MOTION INA STPAIGHT LIE Competition Sern 0 Section) 377 1. A car covers the first half of the distance betwee two places a1 40 knivh and another half at (di kin, Thee average speed of the carts (a) 40 bea (c) 50 bins (1) 48 bens (A kane (Chor Ptr wy 2. Acar movesa distance of 200m, Itcavers the half of the ee at speed 40 kml half of distance at speed.» AB Linh, The value of ris, (a) Skew (50 kant The average speed is (h) 60 kanth (Wd) AS kmh cue PAL vn} 3. A bus travelling, the first one-third speed of 10 kni/h, the next pne-third at 20) last one-third at 60 km/h, ‘The average speed of In (a) 9 kmfh (hy V6 kev (0) 1K kanth (a) 48 kan 4. Acar moves from X to ¥ with a uniform speed r, fense pst 9yy and returns to ¥ with a uniform speed 1. The average speed of this round trip is @ Jee) ny ae. to Su a (28 2 MAM CHES 5. A particle covers half of its total distar speed 1, and the rest half distance with spe th ayer, 1h {CBSE Final 2001] Ze A car moves along, a straight line, whose ‘equation of motion is given by seianeae 20 where « is in metres and { in seconds, The velocity of the car at the start will be (a)7ms" (name (otamst (dys! [CBSERMT S| 7A particle moves along a stoight line OX. At a tine t Gin seconds) the distance x (in metres) of the Particle from Os p nby x= 400121-1°. How long would the partic travel before coming, terest 2 (a) 16m (24m (0) 40m (d\56m ICUS PAT The pesition x of a particle varies with time fas reat? -M, The acceleration will be zero at time t equal to . (n) re10 m5, oy 2a e ‘ On ue yeust PMT 97] ©. Motion of a particle is given by equation OMAP 14 eR). The v. the particle at P= Leee is (10 m/e ()Bm/e Ine of acceleration of (92 m/s? (6 m/e 10. A particle moves its displac long, a straight line such that any time 1 is given by ce(P 61 63154) metres, The velocity when the acceleration is 7er0, is (a) 3 mls AD mis (0) 9 mls ()-15mis F 11. The motion of a particle along a straight line is S12E T where x is in metre and (in second, The retardation of the particle when its velocity hecomes zero, described! hy eqttation = (a) 24s (1) 7010 ()6ms* (a t2ms? AWM Pre LI 12. A particle moves a distance in time t according, toequation: x =(14 5) tion of particle is proportional to (a) (velocity) (0) (distance)? (h) (distance? (2) (seloeityy {CRSE Pre 20 13. A. particle of unit mass undergoes one dimensional motion such that its velocity varies according te Had=p where fiand nare constants and ris the position of the particle. The acceleration of the particle asa function of x, is given by ant (a) -2nf"x (hy -208x fe) -2nph (a) -2nfF [APM 15)3.78 i te dinette particle varies with time aac" +beM, where a, b, « and fare positive constants The velocity of the patie will (2) be independent off (6) drop to zero when «= (6) go-an decreasing, with time (d) go on increasing with time {CSE PET a5) 15. The position x of a particle with respect to time t along, x-axis is given by xo? where x is in metres and t in seconds. What will be the position ofthis particle when it achieves maximum speed along the +x direction ? (a) 54m (8m (24m (32m 16, The acceleration experienced by a moving motorboat, after its engine is cut of, is given by gg cose Patter] dt where kis constant. If, is the magnitude of velocity at ‘cut-off, the magnitude of the velocity ata time # after the cut off is (a) r9/2 x Ons Pavgkt+1 17. A particle moving along, x-axis has acceleration fat time f, given by t =f{1-4). rrr) where f, and T are constants. The particle at =O has zero velocity. In the time interval between t =0 and the instant when f =0, the particle's velocity 2, i @4gr 4? (OAT ft 18. The acceleration of a particle is increasing, Finearly with time fas. The particle starts from origin an initial velocity fy, The distance travelled by the ey re" {CBSE Pa 9) CBSE PMTCT] particle in time f will be Ie (ad agt +h 1,8 (ohrgt* gt ICHSE PMT 95) prvsics-X! jormly oaspeed of 19, fa caratrest accelerates Un? jance of 144 km/h in 20 sec, it covers (a) 140 cm (2980. (20m (a) 400m 20, The velocity af train increases 21 kf fh in 4 ours. The by the train during this period is cose PMT 71 uniformly from jatance travelled (a) 160 km. ()180km (9.100km (a tzikm (cose PMTs) wing wit 1d of 40 km/h can be 21. A car moving with a spe ae after atleast stopped by applying, brakes topped by applying: rary whats same car is maving with a speed the minimum stopping distance ? (4m (yom (a8m (2m [CBSE PMT 981 22 Acar is moving along a straight road with & uniform acceleration, It passes through two points P ghd separated by a distance with velocity 30 km/h ‘and 40 knvh respectively. The velocity of the car midway between P and Q is (a) 33.3 km/h (202 km/h (c) 2502 km/h (9 kmih [cose PMT 90] 23, Acar accelerates from rest at a constant rate for some time after which it decelerates at a coinstant rate and comes to rest. If total time elapsed is ¢, then maximum velocity acquired by car will be (e-Py (24) (a) es (ht) ———— fa Oe emt 2 S @+B |cHsE PMT os] 24, If a ball is thrown vertically upwards with. speed 1 the distance covered during the last t seconds of its ascent is ow wd 2 1 (out a3? (a) (us get IcBSE PMT 03} 25. A patticle starts its motion from rest under the action of a constant force. If the distance covered in first 10 seconds is $, and that covered in the first 20 seconds is S, then a (a S=5, os (Hs.-28, ae () S,=45, {O9E PaET 9]MONON IN A STRAIGHT UNE (Competition Secti ion) “t target loses half of its wocity after Penetrating 3m. How much futher wit itpenetrate before coming to rest assuming that tinny constant resistance in motion ? (@15em (8) 1.0m (9.3.0 em (@)20 em {amet 05) 2. A car moving with the speed of Sokmh"" can be stopped by brakes after atleast 6 m. Ifthe same car is moving at a speed of 100 kmh~! stopping distance is (12m 18m (um Wom IAIEEE 3 3.ZAn automobile travelling with a speed of 60 kmh can brake to stop within a distance of 20 m. If the car is going twice as fast ie, 120kmh"', the stopping distance will be @)20m (60m the minimum, 40m (80m AIEEE 04 4, Speeds of two identical cars are u and 4u at a specific instant. The ratio of the respective distances at which the two cars are stopped from that instant is @ia Wiss 1:8 1:16 vareee 2, 3. Ifa body loses half ofits velocity on penetrating 3_em in a wooden block, then how much will it penetrate more before coming to rest ? @1cm ®2an (3an (4am [AIEEE m2] 6.A car, starting from rest, accelerates at the rate f through a distance s, then continues at constant speed for time t and then decelerates at the rate f /2 to come to rest. If the total distance traversed is 5s, then @s=ft Os 2 2 fe IAIEEE 05} 7. The relation between time f and distance x is, teax*+bx, where @ and b are constants. The acceleration is (a) -2abv? (2a (@)-26v* (@) -2ay* TATEEC 05} 5. A particle located at x =0 at time £=0, starts moving along the positive x-direction with a velocity that varies as v = aV¥. The displacement of the particle time as we we IAICEE 04} 9. The velocity of a particle is v= ny ¢yt-+ 2. Ie its Position is (tenis Oat # =0, then its displacement after time wye$es —— domeryesy tometeL agrees {ateee 07] 10, Abody isat rest atx =U. Att = in the positive x-direction with a constant acceleration, At the same instant another body passes through x=0 moving in the positive x-direction with a constant speed. The position of the first body is given by x(t) after time t and that of second body by x,(t) after the same time interval. Which of the following graphs correctly describes (x, -x,) as a function of time ¢? @ o fy) ta-n) eo) {AIEEE 05} 11. From a building two balls A and Bare thrown such that A is thrown upwards and B downwards (both vertically). If v4, and vg are their respective velocities on reaching the ground, then (0) 03> 0, (ty >v, (@) their velocities depend on their masses. IAIERE 02} We, =r | itstarts movinga 262 1D Sa Mea se bacon Mes Bie Sy oh 2 mse cape tins Se ths Test tut Nir ps it te the gest BS all 0S stn (0 sean Seon Son specie iT mers hme fon pps [AE 7 mates Ses Mom gett Tie 1 mans Sese a geal, pt 2 praesent, on tlie BS sent Serta. Wah pata: spain. Ceti Za” ite sehen Gor spiel. wi 2 opt of anc be whit eta. tit koto ot? wEw 9 993 mw ann ws 2 8 96 Fes Sipe, meaning, wit w appa BTS sae Aerie 88 1 Gp ao “ Pee sot prcteatcatnconne sprit. Tae tscie ? sree 9 208, mit AO wow fhe soe: mle wee 2 Ob Fras 2 tome it agit: He pace: = Sa wecttliy saprmerin wet ¢ appect x Tine cums saece Sswee nanexeos ( net 7” n+1 Problem 2.7 the velocity of light c, the constant of w gravitation G and Planck's constant h be chosen as fundamental units, find the dimensions of mass, length and time in terms of c, G and h. [UT 92] aot ee Wa have- =m CGT, c c Problem 3. 7h¢ velocity of a body which has fallen freely under gravity varies as gh, where 8 is the acceleration due to Sravity at the place and his the height through which the body has fallen. Determine the values of p and a. Solution, Let v=K g? 11, ark wo aa wemS. 1 1 $03] On solving, PS FS: Problem WV gas bubble, from an explosion eel water, oscillates with a period T proportional to p" d° E°; where p is the static pressure, d is the density of water and Eis the total energy of the explosion. Find the values of a,b and c. (UT 81 ; MNREC 90] Solution. Let T= K nt ab re2.4L Example 77. In an experiment, refractive index of glass was observed to be 1.45, 1.56, 1.54, 1.44, 1.54 and 1.53. Calculate (i) Mean value of refractive index ; (ii) Mean absolute error ; (iii) Fractional error ; (iv) Percentage error. Express the result in terms of absolute error and percentage error, [Chandigarh 03 Solution. (i) Mean value of refractive index,\ 4 roblems For Practice The diameter of a wire as measured by a screy gauge was found to be 0,026 cm, 0,028 em, 0.029 em, 0.027 em, 0.024 em and 0,027 em, Cale ulate (ij) mean value of the diameter (i) mean absolute error (11) relative error (iv) percentage error, Also express the result in terms of absolute error and percentage error. [Ans. (i) 0.027 em (ii) 0.001 em (177) 0.037 (iv) 3.7%; (0.027 + 0.001) cm, (0.027 4 3.7%) em] wad hy the