Diffrentaition sheet

Choose the correct answer

All cells contain all of the following except……..: 1.
A
Endoplasmic reticulum
.
B
Plasma membrane
.
C
chloroplast
.
D
Mitochondria
.

The control center or brain of the cell is the…………. 2.

NucleusA.
MitochondriaB.
C
Cell membrane
.
Endoplasmic reticulumD.

Plant cells have all of the following except 3.

Cell wallA.
NucleusB.
CholoroplastC.
D
Centrioles
.

Rough ER has ………………. attached to it.4.

A
Nucleoulus
.
Golgi apparatusB.
C
Ribosomes
.
ChromosomesD.

The thin, flexible barrier around a cell is called the……... 5.

A
Plasma membrane
.
B
Cell wall
.
Nuclear envelopeC.
Cytoplas D.
m

1
The main function of the cell wall is to…………….. 6.
Support and protect the A.
cell
B
Store DNA
.
Help the cell moveC.
D
Direct the activities of the cell
.

7.Which of the following is the function of the

cytoskeleton?
Helps a cell keep its shapeA.
B
Contains DNA
.
C
Surrounds the cell
.
D
Helps make proteins
.

Prokaryotes lack8.
DNA or genetic materialA.
A cell membraneB.
A nucleusC.
Cytoplas D.
m

Which organelle would not be found in animals cells? 9.

A
Smooth ER
.
ChloroplastB.
MitochondriaC.
D Ribosome

Which organelle would be found in plant cells? 10.

A
Smooth ER
.
ChloroplastB.
MitochondriaC.
D
All of them
.

A eukaryotic cell contains11.

Only ribosomesA.
2
Membrane bound organellesB.
DNA floating in cytoplasmC.
Just cytoplasmD.

Which of the following is a saclike structure that stores water? 12.

A
Golgi apparatus
.
NucleusB.
VacuoleC.
Endoplasmic reticulumD.

Which of the following is the "powerhouse" of the cell that breaks down food into 13.
energy that the cell needs?
MitochondriaA.
VacuoleB.
C
Endoplasmic reticulum
.
ChloroplastD.

Which of the following is not found in all cells? 14.

Genetic materialA.
B
Cell membrane
.
C
Cell wall
.
Cytoplas D.
m

Which of the following is the site for protein synthesis? 15.

A
Cell membrane
.
NucleusB.
C
Ribosomes
.
D
Lysosomes
.

This is the jelly-like substance found in all cells: 16.

CentriolesA.
CytoskeletonB
3
 .
C
Chromosomes
.
Cytoplas D.
m

This is a sac-like structure that contains digestive enzymes. it may digest waste 17.
materials or even dead cells.
A
ER
.
B
Lysosome
.
VacuoleC.
VesicleD.

This is a series of sac-like tunnels that have ribosomes attached. the main function of 18.
this or organelle is to make and process proteins.
NucleusA.
Rough ERB.
C
Smooth ER
.
D
Golgi apparatus
.

This is a series of sac-like tunnels without ribosomes. the main function of this 19.
organelles is to make and process lipids.
A
Smooth ER
.
NucleusB.
C
Rough ER
.
D
Golgi apparatus
.

The smallest unit of structure and function that maintains all the characteristics of 20.
life:
NucleusA.
B
Tissue
.
OrganismC.
D
Cells
.

4
Which of the following is the site of photosynthesis? 21.
A
Smooth ER
.
ChloroplastB.
MitochondriaC.
Cytoplas D.
m

Which of the following devices help us to see a cell? 22.

balance A.
B
thermometer
.
C
Microscope
.
D. scale

Which of thefollowing contains instructions for making a protein? 23.

A
Golgi apparatus
.
Rough ERB.
NucleusC.
RibosomeD.

Which of the following is located on the very most outside of a plant cell? 24.
CentriolesA.
B
Cell wall
.
C
Plasma membrane
.
D
Vacuole
.

Which of the following is not found in an animal cell? 25.

Large central vacuoleA.
B
Cell wall
.
ChloroplastC.
D
Chlorophyll
.

Which organelle is the control center of the cell? 26.

5
 A
Chloroplast
.
MitochondriaB.
NucleusC.
RibosomeD.

Which organelles release chemicals that break down large food particles into smaller 27.
ones?
A
Lysosomes
.
B
Golgi bodies
.
C
Chloroplasts
.
D
Vacuoles
.
What is the function of the cell wall? 28.
To prevent oxygen from entering the cellA.
To prevent water from entering the cellB.
C
To perform different functions in each cell
.
To protect and support the cellD.

Which of the following best describes the function of mitochondria?29.

A
They convert energy from food molecules into energy the cell can use.
.
B
They store energy from food molecules.
.
They store energy from sunlightC.
They produce nucleic acids that release D.
energy

What is the function of the cell membrane? 30.

Gives the cell shape, protection, and regulates movement of substances into and out of cell A.
B
Makes protein
.
C. No correct answer

What is the function and location of the ribosome 31.

6
 A
Make protein, and located in the rer
.
Modify package and export, in the B.
cytoplasm
Protein synthesis, throughout the cellC.

What is the function of the mitochondria and its location? 32.

A
In cytoplasm produces atp
.
B
In cytoplasm, breaks down food and foreign material
.
Middle of cell, brainC.
What is the function and location of the Golgiapparatus? 33.
A
Cytoplasm, and modify package and export
.
B
Throughout cell, protein synthesis,
.
C
Surrounding the cell, makes protein
.

What is the function and location of the 34.

chloroplast?
A
In cytoplasm, photosynthesis and green pigment
.
Outside of cell, photosynthesisB.
Close to nucleus, major role of green pigmentation and cell division C.

What is the location and function of the cytoskeleton? 35.

A
Cytoplasm, structure and shape
.
B
Outside of cell, structure
.
Middle of cell, shapeC.

What is the function and location of the lysosome and food vacuole? 36.
A
In the cytoplasm, break down food and foreign material ( ingest, digest, destroy)
.
B
Middle of cell brain
.
Outside of cell, break down foodC.

What is the location and function of the nucleus? 37.

7
Middle of cell, brain of cellA.
Close to mitochondria, control centerB.
C
Middle of cell, breaks down food
.

What is the function and location of cellulose cell wall? 38.

A
Outside cell, protection, strength, and shape
.
Outside of cell, connect two cellsB.
C
Cytoplasm, shape and protection
.

Organelles associatedDigestion, recycling? 39.

A
Lysosomes
.
VacuolesB.
CilliaC.
D
Mitochondria
.

Organelles associated internal support40.

Vacuoles A.
B
Lysosomes
.
C
Cytoskeleton
.

41Which is the best identifies the images in order: A, B, C, D?

8
 a. cell, chromosome, nucleus, DNA
b. DNA, nucleus, chromosome, cell
c. cell, nucleus, chromosome, DNA
d. DNA, chromosome, nucleus, cell

Cell wall consists of ……………..?42.

ProteinA.
CelluloseB.
CalciumC.
D
Mitochondria
.

The part of a cell with genetic information is 43.

A
Cell Wall
.
B
Cell Membrane
.
VacuoleC.
NucleusD.

The location inside a cell where proteins are made is 44.

NucleusA.
B
Cytoplasm
.
C
Ribosomes
.
D
Cell Membrane
.

The structure that is partially permeable is……… 45.

A
Cell Wall
.
B
Cell Membrane
.
NucleusC.
RibosomeD.

Which one of the following applies only to the structure of plant cells 46.
A
Ribosome, mitochondria, cytoplasm
.
NucleusB.
Vacuole, mitochondria, nucleusC.
9
 D
Mitochondria
.

In which part of a cell the respiration enzymes occur? 47.

ChloroplastsA.
RibosomesB.
MitochondriaC.
Cytoplas D.
m

What is the component of cellulose?48.

A
Sugar
.
FatsB.
Protei C.
n
WaterD.
49What are the parts of the plant cell that hold the chlorophyll?
a. chloroplasts
b. vacuole
c. cell wall

50What is the function of mitochondria?

a. lipid synthesis.
b. photosynthesis.
c. Energy.
d. intracellular digestion.

51Food and water are stored in this organelle.

a. mitochondria
b. cell wall
c. vacuole

52The cell structures that break down food to produce energy are the .
a. ribosomes
b. mitochondria.
c. vacuoles.
d. chloroplasts.

53What is a multicellular organism that contains a nucleus & organelles called?

a. Eukaryotic cell
b. Prokaryotic cell
10
 c. Cell theory
d. Producer
e. Consumer

54All of the following are found only in plant cells except .

a. vacuoles
b. cell walls
c. chlorophyll
d. chloroplasts

Where is the location of the plasma membrane? 55.

Surrounding the cellA.
In the cytoplasmB.

What will happen in the following cases?

1- The cell lacks nucleus.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………….………….
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………......................
………………………………………………………………………………………….………….
2- The cell doesn't contain D N A.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………….………….
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
….....................…………………………….………….
3- The cell lacks mitochondria.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………….
11
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………….………….
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
....................………………………………….………….
4- All Golgi bodies of the cell are destroyed.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………….………….
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………......................………………….………….
5- The cell lacks cytoskeleton.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………….………….
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………..................…………….………….

12