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VOLUMETRIC PROPERTIES OF
PURE FLUID

Dr. Nuryoto, ST., M.Eng

Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

2023
2.1. PVT BEHAVIOR OF PURE
SUBSTANCES
Definisi Pure Substances :

Pure Subtances
a. Pure Subtances. b. not pure subtances

Mixture 2 or more
FIX Chemical
Homogeneous Phase : Same
Composition
chemical
Composition
a. solid, b. liquid, and c. gas

Intermolecular bonds Solid Fix Posistion,

are strongest in solids liquid Fix Position :
and weakest in Relative ( Rotation,
gases. Translation )
 Saturated Saturated
Compressed Vapor – Liquid Vapor Superheated
Saturated Liquid
Liquid Mixture Vapor
.
??

101,
4 kPa
.
.
.
P-T Diagram
.
 Volume
change

Energy
Transfer
Example 3.1:

Refer to: T-V Diagram

Refer to Steam table:
P= Psat = 70. 11kPa, V= Vsat= 1.036 cm3/g = 0.001036 m3/kg

U= internal energy
H= entalphy
X= quality (fraction)
.
Latihan:
Coba kerjakan example 3.1 jika suhu airnya 90,7oC

Interpolasi:
data
90 === Vf = 1,036 cm3/g
91 == Vf = 1,038 cm3/g

Vf90,7 ? :

(1,036 – Vf90,7) / ( 1,038-1,036) = (90-90,7)/(91-90)

Vf 90,7 = ?
.
.
LATIHAN
1. Air umpan boiler disimpan di dalam tangka pada tekanan 10 Mpa sebelum di
transfer ke steam drum, tentukan volume totalnya, dan jika volume tersebut 80%
dari kapasitas tangki penyimpanan , tentukan volume tangkinya.
2. .