Professional Documents
Culture Documents
10
Legal Ethics; Courts; Court Officers; While lawyers owe their entire
devotion to the interest of their clients and zeal in the defense of their
client’s rights, they should not forget that they are, first and foremost,
officers of the court, bound to exert every effort to assist in the speedy and
efficient administration of justice.—Canon 19 of the Code of Professional
Responsibility enjoins a lawyer to represent his client with zeal. However,
the same Canon provides that a lawyer’s performance of his duties towards
his client must be within the bounds of the law. Rule 19.01 of the same
Canon requires, among others, that a lawyer shall employ only fair and
honest means to attain the lawful objectives of his client. Canon 15, Rule
15.07 also obliges lawyers to impress upon their clients compliance with the
laws and the principle of fairness. To permit lawyers to resort to
unscrupulous practices for the protection of the supposed rights of their
clients is to defeat one of the purposes of the state—the administration of
justice. While lawyers owe their entire devotion to the interest of their
clients and zeal in the defense of their client’s right, they should not forget
that they are, first and foremost, officers of the court, bound to exert every
effort to assist in the speedy and efficient administration of justice.
Respondent failed to live up to this expectation.
Same; Same; Same; Administrative Sanction; Disbarment;
Accordingly, disbarment should not be decreed where any punishment less
severe—such as reprimand, suspension, or fine—would accomplish the end
desired.—Complainant prays for the disbarment of respondent. However, it
must be stressed that disbarment is the most severe form of disciplinary
sanction, and, as such, the power to disbar must always be exercised with
great caution for only the most imperative reasons and in clear cases of
misconduct affecting the standing and moral character of the lawyer as an
officer of the court
_______________
* SECOND DIVISION.
https://www.central.com.ph/sfsreader/session/0000018ae0193ca7926fd652000d00d40059004a/t/?o=False 1/12
9/29/23, 4:40 PM SUPREME COURT REPORTS ANNOTATED VOLUME 471
130
131
https://www.central.com.ph/sfsreader/session/0000018ae0193ca7926fd652000d00d40059004a/t/?o=False 2/12
9/29/23, 4:40 PM SUPREME COURT REPORTS ANNOTATED VOLUME 471
RESOLUTION
AUSTRIA-MARTINEZ, J.:
1
_______________
1 Rollo, p. 1.
132
https://www.central.com.ph/sfsreader/session/0000018ae0193ca7926fd652000d00d40059004a/t/?o=False 3/12
9/29/23, 4:40 PM SUPREME COURT REPORTS ANNOTATED VOLUME 471
_______________
133
payment of her obligation; it was further agreed that after the new
TCT in the name of complainant is released, the latter shall execute
another contract of real estate mortgage covering the same property;
subsequently, the above-mentioned documents were executed with
the exception of the second real estate mortgage contract;
respondent admits having received P250,000.00 in cash and
P250,000.00 in check from the representatives of complainant but he
does not admit that this is part of the partial payment for the real
property sold; instead, he contends that the said amount was part of
an internal agreement between complainant and a certain Ms.
Suzuki, who is her agent’s mother-in-law residing in Japan;
respondent also admits receipt of P80,000.00 as complainant’s share
https://www.central.com.ph/sfsreader/session/0000018ae0193ca7926fd652000d00d40059004a/t/?o=False 4/12
9/29/23, 4:40 PM SUPREME COURT REPORTS ANNOTATED VOLUME 471
134
contract much less pay the remaining balance of the purchase price;
sometime in October 2002, respondent received a letter from a
certain Atty. Federico Ricafort demanding rescission of the sale with
damages on the ground that he defrauded complainant; respondent
was also asked to release the owner’s copy of the new TCT; as a
consequence, respondent deferred the processing of a new title over
the subject property in the name of complainant because he has no
longer any assurance that complainant will comply with her
obligation to pay the remaining balance of the purchase price;
respondent contends that he is merely performing his duty to protect
the interest of his client by refusing to 3register the contract of sale
with the Register of Deeds of Las Piñas.
Complainant filed her Reply to respondent’s Comment
contending that she was not, in fact, represented by a lawyer during
the transaction and documentation of the subject contracts of sale
and real estate mortgage; the partial payments she made in the
amount of P1,352,500.00 were not deducted and reflected in the
deeds of sale and mortgage; respondent does not acknowledge these
payments and insists
4 on the payment of the original purchase price
of P2,150,000.00.
In an order dated February 10, 2004, Commissioner Lydia A.
Navarro of the IBP-CBD required the parties to submit their
https://www.central.com.ph/sfsreader/session/0000018ae0193ca7926fd652000d00d40059004a/t/?o=False 5/12
9/29/23, 4:40 PM SUPREME COURT REPORTS ANNOTATED VOLUME 471
_______________
135
_______________
8 Id., p. 167.
https://www.central.com.ph/sfsreader/session/0000018ae0193ca7926fd652000d00d40059004a/t/?o=False 6/12
9/29/23, 4:40 PM SUPREME COURT REPORTS ANNOTATED VOLUME 471
9 Id., p. 166.
10 Id., p. 176.
11 Id., p. 177.
12 Id., p. 182.
13 Id., p. 183.
136
_______________
137
https://www.central.com.ph/sfsreader/session/0000018ae0193ca7926fd652000d00d40059004a/t/?o=False 7/12
9/29/23, 4:40 PM SUPREME COURT REPORTS ANNOTATED VOLUME 471
_______________
138
https://www.central.com.ph/sfsreader/session/0000018ae0193ca7926fd652000d00d40059004a/t/?o=False 8/12
9/29/23, 4:40 PM SUPREME COURT REPORTS ANNOTATED VOLUME 471
as evidence shows that these sums have been given directly to his
client, Mr. Tumilty.
We are not fully convinced by respondent’s explanations.
With respect to the photocopies of receipts for a total amount of
P724,990.00, representative of the alleged partial payments of the
purchase price for the subject property marked as Annexes “C-1,”
“C-2,” “C-3,” “D-1” and “D-2” of the complaint, we find that
complainant failed to prove that respondent intervened or had
knowledge of these payments as to render him liable for fraud,
dishonesty or misrepresentation for his failure to deduct these
payments from the deeds of sale and mortgage over the subject
property. As stated earlier, all these payments, except that evidenced
by Annex “C-1,” were made prior to the execution of the deeds of
sale and mortgage over the subject property. There is no showing
that respondent had knowledge of these payments at the time of the
execution of the deeds of sale and mortgage that could have
prompted him to reflect these payments on the said deed. In
addition, respondent was not the one who received these payments.
Annexes “C-1,” “C-2” and “C-3” show that the payments were
received by Ms. Wakatsuki while Annexes “D-
_______________
21 Id., p. 21.
22 Id., p. 191.
23 Ibid.
139
https://www.central.com.ph/sfsreader/session/0000018ae0193ca7926fd652000d00d40059004a/t/?o=False 9/12
9/29/23, 4:40 PM SUPREME COURT REPORTS ANNOTATED VOLUME 471
140
_______________
https://www.central.com.ph/sfsreader/session/0000018ae0193ca7926fd652000d00d40059004a/t/?o=False 10/12
9/29/23, 4:40 PM SUPREME COURT REPORTS ANNOTATED VOLUME 471
24 Agpalo, Legal Ethics, 4th Edition, 1989, p. 159, citing Re Macy, 196 P1095, 14
ALR 848 (1921); People ex rel. Atty. Gen. v. Beattie, 137 Ill. 553, 27 NE 1103.
25 Ramos vs. Pallugna, A.C. No. 5908, October 25, 2004, 441 SCRA 220, 227.
26 Amaya vs. Tecson, A.C. No. 5996, February 7, 2005, 450 SCRA 510, 516.
27 Ibid.
141
made, whether they were intended as part of the purchase price for
the subject property; and, whether these payments should be
properly deducted from the original purchase price of
P2,150,000.00, are matters that should be properly resolved in a
judicial proceeding separate and distinct from the present case. The
settled rule is that criminal and civil cases are altogether different
from administrative matters, such that the disposition
28 in the first two
will not inevitably govern the third and vice versa. In29this light, we
refer to this
30 Court’s ruling in Berbano vs. Barcelona, citing In re
Almacen, where it wa s held that:
_______________
28 Gatchalian Promotion Talents Pool, Inc. vs. Naldoza, A.C. No. 4017, September
29, 1999, 315 SCRA 406.
29 A.C. No. 6084, September 3, 2003, 410 SCRA 258.
30 No. L-27654, February 18, 1970, 31 SCRA 562.
31 Berbano vs. Barcelona, supra, p. 264.
142
https://www.central.com.ph/sfsreader/session/0000018ae0193ca7926fd652000d00d40059004a/t/?o=False 11/12
9/29/23, 4:40 PM SUPREME COURT REPORTS ANNOTATED VOLUME 471
material bearing on any other judicial action which the parties may
choose to file against each other.
WHEREFORE, respondent is hereby REPRIMANDED for
violating Rule 19.01, Canon 19 of the Code of Professional
Responsibility, with a WARNING that a commission of the same or
similar acts in the future shall be dealt with more severely.
SO ORDERED.
——o0o——
143
https://www.central.com.ph/sfsreader/session/0000018ae0193ca7926fd652000d00d40059004a/t/?o=False 12/12