Question (1):

A)-Complete the following sentences:

1. On heating copper hydroxide, its colour changes from

-------- to ---------

2. ------------ reactions depend on the activity of metals

which can be determined by using ----------.

3. White sodium nitrate decomposes by heat into --------

which has -------- colour and --------- gas evolves.

4. In the following reactions,

2 Na + Cl2 2NaCl

a. Sodium atom --------- one electron and changes into

------- ion.

b. Chlorine atom --------- one electron and changes into

------ion.

c. Sodium atom undergoes -------- process, while chlorine

atom undergoes -------- process.

5. Sodium carbonate reacts with hydrochloric acid and ---------

gas evolves, -------- and --------- resulted.
 6. -------- process takes place for the reducing agent, while
------process takes place for the oxidizing agent during a
chemical reaction.

7. Magnesium is ------ active than copper, while aluminum

replaces the acid hydrogen easier than zinc as it comes
--------- zinc in the ----------.

B)-Complete the following equations:

1. CuCO3 Δ -------- + ---------

2. CuSO4 Δ --------- + ---------

3. 2Na + 2H2O ---------- + ---------+ --------

4. --------+ 2HCl dil ZnCl 2 + ---------

5. 2Al +6 HCl dil --------- + --------

6. Cu + HCl dil ------------

7. Mg + CuSO4 --------- + ----------

8. Na2CO3 + 2HCl dil ---------- + ----------

9. H2 +CuO ----------- + ----------

10. --------- + -------- 2NaCl

Question (2):

Put (√) or (x) and correct the wrong one:

1. All elements below hydrogen in chemical activity series can’t replace

hydrogen in acids under certain conditions. ( )

2. Sodium reacts with water slowly. ( )

3. A reddish brown precipitate of magnesium sulphate is formed an
adding magnesium to copper sulphate solution. (
)

4. Oxidation and reduction are two separated process. ( )

5. Oxidizing agent is substance which gives an electron or more during a

chemical reaction. ( )

6. Double substitution reaction between two salts solutions is

accompanied with the formation of gas.
( )

7. Some metal nitrate undergoes thermal decomposition into metal

oxide and nitrogen dioxide.
( )

8. Neutralization reaction represents a type of double substitutions

reactions. (
)

Question (3): Give reasons for:

1. The blue colour of copper sulphate turns into black by heating.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------.

2. Both aluminum and zinc react with dilute hydrochloric acid

while copper doesn’t react with the same acid.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------.

3. In the reaction H2 +CuO Cu + H2O

 Hydrogen is considered as a reducing agent while copper
oxide is reduced.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------.

Question (4):

A)- How you can differentiate between:

a)- Metals oxides and metal hydroxide.

b)- Silver nitrate and sodium nitrate .

c)- Magnesium element and copper element.

B)-State whether the underlined substance is being

oxidized or reduced and give reason:

1. H2 + Cl2 2HCl.

2. PbO + C Pb + CO

3. Zn + CuO ZnO + Cu

4. PbO + H2 Pb + H 2O

5. CuO + H2 Cu + H 2O
6. 2Na + Cl2 2NaCl

C)-Identify the process of oxidation, reduction, oxidizing factor

and reducing factor in each of the following:

1)- 2Li + Pb +2
2 Li + Pb

2)- CH4 + 2O2 CO2 + 2 H2