1.design Condition

Element Number 865
Position Information I
1.Design Condition
1.1 Design Parameters
- Partial factors for ultimate limit states (IRC112:2011,6.2.2 & 6.4.2.8)
Design Situations γc for concrete γs for reinforcing steel γs for prestressing steel
Basic & Seismic 1.500 1.150 1.150
Accidental 1.200 1.000 1.000
- factor αcc, αct : Coefficient for long term effects on Compression and Tensile Strength.
αcc = 0.670 (for the Compressive strength)
αct = 1.000 (for the Tensile strength)
1.2 Sectional Information

Section Equvlnt sect(tdn, reinfmnt) Equvlnt sect (After Comp)
Information (Girder) (Girder + Slab)
A (mm2) 1011502.250 1809724.912
Iy (mm )4
327433432215.095 802916280389.113
yst (mm) - 704.988
ysb (mm) - 454.988
yt (mm) 898.518 454.988
yb (mm) 1001.482 1445.012
Zst (mm3) - 509940605.306
Zsb (mm3) - 643642104.009
Zt (mm3) 65642018.236 643642104.009
Zb (mm3) 105025128.675 648410152.747
1.3 Material Information

■ Girder (IRC112:2011, Table 6.5)
- Concrete Material Information
fck(g) = 40.000 MPa
Ec(g) = 33345.000 MPa
fcm = fck + 10 = 50.000 MPa
fctm = 0.259ㆍfck (2/3)
= 3.029 MPa ( fck ≤60MPa )
fctk;0.05 = 0.7ㆍfctm = 2.120 MPa
- Reinforcement Material Information
fyk(g) = 500.000 MPa , Es(g) = 200000.000 MPa
■ Slab (IRC112:2011, Table 6.5)

- Concrete Material Information
fck(s) = 40.000 MPa
Ec(s) = 31622.000 MPa
fcm = fck + 10 = 50.000 MPa
fctm = 0.259ㆍfck(2/3) = 3.029 MPa ( fck ≤ 60MPa )
fctk;0.05 = 0.7ㆍfctm = 2.120 MPa
- Reinforcement Material Information
fyk(s) = 500.000 MPa , Es(s) = 200000.000 MPa
1.4 Tendon Profile Information

Location Area Strength (MPa) Ep
Type Tendon Name
(mm) (mm2) fpk fp0.1k (MPa)
2.Ultimate Moment Resistance

■ Positive Moment
1 Check Moment Resistance, MR,d
- Design Load
Load Combination Name : ULS 7
Design Situations : Basic & Seismic
Load Combination Type : -
MEd = 0.000 kNㆍm
- factor λ, and factor η

λ(g) = 0.800 ( fck ≤ 60 MPa)
λ(s) = 0.800 ( fck ≤ 60 MPa)
η(g) = 1.000 ( fck ≤ 60 MPa)
η(s) = 1.000 ( fck ≤ 60 MPa)
- Design strength of concrete (IRC112:2011,Cl.6.4.2.8)

Girder : fcd(g) = αccㆍfck(g) / γc = 17.867 MPa
Slab : fcd(s) = αccㆍfck(s) / γc = 17.867 MPa
- Design strength of Reinforcement (IRC112:2011,Cl.6.3.5)

Girder : fyd(g) = fyk(g) / γs_rebar = 434.783 MPa
Slab : fyd(s) = fyk(s) / γs_rebar = 434.783 MPa
- Calculate Neutral Axis

1) Assume neutral axis depth.
2) Calculate the strain of steel and tendon.
3) Calculate the stress of steel and tendon.
4) Calculate the axial force in concrete, steel, and tendon.
5) Check if the resultant force of cross-section is zero.
6) Repeat step 1 through 5 until the resultant force becomes zero.
Compression Force ( C ) Tension Force ( T )
(kN) (kN)
Neutral
Ratio
Num. depth Concrete Reinforcement Reinforcement Tendon
(C/T)
(mm) Fc Fs' Fs Fp
(λㆍx )( ηㆍfcd )
fs'ㆍAs' fsㆍAs ∑Fpi
ㆍbw
1 1075.000 19948.133 3610.091 586.254 0.000 40.18432
2 537.500 15971.683 3363.247 833.098 0.000 23.20847
3 268.750 11524.000 2529.545 1357.641 0.000 10.35144
4 134.375 5762.000 1419.352 2776.993 0.000 2.58602
5 67.188 2881.000 978.885 2776.993 0.000 1.38995
6 33.594 1440.500 0.000 4196.345 0.000 0.34327
7 50.391 2160.750 543.461 2776.993 0.000 0.97379
8 58.789 2520.875 792.275 2776.993 0.000 1.19307
9 54.590 2340.812 677.438 2776.993 0.000 1.08688
10 52.490 2250.781 613.129 2776.993 0.000 1.03130
11 51.440 2205.766 579.006 2776.993 0.000 1.00280
12 50.916 2183.258 561.417 2776.993 0.000 0.98836
13 51.178 2194.512 570.257 2776.993 0.000 0.99560
14 51.309 2200.139 574.643 2776.993 0.000 0.99920
- Calculate Fc(g), Fc(s), Fs, Fp (IRC112:2011, Fig A2-4, Fig 8.1)

Fc(g) = ( η(g)ㆍfcd(g))ㆍAca(g) = 0.000 kN : Compression Force for Girder
Fc(s) = ( η(s)ㆍfcd(s))ㆍAca(s) = 2200.139 kN : Compression Force for Slab
Fs' = fs'ㆍAs' = 574.643 kN : Compression reinforcement Force
Fs = fsㆍAs = 2776.993 kN : Tension Force in reinforcement
Fp = ∑Fpi = 0.000 kN : Tension Force in Tendon
where, a = λㆍx = 41.047 mm
x = 51.309 mm : neutral axis depth
Aca(g) = 0.000 mm2
: Area of rectangular con'c stress block for girder part
Aca(s) = 123142.090 mm2 : Area of rectangular con'c stress block for slab part
As' = 3264.510 mm2 : Compression reinforcement areas
As = 6387.084 mm2 : Tension reinforcement areas
- Calculate moment resistance, MRd

MRd = Fc(g)ㆍac(g) + Fc(s)ㆍac(s) + Fsㆍas + ∑ ( Fpiㆍapi )
= 1649.531 kNㆍm ≥ MEd = 0.000 kNㆍm OK
where,
ac(g), ac(s), as, ap is the distance from the neutral axis to the centroid of the stress block in concrete, RF, TD
■ Negative Moment
1 Check Moment Resistance, MR,d
- Design Load
MEd = 0.000 kNㆍm
- factor λ, and factor η
λ(g) = 0.800 ( fck ≤ 60 MPa)
λ(s) = 0.800 ( fck ≤ 60 MPa)
η(g) = 1.000 ( fck ≤ 60 MPa)
η(s) = 1.000 ( fck ≤ 60 MPa)
- Design strength of concrete (IRC112:2011,Cl.6.4.2.8)

- Design strength of Reinforcement (IRC112:2011,Cl.6.3.5)

- Calculate Neutral Axis

1) Assume neutral axis depth.
2) Calculate the strain of steel and tendon.
3) Calculate the stress of steel and tendon.
4) Calculate the axial force in concrete, steel, and tendon.
5) Check if the resultant force of cross-section is zero.
6) Repeat step 1 through 5 until the resultant force becomes zero.
Compression Force ( C ) Tension Force ( T )
(kN) (kN)
Neutral
Ratio
Num. depth Concrete Reinforcement Reinforcement Tendon
(C/T)
(mm) Fc Fs' Fs Fp
(λㆍx )( ηㆍfcd )
fs'ㆍAs' fsㆍAs ∑Fpi
ㆍbw
1 1075.000 7682.707 586.254 3610.091 0.000 2.29051
2 537.500 3841.374 391.177 3795.224 0.000 1.11523
3 268.750 1920.704 277.683 3918.646 0.000 0.56101
4 403.125 2881.040 337.301 3856.935 0.000 0.83443
5 470.313 3361.207 339.410 3856.935 0.000 0.95947
6 503.906 3601.290 339.410 3856.935 0.000 1.02172
7 487.109 3481.249 339.410 3856.935 0.000 0.99059
8 495.508 3541.269 339.410 3856.935 0.000 1.00616
9 491.309 3511.259 339.410 3856.935 0.000 0.99838
10 493.408 3526.264 339.410 3856.935 0.000 1.00227
11 492.358 3518.762 339.410 3856.935 0.000 1.00032
- Calculate Fc(g), Fc(s), Fs, Fp (IRC112:2011, Fig A2-4, Fig 8.1)

Fc(g) = ( η(g)ㆍfcd(g))ㆍAca(g) = 3518.762 kN : Compression Force for Girder
Fc(s) = ( η(s)ㆍfcd(s))ㆍAca(s) = 0.000 kN : Compression Force for Slab
Fs' = fs'ㆍAs' = 339.410 kN : Compression reinforcement Force
Fs = fsㆍAs = 3856.935 kN : Tension Force in reinforcement
Fp = ∑Fpi = 0.000 kN : Tension Force in Tendon
where, a = λㆍx = 393.887 mm
x = 492.358 mm : neutral axis depth
Aca(g) = 196945.609 mm 2 : Area of rectangular con'c stress block for girder part
Aca(s) = 0.000 mm 2 : Area of rectangular con'c stress block for slab part
As' = 780.644 mm2 : Compression reinforcement areas
As = 8870.950 mm 2 : Tension reinforcement areas
- Calculate moment resistance, MRd

MRd = Fc(g)ㆍac(g) + Fc(s)ㆍac(s) + Fsㆍas + ∑ ( Fpiㆍapi )
= 6453.638 kNㆍm ≥ MEd = 0.000 kNㆍm OK
where,
ac(g), ac(s), as, ap is the distance from the neutral axis to the centroid of the stress block in concrete, RF, TD
3.Shear Resistance
■ Maximum Shear Force
1) Check shear resistance of Concrete, VRd,c
- Design Load
NEd = 0.000 kN
VEd = 0.000 kN
MEd = 0.000 kNㆍm
- Design strength of concrete (IRC112:2011,6.4.2.8)

- Design strength of Reinforcement (IRC112:2011,6.2.2)

- Checking shear resistance of the regions cracked or uncracked in bending

fb = -0.936 MPa < fctd = 1.414 MPa
(Check the shear strength for noncrack section.)
where, fb : Flexural tensile stress ( Tension takes positive)
fctd = αctㆍfctk,0.05 / γc : Design tensile strength of concrete.
- Total stress at composite centroid from actions on the girder alone

σtot = σ1 + σ2 = 0.000 MPa
where,
σ1 = (Mnonㆍy' ) / Ig = 0.000 MPa
σ2 = P / Agㆍ+ (Pㆍeㆍy' ) / Ig = 0.000 MPa
σ1 : stress at the composite centroid due to the moment acting on the girder alone
σ2 : stress at the composite centroid due to prestress
Mnon = 0.000 kNㆍm : Bending Moment in girder alone

ynon = 1001.482 mm : Height to Centroid in girder alone
ycom = 1445.012 mm : Height to Centroid in Composite section
y' = ycom- ynon = 443.530 mm
Ag = 1011502.250 mm 2
: Area Girder alone
Ig = 3.2743E+11 mm4 : Moment of inertia in Girder alone
P = 0.000 kN : A factored prestressing force after all losses
Pㆍe = 0.000 kNㆍm : Moment of prestressing force
- Shear stress in girder alone at the height of the composite centroid

τs = (Vc1 / bw)( Qn / Ig) = 0.000 MPa
where,
Vc1 = 0.000 kN : Shear force on the precast girder alone
Qn = 7.3387E+07 mm3 : First moment of Area in centroid of Girder alone
bw = 500.000 mm : Girder width
- Additional shear force acting on the composite section

Vc2 = (Icㆍbw / Qc)ㆍ{√ ((fctd)2 + fctdㆍσtot ) - τs} = 1116.350 kN
where,
Qc = 5.0838E+08 mm3 : First moment of Area in centroid of Composite section
Ic = 8.0292E+11 mm4 : Moment of inertia in Composite section
- Total shear resistance of the composite section (regions Un-cracked in bending)

VRd,c = Vc1 + Vc2 = 1116.350 kN > VEd = 0.000 kN OK
∴ No shear reinforcement is required
2) Check minimun shear reinforcement (IRC112:2011,10.3.3)

- Check ratio of shear reinforcement
ρw, min = 0.072ㆍ√ fck / fyk = 0.00091
ρw = Asw / ( sㆍbwㆍsinα ) = 0.00904 ≥ ρw, min = 0.00091 OK
where, ρw, min is the minimum ratio of shear reinforcement
Asw = 452.000 mm2 : Area of diagonal reinforcment
- Check Spacing of stirrups

Sl,max = 0.75ㆍdㆍ(1 + cotα) = 1486.961 mm
s = 100.000 mm ≤ Sl,max = 1486.961 mm OK
where, s is the spacing of the stirrups
d = 1982.614 mm : effective depth
3) Check additional tension force in the longitudinal reinforcement due to shear force (IRC112:2011, 10.3.3.3.(6))
△Ftd = 0.5ㆍVEdㆍ(cotθ - cotα) = 0.000 kN
(MRd - MEd) / z = 3858.172 kN
△Ftd ≤ (MRd - MEd) / z OK
where, MRd = 6453.638 kN : The moment resistance
z = 1672.719 mm : Lever arm from the ultimate bending resistance analysis
4) Check shear at the interface between concrete cast at different times (IRC112:2011, 10.3.3.4)
- Shear stress in the interface
vEdi = βㆍVEd /(zㆍbi) = 0.000 MPa
where, β = 1.00 : Ratio of the longitudinal force in the new concrete area
and the total longitudinal force either in the compression or tension zone
VEd = 0.000 kN : Transverse shear force
bi = 800.000 mm : Width of interface
- Design shear resistance at the interface

vRdi = c fctd + μ σn + ρ fyd (μsinα + cosα) = 2.301 MPa
vRd,lim = 0.5 ν fcd = 4.668 MPa
vEdi = 0.000 MPa ≤ vRd = min[vRdi, vRd,lim] = 2.301 MPa OK
where, fctd = 1.414 MPa : Minimum design tensile strength(fctd) and design strength(fcd)
fcd = 17.867 MPa of concrete between girder and slab
c = 0.400 : factors which depend on the roughness of the interface
μ = 0.700 : factors which depend on the roughness of the interface
σn = ws / Ai = 0.022 MPa
ρ = As / A i = 0.006
ws = 17.700 kN : Weigth of slab
Ai = 800000.000 mm2 : Area of joint (1m for unit length)
As = 4520.000 mm2 : Area of reinforcement crossing the interface
fyd = 434.783 MPa : Strength of shear connector
α = 90.000 ˚ : Angle of reinforcement crossing the interface
( 45˚ ≤ α ≤ 90˚ )
■ Minimum Shear Force

1) Check shear resistance of Concrete, VRd,c
- Design Load
NEd = 0.000 kN
VEd = 0.000 kN
MEd = 0.000 kNㆍm


- Checking shear resistance of the regions cracked or uncracked in bending

fb = -2.865 MPa < fctd = 1.414 MPa
(Check the shear strength for noncrack section.)
where, fb : Flexural tensile stress ( Tension takes positive)
fctd = αctㆍfctk,0.05 / γc : Design tensile strength of concrete.
- Total stress at composite centroid from actions on the girder alone

σtot = σ1 + σ2 = 0.000 MPa
where,
σ1 = (Mnonㆍy' ) / Ig = 0.000 MPa
σ2 = P / Agㆍ+ (Pㆍeㆍy' ) / Ig = 0.000 MPa
σ1 : stress at the composite centroid due to the moment acting on the girder alone
σ2 : stress at the composite centroid due to prestress
Mnon = 0.000 kNㆍm : Bending Moment in girder alone

ynon = 1001.482 mm : Height to Centroid in girder alone
ycom = 1445.012 mm : Height to Centroid in Composite section
y' = ycom- ynon = 443.530 mm
Ag = 1011502.250 mm2 : Area Girder alone
P = 0.000 kN : A factored prestressing force after all losses
Pㆍe = 0.000 kNㆍm : Moment of prestressing force
- Shear stress in girder alone at the height of the composite centroid

τs = (Vc1 / bw)( Qn / Ig) = 0.000 MPa
where,
Vc1 = 0.000 kN : Shear force on the precast girder alone
Qn = 7.3387E+07 mm3 : First moment of Area in centroid of Girder alone
- Additional shear force acting on the composite section

Vc2 = (Icㆍbw / Qc)ㆍ{√ ((fctd)2 + fctdㆍσtot ) - τs} = 1116.350 kN
where,
Qc = 5.0838E+08 mm3 : First moment of Area in centroid of Composite section
Ic = 8.0292E+11 mm4 : Moment of inertia in Composite section
- Total shear resistance of the composite section (regions Un-cracked in bending)

VRd,c = Vc1 + Vc2 = 1116.350 kN > VEd = 0.000 kN OK
∴ No shear reinforcement is required
2) Check minimun shear reinforcement (IRC112:2011,10.3.3)

- Check ratio of shear reinforcement
ρw, min = 0.072ㆍ√ fck / fyk = 0.00091
ρw = Asw / ( sㆍbwㆍsinα ) = 0.00904 ≥ ρw, min = 0.00091 OK
where, ρw, min is the minimum ratio of shear reinforcement
Asw = 452.000 mm2 : Area of diagonal reinforcment
- Check Spacing of stirrups

Sl,max = 0.75ㆍdㆍ(1 + cotα) = 1486.961 mm
s = 100.000 mm ≤ Sl,max = 1486.961 mm OK
where, s is the spacing of the stirrups
d = 1982.614 mm : effective depth
3) Check additional tension force in the longitudinal reinforcement due to shear force (IRC112:2011, 10.3.3.3.(6))
△Ftd = 0.5ㆍVEdㆍ(cotθ - cotα) = 0.000 kN
(MRd - MEd) / z = 3858.172 kN
△Ftd ≤ (MRd - MEd) / z OK
where, MRd = 6453.638 kN : The moment resistance
4) Check shear at the interface between concrete cast at different times (IRC112:2011, 10.3.3.4)
- Shear stress in the interface
vEdi = βㆍVEd /(zㆍbi) = 0.000 MPa
where, β = 1.00 : Ratio of the longitudinal force in the new concrete area
and the total longitudinal force either in the compression or tension zone
VEd = 0.000 kN : Transverse shear force
bi = 800.000 mm : Width of interface
- Design shear resistance at the interface

vRdi = c fctd + μ σn + ρ fyd (μsinα + cosα) = 2.301 MPa
vRd,lim = 0.5 ν fcd = 4.668 MPa
vEdi = 0.000 MPa ≤ vRd = min[vRdi, vRd,lim] = 2.301 MPa OK
where, fctd = 1.414 MPa : Minimum design tensile strength(fctd) and design strength(fcd)
fcd = 17.867 MPa of concrete between girder and slab
c = 0.400 : factors which depend on the roughness of the interface
μ = 0.700 : factors which depend on the roughness of the interface
σn = ws / Ai = 0.022 MPa
ρ = As / A i = 0.006
ws = 17.700 kN : Weigth of slab
Ai = 800000.000 mm2 : Area of joint (1m for unit length)
As = 4520.000 mm2 : Area of reinforcement crossing the interface
fyd = 434.783 MPa : Strength of shear connector
α = 90.000 ˚ : Angle of reinforcement crossing the interface
( 45˚ ≤ α ≤ 90˚ )
4.Torsional Resistance
■ Maximum Shear Force
1 Design Load
NEd = 0.000 kN
VEd = 0.000 kN
TEd = 0.000 kNㆍm
MEd = 0.000 kNㆍm

fcd = αccㆍfck / γc = 17.867 MPa

fyd = fyk / γs_rebar = 434.783 MPa
2 Check Torsional Resistance

■ Top Flange
- Design Parameters (IRC112:2011, 10.5.2)
tef,i = Aki / ui = 90.720 mm
Ast / st = TEd,i / ( 2ㆍAkiㆍfydㆍcotθ ) = 0.000 mm2/mm
Asl / sl = TEd,iㆍcotθ / ( 2ㆍAkiㆍfyd ) = 0.000 mm2/mm
where, TEd,i = TEdㆍIxx_i / Ixx = 0.000 kNㆍm
Ixx_i = 2.6602E+09 mm4
Ixx = 7.7692E+10 mm4
ui = 1973.110 mm
Aki = 179000.000 mm2
tef,i is the effective wall thickness
ui is the outer circumference of the cross-section
Aki is the area enclosed by the centre-lines of the connecting walls, including inner hollow areas
- Calculate maximum torsion resistance, TRd,max

TRd,maxi = 2ㆍνㆍαcwㆍfcdㆍAk,iㆍtiㆍsinθㆍcosθ = 146.237 kNㆍm ≥ TEd,i OK
where, ν = 0.6ㆍ( 1 - fck / 310 ) = 0.523
αcw = 1.0 = 1.000 ( for non-prestressed structures )
σcp = NEd / Ac = 0.000 MPa
NEd = 0.000 kN (if compression, NEd > 0)
Ac = ### mm2
■ Web
tef,i = Aki / ui = 183.862 mm
Ixx_i = 4.5080E+10 mm4
Ixx = 7.7692E+10 mm4
ui = 3780.000 mm
Aki = 695000.000 mm2

where, ν = 0.6ㆍ( 1 - fck / 310 ) = 0.523
Ac = ### mm2
■ Bottom Flange
tef,i = Aki / ui = 88.711 mm
Ixx_i = 2.2843E+09 mm 4
Ixx = 7.7692E+10 mm4

ui = 1550.010 mm
Aki = 137502.250 mm2

where, ν = 0.6ㆍ( 1 - fck / 310 ) = 0.523
Ac = ### mm2
■ Calculate maximum torsion resistance, TRd,max of total section

TEd / ∑TRd,max + VEd / VRd,max = 0.000 ≤ 1.0 OK
where, VRd,max = 3904.450 kN
■ Minimum Shear Force

1 Design Load
NEd = 0.000 kN
VEd = 0.000 kN
TEd = 0.000 kNㆍm
MEd = 0.000 kNㆍm



■ Top Flange
tef,i = Aki / ui = 90.720 mm
Ixx_i = 2.6602E+09 mm4
Ixx = 7.7692E+10 mm4
ui = 1973.110 mm
Aki = 179000.000 mm2

where, ν = 0.6ㆍ( 1 - fck / 310 ) = 0.523
αcw = 1 + σcp / fcd = 1.000 ( for 0 < σcp ≤ 0.25ㆍfcd )
Ac = ### mm2
■ Web
tef,i = Aki / ui = 183.862 mm
Ixx_i = 4.5080E+10 mm4
Ixx = 7.7692E+10 mm4
ui = 3780.000 mm
Aki = 695000.000 mm2

where, ν = 0.6ㆍ( 1 - fck / 310 ) = 0.523
Ac = ### mm2
■ Bottom Flange
tef,i = Aki / ui = 88.711 mm
Ixx_i = 2.2843E+09 mm4
Ixx = 7.7692E+10 mm4
ui = 1550.010 mm
Aki = 137502.250 mm2
where, ν = 0.6ㆍ( 1 - fck / 310 ) = 0.523
Ac = ### mm2

■ Maximum Torsion Moment

1 Design Load
NEd = 0.000 kN
VEd = 0.000 kN
TEd = 0.000 kNㆍm
MEd = 0.000 kNㆍm



■ Top Flange
tef,i = Aki / ui = 90.720 mm
Ixx_i = 2.6602E+09 mm4
Ixx = 7.7692E+10 mm4
ui = 1973.110 mm
Aki = 179000.000 mm2

where, ν = 0.6ㆍ( 1 - fck / 310 ) = 0.523
Ac = ### mm2
■ Web
tef,i = Aki / ui = 183.862 mm
Ixx_i = 4.5080E+10 mm4
Ixx = 7.7692E+10 mm4
ui = 3780.000 mm
Aki = 695000.000 mm2

where, ν = 0.6ㆍ( 1 - fck / 310 ) = 0.523
Ac = ### mm2
■ Bottom Flange
tef,i = Aki / ui = 88.711 mm
Ixx_i = 2.2843E+09 mm4
Ixx = 7.7692E+10 mm4
ui = 1550.010 mm
Aki = 137502.250 mm2

where, ν = 0.6ㆍ( 1 - fck / 310 ) = 0.523
Ac = ### mm2

5.Crack Width
■ Top
1 Calculate crack width, wk (IRC112:2011, 12.3.4)
- Design Load
Load Combination Name : FRE 9
Serviceability Load Type : Frequent
Long/Short Term : Short-term
NEd = 673.042 kN
MEd = -55.777 kNㆍm
- Stress at top surface

σtop = 2.682 MPa (For tensile stresses, the crack check is needed.)
- Design Parameters
Φ = 9.525 mm
c = 35.332 mm
where, Φ is the bar's equivalent diameter (= (n1ㆍΦ12+n2ㆍΦ22) / (n1ㆍΦ1+n2ㆍΦ2) )
c is the clear cover to the longitudinal reinforcement
- Calculate mean strain in the concrete and reinforcement, εcm, εsm

εsm - εcm = [ σs - ktㆍ( fct,eff / ρp,eff )ㆍ( 1 + αeㆍρp,eff ) ] / Es ≥ 0.6ㆍσs / Es = 1.9917E-04
σs = -66.389 MPa
fct,eff = fctm = 3.029 MPa
αe = Es / Ecm = 5.998
Ecm = 22ㆍ[(fck+10)/12.5]0.3 (IRC112:2011, A2-5)
ρp,eff = ( As) / Ac,eff = 0.00924
As = 9651.594 mm2
Ac,eff = ### mm2
x = 0.001 mm
ξ1 = √ ( ξㆍ( Φs / Φp ) ) = 0.000
ξ = 0.500
Φs = 9.525
Φp = 0.000
. kt = 0.5 ( for short term loading )
where, σs is the stress in the tension reinforcement assuming a cracked section
Ap' is the area of pre- or post-tensioned tendons within Ac,eff
Ac,eff is the effective area of concrete in tension surrounding the reinforcement or
prestressing tendons of depth, hc,ef = min(2.5ㆍ(h - d), (h - x) / 3, h / 2)
kt is a factordependent on the duration of the load
- Calculate maximum crack spacing, Sr,max
Slimit = 5ㆍ( c + Φ / 2 ) = 200.471 mm
Sbar = 0.000 mm ≤ Slimit = 200.471 mm
Sr,max = k3ㆍc + k1ㆍk2ㆍk4ㆍΦ / ρp,eff = 295.419 mm
k1 = 0.8 ( for high bonded bars )
k2 = 0.5 ( for bending )
k3 = 3.400
k4 = 0.425
where, k1 is a coefficient which takes account of the bond properties of the bonded reinforcement
k2 is a coefficient which takes account of the distribution of strain
- Check crack widths

wk = Sr,maxㆍ( εsm - εcm ) = 0.059 mm ≤ wk,max = 0.200 mm OK
Crack width limit, wmax : 0.200 mm ( Exposure Class : Moderate )
■ Bottom
1 Calculate crack width, wk (IRC112:2011, 12.3.4)
- Design Load
Load Combination Name : FRE 9
Serviceability Load Type : Frequent
Long/Short Term : Short-term
NEd = -673.042 kN
MEd = 744.647 kNㆍm
- Stress at bottom surface

σbottom = 3.536 MPa (For tensile stresses, the crack check is needed.)
- Design Parameters
Φ = 9.525 mm
c = 37.268 mm
where, Φ is the bar's equivalent diameter (= (n1ㆍΦ12+n2ㆍΦ22) / (n1ㆍΦ1+n2ㆍΦ2) )
c is the clear cover to the longitudinal reinforcement
- Calculate mean strain in the concrete and reinforcement, εcm, εsm

εsm - εcm = [ σs - ktㆍ( fct,eff / ρp,eff )ㆍ( 1 + αeㆍρp,eff ) ] / Es ≥ 0.6ㆍσs / Es = 5.7175E-04
σs = -190.585 MPa
fct,eff = fctm = 3.029 MPa
αe = Es / Ecm = 5.998
Ecm = 22ㆍ[(fck+10)/12.5]0.3 (IRC112:2011, A2-5)
ρp,eff = ( As) / Ac,eff = 0.01881
As = 1064.514 mm2
Ac,eff = 339614.066 mm2
x = 112.329 mm
ξ1 = √ ( ξㆍ( Φs / Φp ) ) = 0.000
ξ = 0.500
Φs = 9.525
Φp = 0.000
. kt = 0.5 ( for short term loading )
where, σs is the stress in the tension reinforcement assuming a cracked section
Ap' is the area of pre- or post-tensioned tendons within Ac,eff
Ac,eff is the effective area of concrete in tension surrounding the reinforcement or
prestressing tendons of depth, hc,ef = min(2.5ㆍ(h - d), (h - x) / 3, h / 2)
kt is a factordependent on the duration of the load
- Calculate maximum crack spacing, Sr,max

Slimit = 5ㆍ( c + Φ / 2 ) = 210.154 mm
Sbar = 0.000 mm ≤ Slimit = 210.154 mm
Sr,max = k3ㆍc + k1ㆍk2ㆍk4ㆍΦ / ρp,eff = 212.811 mm
k1 = 0.8 ( for high bonded bars )
k2 = 0.5 ( for bending )
k3 = 3.400
k4 = 0.425
where, k1 is a coefficient which takes account of the bond properties of the bonded reinforcement
k2 is a coefficient which takes account of the distribution of strain
- Check crack widths

wk = Sr,maxㆍ( εsm - εcm ) = 0.122 mm ≤ wk,max = 0.200 mm OK
Crack width limit, wmax : 0.200 mm ( Exposure Class : Moderate )
6.Stress check at transfer and during constuction

1) Girder
■ Compression
- Critical Stage Name : CS7
FT FB FTL FBL FTR FBR FMAX ALW
OK/NG
(MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa)
0.94 -0.52 0.94 -0.52 0.94 -0.52 0.94 20.00 OK
For post-tensioned elements k6 = 0.50
ALW = Limiting stress = k6ㆍf'ci
f'ci = 40 (MPa)
■ Tension
OK/NG
0.93 -0.52 0.93 -0.52 0.93 -0.52 -0.52 -3.21 OK
For post-tensioned elements,
ALW = Limiting stress = 0.259 fci^(2/3)
2) Slab
■ Compression
OK/NG
-0.26 -0.40 -0.26 -0.40 -0.26 -0.40 -0.26 20.00 OK
For post-tensioned elements k6 = 0.50
ALW = Limiting stress = k6ㆍf'ci
f'ci = 40 (MPa)
■ Tension
OK/NG
-0.25 -0.41 -0.25 -0.41 -0.25 -0.41 -0.41 ### OK
For post-tensioned elements,
7.Stress check for service load combination

1) Girder
■ Compression
- Load Combination Name : RARE 5
- Load Combination Type : -
OK/NG
2.22 2.52 2.22 1.62 2.22 1.62 2.52 19.20 OK
For pre-tensioned elements, k1 = 0.48
ALW = Limiting stress = k1ㆍf'c
f'c = 40 (MPa)
■ Tension
OK/NG
-0.35 -4.44 -0.35 -3.54 -0.35 -3.54 -4.44 -2.12 NG
For pre-tensioned elements,
2) Slab
■ Compression
OK/NG
4.15 2.10 4.15 0.89 4.15 0.89 4.15 19.20 OK
For pre-tensioned elements, k1 = 0.48
ALW = Limiting stress = k1ㆍf'c
f'c = 40 (MPa)
■ Tension
OK/NG
-2.68 -2.90 -2.68 -1.69 -2.68 -1.69 -2.90 -2.12 NG
For pre-tensioned elements,
Grade of Concrete 40 Mpa
0.5fck 20 Mpa
0.259 fci^(2/3) 3.029282 Mpa

0.5fck 20 Mpa
For Construction Stage For dt > 28 days

dt 90 beta cc1 0.088445 fctm_t 3.213271
s 0.2 beta cc 1.092475
fctm 0.259 fci^(2/3) 3.029282 Mpa
0.48fck 19.2 Mpa
0.259 fci^(2/3) 2.120498 Mpa
0.48fck 19.2 Mpa

0.259 fci^(2/3) 2.120498 Mpa

1.design Condition

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

1.design Condition

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Element Number 865

1.2 Sectional Information

1.3 Material Information

■ Slab (IRC112:2011, Table 6.5)

1.4 Tendon Profile Information

2.Ultimate Moment Resistance

- factor λ, and factor η

- Design strength of concrete (IRC112:2011,Cl.6.4.2.8)

- Design strength of Reinforcement (IRC112:2011,Cl.6.3.5)

- Calculate Neutral Axis

- Calculate Fc(g), Fc(s), Fs, Fp (IRC112:2011, Fig A2-4, Fig 8.1)

- Calculate moment resistance, MRd

- Design strength of concrete (IRC112:2011,Cl.6.4.2.8)

- Design strength of Reinforcement (IRC112:2011,Cl.6.3.5)

- Calculate Neutral Axis

- Calculate Fc(g), Fc(s), Fs, Fp (IRC112:2011, Fig A2-4, Fig 8.1)

- Calculate moment resistance, MRd

- Design strength of concrete (IRC112:2011,6.4.2.8)

- Design strength of Reinforcement (IRC112:2011,6.2.2)

- Checking shear resistance of the regions cracked or uncracked in bending

- Total stress at composite centroid from actions on the girder alone

Mnon = 0.000 kNㆍm : Bending Moment in girder alone

- Shear stress in girder alone at the height of the composite centroid

- Additional shear force acting on the composite section

- Total shear resistance of the composite section (regions Un-cracked in bending)

2) Check minimun shear reinforcement (IRC112:2011,10.3.3)

- Check Spacing of stirrups

- Design shear resistance at the interface

■ Minimum Shear Force

- Design strength of concrete (IRC112:2011,6.4.2.8)

- Design strength of Reinforcement (IRC112:2011,6.2.2)

- Checking shear resistance of the regions cracked or uncracked in bending

- Total stress at composite centroid from actions on the girder alone

Mnon = 0.000 kNㆍm : Bending Moment in girder alone

- Shear stress in girder alone at the height of the composite centroid

- Additional shear force acting on the composite section

- Total shear resistance of the composite section (regions Un-cracked in bending)

2) Check minimun shear reinforcement (IRC112:2011,10.3.3)

- Check Spacing of stirrups

- Design shear resistance at the interface

- Design strength of concrete (IRC112:2011,6.4.2.8)

- Design strength of Reinforcement (IRC112:2011,6.2.2)

2 Check Torsional Resistance

- Calculate maximum torsion resistance, TRd,max

- Calculate maximum torsion resistance, TRd,max

Ixx = 7.7692E+10 mm4

- Calculate maximum torsion resistance, TRd,max

■ Calculate maximum torsion resistance, TRd,max of total section

■ Minimum Shear Force

- Design strength of concrete (IRC112:2011,6.4.2.8)

- Design strength of Reinforcement (IRC112:2011,6.2.2)

2 Check Torsional Resistance

- Calculate maximum torsion resistance, TRd,max

- Calculate maximum torsion resistance, TRd,max

■ Calculate maximum torsion resistance, TRd,max of total section

■ Maximum Torsion Moment

- Design strength of concrete (IRC112:2011,6.4.2.8)

- Design strength of Reinforcement (IRC112:2011,6.2.2)

2 Check Torsional Resistance

- Calculate maximum torsion resistance, TRd,max

- Calculate maximum torsion resistance, TRd,max

- Calculate maximum torsion resistance, TRd,max

■ Calculate maximum torsion resistance, TRd,max of total section