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Pitru Paksha
Pitru Paksha
PITRU
PAKSHA
- Lina Bdani Mam
WHAT IS PITRU PAKSHA
PITRU PAKSHA �पत ृ प� is a 16 days lunar period in Hindu Calender. It is also called as SHRADDH.
Pitralok is a Realm between heaven and earth, governed by YAM (the God of Death, who takes the
soul to Pitralok, where three preceding generations of one’s ancestors reside). This year, Pitru
Paksha/ Shraddh period is starting from 29th September 2023 to 14th October 2023.
SHRADDH is a ritual that is performed to pay homage to our Ancestors, especially to the one’s dead
parents in Hindu religion. As per Hindu traditions, the SOUTH celestial sphere is consecrated to the
ancestors (pitru). Hence, the moment when the Sun transits from the north to the south celestial
sphere is considered to begin a day of the ancestors. This moment is considered sacred during
Bhadrapada month Krishna paksha.
When the legendary donor KARNA died in the epic MAHABHARTA war, his soul transcended to
heaven, he became plagued with extreme hunger, but any food he touched became gold instantly.
Karna and Surya went to INDRA DEV and asked him about the cause of this incident. Indra told Karna
that he had donated gold his entire life, but had never donated food to his ancestors in shraddha.
Hence, the ancestors of kuru who were stuck in limbo cursed him, Karna said that since he was
unaware of his ancestry, he never donated anything in their memory. To make amends, Karna was
permitted to return to the earth for 15–days period, so that he could perform shraddha to them and
donate food and water in their memory. This period is now known as Pitru Paksha.
It is intended to nourish, protect and support the spirit of ancestors in their pilgrimage from the
lower to the higher realm, proceeding their re-incarnation and re-appearance on earth as per their
Karma. Shraddha be performed by the son—usually the eldest son or youngest son (not middle son)
or male relative of the paternal branch of the family, limited to the preceding three generations. The
Shraddh is performed by a son during Pitru Paksha for the soul of his ancestors. The scripture
Markandeya Purana says that if the ancestors are contented with the Shraddh, they will bestow
good health, wealth, wisdom and longevity, and ultimately heaven and salvation upon the Performer
of Shraddh.
1. Hang your ancestor’s photo in a golden frame on your south wall in drawing room / living room, not
in your bed room.
2. In the night, keep a copper vessel filled with water in your kitchen. In the morning, the moment
you get up, spill over the water from right to left outside your house entrance door.
3. After taking bath, offer Red sandalwood beads garland to your Pitru photo and daily offer white
flowers garland.
6. Through a Brahmin /Pandit ji in temple, Do Tarpan by taking some water in your right hand, wear
a ring of Kusha in your ring finger of right hand and Donate cooked Kheer or raw material, fruits,
white cloth and favourite food of your ancestors alongwith white cloth
(dhoti/gamcha/vest/hanky/towel). If your pocket doesn’t allow, then only offer water and a
handful of black sesame seeds.
1. Take 5 peepal tree leaves (fallen and green ones), write OM NAMAH SHIVAYE with white
sandalwood powder mixed with turmeric powder and offer on Shivling, continue for 4 Saturdays
and 4 Mondays, putting intention of pitru blessings and wish fulfilment.
2. If possible, lite a four Mukhi diya (as detailed above) near a WATER WELL putting intention of pitru
blessings and wish fulfilment.
3. Offer milk, water, shakkar, Janeu to roots of peepal tree, do 7 clockwise rotation (parikrama)
alongwith chanting OM NAMO BHAGWATE VASUDEVAYE (108 times). Pray to your Pitru to
forgiveness and say your WISHFULFILMENT.
1. Take a disposable plate, keep 5 types of sweets (more white color), 2 green ilaichi, 1 coin and before
5pm, offer to Peepal Dev, lite a Diya (sarson oil with kale til), chant Om Namo Bhagwate Vasudevaye
and ask forgiveness.
2. Take a glass bowl, add rock salt, place 9 black pepper corns covering all directions (starting from E,
SE, S, SW, W, NW, N, NE, Centre), put one neem leaf on each corn, place the bowl in NE direction of
your house, change it monthly and discard the old one in toilet.
2. Negativity in one’s life : Take one of your used cloth on Tues/Sat and dip it into white vinegar for 24
hours and keep in your washroom. Next day, flush the vinegar and throw away the cloth. Do it for
four weeks.
3. Stuck in various challenges /remove obstacles : Take one wheat ball (atte ka peda), black sesame
seeds, barley, kusha – rotate anticlockwise from your head 7 times, pray your ancestors for
blessings, leave everything near Peepal tree and lite a mustard oil diya there. Tie a white flag on
Peepal tree if possible.
I PAY OBEISANCE TO ALL MY ANCESTORS, MAY ALL OF THEM ARE AT PEACE AND SATISFIED WITH MY
DEVOTION. PLEASE ACCEPT MY OFFERINGS AND LIBRATE ME FROM MY ANCERTRS AND SHOWER
YOUR BLESSINGS UPON ME AND MY FAMILY FOR ABUNDANCE OF HEALTH, WEALTH, HAPPINESS
AND LOVING RELATIONSHIPS.