1.

Draw the circuit diagram of first order low pass Butterworth filter using op amp that uses RC
network for filtering. Find the mathematical expression for the gain of the filter circuit as a
function of input frequency.
2. Draw the circuit diagram of second order low pass Butterworth filter using op amp that uses
RC network for filtering. Find the mathematical expression for the gain of the filter circuit as
a function of input frequency.
3. Draw the circuit diagram of narrow band pass filter that uses multiple feedback. Illustrate
the working of the filter circuit using its frequency response curve. Also give the equation to
find the values of components used in the circuit.
4. Draw the circuit diagram of a phase shift oscillator and explain the working of an oscillator
with the help of a block diagram that contain amplifier and feedback network. Also write the
frequency of phase shift oscillator.
5. Draw the block diagram of an oscillator. Draw the circuit diagram of a Schmitt trigger and
convert it into a square wave generator. Time period of output waveform of the oscillayor is
T=2RC ln[(2R1+R2)/R2]. Calculate the frequency of square wave generator if R2=1.16R1.
6. Draw the circuit diagrams of a square wave generator and integrator. Using these circuits
design the diagram of a triangular wave generator.