Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Test Bank For Chemistry and Chemical Reactivity 10th Edition John C Kotz Paul M Treichel John R Townsend David Treichel
Test Bank For Chemistry and Chemical Reactivity 10th Edition John C Kotz Paul M Treichel John R Townsend David Treichel
Treiche
2. How many electrons can be described by the following quantum numbers: n = 4, = 2, = 2, ms = -1/2?
a. 1 b. 2 c. 6 d. 10
e. 18
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: True
TOPICS: 7.1 The Pauli Exclusion Principle
NOTES: Dynamic Question
DATE CREATED: 3/5/2014 6:39 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 4/20/2016 10:44 AM
5. What is the maximum number of electrons that can occupy the n = 3 shell?
a. 2 b. 8 c. 18 d. 32 e. 50
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: True
TOPICS: 7.1 The Pauli Exclusion Principle
NOTES: Dynamic Question
DATE CREATED: 3/5/2014 6:39 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/5/2014 6:39 PM
6. What is the maximum number of electrons that can occupy one s orbital?
a. 1 b. 2 c. 6 d. 10 e. 14
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multi-Mode (Multiple choice)
HAS VARIABLES: True
TOPICS: 7.1 The Pauli Exclusion Principle
NOTES: Dynamic Question
DATE CREATED: 3/5/2014 6:39 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/5/2014 6:39 PM
11. The procedure by which electrons are assigned to (or built up into) orbitals is known as the ____ principle.
a. Aufbau b. Bohr c. Planck d. Hund e. Pauli
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
TOPICS: 7.2 Atomic Subshell Energies and Electron Assignments
DATE CREATED: 3/5/2014 6:39 PM
12. Which of the following statements is true concerning the electron configuration [Xe]6p2?
a. This configuration cannot be the ground-state electron configuration for a Ba atom because it violates the Pauli
exclusion principle.
b. This configuration cannot be the ground-state electron configuration for a Ba atom because it violates Hund's
rule.
c. This configuration is the ground-state electron configuration for a Ba atom.
d. This configuration cannot be the ground-state electron configuration for a Ba atom because it violates the
Heisenberg uncertainty principle.
e. This configuration cannot be the ground-state electron configuration for a Ba atom because it violates the
Aufbau principle.
ANSWER: e
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: True
TOPICS: 7.2 Atomic Subshell Energies and Electron Assignments
NOTES: Dynamic Question
DATE CREATED: 3/5/2014 6:39 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/5/2014 6:39 PM
13. According to the Aufbau principle, which of the following subshells is typically filled next after the 4s subshell?
a. 3d
b. 4s
c. 3p
d. 2p
e. 2s
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: True
DATE CREATED: 1/30/2018 11:00 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 1/30/2018 11:31 PM
14. Which of the following statements is/are CORRECT for an oxygen atom?
The effective nuclear charge felt by a 2s electron is greater than that felt by a 1s
1.
electron.
2. The effective nuclear charges felt by 2s and 2p electrons are identical.
3. The effective nuclear charge felt by a 2p electron is less than that felt by a 2s electron.
a. 1 only b. 2 only c. 3 only d. 1 and 3 e. 1, 2, and 3
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
TOPICS: 7.2 Atomic Subshell Energies and Electron Assignments
15. The small, but important, energy differences between 3s, 3p, and 3d electrons is a consequence of
a. the number of electrons they can hold
b. their principal quantum number
c. the Heisenberg uncertainty principle
d. thier effective nuclear charge
e. Hund's rule
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multi-Mode (Multiple choice)
HAS VARIABLES: False
TOPICS: 7.2 Atomic Subshell Energies and Electron Assignments
DATE CREATED: 3/5/2014 6:39 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/5/2014 6:39 PM
17. Which of the following statements concerning ground state electron configurations is/are CORRECT?
1. For a hydrogen atom with one electron, the 2s and 2p orbitals have identical energies.
2. For a lithium atom with three electrons, the 2s and 2p orbitals have different energies.
The effective nuclear charge felt by an electron in a 2p orbital is greater for a carbon
3.
atom than for a boron atom.
a. 1 only b. 2 only c. 3 only d. 2 and 3 e. 1, 2, and 3
ANSWER: e
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
TOPICS: 7.2 Atomic Subshell Energies and Electron Assignments
DATE CREATED: 3/5/2014 6:39 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/5/2014 6:39 PM
19. An element that has the same ground state valence-shell electron configuration as thallium is
a. gallium. b. carbon. c. krypton. d. cesium. e. magnesium.
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: True
TOPICS: 7.3 Electron Configurations of Atoms
NOTES: Dynamic Question
DATE CREATED: 3/5/2014 6:39 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/5/2014 6:39 PM
21. How many unpaired electrons are found in the ground state electron configuration of barium (ba)?
a. 0 b. 1 c. 2 d. 3 e. 5
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multi-Mode (Multiple choice)
HAS VARIABLES: True
1.
2.
3.
b.
c.
d.
e.
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
TOPICS: 7.3 Electron Configurations of Ions
NOTES: Dynamic Question
DATE CREATED: 3/5/2014 6:39 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 1/30/2018 8:49 AM
25. Which atom has the ground state electronic configuration 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d3?
a. Ga b. V c. As d. Nb e. none
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: True
TOPICS: 7.3 Electron Configurations of Atoms
NOTES: Dynamic Question
DATE CREATED: 3/5/2014 6:39 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/5/2014 6:39 PM
26. Which of the following elements has the ground state electron configuration [Ar]3d104s1?
a. Cu b. Zn c. Ge d. Ag
e. Cd
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
TOPICS: 7.3 Electron Configurations of Atoms
DATE CREATED: 3/5/2014 6:39 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 1/30/2018 8:50 AM
28. Which of the following electron configurations corresponds to the ground state of an atom of a transition element?
a. 1s22s22p1
b. 1s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p3
c. 1s22s22p63s23p63d14s2
d. 1s22s22p63s23p64s1
e. 1s22s22p63s23p4
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: True
TOPICS: 7.3 Electron Configurations of Atoms
NOTES: Dynamic Question
DATE CREATED: 3/5/2014 6:39 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/5/2014 6:39 PM
30. Hund's rule states that the most stable arrangement of electrons (for a ground state electron configuration)
a. has a filled valence shell of electrons.
b. has three electrons per orbital, each with identical spins.
c. has values greater than or equal to +1.
d. has the maximum number of unpaired electrons, all with the same spin.
e. has two electrons per orbital, each with opposing spins.
Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 9
Chapter 07
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
TOPICS: 7.3 Electron Configurations of Atoms
DATE CREATED: 3/5/2014 6:39 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/5/2014 6:39 PM
31. All of the following ground-state electron configurations are correct except
a. V: [Ar]4s24d3
b. K: [Ar]4s1
c. Sb: [Kr]4d105s25p3
d. Cr: [Ar]3d54s1
e. Te: [Kr]4d105s25p4
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: True
TOPICS: 7.3 Electron Configurations of Atoms
NOTES: Dynamic Question
DATE CREATED: 3/5/2014 6:39 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 8/5/2014 1:41 PM
32. What noble gas core precedes the valence shell ground state electron configuration for potassium (K)?
a. [Ar] b. [Rn] c. [Kr] d. [Ne] e. [Xe]
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multi-Mode (Multiple choice)
HAS VARIABLES: True
TOPICS: 7.3 Electron Configurations of Atoms
NOTES: Dynamic Question
DATE CREATED: 3/5/2014 6:39 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/5/2014 6:39 PM
34. Which element has the following ground state electron configuration?
a. Be b. O c. Li d. Si e. N
ANSWER: e
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: True
TOPICS: 7.3 Electron Configurations of Atoms
DATE CREATED: 3/5/2014 6:39 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/5/2014 6:39 PM
35. Which element has the following ground state electron configuration?
3d 4s
[Ar]
a. Sc b. Ni c. Co d. Fe
e. V
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: True
TOPICS: 7.3 Electron Configurations of Atoms
NOTES: Dynamic Question
DATE CREATED: 3/5/2014 6:39 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 5/18/2016 3:08 PM
36. Which element has the following ground state electron configuration?
a. In b. Y c. Nb d. Tl e. Ga
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
TOPICS: 7.3 Electron Configurations of Atoms
DATE CREATED: 3/5/2014 6:39 PM
Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 11
Chapter 07
37. Which is the correct valence shell orbital box notation for the ground state electron configuration of Fe?
3d 4s
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: True
TOPICS: 7.3 Electron Configurations of Atoms
NOTES: Dynamic Question
DATE CREATED: 3/5/2014 6:39 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/5/2014 6:39 PM
38. What is a possible set of quantum numbers for an unpaired electron in the orbital box diagram below?
a. n = 1, = 1, = –1, ms = +1/2
b. n = 4, = 2, = –1, ms = –1/2
c. n = 5, = 2, = –2, ms = +1/2
d. n = 5, = 0, = 0, ms = –1/2
e. n = 5, = 1, = –1, ms = +1/2
ANSWER: e
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
TOPICS: 7.3 Electron Configurations of Atoms
DATE CREATED: 3/5/2014 6:39 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/5/2014 6:39 PM
39. For which of the following atoms is the 2+ ion diamagnetic in the ground state?
a. Ni
b. Fe
c. Zn
d. Mn
Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 12
Chapter 07
e. Cu
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
TOPICS: 7.4 Electron Configurations of Ions
DATE CREATED: 3/5/2014 6:39 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/5/2014 6:39 PM
40. Which of the following elements in its 1+ ionic state has the ground state electron configuration [Kr]4d10?
a. Ru
b. Au
c. Ag
d. In
e. Cd
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
TOPICS: 7.4 Electron Configurations of Ions
DATE CREATED: 3/5/2014 6:39 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 1/30/2018 8:52 AM
41. If the ground state electron configuration of an element is [Ar]3d104s24p5, what is the typical charge on the
monatomic anion of the element?
a. 4+
b. 2+
c. 1–
d. 2–
e. 3–
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
TOPICS: 7.4 Electron Configurations of Ions
DATE CREATED: 3/5/2014 6:39 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/5/2014 6:39 PM
e. [Ar]3d3
ANSWER: e
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
TOPICS: 7.4 Electron Configurations of Ions
DATE CREATED: 3/5/2014 6:39 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/5/2014 6:39 PM
44. Which of the given ions have the same ground state electron configuration: S2–, N3–, Mg2+, and Br–?
a. N3– and Mg2+
b. S2–, N3–, and Br–
c. S2– and Br–
d. Mg2+ and Br–
e. S2–, N3–, Mg2+, and Br–
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
TOPICS: 7.4 Electron Configurations of Ions
DATE CREATED: 3/5/2014 6:39 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 1/30/2018 8:53 AM
45. Which of the following has the same (total) number of electrons as Ar?
a. Na+ b. Ca2+ c. Ga3+ d. O2-
e. none
ANSWER: b
Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 14
Chapter 07
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: True
TOPICS: 7.4 Electron Configurations of Ions
NOTES: Dynamic Question
DATE CREATED: 3/5/2014 6:39 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 8/5/2014 1:59 PM
b.
c.
d.
e.
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: True
TOPICS: 7.4 Electron Configurations of Ions
NOTES: Dynamic Question
DATE CREATED: 3/5/2014 6:39 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/5/2014 6:39 PM
47. What 2– ion has the following ground state electron configuration?
a. oxide ion
b. nitride ion
c. fluoride ion
d. sulfide ion
e. magnesium ion
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
TOPICS: 7.4 Electron Configurations of Ions
DATE CREATED: 3/5/2014 6:39 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/5/2014 6:39 PM
48. What 2+ ion has the following ground state electron configuration?
49. Which of the following ions has the given ground state electron configuration?
50. The ground-state electron configuration of a Ni2+ ion is 1s22s22p63s23p63d8 . Therefore, Ni2+ is
a. paramagnetic with two unpaired electrons.
b. diamagnetic.
c. paramagnetic with one unpaired electron.
d. paramagnetic with four unpaired electrons.
e. paramagnetic with five unpaired electrons.
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: True
TOPICS: 7.4 Electron Configurations of Ions
NOTES: Dynamic Question
DATE CREATED: 3/5/2014 6:39 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 8/5/2014 1:57 PM
51. Which of the following cations has the same number of unpaired electrons as Fe2+?
a. Ni2+ b. Fe3+ c. Cr2+ d. Mn2+ e. Co2+
ANSWER: c
Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 16
Chapter 07
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
TOPICS: 7.4 Electron Configurations of Ions
DATE CREATED: 3/5/2014 6:39 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/5/2014 6:39 PM
53. An atom of which of the following elements has the smallest atomic radius?
a. F b. Rb c. Ca d. Ge e. P
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: True
TOPICS: 7.5 Atomic Properties and Periodic Trends
NOTES: Dynamic Question
DATE CREATED: 3/5/2014 6:39 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/5/2014 6:39 PM
54. Which of the following atoms of elements has the largest atomic radius?
a. Ga b. In c. Al d. Tl
e. B
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: True
TOPICS: 7.5 Atomic Properties and Periodic Trends
NOTES: Dynamic Question
DATE CREATED: 3/5/2014 6:39 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 1/30/2018 8:59 AM
56. Place the following atoms in order of increasing atomic radii: Se, Sb, Br, and Te.
a. Br < Se < Te < Sb
b. Se < Br < Sb < Te
c. Se < Br < Te < As
d. Sb < Te < Se < Br
e. Te < Sb < Se < Br
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
TOPICS: 7.5 Atomic Properties and Periodic Trends
DATE CREATED: 3/5/2014 6:39 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/5/2014 6:39 PM
57. An atom of which of the following elements has the smallest ionization energy?
a. At b. Bi c. Pb d. Cs e. Po
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: True
TOPICS: 7.5 Atomic Properties and Periodic Trends
NOTES: Dynamic Question
DATE CREATED: 3/5/2014 6:39 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/5/2014 6:39 PM
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
TOPICS: 7.5 Atomic Properties and Periodic Trends
DATE CREATED: 3/5/2014 6:39 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/5/2014 6:39 PM
59. The change in energy for which of the following processes corresponds to the first ionization energy of beryllium?
a. Be(g) → Be+(g) + e–
b. Be(s) → Be+(s) + e–
c. Be(s) → Be+(g) + e–
d. Be(g) → Be2+(g) + 2e–
e. Be(s) + e– → Be–(s)
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: True
TOPICS: 7.5 Atomic Properties and Periodic Trends
NOTES: Dynamic Question
DATE CREATED: 3/5/2014 6:39 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 8/5/2014 2:17 PM
60. Which of the following equations corresponds to the second ionization of magnesium?
a. Mg(g) → Mg+(g) + e–
b. Mg(g) → Mg+(g) + e–
c. Mg(g) → Mg+(g) + e–
d. Mg(g) → Mg2+(g) + 2e–
e. Mg(g) + e– → Mg–(g)
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: True
TOPICS: 7.5 Atomic Properties and Periodic Trends
NOTES: Dynamic Question
DATE CREATED: 3/5/2014 6:39 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 8/5/2014 2:17 PM
61. For which one of the following elements is the second ionization energy over ten times larger than its first ionization
energy?
a. B b. N c. Li d. Ne e. Cu
ANSWER: c
Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 19
Chapter 07
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
TOPICS: 7.5 Atomic Properties and Periodic Trends
DATE CREATED: 3/5/2014 6:39 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/5/2014 6:39 PM
62. Arrange F, Cl, and Br in order of their increasing first ionization energies.
a. F < Cl < Br
b. Cl < F < Br
c. Cl < Br < F
d. Br < F < Cl
e. Br < Cl < F
ANSWER: e
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
TOPICS: 7.5 Atomic Properties and Periodic Trends
DATE CREATED: 3/5/2014 6:39 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 1/30/2018 9:00 AM
63. The change in energy for the following reaction is referred to as the ____ for boron.
B(g) + e– → B–(g)
a. oxidation number
b. electron affinity
c. electronegativity energy
d. first ionization energy
e. second ionization energy
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
TOPICS: 7.5 Atomic Properties and Periodic Trends
DATE CREATED: 3/5/2014 6:39 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/5/2014 6:39 PM
64. An atom of which of the following elements has the most negative electron affinity?
a. K b. Sb c. Cl d. Br e. O
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: True
TOPICS: 7.5 Atomic Properties and Periodic Trends
NOTES: Dynamic Question
Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 20
Chapter 07
66. According to the general trend in electron affinities, which group (or family) of elements tends to form the most stable
anions in the gas phase?
a. Noble gases
b. Halogens
c. Transition metals
d. Alkaline earth metals
e. Alkali metals
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
TOPICS: 7.5 Atomic Properties and Periodic Trends
DATE CREATED: 3/5/2014 6:39 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 1/30/2018 9:02 AM
67. Which group of the periodic table of elements forms only 2+ ions?
a. group 1A
b. group 2A
c. group 1B
d. group 7A
e. group 8A
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
TOPICS: 7.5 Atomic Properties and Periodic Trends
DATE CREATED: 3/5/2014 6:39 PM
68. Rank the following ions in order of decreasing ionic radii: Al3+, Mg2+, Al3+, Al3+.
a. Al3+ > Al3+ > Mg2+ > Al3+
b. Al3+ > Al3+ > Mg2+ > Al3+
c. Al3+> Mg2+ > Al3+ > Al3+
d. Al3+ > Mg2+ > Al3+ > Al3+
e. Mg2+ > Al3+ > Al3+ > Al3+
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multi-Mode (Multiple choice)
HAS VARIABLES: True
TOPICS: 7.5 Atomic Properties and Periodic Trends
NOTES: Dynamic Question
DATE CREATED: 3/5/2014 6:39 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 1/31/2018 12:04 AM
69. Place the following ions in order from smallest to largest ionic radii: K+, Na+, Mg2+, and Al3+.
a. Al3+ < Mg2+ < Na+ < K+
b. Na+ < Mg2+ < Al3+ < K+
c. K+ < Mg2+ < Na+ < Al3+
d. K+ < Al3+ < Mg2+ < Na+
e. Mg2+ < Al3+ < Na+ < K+
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
TOPICS: 7.5 Atomic Properties and Periodic Trends
DATE CREATED: 3/5/2014 6:39 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/5/2014 6:39 PM
72. What is the charge formed by alkaline earth metals when they react with nonmetals?
a. +1 b. −1 c. +2 d. −2 e. +3
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
TOPICS: 7.6 Periodic Trends and Chemical Properties
DATE CREATED: 3/5/2014 6:39 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/5/2014 6:39 PM
73. A metal oxide forms when potassium reacts with oxygen. What is the most likely formula of this metal oxide?
a. KO b. K2O c. K2O3 d. KO2 e. KO3
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: True
TOPICS: 7.6 Periodic Trends and Chemical Properties
NOTES: Dynamic Question
DATE CREATED: 3/5/2014 6:39 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/5/2014 6:39 PM
74. A metal phosphide forms when potassium reacts with elemental phosphorus. What is the most likely formula of this
metal phosphide?
a. KP b. K3P c. K2P3 d. K3P2 e. KP3
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: True
Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 23
Chapter 07
75. A metal halide forms when potassium reacts with elemental chlorine. What is the most likely formula of this metal
halide?
a. KCl b. KCl2 c. K2Cl d. KCl3 e. K3Cl2
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: True
TOPICS: 7.6 Periodic Trends and Chemical Properties
NOTES: Dynamic Question
DATE CREATED: 3/5/2014 6:39 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/5/2014 6:39 PM
76. ________ rule states that the most stable arrangement of electrons is that which contains the maximum number of
unpaired electrons, all with the same spin direction.
ANSWER: Hund's
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Subjective Short Answer
HAS VARIABLES: False
TOPICS: 7.3 Electron Configurations of Atoms
DATE CREATED: 3/5/2014 6:39 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/5/2014 6:39 PM
78. As one moves horizontally from left to right across a period, the effective ________ charge increases, resulting in
decreasing atomic radii.
ANSWER: nuclear
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Subjective Short Answer
HAS VARIABLES: False
TOPICS: 7.2 Atomic Subshell Energies and Electron Assignments
DATE CREATED: 3/5/2014 6:39 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/5/2014 6:39 PM
Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 24
Chapter 07
79. The f-block elements are also referred to as the ________ and actinides.
ANSWER: lanthanides
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Subjective Short Answer
HAS VARIABLES: False
TOPICS: 7.3 Electron Configurations of Atoms
DATE CREATED: 3/5/2014 6:39 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/5/2014 6:39 PM
80. Electron ________ is defined as the energy change for a process in which a gas phase atom acquires an electron.
ANSWER: affinity
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Subjective Short Answer
HAS VARIABLES: False
TOPICS: 7.5 Atomic Properties and Periodic Trends
DATE CREATED: 3/5/2014 6:39 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/5/2014 6:39 PM
81. Explain why the first ionization energy for oxygen is lower than that for nitrogen.
ANSWER: Oxygen has a 1s22s22p4 electron configuration and nitrogen has a 1s22s22p3 electron configuration.
Although the 2p electrons on an oxygen atom experience a greater effective nuclear charge than
those on a nitrogen atom, two of oxygen's 2p electrons are paired in a single orbital, whereas each
electron occupies its own orbital for nitrogen. The repulsion of these two electrons more than
offsets oxygen's larger effective nuclear charge acting on the 2p electrons.
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Subjective Short Answer
HAS VARIABLES: False
TOPICS: 7.5 Atomic Properties and Periodic Trends
DATE CREATED: 3/5/2014 6:39 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/5/2014 6:39 PM
Chapter 07
a. Group 2A
b. Group 6A
c. Group 8A
d. Group 7A
e. Group 5A
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
TOPICS: 7.3 Electron Configurations of Atoms
DATE CREATED: 1/30/2018 9:10 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 1/30/2018 9:12 AM