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Chapter 9, Solution 1.
(a) V m = 50 V.
2 2
(b) Period T 0.2094s = 209.4ms
30
(c ) Frequency f = ω/(2π) = 30/(2π) = 4.775 H z .
(d) At t=1ms, v(0.01) = 50cos(30x0.01rad + 10˚)
= 50cos(1.72˚ + 10˚) = 44.48 V and ωt = 0.3 rad.
Chapter 9, Solution 2.
(a) amplitude = 15 A
(c) f = = 12.5Hz
2
(d) I s = 1525 A
I s (2 ms) = 15 cos((500 )(2 10 -3 ) 25)
= 15 cos( + 25) = 15 cos(205)
= –13.595 A
Chapter 9, Solution 3.
Chapter 9, Solution 4.
Although there are many ways to work this problem, this is an example based on the same kind
of problem asked in the third edition.
Problem
Solution
Chapter 9, Solution 5.
This indicates that the phase angle between the two signals is 30 and that v 1 lags
v2.
Chapter 9, Solution 6.
Chapter 9, Solution 7.
df
-sin j cos j (cos j sin ) j f ( )
d
df
j d
f
ln f = j + ln A
f(0) = A = 1
Chapter 9, Solution 8.
6045 6045
(a) + j2 = + j2
7.5 j10 12.5 - 53.13
= 4.898.13 + j2 = –0.6788+j4.752+j2
= –0.6788 + j6.752
= 0.71566.57˚+0.7692–112.62˚ = 0.7109+j0.08188–0.2958–j0.71
= 0.4151–j0.6281
= 218.5+j62.13
Chapter 9, Solution 9.
50.88–15.52˚.
(1060)(35 50)
(b) 60.02–110.96˚.
(3 j5) (5.83120.96)
Although there are many ways to work this problem, this is an example based on the same kind
of problem asked in the third edition.
Problem
Solution
z1 z 2
(b) = [(10–53.13˚)(10–30˚)/(8–120˚)] = 12.536.87˚Ω = (10 + j7.5) Ω
z3
(a) V 21 15o V
(b) i(t ) 8sin(10t 70o 180o ) 8cos(10t 70o 180o 90o ) 8cos(10t 160o )
I = 8ס160° mA
V = 120–ס140° V
I = 60–ס170° mA
(X + Y)/X*
(X - Y)*
(X + Y)/X
X = 3.064+j2.571; Y = 17.321–j10
50 30 o
(b) 2.0833 = –2.083
24150 o
(c)
= [(22.3663.43˚)/(553.13˚)]2[(11.1826.57˚)(25.61–51.34˚)]0.5
= [4.47210.3˚]2[286.3–24.77˚]0.5 = (19.99920.6˚)(16.921–12.38˚) = 338.48.22˚
or 334.9+j48.38
10 j6 2 j3
(a) = -10 – j6 + j10 – 6 + 10 – j15
-5 -1 j
= –6 – j11
1 j j 0
j 1 j
(c) 1 j 1 j = 1 1 0 1 0 j2 (1 j) j2 (1 j)
1 j j 0
j 1 j
= 1 1 (1 j 1 j)
= 1 – 2 = –1
v(t) = 15.62cos(50t–9.8˚) V
(b) V2 = 6 + j8 = 1053.13
v 2 ( t ) = 10 cos(40t + 53.13)
(c) H
1
j
100 o 50 90 o , 40
t
dv
Let f(t) = 10v(t ) 4 2 v(t )dt
dt
2V
F 10V j 4V , 5, V 5545o
j
f(t) = 1249.6cos(5t+108.89˚)
v = 320.1cos(20t–80.11˚) A.
i = 36.05cos(5t+93.69˚) A.
(a)
V
V 100, 1
j
V (1 j) 10
10
V 5 j5 7.07145
1 j
Therefore,
v(t) = 7.071cos(t + 45) V
(b)
4V
jV 5V 20(10 90), 4
j
4
V j4 5 20 - 80
j4
20 - 80
V 3.43 - 110.96
5 j3
Therefore,
v(t) = 3.43cos(4t – 110.96) V
(a)
2jI 3I 445, 2
I (3 j 4) 445
445 445
I 0.8 - 8.13
3 j4 553.13
Therefore, i(t) = 800cos(2t – 8.13) mA
(b)
I
10 jI 6I 522, 5
j
(- j2 j5 6) I 522
522 522
I 0.745 - 4.56
6 j3 6.70826.56
Therefore, i(t) = 745 cos(5t – 4.56) mA
I
jI 2I 10, 2
j
1
I j2 2 1
j2
1
I 0.4 - 36.87
2 j1.5
Therefore, i(t) = 0.4 cos(2t – 36.87)
V
jV 50V 100 110 - 10, 377
j
j100
V j377 50 110 - 10
377
V (380.682.45) 110 - 10
V 0.289 - 92.45
1 1
Z - j 0.5
jC j (10 )(2 10 -6 )
6
Since R and C are in parallel, they have the same voltage across them. For the resistor,
100 20o
V IR R IR V / R 2.5 20o mA
40k
iR 2.5cos(60t 20o ) mA
L 240mH
j L j 2 x 240 x103 j 0.48
1 1
C 5mF j100
jC j 2 x5 x103
Z 80 j 0.48 j100 80 j 99.52 =
V 10 00
I 0.0783 51.206o
Z 80 j 99.52
i(t) = 78.3cos(2t+51.21˚) mA
Using Fig. 9.40, design a problem to help other students to better understand phasor relationships
for circuit elements.
Although there are many ways to work this problem, this is an example based on the same kind
of problem asked in the third edition.
Problem
Figure 9.40
Solution
V = 18010, I = 12-30, = 2
V 18010
Z 1540 11.49 j 9.642
I 12 - 30
110 v 2R v 2L
v L 110 2 v 2R
v L 110 2 85 2 69.82 V
1 1
v o 0 when jX L –jX C = 0 so X L = X C or L
.
C LC
1
100 rad/s
(5 10 3 )(20 10 3 )
vs (t ) 50 cos 200t
Vs 50 0o , 200
1 1
5mF
j
jC j 200 x5 x103
20mH j L j 20 x103 x 200 j 4
Z in 10 j j 4 10 j 3
Vs 50 0o
I 4.789 16.7o
Z in 10 j 3
i(t) = 4.789cos(200t–16.7°) A
Using Fig. 9.43, design a problem to help other students to better understand impedance.
Although there are many ways to work this problem, this is an example based on the same kind
of problem asked in the third edition.
Problem
Figure 9.43
Solution
100 mH
jL j 200 x100 x10 3 j 20
1 1
10 F
j 500
jC j10 x10 6 x 200
60 10 o
I 26.61 3.896 o mA
2255 6.104 o
= (250–j25) mS
Using Fig. 9.45, design a problem to help other students to better understand admittance.
Although there are many ways to work this problem, this is an example based on the same kind
of problem asked in the third edition.
Problem
Figure 9.45
Solution
1 1 1
(a) F
- j2
6 jC j (3)(1 / 6)
- j2
I (10 45) 4.472 - 18.43
4 j2
Hence, i(t) = 4.472 cos(3t – 18.43) A
1 1 1
(b) F
- j3
12 jC j ( 4)(1 / 12)
3H
jL j ( 4)(3) j12
V 50 0
I 10 36.87
Z 4 j3
Hence, i(t) = 10 cos(4t + 36.87) A
j12
V (500) 41.6 33.69
8 j12
Hence, v(t) = 41.6 cos(4t + 33.69) V
= (9.135+j27.47) Ω
V 12
I 0.4145 71.605o
Z eq 9.135 j 27.47
i(t) = 414.5cos(10t–71.6˚) mA
(a) For 1 ,
1H jL j (1)(1) j
1 1
0.05 F - j20
jC j (1)(0.05)
- j40
Z j 2 || (- j20) j 1.98 j0.802
2 j20
V 4 0 40
Io 1.872 - 22.05
Z 1.98 j0.802 2.13622.05
Hence,
i o ( t ) 1.872 cos(t – 22.05) A
(b) For 5 ,
1H jL j (5)(1) j5
1 1
0.05 F - j4
jC j (5)(0.05)
- j4
Z j5 2 || (- j4) j5 1.6 j4.2
1 j2
V 40 40
Io 0.89 - 69.14
Z 1.6 j4 4.49469.14
Hence,
i o ( t ) 890cos(5t – 69.14) mA
(c) For 10 ,
1H jL j (10)(1) j10
1 1
0.05 F - j2
jC j (10)(0.05)
- j4
Z j10 2 || (- j2) j10 1 j9
2 j2
V 40 4 0
Io 0.4417 - 83.66
Z 1 j9 9.05583.66
Hence,
i o ( t ) 441.7cos(10t – 83.66) mA
1,
1H jL j (1)(1) j
1 1
1F -j
jC j (1)(1)
- j1
Z 1 (1 j) || (- j) 1 2 j
1
Vs 10
I , I c (1 j) I
Z 2 j
(1 j)(10)
V (- j)(1 j) I (1 j) I 6.325 - 18.43
2 j
Thus,
v(t) = 6.325cos(t – 18.43) V
200
1 1
50 F
- j100
jC j (200)(50 10 -6 )
0 .1 H jL j (200)(0.1) j20
(50)(-j100) - j100
50 || -j100 40 j20
50 j100 1 - j2
j20 j20
Vo (600) (600) 17.14 90
j20 30 40 j20 70
Thus,
v o ( t ) 17.14 sin(200t + 90) V
or
v o ( t ) 17.14 cos(200t) V
j80(100 j 40)
Z in 50 j80 //(100 j 40) 50 105.71 j 57.93
100 j 40
60 0o
Io 0.4377 0.2411 0.4997 28.85o A = 499.7–28.85˚ mA
Z in
200
10 mH
jL j (200)(10 10 -3 ) j2
1 1
5 mF -j
jC j (200)(5 10 -3 )
1 1 1 3 j
Y 0.25 j0.5 0.55 j0.4
4 j2 3 j 10
1 1
Z 1.1892 j0.865
Y 0.55 j0.4
60 60
I 0.96 - 7.956
5 Z 6.1892 j0.865
Thus,
i(t) = 960cos(200t – 7.956) mA
I I2 I2 Io
Z1 Z2 -j2 2
(a) (b)
- j4
Z 1 - j2 , Z 2 j4 (-j2) || 2 j4 1 j3
2 - j2
Z1 - j2 - j10
I2 I (50)
Z1 Z 2 - j 2 1 j3 1 j
- j2 - j - j10 - 10
Io I 2 –5 A
2 - j2 1- j 1 j 11
j8
Let Z1 4 || j2 0.8 j1.6 , Z2 3 j
4 j2
Z1 0.8 j1.6
Io Is (540)
Z1 Z 2 3.8 j0.6
(1.78963.43)(540)
Io 2.32594.46
3.847 8.97
Thus,
i o ( t ) 2.325cos(10t + 94.46) A
Ix 2 j4
+
50˚
-j10 20
5 5 5
Ix 0.460752.63
j10(20 j4) 2 4.588 j8.626 10.854 52.63
2
j10 20 j4
10 V 1 30
Ix
+ -j20
20-40˚
j20
V1 20 40 V1 0 V 0
1 0
10 j 20 30 j 20
V1 (0.1 j 0.05 0.02307 j 0.01538) 2 40
240
V1 15.643 24.29
0.12307 j 0.03462
15.643 24.29
Ix 0.43389.4
30 j 20
i x 0.4338 sin(100t 9.4 ) A
( j2)(1 j)
Z T 2 j2 || (1 j) 2 4
1 j
I Ix 1
j2 -j
j2 j2 1
Ix I I, where I x 0.50
j2 1 j 1 j 2
1 j 1 j
I Ix
j2 j4
1 j 1 j
Vs I Z T ( 4) 1 j 1.414 - 45
j4 j
Since ω = 100, the inductor = j100x0.1 = j10 Ω and the capacitor = 1/(j100x10-3)
= -j10Ω.
j10 Ix
+
540˚ -j10 20 vx
j10
Ix 540 j 2.540 2.5 50
j10 20 j10
V x 20 I x 50 50
v x (t) = 50cos(100t–50°) V
1 1
0.1 F
- j5
jC j (2)(0.1)
0.5 H
jL j (2)(0.5) j
Therefore,
i s ( t ) 25cos(2t – 53.13) A
We begin by simplifying the circuit. First we replace the parallel inductor and resistor
with their series equivalent.
j25 j5
5 || j5 2.5 j2.5
5 j5 1 j
I2
IS Z1 Z2
Z1 10 4
By current division I 2 Is Is I .
Z1 Z 2 12.5 j2.5 5 j s
4 10 (1 j)
830 I s (2.5)(1 j) I
5 j 5 j s
(830)(5 j)
Is 2.884–26.31 A.
10 (1 j)
Z1 Z2
Io 2
Z3
+
10
60 30 Vo
8
Since the left portion of the circuit is twice as large as the right portion, the
equivalent circuit is shown below.
Vs
+
– +
2Z V2 V1 Z
+ –
V1 I o (1 j) 2 (1 j)
V2 2V1 4 (1 j)
V 2 + V s + V 1 = 0 or
Vs V1 V2 6 (1 j) = (6180)(1.4142–45)
Vs 8.485135 V
I2 +
+
-j20 V Vo j8
-j4
Vo 4
I1 -j0.5
j 8 j8
I (Z j8) (-j0.5)(Z j8) Z
I2 1 j
- j4 - j4 8
Z Z
I I 1 I 2 -j0.5 j j0.5
8 8
- j20 12 I I 1 (Z j8)
Z j - j
- j20 12 (Z j8)
8 2 2
3 1
- 4 - j26 Z j
2 2
- 4 - j26 26.31261.25
Z 16.64279.68
3 1 1.5811 - 18.43
j
2 2
Z = (2.798 – j16.403)
1 1
50 F
j 53.05
jC j 377 x50 x106
60mH j L j 377 x60 x103 j 22.62
Z in 12 j 53.05 j 22.62 // 40 21.692 j 35.91
2H
jL j 2
1
1F
j
j C
j2(2 j)
Z 1 j2 //( 2 j) 1 2.6 j1.2
j2 2 j
Y 1 0.3171 j 0.1463 S
Z
Using Fig. 9.65, design a problem to help other students to better understand impedance
combinations.
Although there are many ways to work this problem, this is an example based on the same kind
of problem asked in the third edition.
Problem
Figure 9.65
Solution
1 1
(a) 10 mF
- j2
jC j (50)(10 10 -3 )
10 mH
jL j (50)(10 10 -3 ) j0.5
Z in j0.5 1 || (1 j2)
1 j2
Z in j0.5
2 j2
Z in j0.5 0.25 (3 j)
Z in 0.75 + j0.25
(b) 0 .4 H
jL j (50)(0.4) j20
0 .2 H
jL j (50)(0.2) j10
1 1
1 mF
- j20
jC j (50)(1 10 -3 )
1 1
0.25 F
j 0.4
jC j10 x0.25
0.5 H
j L j10 x0.5 j 5
(590)(5.016 4.57)
Z in j5 (5 j0.4) 3.69142.82
6.79442.61
= (2.707+j2.509) Ω.
Z = (51.1+j9.878) Ω
1 1 1 1 1
Z eq 1 j 1 j2 j5 1 j3
1
(0.5 j0.5) (0.2 j0.4) (- j0.2) (0.1 j0.3) 0.8 j0.4
Z eq
1
Z eq (1 + j0.5)
0.8 j0.4
2 mH
jL j (10 10 3 )(2 10 -3 ) j20
1 1
1 F
- j100
jC j (10 10 )(1 10 -6 )
3
50 j20
+
+ V
+
10 A V in
2V
-j100
V (10)(50) 50
Vin
Z in 150 – j80
10
First, replace the wye composed of the 20-ohm, 10-ohm, and j15-ohm impedances with
the corresponding delta.
8 –j12 –j16
z2
10
ZT z1
z3
10
–j16
j10(6 j8)
ZT 4 19 j5
6 j2
3090
I 0.3866 j1.4767 1.527104.7 A
ZT
Z T = (19–j5) Ω
I = 1.527104.7° A
Z T 2 (4 j6) || (3 j4)
(4 j6)(3 j4)
ZT 2
7 j2
Z T 6.83 + j1.094 = 6.9179.1
V 120 10
I 17.350.9 A
Z T 6.917 9.1
V 6090
I 4.2594.76
Z T 14.118 - 4.76
I1 I2
20 j10
+
V ab
40 j10 8 j2
I1 I I
60 j5 12 j
20 j5 4 j
I2 I I
60 j5 12 j
(a) 20 mH
jL j (10 3 )(20 10 -3 ) j20
1 1
12.5 F
- j80
jC j (10 )(12.5 10 -6 )
3
1
Yin 14.8-20.22 mS
Z in
(b) 10 mH
jL j (10 3 )(10 10 -3 ) j10
1 1
20 F
- j50
jC j (10 )(20 10 -6 )
3
30 || 60 20
(20)(40 j10)
Z in - j50 = –j50 + 20(41.231ס14.036°)/(60.828ס9.462°)
60 j10
1
Yin 19.70474.56 mS = 5.246 + j18.993 mS
Z in
1 1 1
Yeq
5 j2 3 j - j4
1 1 1 1
(1 j2)
Yo 4 - j2 4
4 (4)(1 j2)
Yo 0.8 j1.6
1 j2 5
Yo j 0.8 j0.6
1 1 1 1
(1) ( j0.333) (0.8 j0.6)
Yo 1 - j3 0.8 j0.6
1
1.8 j0.933 2.02827.41
Yo
Yo j5 0.4378 j4.773
1 1 1 0.4378 j4.773
0.5
Yeq 2 0.4378 j4.773 22.97
1
0.5191 j0.2078
Yeq
0.5191 j0.2078
Yeq (1.661 + j0.6647) S
0.3126
Z an
n
Z bn Z cn
Z eq
b c
8
2
-j5
Z eq Z an (Z bn 2) || (Z cn 8 j5)
Z eq 7 j9 (6.5 j3.5) || (7 j8)
(6.5 j3.5)(7 j8)
Z eq 7 j9
13.5 j4.5
Z eq 7 j9 5.511 j0.2
Z eq 12.51 j9.2 15.53-36.33
Z ab
b
a
Z ac Z bc Z eq
1 -j2
2 j2 j4 2 j2
Z ab 1 j
j2 j2
2 j2
Z ac 1 j
2
2 j2
Z bc -2 j2
-j
( j4)(1 j)
j4 || Z ab j4 || (1 j) 1.6 j0.8
1 j3
(1)(1 j)
1 || Z ac 1 || (1 j) 0.6 j0.2
2 j
j4 || Z ab 1 || Z ac 2.2 j0.6
1 1 1 1
Z eq - j2 - 2 j2 2.2 j0.6
j2 j2
-j18
-j9
j2
R1 R2
R3
- j9 || - j18 - j6 ,
(20)(20) (20)(10)
R1 8 , R2 4,
20 20 10 50
(20)(10)
R3 4
50
Z ab j2 ( j2 8) || (j2 j6 4) 4
Z ab 4 j2 (8 j2) || (4 j4)
(8 j2)(4 j4)
Z ab 4 j2
12 - j2
Z ab 4 j2 3.567 j1.4054
Z ab (7.567 + j0.5946)
Transform the delta connection to a wye connection as in Fig. (a) and then
transform the wye connection to a delta connection as in Fig. (b).
a
j2 j2
-j18
-j9
j2
R1 R2
R3
( j8)(- j6) 48
Z1 - j4.8
j8 j8 j6 j10
Z 2 Z1 -j4.8
( j8)( j8) - 64
Z3 j6.4
j10 j10
46.4 j9.6
Za 1.5 j7.25
j6.4
46.4 j9.6
Zb 3.574 j6.688
4 j4.8
46.4 j9.6
Zc 1.727 j8.945
2 j4.8
(690)(7.58361.88)
j6 || Z b 07407 j3.3716
3.574 j12.688
(-j4)(1.5 j7.25)
- j4 || Z a 0.186 j2.602
1.5 j11.25
(1290)(9.1179.07)
j12 || Z c 0.5634 j5.1693
1.727 j20.945
Z eq ( j6 || Z b ) || (- j4 || Z a j12 || Z c )
Z eq (0.7407 j3.3716) || (0.7494 j2.5673)
Z eq 1.50875.42 = (0.3796 + j1.46)
+ +
Vi = j20 j20 Vo
10
Z
We now want to show that this circuit will produce a 90 phase shift.
Z 4 j12 1 j3 1
V Vi (10) (1 j)
Z 20 24 j12 6 j3 3
j20 j 1 j
Vo V (1 j) 0.333390
20 j20 1 j 3 3
Since cos(t ) sin(t 90) , we need a phase shift circuit that will cause the
output to lead the input by 90. This is achieved by the RL circuit shown
below, as explained in the previous problem.
10 10
+ +
Vi j10 j10 Vo
- jX c
(a) Vo V
R jX c i
1 1
where X c 3.979
C (2)(2 10 6 )(20 10 -9 )
Vo - j3.979 3.979
(-90 tan -1 (3.979 5))
Vi 5 - j3.979 5 3.979
2 2
Vo 3.979
(-90 38.51)
Vi 25 15.83
Vo
0.6227 - 51.49
Vi
8+j6
R
Z
-jX
R[8 j (6 X )]
Z R //8 j (6 X ) 5
R 8 j (6 X )
20 V2 40 V1 30
+ +
Vi j10 j30 j60 Vo
Z2 Z1
( j30)(30 j60)
Z1 j30 || (30 j60) 3 j21
30 j90
( j10)(43 j21)
Z 2 j10 || (40 Z1 ) 1.535 j8.896 9.02880.21
43 j31
Let Vi 10 .
Z2 (9.02880.21)(10)
V2 Vi
Z 2 20 21.535 j8.896
V2 0.387557.77
Z1 3 j21 (21.21381.87)(0.387557.77)
V1 V2 V2
Z1 40 43 j21 47.8526.03
V1 0.1718113.61
j60 j2 2
Vo V1 V1 (2 j)V1
30 j60 1 j2 5
Vo (0.894426.56)(0.1718113.6)
Vo 0.1536 140.2
200 mH
jL j (2 )(60)(200 10 -3 ) j75.4
j75.4 j75.4
Vo Vi (1200)
R 50 j75.4 R 50 j75.4
(b) When R 0 ,
j75.4 (75.490)(120 0)
Vo (1200)
50 j75.4 90.47 56.45
Vo 10033.55 V
1 1
Let Z1 R 1 , Z2 R 2 , Z 3 R 3 , and Z x R x .
jC 2 jC x
Z3
Zx Z
Z1 2
1 R3 1
Rx R 2
jC x R 1 jC 2
R3 1200
Rx R2 (600) 1.8 k
R1 400
1 R3 1 R1 400
C x C2 (0.3 10 -6 ) 0.1 F
Cx R1 C2 R3 1200
R1 100
Cx Cs (40 10 -6 ) 2 F
R2 2000
R2 500
Lx Ls (250 10 -3 ) 104.17 mH
R1 1200
1
Let Z1 R 1 || , Z2 R 2 , Z 3 R 3 , and Z x R x jL x .
jC s
R1
jC s R1
Z1
1 jR 1C s 1
R1
jC s
Z3
Since Z x Z ,
Z1 2
jR 1C s 1 R 2 R 3
R x jL x R 2 R 3 (1 jR 1C s )
R1 R1
R 2R 3
L x (R 1C s ) implies that
R1
L x R 2 R 3Cs
R 2 R 3 (1.6)(4)
Rx k 0.16 k 160
R1 40
L x R 2 R 3 C s (1.6)(4)(0.45) 2.88 H
1 1
Let Z1 R 1 , Z2 R 2 , Z 3 R 3 , and Z 4 R 4 || .
jC 2 jC 4
R4 - jR 4
Z4
jR 4 C 4 1 R 4 C 4 j
Z3
Since Z 4 Z
Z1 Z 4 Z 2 Z 3 ,
Z1 2
- jR 4 R 1 j
R 3 R 2
R 4 C 4 j C 2
- jR 4 R 1 (R 4 C 4 j) jR 3
R 3R 2
R 4C4 1
2 2 2
C 2
(1)
R 1 R 24 C 4 R3
2 R 24 C 24 1 C 2
(2)
1 1 1
Y
240 j95 - j84
Y 4.1667 10 -3 j0.01053 j0.0119
1 1000 1000
Z
Y 4.1667 j1.37 4.386118.2
Z = 228-18.2
1 -j
Z1 50 50
jC (2)(2 10 3 )(2 10 -6 )
Z1 50 j39.79
Z 3 100
1 1 1 1
Z Z1 Z 2 Z 3
1 1 1 1
Z 100 50 j39.79 80 j125.66
1
10 -3 (10 12.24 j9.745 3.605 j5.663)
Z
(25.85 j4.082) 10 -3
26.17 10 -3 8.97
Z = 38.21–8.97
1 1
(b) If the frequency were halved, would cause the capacitive
C 2f C
impedance to double, while L 2f L would cause the inductive
impedance to halve. Thus,
Z - j40 j15 120 j40
Z = (120 – j65)
10
C
5 mH
Figure 9.89
For Prob. 9.89.
Solution
Step 1.
There are different ways to solve this problem but perhaps the easiest way is to
convert the series R L elements into their parallel equivalents. Then all you need
to do is to make the inductance and capacitance cancel each other out to result in a
purely resistive circuit.
Step 2.
Now we just need to set X C = 20 = 1/(2x103C) which will create an open circuit.
C = 1/(20x2x103) = 25 µF.
(80)(145)
V1 80 I
80 R jX
(80)(145)
50
80 R jX
(1)
(R jX)(1450)
Vo (R jX) I
80 R jX
(R jX)(145)
110
80 R jX
(2)
From (1),
(80)(145)
80 R jX 232
50
6400 160R R 2 X 2 53824
160R R 2 X 2 47424
(4)
From (3),
X 2 30976 10568 20408
X 142.86 377L L 378.9 mH
1
Z in R || jL
jC
-j jLR
Z in
C R jL
- j 2 L2 R jLR 2
C R 2 2 L2
C = 235 pF
Z 10075 o
(a) Z o 471.413.5 o
Y 45048 o x10 6
Z Zs 2 Z ZL
Z (1 0.8 23.2) j(0.5 0.6 18.9)
Z 25 j20
VS 1150
IL
Z 32.02 38.66
I L 3.592–38.66 A