comprehend the structure and significance of
LITERARY ARTS a short story.
LITERATURE
 The term "literature" comes from the
Latin word litera (inde laitera ah) which means
letters.
 It is a collective body of written works
that are the products of either knowledge
or the imagination.
 It is also a written material in any of these
forms:
poetry, novel, short story, essay, etc.
IMPORTANCE
I. Literature preserves human experiences.
2. Literature makes one human.
3. Literature leads to personal fulfillment and
academic goals,
4. Literature makes life more passionate,
encourages readers to practice arts, and
inspires and influences people
5. Literature helps young people gain
experience from the universality of human
needs throughout history, making it possible
for them to understand that all humans are, to
some degree, alike.
6. Literature provides relaxation, leisure, and
recreation.
7. Stories passed down from one generation to
the next connect the young to their past and to
the roots of Specific cultures, natural heritage,
and general human condition.
8. Literature helps readers understand each
other.
9. Literature brings enlightenment
INTrOrDUCTION
The most fundamental components of a
storyline are the setting, characters, plot,
conflict, and theme.
Understanding what each of these aspects
contributes to the story enables the reader to
EXPERENTIAL APPROACH
1. Artistry
 the work must have a sense of unity,
harmony, style, and balance.
2. Intellectual value
 it must present challenges to enrich
person's mental faculties.
3. Suggestiveness
 it must evoke emotional responses from
the reader
4. Performance
 it must endure the test of time. It can be
read over and over, with each reading
giving further delight.
5. Universality
 it must appeal to the human emotion,
regardless of time and race.
CHARACTER
A character is a person, animal, or anything
personified who acts in the plot of a short
story or other literary work. Through
characters, readers can experience the world
that the author has built, both through the
characters' interactions with and perceptions
of their environment.
SETTING
When/where does the story take place?
The word "setting" includes not only where
the story takes place but also when it
happens, as well as the people and culture
that live in the world where the story takes
place.
PLOT
The sequence of events that take place
throughout the narrative is referred to as the
plot. In general, a plot will have an
introduction, rising action, climax, falling
action, and resolution. Pakisabi n lng kng sn aq nagkulang
The plot is in charge of making sure that Dacal a samalat. xoxo
every important part of the story is in place
so that the reader can understand it and it can
move forward

CONFLICT

Conflict is any challenge that a character

faces in a narrative. In a short narrative, the
conflict is a struggle between two people or
objects. The protagonist is on one side of the
primary conflict.
Conflict is essential to any story's tension
and serves to propel the narrative forward. It
is frequently employed to disclose a deeper
meaning inside a narrative while exposing
the motivations, ideals, and faults of the
characters

THEME

The idea, belief, moral, lesson, or insight

being discussed here is referred to as the
theme. It's the author's main point of
contention that they want the reader to
grasp. The theme might be thought of as
the "why" of the story

It is also important to have a theme in order

to give your characters and events
significance, the kind of significance that
frequently results in a significant amount of
emotional or spiritual participation and
release from the audience

Sabi lng ni gugel

Literary works includes books, anthologies,
journal and newspaper articles, reports,
conference papers, working papers, computer
software and programs, letters, emails, novels,
poetry, song lyrics, databases, tables and
compilations.