FIRST CRY OF REBELLION: BALINTAWAK OR PUGAD LAWIN

CASE STUDY: HISTORICAL ANALYSIS

Submitted by:

Meka Ela Gumata

Ella Mae Llena
Sandy Oquendo
Beadith Cinco
Shayla Latoza

October 2023
INTRODUCTION

The Philippine Revolution holds a significant importance in our country’s history. One aspect of
the said revolution is the location of where the rebellion rooted or started, which became
controversial in the present time that sparks argument whether it started in Balintawak or Pugad
Lawin. This historical analysis aims to examine the historical evidence and determine the
accurate location of the said rebellion.

IDENTIFICATION OF THE PROBLEM

1. Historical accounts differ on the precise location of the said cry of rebellion during the
revolution, with others claiming that the rebellion sprouted in Balintawak and while some
claims it started from Pugad Lawin.
2. Lack of primary sources and conflicting secondary sources that makes it more difficult to
determine the accurate location.
3. The consequences of incorrectly identifying the accurate location may affect the history
and interpretation of the events.

SOLUTION

To determine the accurate location of the said first cry of rebellion, an extensive and thorough
research of primary and secondary sources should be conducted. This historical analysis will
consider eyewitnesses, testimonies, historical documents, photographs and scholarly works that
are relevant to the topic. Cross-referencing and triangulating the data will help in resulting a
reliable conclusion.
RECCOMENDATION

1. Exhaustive research: conducted through research of primary and secondary sources to

gather all available information and evidences related to location of the first cry/
2. Evaluate credibility: assess the credibility and reliability of the sources to determine the
weight and validity of the information presented.
3. Cross – referencing: compare and cross- reference different sources to identify,
consistencies, and discrepancies that can shed light within the most accurate location.
4. Consider historical context: take into account the historical context surrounding the
events to gain a deeper understanding of the factor that may have influenced the
identification of the location.
5. Consult experts: seek guidance of historians and experts in the field to gain insights and
perspective that can contribute to the analysis.

CONCLUSION

Determining the accurate location of the first cry of rebellion the Philippine Revolution’s
complex task due to the conflicting accounts and limited available evidences. However, through
rigorous research and analysis, it is possible to arrive at a reliable conclusion. Examining primary
and secondary sources, evaluating credibility, cross-referencing data and considering historical
context are significant in establishing the most accurate location. This case study analysis serves
a starting point for further study and discussion.

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

The Cry of Pugad Lawin was originally and alternately known as the Cry of Balintawak and this
was the start of the Philippine Revolution against the Spanish Empire. The Cry of Balintawak
occurred on August 26, 1896. The phrase “The Cry” was referred to the Filipino people who can
finally refuse to accept Spanish colonial rule over the Philippine Island. The group of individuals
took their cedulas one by one and tore them apart. That was the start of the Philippine Revolution
against Spanish colonial rule. It marked a symbolic commencement which serve as a declaration
of defiance against the colonialism. It was a precursor to a protracted struggle against the
Spanish colonial forces that eventually led to the Philippine Declaration of Independence on June
12, 1898. This event played a pivotal role in shaping the national identity of the Philippines and a
symbol for eventual triumph over colonial rule. With that being said , Pugad Lawin was not
recognized as a place where the revolution sprouted, due to the lack of evidences and changes of
geographical map and it did existed years after the event and revolution was traditionally held
Balintawak.
REFERENCES

Gomez, c. g. (2018). Cry of Balintawak or Pugad Lawin. studocu.com.

https://www.studocu.com/ph/u/8599383?sid=01696801389

https://youtu.be/q2X2q7jlB3M?si=fSMPxp45al8kQ6kE

https://open.spotify.com/episode/6aLNJl2qDBxUGllL1xnMNl?si=0fbce2b57025415d