Republic of the Philippines

MISAMIS OCCIDENTAL NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL

Gov. A. Bernard Street, Poblacion 1, Oroquieta City
3rd Quarter Examination
Second Semester of the School Year 2022 – 2023
GRADE 11 – BUSINESS MATHEMATICS

Name: ________________________________________________________ Yr. & Section: ________________ Score: __________

General Directions: Read and understand each item very carefully, then provide an answer being asked in each item and write them on your answer
sheet.

TEST I. TRUE OR FALSE

Directions: Write TRUE if the statement is true and false is otherwise.
1. The fraction is undefined if denominator is zero and numerator is non-zero; indeterminate if both numerator and denominator are zeros.
2. To compare similar/like fractions, compare the numerators just like whole numbers, i.e. the larger the numerator, the larger is the value of the fraction.
3. In a direct proportion – two variables, say x and y, varying such that as x increases, y also increases or as x decreases, y also decreases proportionally; that is,
the ratio is always the same.
4. A bar when divided into 4 equal parts will have each piece smaller than when it is divided into 3 equal parts.
5. If the ratio of passing grades to failing grades is 5 to 3, then out of 8 students, 3 are expected to fail.

TEST II. MULTIPLE CHOICE

Directions: Choose the correct answer and write only the letter on your answer sheet.
6. Five students (namely A,B,C,D,E) are to share equally with each other one bilao of suman for their snacks. If for some reason, B has to leave and decides to
give her share to C, what fraction of the suman will C have?
A. 1/6 B. 1/5 C. 2/5 D. 3/5
7. Which of the following statements in NOT true?
A. The LCD is equal to the product of all the unique prime factors found in the denominators.
B. To add/subtract fractions with different denominators, we first convert the fractions to similar fractions.
C. A complex fraction may be simplified by reducing the entire numerator and/or entire denominator into single fractions and applying the rule on division
of fractions.
D. Relatively prime numbers are positive integers which have common prime factors
8. A car travels 120 km on 10 liters of gas. Give the ratio of kilometers to liters (the rate) and express as a unit rate.
A. 120 kilometers/liter C. 10 kilometers/liter
B. 12 kilometers/liter D. 12 liters/ kilometer
9. Len bought a lot measuring 450 square meters. If 25sq.m. is allotted for a storage room, what fraction of the entire lot is the storage room?
A. 1/50 B. 1/18 C. 1/8 D. 25/45
10. Which of the following holds TRUE about decimals and fractions?
A. Adding fractions such as 1/10 + 2/5 + 3/12 involves a shorter process compared to adding its decimal counterparts
B. It is more difficult to identify which is smaller or larger between decimals as compared to fractions.
C. Addition of fractions would involve determination of the least common denominator and conversion to similar fractions, whereas adding decimals is
just like adding whole numbers.
D. None of these.
11. Divide 42 by 3 1/3.
A. 12 3/5 B. 14 2/3 C. 15 D. 16 1/5
12. When 1/4 of 720 is subtracted from 3/7 of 567, what is the result?
A. 61 B. 63 C. 64 D. 72
13. What is the average of 1/2, 1/4 and 1/3?
A. 13/12 B. 13/24 C. 13/36 D. 13/48
14. Find the fractional equivalent of 0.54545454…
A. 54/99 B. 54/100 C. 54/999 D. 54/9999
15. What are the prime factors of 1260?
A. 22∙32∙35 B. 22∙33∙7∙5 C. 22∙32∙7∙5 D. 23∙33∙7∙5
16. A company manufactured school supply sets for 2/3 of the university belt population of 48,000 as its target market. A survey revealed that only 3/4 of the
intended marker purchased its product. What is the actual number of consumers?
A. 10,000 B. 16,000 C. 24,000 D. 36,000
17. Eight tea bags are needed to make 5 liters of iced tea. How many tea bags are needed to make 15 liters of iced tea?
A. 13 B. 23 C. 24 D. 25
18. A manufacturer knows that during an average production run, out of 1,000 items produced by a certain machine, 25 will be defective. If the machine
produces 2,030 items, how many can be expected to be defective?
A. 48
B. 49
C. 51
D. 52
19. To finish a certain job in 8 days, 6 workers are needed. If it is required to finish the same job in 2 days advance, how many workers have to work?
A. 7 B. 8 C. 9 D. 10
20. Jamie had sixty-four dolls. She donated ¾ of the dolls to an orphanage. She then gave half of the remainder to her younger sister. If, one-fourth of what
was left with Jamie was sold in an auction, how many dolls remained with Jamie?
A. 4 B. 6 C. 8 D. 10
21. Patrick spent 30% of his allowance on merienda, 45% on a book and had 50 pesos left. How much is his allowance?
A. ₱ 100 B. ₱120 C. ₱ 150 D. ₱ 200
22. Which is the value of 3/1000 + 4/100 + 5/10 + 6/1 in decimal is form?
A. 3.456 B. 4.536 C. 6.453 D. 6.543
23. When you go shopping, you may find the same items packaged in various sizes or quantities. Of course, the item with the lesser unit price is the better
buy. Find the better buy: 6 handkerchiefs for ₱ 240 or 10 handkerchiefs for ₱ 399.
A. 10 handkerchiefs for ₱ 399 C. the unit prices are equal
B. 6 handkerchiefs for ₱ 240 D. cannot be determined
24. A supply of food lasts for a week for 20 families. How long would the supply last if 3 more families have to be supplied?
A. about 5 days B. about 6 days C. about 7 days D. about 8 days
25. If nine men take 15 days to assemble 18 machines, how many days will it take 20 men to assemble 60 machines?
A. 22 B. 22 1/2 C. 23 D. 23 1/2
26. Dan has some mangoes, apples, and guavas. The ratio of mangoes to the number of apples is 1:9. The ratio of apples to the number of guavas is 18:2.
What is the ratio of the number of guavas to the number of mangoes?
A. 2:1 B. 1:1 C. 2:3 D. 9:18
27. Jessica buys three bananas for ₱ 25.00. How much does she have to pay for a dozen of these bananas?
A. ₱100 B. ₱102 C. ₱105 D. ₱106
28. A typist can finish 4 pages in 6 minutes. How long will it take him to finish 18 pages?
A. 21 min B. 23 min C. 25 min D. 27 min
29. Which of the following statements represents a fraction?
A. Rose ate one-fourth of the cake.
B. Joseph walked three kilometers.
C. John ate the four donuts which was given to him.
D. Sophia visited a four-hectare farm lot of his father.
30. Which of the following statements illustrates a decimal?
A. A stick measures 15.8 inches.
B. The pole measures 10 feet high.
C. One kilometer is equal to 1000 meters.
D. One-hectare farm lot measures 10,000 square meters.
31. Which of the following statements shows a percent?
A. Gabriel ate the whole cake.
B. Rhea bought a pair of shoes at 25% discount.
C. Juancho gave his friend Joseph a piece of bread.
D. All of the students in the Business Math class passed the exam.
32. Which of the following is the relation between two numbers with the same kind?
A. rate B. ratio C. proportion D. percentage
33. A basketball team won 15 games and lost 5 games. What is the ratio of the games won to the total games played?
A. 1:3 B. 3:1 C. 3:4 D. 4:3
34. Which pair of ratios are proportional?
A. 3 T-shirts for ₱840; 6 T-shirts for ₱1400
B. 16 points scored in 4 games; 48 points scored in 8 games
C. 98 words typed in 3 minutes; 162 words typed in 5 minutes
D. 15 computers for 45 students; 45 computers for 135 students
35. What proportion states that as “one variable increases, the other variable decreases”?
A. direct B. inverse C. partitive D. negative
36. Which of the following is an example of direct variation?
A. 3:8 = 6:4 B. 4:3 = 40:30 C. 4:50 = 10:20 D. A:B:C = 2:3:5
37. Which concept is being involved when a whole portion is divided into parts that is proportional to the given ratio?
A. direct B. inverse C. partitive D. combined
39. What kind of proportion states that an increase of one variable will also increase the other variable & the decrease in one will also decrease the other?
A. direct B. inverse C. partitive D. combined
40. Which of the following is not a direct proportion?
A. 2:3 = 20:30 B. 3:8 = 6:4 C. 3:12 = 5:20 D. 4:20 = 6:30
41. Ram and Shane distributed 320 packets of chocolates in a ratio of 7:9. What is the number of Ram’s packets of chocolate?
A. 140 B. 160 C. 180 D. 200
42. Which of the following problems DOES NOT belong to the group?
A. If 10 laptops cost ₱ 200,000.00, then how much do 8 laptops cost?
B. A basket of food is sufficient to feed 15 persons for 3 days. How many days would it last for 10 persons?
C. Three boys sold garlands in the ratio of 2:3:4. Together they sold 225 garlands. How many garlands did each boy sell?
D. How many tea bags (B) are needed to make 15 liters of iced tea when eight tea bags are needed to make 5 liters of iced tea?
42. If Mang Gorio wants to give ₱5,000 to his four children in the ratio of 1:2:3:4 for their weekend allowance, how much will each of the four children
receive?
A. ₱500: ₱1,000: ₱1,500: ₱2,000 C. ₱500: ₱1,000: ₱1,250: ₱2,250
B. ₱450: ₱1,050: ₱1,450: ₱2,050 D. ₱450: ₱1,000: ₱1,500: ₱2,050
43. A(n) _____________contains a whole number part and a fraction part.
A. proper fraction C. improper fraction
B. complex fraction D. mixed number
44. A(n) ___________ is one whose numerator is less than its denominator.
A. improper fraction C. proper fraction
B. complex fraction D. mixed number
45. A(n) is a fraction whose numerator is greater than or equal to its denominator.
A. mixed number C. proper fraction
B. complex fraction D. improper fraction
46. Fractions that are equal are called __________.
A. Twin Fractions C. Least Common Multiples
B. Greatest Common Factors D. Equivalent Fractions
47. Put these numbers (A=8.75, B=8.00, C=8.44, D=8.04) in order from least to greatest.
A. A, C, D, B B. A, B, D, C C. B, D, C, A D. D, B, C, A
48. How would you write the fraction 73/100 as a decimal?
A. 7.3 B. 0.73 C. 0.073 D. 0.0073
49. Compare the following numbers: 0.45______0.56.
A. < C. =
B. > D. none of the above
50. Which fraction represents 0.125?
A. 1/5 B. 1/6 C. 1/7 D. 1/8