CRIMSO4 REVIEW MIDTERM ONLINE QUIZ

INTROVERTS A personality trait characterized by a focus on internal feelings rather than on

external sources of stimulation.

EXTROVERTS Someone who is outgoing, social and expressive.

OPERANT OR Reinforcement or punishment are used to either increase or decrease the

INSTRUMENTAL probability that a behavior will occur again in the future.
CONDITIONING

PSYCHODYNAMIC This theory states that events in our childhood have a significant influence on
THEORIES our adult lives, shaping our personality.

RULING TYPE These individuals have a propensity to be aggressive and domineering toward
others from an early age.

CONSTITUTIONAL These theories posit that humans can be classified into different classes or
CLASS THEORIES types, each class or type having characteristics which distinguishes him from
other classes or types.

DRIVE THEORY According to this theory, people are motivated to take certain actions in order
to reduce the internal tension that is caused by unmet needs.

INTROVERTS These people have such low energy levels that to save it they withdraw inside
themselves and shun all aspects of life in general and other people in
particular.
CLASSICAL This learning process creates a conditioned response through associations
CONDITIONING between an unconditioned stimulus and a neutral stimulus.
HUMANISTIC This theory is based on the idea that people also have strong cognitive
THEORY reasons to perform various actions. This is famously illustrated in Abraham
Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which describes various levels of needs and
motivations.
SOCIALLY These people are often in good physical and mental health, with sufficient but
USEFULTYPE not excessive social engagement and energy.

COGNITIVE This theory of motivation assumes that behavior is directed as a result of the
THEORY active processing and interpretation of information.

OBSERVATIONAL The process of learning by watching the behaviors of others.

LEARNING
EXPECTANCY This theory of motivation suggests that when we are thinking about the future,
THEORY we formulate different expectations about what we think will happen.
AVOIDING TYPE These people are sensitive, despite their best efforts to protect themselves by
building a shell around themselves.
ANXIETY An emotion characterized by feelings of tension, worried thoughts, and
physical changes like increased blood pressure.
CRISIS A life event that an individual perceives as stressful to the extent that normal
coping mechanisms are insufficient.

PERSONALITY Describes the unique patterns of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that
distinguish a person from others
LEARNING A permanent behavioral modification which takes place as a result of
experience.
CONFLICT
The arousal of two or more strong motives that cannot be solved together.
MOTIVATION The force that guides behaviors.

EMOTION A complex reaction pattern, involving experiential, behavioral and

physiological elements.
CRIMINAL The study of the thoughts and behavior of criminals.
PSYCHOLOGY

CRIMINAL Refers to a behavior of a lawbreaker which leads to and including the

BEHAVIOR commission of an illicit act.

STRESS A state of worry or mental tension caused by a difficult situation.