VOLUMETRIC #1

PROPERTIES OF PURE
FLUID

Dr. Nuryoto, ST., M.Eng

Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

2022
2.1. PVT BEHAVIOR OF PURE
SUBSTANCES

Definisi Pure Substances :

Pure Subtances
a. Pure Subtances. b. not pure subtances

FIX Mixture 2 or more

Chemical Homogeneous Phase : Same
Composition chemical
Composition
a. solid, b. liquid, and c. gas

Intermolecular bonds Solid Fix Posistion,

are strongest in liquid Fix Position :
solids and weakest in Relative ( Rotation,
gases. Translation )
 Saturated Saturated
Compressed Vapor – Liquid Vapor Superheated
Saturated Liquid
Liquid Mixture Vapor
.
??

101,
4 kPa
.
.
.
P-T Diagram
.
 Volume
change

Energy
Transfer
Example 3.1:

Refer to: T-V Diagram

Refer to Steam table:
P= Psat = 70. 11kPa, V= Vsat= 1.036 cm3/g = 0.001036 m3/kg

U= internal energy
H= entalphy
X= quality (fraction)
.
Latihan:
Coba kerjakan example 3.1 jika suhu airnya 90,7oC

Interpolasi:
data
90 === Vf = 1,036 cm3/g
91 == Vf = 1,038 cm3/g

Vf90,7 ? :

(1,036 – Vf90,7) / ( 1,038-1,036) = (90-90,7)/(91-90)

Vf 90,7 = ?
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.
LATIHAN
1. Air umpan boiler disimpan di dalam tangka pada tekanan 10 Mpa sebelum di
transfer ke steam drum.
Tentukan:
a. volumenya
b. Energi yang ditransfer ke dalam air tersebut agar air tadi tervaporasi
menjadi uap jenuh dan Energi minimal agar berubah menjadi Uap kering
2. Jika diinginkan uap air (steam) yang mengalir ke unit proses bertekananan (P) =
0,5 Mpa dan entalpinya (h) = 2890 kj/kg, berapa suhu steam tersebut?
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