing of stirrups

- Design shear resistance at the interface

- Design strength of concrete (IRC112:2011,6.4.2.8)

- Design strength of Reinforcement (IRC112:2011,6.2.2)

2 Check Torsional Resistance

Ixx = 2.3117E+10 mm4

- Calculate maximum torsion resistance, TRd,max

- Calculate maximum torsion resistance, TRd,max

■ Calculate maximum torsion resistance, TRd,max of total section

■ Minimum Shear Force

- Design strength of concrete (IRC112:2011,6.4.2.8)

2 Check Torsional Resistance

- Calculate maximum torsion resistance, TRd,max

- Calculate maximum torsion resistance, TRd,max

- Calculate maximum torsion resistance, TRd,max

■ Calculate maximum torsion resistance, TRd,max of total section

■ Maximum Torsion Moment

- Design strength of concrete (IRC112:2011,6.4.2.8)

- Design strength of Reinforcement (IRC112:2011,6.2.2)

2 Check Torsional Resistance

- Calculate maximum torsion resistance, TRd,max

- Calculate maximum torsion resistance, TRd,max

- Calculate maximum torsion resistance, TRd,max

■ Calculate maximum torsion resistance, TRd,max of total section

- Stress at top surface

- Stress at bottom surface