Test Bank For Anatomy and Physiology An Integrative Approach 3rd Edition by Mckinley DR Michael Valerie Oloughlin Theresa Bidle

Test Bank for Anatomy and Physiology: An Integrative Approach 3rd Edition, by McKinley Dr.
Test Bank for Anatomy and Physiology: An

Integrative Approach 3rd Edition, by McKinley Dr.,
Michael, Valerie Oâ€™Loughlin, Theresa Bidle
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Anatomy & Physiology, 3e (McKinley)
Chapter 5 Tissue Organization
1) Epithelial tissue tends to be richly innervated and highly regenerative.
Answer: TRUE
Section: 05.01
Topic: Microscopic anatomy, location, and function of epithelial tissue
Learning Objective: 05.01.01 Describe the common features of epithelial tissue.
Bloom's: 1. Remember
HAPS Topic: Module D01 Overview of histology & tissue types.
2) Which tissue type covers body surfaces and lines the inside of organs and body cavities?
A) Muscle
B) Connective
C) Epithelial
D) Nervous
E) None of the choices is correct.
Answer: C
Section: 05.01
Topic: Overview of histology and tissue types
Learning Objective: 05.01.02 Explain the four functions that may be served by epithelial tissues.
3) In what tissue would you expect to find very little, if any, extracellular matrix?
A) Muscle tissue
B) Nervous tissue
C) Immune tissue
D) Epithelial tissue
E) Connective tissue
Answer: D
Section: 05.01
Bloom's: 3. Apply
1
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written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
4) Which feature is not characteristic of epithelial tissue?
A) Polarity
B) Cells connected to each other by intercellular junctions
C) High regeneration capacity
D) Attachment to a basement membrane
E) Large amount of extracellular matrix
Answer: E
Section: 05.01
5) Which of the following is not a function of epithelial tissue?

A) Secretion
B) Physical protection
C) Selective permeability
D) Sensation
E) No exceptions; these are all functions of epithelial tissue.
Answer: E
Section: 05.01
HAPS Topic: Module D02 Microscopic anatomy, location, & functional roles of epithelial
tissue.
6) Groups of similar cells and extracellular products that carry out a common function are called
A) organs.
B) organ systems.
C) matrices.
D) tissues.
Answer: D
Section: 05.05
Learning Objective: 05.05.19 Define an organ.
2
7) Which is avascular (lacks blood vessels)?
A) Epithelial tissue
B) Muscle tissue
C) Nervous tissue
D) Connective tissue
E) All of the choices are correct.
Answer: A
Section: 05.01
Bloom's: 3. Apply
8) What specialized feature of an epithelium consists of a reticular lamina, a lamina densa, and a
lamina lucida?
A) Microfilament
B) Desmosome
C) Fenestrated membrane
D) Basement membrane
E) Plasma membrane
Answer: D
Section: 05.01
tissue.
9) A ________ epithelium consists of a single layer of flattened cells attached directly to a

basement membrane.
A) simple columnar
B) simple squamous
C) simple cuboidal
D) stratified squamous
E) stratified cuboidal
Answer: B
Section: 05.01
Learning Objective: 05.01.03 Name the classes of epithelia based on cell layers and cell shapes.
tissue.
3
10) Which type of epithelium is composed of multiple layers, including an apical layer containing
tall, slender cells?
A) Simple squamous
B) Simple columnar
C) Pseudostratified squamous
D) Stratified squamous
E) Stratified columnar
Answer: E
Section: 05.01
Bloom's: 2. Understand
tissue.
11) The walls of kidney tubules are formed by ________ epithelium, which functions in resorbing
materials filtered from blood plasma such as nutrients, ions, and water.
A) simple cuboidal
B) simple squamous
C) stratified cuboidal
D) stratified squamous
E) stratified columnar
Answer: A
Section: 05.01
Learning Objective: 05.01.04 Give examples of each type of epithelium.
tissue.
12) The tissue in which all cells contact the basement membrane, even though some appear (at first
glance) to be stacked on top of others, is called ________ columnar epithelium.
Answer: pseudostratified
Section: 05.01
tissue.
4
13) In serving their roles as gatekeepers, epithelial tissues demonstrate selective ________.
Answer: permeability
Section: 05.01
tissue.
14) Which of the following is not lined by nonkeratinized stratified squamous epithelium?
A) Oral cavity
B) Pharynx
C) Vagina
D) Esophagus
E) Small intestine
Answer: E
Section: 05.01
Bloom's: 3. Apply
tissue.
15) Microscopic folds that extend from the apical surface of certain epithelia to increase the
surface area for absorption and secretion are called
A) cilia.
B) microvilli.
C) flagella.
D) mucus.
E) desmosomes.
Answer: B
Section: 05.01
tissue.
5
16) If you gently rub your thumb and forefinger together, each finger is contacting
A) simple squamous epithelium.
B) keratinized simple squamous epithelium.
C) keratinized stratified squamous epithelium.
D) nonkeratinized simple squamous epithelium.
E) nonkeratinized stratified squamous epithelium.
Answer: C
Section: 05.01
Bloom's: 3. Apply
tissue.
17) Pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium is found lining

A) portions of the respiratory system.
B) the larger blood vessels.
C) the oviduct.
D) large kidney tubules.
E) ducts of sweat glands.
Answer: A
Section: 05.01
tissue.
18) The type of epithelium that lines the urinary bladder and may include some binucleated cells is
called ________ epithelium.
A) stratified squamous nonkeratinized
B) stratified squamous keratinized
C) pseudostratified
D) transitional
E) simple squamous
Answer: D
Section: 05.01
tissue.
6
19) What type of epithelium would be most suited for high levels of diffusion and filtration?
A) Simple squamous
B) Stratified squamous
C) Pseudostratified
D) Transitional
E) Stratified columnar
Answer: A
Section: 05.01
Bloom's: 3. Apply
tissue.
20) The lining of the air sacs in the lungs (alveoli) is comprised of what epithelium?
A) Simple squamous
B) Simple columnar
C) Simple cuboidal
D) Stratified squamous
E) Transitional
Answer: A
Section: 05.01
tissue.
21) Which type of epithelial tissue would be the least protective?

A) Stratified keratinized
B) Stratified nonkeratinized
C) Simple columnar
D) Transitional
E) Simple squamous
Answer: E
Section: 05.01
Bloom's: 3. Apply
tissue.
7
22) Epithelial tissues have an attached (basal) border and a free (apical) border. This arrangement
is known as
A) bilateral symmetry.
B) distal orientation.
C) polarity.
D) proximal orientation.
E) lateral flexibility.
Answer: C
Section: 05.01
23) In nonkeratinized stratified squamous epithelial tissue, the cells in the superficial layers are
dead.
Answer: FALSE
Section: 05.01
tissue.
24) What is a gland?
Answer: The book defines glands as "either individual cells or multicellular organs composed
predominantly of epithelial tissue. They secrete substances either for use elsewhere in the body or
for elimination from the body. "
Section: 05.01
Topic: Glands (exocrine vs. endocrine)
Learning Objective: 05.01.05 Define glands.
HAPS Topic: Module D07 Glands (exocrine vs. endocrine).
25) Exocrine glands secrete hormones into the blood.
Answer: FALSE
Section: 05.01
Learning Objective: 05.01.06 Distinguish between endocrine and exocrine glands.
8
26) If you were to rub your finger over the surface of your face, you would notice that the skin is
oily. What makes up the oil?
A) Waste material from cellular metabolism
B) Waste material (bilirubin) from dead red blood cells
C) Ruptured cells from sebaceous glands
D) Extracellular fluid not drained by the lymphatic system
E) Plasma leakage from damaged blood vessels
Answer: C
Section: 05.01
Learning Objective: 05.01.07 List exocrine gland types based on both anatomic form and
physiologic method of secretion.
27) You would most likely find goblet cells in what type of tissue?
A) Cartilage
B) Nervous tissue
C) Muscle tissue
D) Bone
E) Epithelial tissue
Answer: E
Section: 05.01
28) If a person were unable to form saliva, what type of gland could be missing or malfunctioning?
A) Merocrine glands
B) Holocrine glands
C) Apocrine glands
Answer: A
Section: 05.01
Topic: Microscopic anatomy, location, and function of connective tissue
Bloom's: 3. Apply
9
29) When mucin mixes with water, it becomes
A) fatty tissue.
B) solid.
C) mucus.
D) bone.
E) muscle.
Answer: C
Section: 05.01
30) Which of the following is not secreted by glands?

A) Mucin
B) Hormones
C) DNA
D) Enzymes
E) Waste products
Answer: C
Section: 05.01
Learning Objective: 05.01.05 Define glands.
31) Endocrine glands

A) possess short ducts and secrete their products directly onto the skin surface.
B) lack ducts and secrete their products onto the skin surface.
C) possess ducts to secrete their products into the bloodstream or into interstitial fluid.
D) lack ducts and secrete their products into the bloodstream or into interstitial fluid.
E) secrete mucus directly into a body cavity.
Answer: D
Section: 05.01
10
32) The type of exocrine gland in which the entire cell disintegrates, liberating any accumulated
products, is the ________ gland.
A) apocrine
B) merocrine
C) goblet cell
D) holocrine
Answer: D
Section: 05.01
33) Endocrine glands secrete

A) sweat.
B) hormones.
C) saliva.
D) digestive enzymes.
E) All of the choices are correct.
Answer: B
Section: 05.01
34) An exocrine gland has two parts:

A) a duct and a basement membrane.
B) a basement membrane and a goblet cell.
C) a brush border and a glandular portion.
D) an acinus and a brush border.
E) a duct and a secretory portion.
Answer: E
Section: 05.01
11
35) Clusters of cells that make up the secretory portion of an exocrine gland are known as
________.
Answer: acini
Section: 05.01
36) Which primary tissue type would be represented by blood, body fat, ligaments and tendons,
dermis of the skin, and the cartilage of some joints?
A) Epithelial tissue
B) Connective tissue
C) Nervous tissue
D) Muscle tissue
Answer: B
Section: 05.02
Learning Objective: 05.02.14 Distinguish the types of connective tissue and the locations where
each type is found.
37) Which of the primary tissue types is most widely distributed throughout the body?
A) Connective
B) Muscle
C) Nervous
D) Epithelium
Answer: A
Section: 05.02
each type is found.
12
38) All connective tissues have three features in common. They are
A) cells, protein fibers, and mucus.
B) cells, hormones, and protein fibers.
C) protein fibers, a liquid portion, and ground substance.
D) cells, a liquid portion, and protein fibers.
E) cells, protein fibers, and ground substance.
Answer: E
Section: 05.02
Learning Objective: 05.02.08 Describe the three components of connective tissue.
HAPS Topic: Module D03 Microscopic anatomy, location, & functional roles of connective
tissue.
39) In connective tissue, the extracellular matrix consists of

A) cells and ground substance.
B) protein fibers and ground substance.
C) cells and protein fibers.
D) ground substance and intracellular fluid.
E) ground substance only.
Answer: B
Section: 05.02
tissue.
40) All connective tissue is formed from which embryonic germ layer?
A) Endoderm
B) Ectoderm
C) Mucoderm
D) Mesoderm
E) Epiderm
Answer: D
Section: 05.06
Learning Objective: 05.06.24 Describe the three primary germ layers and the tissues to which
they give rise.
Bloom's: 3. Apply
tissue.
13
41) Which is the first type of connective tissue to form in the embryo and the source of all other
adult connective tissues?
A) Mesenchyme
B) Mucous
C) Adipose
D) Areolar
E) Umbilical
Answer: A
Section: 05.02
Learning Objective: 05.02.13 Compare and contrast mesenchyme and mucous connective tissue.
tissue.
42) Mesenchyme is found only in the umbilical cord.
Answer: FALSE
Section: 05.02
tissue.
43) Which cell type, found in connective tissue proper and close to blood vessels, secretes heparin
and histamine?
A) Plasma cell
B) Adipocyte
C) Mast cell
D) Fibroblast
E) Mesenchymal cell
Answer: C
Section: 05.02
Learning Objective: 05.02.09 Give examples of resident cells and wandering cells in connective
tissue proper.
tissue.
14
44) Which cell type, found in connective tissue proper, is formed from monocytes and serves to
phagocytize damaged cells or pathogens?
A) Macrophage
B) Plasma cell
C) Mast cell
D) Mesenchymal cell
E) Adipocytes
Answer: A
Section: 05.02
tissue proper.
tissue.
45) Flat cells with tapered ends that are the most abundant resident cells in connective tissue
proper are known as ________.
Answer: fibroblasts
Section: 05.02
tissue proper.
tissue.
46) A large molecule made up of a glycosaminoglycan linked to a protein is known as a ________.
Answer: proteoglycan
Section: 05.02
Learning Objective: 05.02.11 Identify three types of molecules that may be found in ground
substance.
tissue.
15
47) Describe three functions of connective tissue and provide an example for each.
Answer: Answers will vary.

Section: 05.02
Learning Objective: 05.02.12 Describe the functions of connective tissue.
tissue.
48) Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) are polysaccharides.
Answer: TRUE
Section: 05.02
Learning Objective: 05.02.11 Identify three types of molecules that may be found in ground
substance.
tissue.
49) Which type of connective tissue protein fiber forms a meshlike framework that provides
structural support within many organs (within the spleen, for example)?
A) Collagen fibers
B) Reticular fibers
C) Elastic fibers
D) Mucoid fibers
E) Cartilaginous fibers
Answer: B
Section: 05.02
Learning Objective: 05.02.10 Name three types of protein fibers found in connective tissue.
tissue.
16
50) Connective tissue proper is divided into two broad categories: loose connective tissue and
dense connective tissue. This classification is based upon the
A) location of the tissue.
B) size of the cells present.
C) relative proportions of cells, fibers, and ground substance present.
D) number of different cells types and their respective arrangement.
E) origin of the tissue type.
Answer: C
Section: 05.02
each type is found.
tissue.
51) Many connective tissues play a role in immune protection.
Answer: TRUE
Section: 05.02
Learning Objective: 05.02.12 Describe the functions of connective tissue.
tissue.
52) Which type of connective tissue is found in the papillary layer of the dermis and contains all of
the cell types of connective tissue proper?
A) Adipose
B) Reticular
C) Dense irregular
D) Dense regular
E) Areolar
Answer: E
Section: 05.02
each type is found.
tissue.
17
53) Which type of connective tissue predominates in the deep portion of the dermis, where it lends
strength to the skin?
A) Adipose
B) Dense regular
C) Dense irregular
D) Cartilage
E) Areolar
Answer: C
Section: 05.02
each type is found.
tissue.
54) The most common type of cartilage, named for its glassy appearance, is
A) fibrocartilage.
B) hyaline cartilage.
C) elastic cartilage.
D) reticular cartilage.
E) areolar cartilage.
Answer: B
Section: 05.02
each type is found.
tissue.
18
55) Which feature is found in both cartilage and bone?
A) Chondrocyte
B) Osteocyte
C) Perichondrium
D) Central canal
E) Lacuna
Answer: E
Section: 05.02
each type is found.
Bloom's: 3. Apply
tissue.
56) The internal feature of bone that makes it simultaneously strong and lightweight is the
A) presence of cartilage.
B) latticework structure of spongy bone.
C) pattern of osteons.
D) areolar connective tissue in the central cavity.
E) arrangement of collagenous fibers.
Answer: B
Section: 05.02
each type is found.
tissue.
19
57) What unit of bone consists of a central canal (containing blood vessels, nerves, and lymph
vessels) surrounded by concentric rings of calcified matrix?
A) Canaliculus
B) Lamella
C) Osteon
D) Osteocyte
E) Trabeculum
Answer: C
Section: 05.02
each type is found.
tissue.
58) Some bone interiors contain hemopoietic tissue, which functions in

A) storing fat.
B) producing hormones.
C) making connective tissue fibers.
D) producing blood cells.
E) breaking down toxins.
Answer: D
Section: 05.02
each type is found.
tissue.
20
59) Plasma is
A) a liquid ground substance containing dissolved proteins.
B) a dissolved ground matrix and a lining of epithelial cells.
C) a liquefied ground substance that includes several dissolved cells.
D) platelets, red blood cells, and white blood cells.
E) platelets and a watery ground substance.
Answer: A
Section: 05.02
each type is found.
tissue.
60) There are four types of body membranes. Select the exception.
A) Serous
B) Cutaneous
C) Mucous
D) Cartilaginous
E) Synovial
Answer: D
Section: 05.05
Topic: Membranes (mucous, serous, cutaneous, and synovial)
Learning Objective: 05.05.21 Explain the structure and functions of mucous, serous, cutaneous,
and synovial membranes.
HAPS Topic: Module D06 Membranes (mucous, serous, cutaneous & synovial).
61) The type of membrane that prevents desiccation, provides lubrication, and traps bacteria and
foreign particles is
A) serous.
B) cutaneous.
C) mucous.
D) cartilaginous.
E) synovial.
Answer: C
Section: 05.05
21
62) The largest of the body membranes, commonly called the skin, is the ________ membrane.
A) serous
B) cutaneous
C) mucous
D) cartilaginous
E) synovial
Answer: B
Section: 05.05
Learning Objective: 05.05.22 Identify the locations of these membranes.
63) The heart is confined within a double-walled serous membrane sac. The part of the membrane
that is in contact with the heart is the ________ layer.
A) serous
B) visceral
C) parietal
D) synovial
E) mesothelial
Answer: B
Section: 05.05
Bloom's: 3. Apply
64) Synovial membranes are composed of areolar connective tissue covered with ________
epithelial cells.
A) squamous
B) cuboidal
C) columnar
D) pseudostratified
Answer: A
Section: 05.05
22
65) The type of membrane that lines many of the body's joints is a ________ membrane.
A) serous
B) mucous
C) cutaneous
D) synovial
E) metastatic
Answer: D
Section: 05.05
Learning Objective: 05.05.22 Identify the locations of these membranes.
66) The type of muscle that has elongated, multinucleated cells and is under voluntary control is
________ muscle.
A) skeletal
B) cardiac
C) smooth
Answer: A
Section: 05.03
Topic: Microscopic anatomy, location, and function of muscular tissue
Learning Objective: 05.03.15 Describe the structure of skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle.
HAPS Topic: Module D04 Microscopic anatomy, location, & functional roles of muscular tissue.
67) Cardiac muscle is also known as visceral muscle.
Answer: FALSE
Section: 05.03
23
68) What type of muscle contains intercalated discs?
A) Skeletal
B) Cardiac
C) Smooth
Answer: B
Section: 05.03
69) The type of muscle that is found in blood vessel walls is ________ muscle.
A) skeletal
B) cardiac
C) smooth
Answer: C
Section: 05.03
Learning Objective: 05.03.16 Compare the functions of each type of muscle and where each type
is found.
70) Intercalated discs are made up of gap junctions and ________.
Answer: desmosomes
Section: 05.03
24
71) Dendrites
A) transmit signals away from the cell body.
B) transmit signals toward the cell body.
C) manufacture proteins to be used by the neuron.
D) use hormones to transmit information.
E) release neurotransmitter.
Answer: B
Section: 05.04
Topic: Microscopic anatomy, location, and function of nervous tissue
Learning Objective: 05.04.18 List the functions of nervous tissue.
HAPS Topic: Module D05 Microscopic anatomy, location, & functional roles of nervous tissue.
72) Axons
A) transmit signals away from the cell body.
B) transmit signals toward the cell body.
C) manufacture proteins to be used by the neuron.
D) use hormones to transmit information.
Answer: A
Section: 05.04
73) Glial cells transmit impulses.
Answer: FALSE
Section: 05.04
25
74) The nucleus of a neuron is found in its
A) glioma.
B) axon.
C) cell body.
D) dendrite.
Answer: C
Section: 05.04
Learning Objective: 05.04.17 Describe the structure of nervous tissue.
75) Some neurons are longer than 1 meter.
Answer: TRUE
Section: 05.04
76) The general name given to the phenomenon that occurs when a mature epithelium changes to a
different form is
A) mesothelia.
B) hyperplasia.
C) hypertrophy.
D) metaplasia.
E) neoplasia.
Answer: D
Section: 05.06
Topic: Tissue injury and repair
Learning Objective: 05.06.25 Describe how tissues may change in form, size, or number of cells.
tissue.
26
77) The ________ is the primary germ layer from which the brain and the rest of the nervous
system develops.
Answer: ectoderm
Section: 05.06
they give rise.
78) All muscle tissue develops from mesoderm.
Answer: TRUE
Section: 05.06
they give rise.
79) Which list is in correct developmental order?

A) Zygote, blastocyst, embryo
B) Blastocyst, embryo, zygote
C) Zygote, embryo, blastocyst
D) Blastocyst, zygote, embryo
Answer: A
Section: 05.06
Learning Objective: 05.06.23 Explain the stages of tissue development in the embryo.
27
80) The epithelial linings of the respiratory and digestive systems develop from the
A) ectoderm.
B) endoderm.
C) mesoderm.
D) lumenoderm.
Answer: B
Section: 05.06
they give rise.
tissue.
81) When hyperplasia proceeds out of control, a tumor may develop. This condition is termed
A) hypertrophy.
B) neoplasia.
C) atrophy.
D) metaplasia.
E) fibrosis.
Answer: B
Section: 05.06
82) Hyperplasia is an increase in the number of cells in a tissue.
Answer: TRUE
Section: 05.06
28
83) Shrinkage of tissue by a decrease in either cell number or cell size is termed
A) hypertrophy.
B) neoplasia.
C) atrophy.
D) metaplasia.
E) fibrosis.
Answer: C
Section: 05.06
HAPS Topic: Module D08 Tissue injury & repair.
84) With age, connective tissues

A) become more flexible.
B) become thinner.
C) lose their blood supply.
D) lose their pliability and resiliency.
E) increase in mass.
Answer: D
Section: 05.06
Topic: Effects of aging on tissues
Learning Objective: 05.06.26 List some changes that occur in tissues with age.
85) The term used to describe tissue death is ________.
Answer: necrosis
Section: 05.06
HAPS Topic: Module D08 Tissue injury & repair.
29
86) With age, epithelial tissues
B) become thinner.
D) lose resiliency but gain pliability.
Answer: B
Section: 05.06
87) With age, bones

B) become brittle.
D) increase their pliability.
Answer: B
Section: 05.06
88) The two types of cells that make up the nervous system are
A) macrophages and mast cells.
B) neurons and chondrocytes.
C) mast cells and fibrocytes.
D) neurons and mast cells.
E) neurons and glial cells.
Answer: E
Section: 05.04
30
89) Where in the body would you find a glial cell?
A) In the stomach
B) In the cardiovascular system
C) In the immune system
D) In the nervous system
E) In the skeletal system
Answer: D
Section: 05.04
90) The primary role of epithelial tissue in the stomach is

A) housing blood vessels and nerves.
B) secretion of substances for chemical digestion.
C) mixing and propulsion of foodstuffs.
D) regulation of contraction.
Answer: B
Section: 05.05
Learning Objective: 05.05.20 Explain the roles of different tissues in an organ.
91) An organ is made up of only one tissue type; for example, the heart is made of cardiac muscle.
Answer: FALSE
Section: 05.05
Learning Objective: 05.05.19 Define an organ.
92) The type of tissue that helps mechanically mix materials within the digestive system organs is
________ muscle.
Answer: smooth
visceral
involuntary
Section: 05.05
Learning Objective: 05.05.20 Explain the roles of different tissues in an organ.
31
93) Suppose that you had a congenital condition that prevented your body from forming holocrine
glands. If that were the case, which statement would be most accurate?
A) Your skin would become excessively dry for lack of oil from sebaceous glands.
B) You would be unable to digest your food.
C) Your bones would be like rubber.
D) Your nerves could not transmit signals.
E) You would have difficulty breathing.
Answer: A
Section: 05.01
Bloom's: 3. Apply
94) Mucous connective tissue is found only in

A) the cartilage of the nose.
B) certain bones of the skull.
C) the umbilical cord.
D) serous fluid.
E) fibers of the respiratory system.
Answer: C
Section: 05.02
tissue.
32
95) Which connective tissue cells produce antibodies?
A) Mast cells
B) Fibroblasts
C) Plasma cells
D) Mesenchymal cells
E) Fixed macrophages
Answer: C
Section: 05.02
tissue proper.
tissue.
96) What is the most abundant protein in the body, forming about 25% of all body protein?
A) Myosin
B) Elastin
C) Actin
D) Fibrogen
E) Collagen
Answer: E
Section: 05.02
Learning Objective: 05.02.10 Name three types of protein fibers found in connective tissue.
tissue.
33
97) What feature of your ear accounts for its ability to regain its shape after it has been deformed or
compressed?
A) The elastic fibers present in the ear's cartilage
B) The elastic fibers present in the ear's muscles
C) The ear's built-in memory based upon its overall size and shape
D) The abundance of reticular fibers forming a dense meshwork
E) The elastic fibers in the ear's skin that contract after being stretched
Answer: A
Section: 05.02
each type is found.
tissue.
98) Where in the body would you expect to find a perichondrium?

A) Covering bones
B) Lining kidney tubules
C) Covering the heart
D) Inside of the brain
E) Covering cartilage
Answer: E
Section: 05.02
each type is found.
tissue.
34
99) Suppose that you were involved in an automobile accident and suffered a back injury. When
examined by your physician you are told that you have a slipped disc in the lower back. What type
of tissue is involved?
A) Adipose tissue
B) Bone
C) Elastic cartilage
D) Fibrocartilage
E) Dense regular connective tissue
Answer: D
Section: 05.02
each type is found.
Bloom's: 3. Apply
tissue.
100) A skeletal muscle fiber is

A) an elongated series of muscles held together by dense connective tissue.
B) a collection of several muscles bound together by a membrane.
C) a skeletal muscle cell.
D) found only in cardiac muscle.
E) a contractile filament within the osteon of bone.
Answer: C
Section: 05.03
35
101) If you were examining a microscope slide containing a type of muscle tissue and observed a
branching network of striated cells, each with one or two central nuclei, you could conclude
that you were looking at ________ muscle.
A) smooth
B) skeletal
C) cardiac
D) osseous
E) voluntary
Answer: C
Section: 05.03
102) Which type of muscle contains fusiform cells that function to propel materials through
hollow organs?
A) Voluntary
B) Striated
C) Smooth
D) Skeletal
Answer: C
Section: 05.03
Learning Objective: 05.03.16 Compare the functions of each type of muscle and where each type
is found.
103) The nucleus and other organelles of a neuron are primarily housed in which part of the cell?
A) Axon
B) Dendrite
C) Glial cell
D) Cell body
Answer: D
Section: 05.05
36
104) A tissue transplant from an animal to a human is a(n)
A) autograft.
B) syngenetic graft.
C) allograft.
D) heterograft.
E) homograft.
Answer: D
Section: 05.06
105) A tissue transplant from one person to another (one who is not genetically identical) is a(n)
A) autograft.
B) syngenetic graft.
C) allograft.
D) heterograft.
E) homograft.
Answer: C
Section: 05.06
106) Suppose you cut your finger only slightly in what is known as a "paper cut." You observe that
the cut hurts but it doesn't bleed. How would you interpret your observation?
A) Nerve endings occur in epithelium but blood vessels do not.
B) The paper severed the skin, missing blood vessels, but hitting nerve endings.
C) Very thin cuts never draw blood but do sever nerves.
D) You probably have some unknown condition related to blood clotting.
E) The paper had some factor that prevented the release of blood but not the sensation of pain.
Answer: A
Section: 05.01
Bloom's: 3. Apply
tissue.
37
107) Number 1 indicates a simple ________ gland.
A) tubular
B) acinar
C) branched tubular
D) branched acinar
E) coiled tubular
Answer: B
Section: 05.01
38
108) Number 2 indicates a compound ________ gland.
A) coiled acinar
B) coiled tubular
C) tubular
D) tubuloacinar
E) acinar
Answer: C
Section: 05.01
39
109) In this image showing connective tissue components, what structure does number 1 indicate?
A) Mesenchymal cell
B) Fibroblast
C) Adipocyte
D) Macrophage
E) Extracellular matrix
Answer: C
Section: 05.02
tissue.
40
Test Bank for Anatomy and Physiology: An Integrative Approach 3rd Edition, by McKinley Dr.,
110) In this image showing connective tissue components, what structure does number 2 indicate?
A) Mesenchymal cell
B) Fibroblast
C) Adipocyte
D) Macrophage
E) Extracellular matrix
Answer: D
Section: 05.02
tissue.
111) When an oocyte (egg) is fertilized by a sperm, it forms a diploid cell called a ________.
Answer: zygote
Section: 05.06
Learning Objective: 05.06.23 Explain the stages of tissue development in the embryo.
41
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1) Epithelial tissue tends to be richly innervated and highly regenerative.

5) Which of the following is not a function of epithelial tissue?

9) A ________ epithelium consists of a single layer of flattened cells attached directly to a

17) Pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium is found lining

21) Which type of epithelial tissue would be the least protective?

24) What is a gland?

25) Exocrine glands secrete hormones into the blood.

30) Which of the following is not secreted by glands?

31) Endocrine glands

33) Endocrine glands secrete

34) An exocrine gland has two parts:

39) In connective tissue, the extracellular matrix consists of

42) Mesenchyme is found only in the umbilical cord.

46) A large molecule made up of a glycosaminoglycan linked to a protein is known as a ________.

Answer: Answers will vary.

48) Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) are polysaccharides.

51) Many connective tissues play a role in immune protection.

58) Some bone interiors contain hemopoietic tissue, which functions in

67) Cardiac muscle is also known as visceral muscle.

70) Intercalated discs are made up of gap junctions and ________.

73) Glial cells transmit impulses.

75) Some neurons are longer than 1 meter.

78) All muscle tissue develops from mesoderm.

79) Which list is in correct developmental order?

82) Hyperplasia is an increase in the number of cells in a tissue.

84) With age, connective tissues

85) The term used to describe tissue death is ________.

87) With age, bones

90) The primary role of epithelial tissue in the stomach is

94) Mucous connective tissue is found only in

98) Where in the body would you expect to find a perichondrium?

100) A skeletal muscle fiber is

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