 details of objects change as they recede into the distance.

Objects

closer to us appear to have more distinct texture, while those farther

away appear smoother or less detailed.

 Linear Perspective: Parallel lines appear to converge as they extend

into the distance. This convergence of lines is a strong monocular

depth cue, and we interpret it as an indicator of depth.

 Motion Parallax: As we move, objects closer to us appear to move

more quickly across our visual field than distant objects. Motion

parallax provides information about the relative distances of objects

in our surroundings.

 Relative Height in the Visual Field: Objects placed higher in our

visual field are perceived as farther away, while objects closer to the

bottom of our field of vision are seen as nearer.

Monocular depth cues are vital for perceiving depth and distance in
various everyday situations, such as