Professional Documents
Culture Documents
z języka angielskiego
gr8
Sentence
Building
Układanie fragmentów zdań
Bartłomiej Paszylk
egzamin ósmoklasisty
z języka angielskiego
Sentence
Building
Układanie fragmentów zdań
Bartłomiej Paszylk
Bielsko-Biała 2020
Polonsky
Iwona Polońska-Ociepa
al. Armii Krajowej 141 m. 2A
43-300 Bielsko-Biała
Poland
www.polonsky.pl
ISBN 978-83-63630-30-0
The publisher would like to thank the following from the Noun Project for their kind permission to reproduce their icons:
ATOM (idea, flag and exclamation mark).
Printed in Poland
Copyright
All rights reserved; no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in
any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise without the prior written
permission of the Publisher. Under no circumstances may any part of this book be photocopied for resale.
Contents / Spis treści
Wstęp ...........................................................................................................9
O autorze....................................................................................................10
Podziękowania............................................................................................10
Oznaczenia użyte w książce.........................................................................10
03 Object pronouns.............................................................................16
Zaimki osobowe w formie dopełnienia
04 Possessive pronouns.......................................................................18
Zaimki dzierżawcze
05 Possessive adjectives......................................................................20
Zaimki dzierżawcze występujące z rzeczownikami
06 Reflexive pronouns.........................................................................22
Zaimki zwrotne
08 Demonstrative adjectives................................................................26
Przymiotniki wskazujące
3
09 Ability, permission and requests.....................................................28
Umiejętność, pozwolenie i prośby
13 Present Simple................................................................................36
Czas Present Simple
14 Present Continuous.........................................................................38
Czas Present Continuous
17 Past Continuous..............................................................................46
Czas Past Continuous
18 Past Perfect.....................................................................................48
Czas Past Perfect
19 Future Simple..................................................................................50
Czas Future Simple
4
21 Countable and uncountable nouns..................................................54
Rzeczowniki policzalne i niepoliczalne
25 Compound nouns............................................................................62
Rzeczowniki złożone
30 Quantifiers......................................................................................74
Określenia liczby i ilości
31 Impersonal pronouns......................................................................76
Zaimki bezosobowe
32 Cardinal numbers...........................................................................78
Liczebniki główne
5
33 Ordinal numbers.............................................................................80
Liczebniki porządkowe
35 Prepositions of time........................................................................84
Przyimki czasu
38 Conjunctions...................................................................................90
Spójniki
40 Time clauses...................................................................................94
Zdania podrzędnie złożone opisujące przyszłość
6
46 Reported speech: statements and requests 1................................ 106
Mowa zależna: twierdzenia i polecenia 1
7
Consolidation / Ćwiczenia powtórkowe.......................... 133
8
Wstęp
Książka GR8 Sentence Building. Układanie fragmentów zdań powstała z myślą o uczniach
przygotowujących się do egzaminu ósmoklasisty z języka angielskiego.
Książka GR8 Sentence Building. Układanie fragmentów zdań składa się z dwóch części.
W pierwszej znajduje się 55 zadań, w których dokonano systematycznego przeglądu
zagadnień gramatycznych w oparciu o wytyczne Centralnej Komisji Egzaminacyjnej podane
w Informatorze o egzaminie ósmoklasisty z języka angielskiego od roku szkolnego 2018/2019.
Każde zadanie jest poświęcone odrębnemu zagadnieniu, aby ułatwić uczniowi rozpoznawanie
struktur gramatycznych i ich charakterystycznych elementów.
Ćwiczenia zawarte w książce GR8 Sentence Building. Układanie fragmentów zdań nie są ze
sobą powiązane, więc uczeń przygotowujący się do egzaminu ósmoklasisty ma do wyboru
dwa sposoby korzystania z książki: powtarzanie liniowe lub skupienie się na dowolnych
zagadnieniach i zapoznawanie się z nimi w ustalonej przez siebie kolejności.
Książka GR8 Sentence Building. Układanie fragmentów zdań zawiera pełny klucz
odpowiedzi, dlatego nadaje się zarówno do pracy w klasie, jak i do samodzielnej powtórki.
9
O autorze
Bartłomiej Paszylk jest nauczycielem języka
angielskiego z 20-letnim stażem. Ukończył filologię
angielską na Uniwersytecie Śląskim w Sosnowcu. Obecnie
pracuje w Szkole Podstawowej nr 26 w Bielsku-Białej.
Jest autorem kilkunastu publikacji związanych
z nauczaniem języka angielskiego, m.in. Język angielski
dla najmłodszych (2014, Damidos), Bajki klasyczne po
polsku i angielsku (2014, Damidos), Let’s Read: Czytam
sobie po angielsku (2015, Damidos), Let’s Write: Nauka
pisania po angielsku (2015, Damidos), United States
at a Glance (2017, PWN) czy 1000 angielskich słów, które
musisz znać (2019, Dragon).
Od lat organizuje także ogólnopolskie i międzynarodowe konkursy językowe przeznaczone dla
uczniów szkół podstawowych: konkurs znajomości angielskiego słownictwa „WordMaster”,
konkurs czytania ze zrozumieniem w języku angielskim „Let’s Read!”, konkurs wiedzy o geografii
i kulturze Stanów Zjednoczonych „What Do You Know About the USA?” i konkursy językowo-
plastyczne dotyczące znanych twórców literackich z cyklu „Imagine Competitions”.
Jego pasją – poza językiem angielskim – są kino, literatura i muzyka. Tej tematyce poświęcił kilka
książek: Leksykon filmowego horroru (2006, Instytut Wydawniczy Latarnik), Książki zakazane
(2009, Wydawnictwo Szkolne PWN), The Pleasure and Pain of Cult Horror Films: An Historical Survey
(2009, McFarland) oraz Słownik gatunków i zjawisk filmowych (2010, Wydawnictwo Szkolne PWN).
Był także recenzentem miesięczników Nowa Fantastyka oraz Mystic Art.
Na stronie autorskiej www.bpaszylk.com zamieszcza systematycznie recenzje, artykuły oraz
wywiady. Wiele jego tekstów można też znaleźć na współtworzonych przez niego stronach
www.grabarz.net oraz www.dzikabanda.pl.
Podziękowania
Autor dziękuje wszystkim, którzy wspierali go w pracy nad tą książką i pogodzili się z tym, że
w ciągu miesięcy spędzonych przy komputerze nie sposób było się z nim umówić na rozmowę
o filmach grozy przy lampce wina.
Wydanie tego podręcznika było możliwe dzięki wielu osobom, które zakupiły
go w przedsprzedaży. Autor i Wydawca dziękują im serdecznie za okazane zaufanie.
Autor i Wydawca składają gorące podziękowania Oldze, która brała udział w testowaniu całości
materiału zawartego w tej książce.
10
Grammar
Structures
Zagadnienia
gramatyczne
16
Past Simple 1
PAMIĘTAJ
W każdą kratkę należy wpisać jedną literę lub znak.
1. I don’t think the Flodders will go to the USA this year because (they / go / there)
summer.
2. Everyone was praising our team for winning the third place, but (I / think / we / can)
do better.
3. (they / have / fun) at the prom last night?
4. Is it true that (you / brother / carry) this
heavy crate all the way from the bus station?
5. Thomas (not / know / any) about science,
but he was willing to learn.
6. What (happen / you) arm? Is it broken?
42
7. When I was a child, my Dad (always / tell / I / story)
before I went to bed.
PAMIĘTAJ
Każda kreska oznacza miejsce na wpisanie jednego wyrazu.
11. The dog was running at first, but then it (sudden / stop / and / look) ı________________ı
ı________________ıı________________ıı________________ı at the cat sleeping nearby.
12. She spoke so quietly that (I / not / understand) ı________________ıı________________ı
ı________________ı what she said.
13. Only two years ago (we / start) ı________________ıı________________ı this company and now
it’s worth 2 million dollars. Can you believe it?
14. How (you / friend / feel) ı________________ıı________________ıı________________ı
ı________________ı when he failed the exam? I hope he didn’t cry?
15. Colin wanted to run a marathon, but he (fall / and / break) ı________________ı
ı________________ıı________________ıı________________ı his leg while practicing for it.
16. Who (tell / you) ı________________ıı________________ıı________________ı my new car?
I wanted to surprise you!
17. What did she say (you / minute) ı________________ıı________________ıı________________ı
ı________________ı ago? Was it something about me?
18. Alice (not / do / shopping) ı________________ıı________________ıı________________ı
ı________________ı yesterday because it was raining cats and dogs.
19. Have you just bought Timmy a new game? I’m pretty sure he (not / have) ı________________ı
ı________________ı it yesterday.
20. My sister first studied in Australia, but (three / year / late) ı________________ı
ı________________ıı________________ı she moved to Canada and continued her studies there.
PAMIĘTAJ
W czasie egzaminu wpisujemy w lukę jeden, dwa, trzy lub cztery wyrazy.
21. (what / make / you) ı________________ı say these rude words to the waitress?
22. This town had only a thousand residents (two / hundred / year / ago) ı________________ı but
now it is a lively, international community.
23. Your son must be thirsty. He (not / drink / any) ı________________ı the morning and it’s been
terribly hot for the last few hours.
24. They (swim / in / ocean) ı________________ı when they went to Florida last summer.
25. (what / you / do) ı________________ı when she accused you of stealing her apples yesterday?
26. Last year (we / move / Ireland) ı________________ı and we’ve been living there since then.
27. (you / sister / invite) ı________________ı Bobby to her birthday party? I hope she didn’t!
28. This factory (produce / car / several / year) ı________________ı ago, but now it only produces
car parts.
29. How many points did you score in (game / other) ı________________ı day?
30. We went to visit our grandfather (day / yesterday) ı________________ı but he wasn’t home.
43
27
Comparative and superlative adjectives 1
Stopniowanie przymiotników 1
Superlative adjectives
→ Which month is the coldest in your country?
→ What is the biggest building in your town?
→ Mike’s grandmother is the happiest person I know.
→ Her latest film was a real disappointment.
→ This is the best coffee we’ve ever had.
→ Penny was given the most challenging task in the team.
Comparative structures
→ This cake is (not) as good as your mother’s.
→ Our new house is the same size as the old house.
→ You can hire a car, but it will be twice / three times as expensive as travelling by train.
→ Actually, this question is quite easy.
→ His new books is rather difficult.
→ His books are becoming more and more interesting.
→ When you buy a family car, follow this simple rule: the bigger, the better.
PAMIĘTAJ
W każdą kratkę należy wpisać jedną literę lub znak.
1. Your house (be / far) centre than mine.
2. In my opinion, Miles (be / not / brave) as Josh although
he’s definitely not a coward, either.
3. Could you (add / little / salt) the chicken soup than
you did last time? It was much too salty for my taste.
4. A year ago Daphne was (rich / woman) our
town, but she gambled all her money away.
5. Gwyneth used (be / fat) before she married Jack. It’s hard to
believe it when you look at her now.
6. Oh, that’s hilarious! This joke (be / actual / funny)
than all the previous ones!
66
7. Your apartment (look / good) it did last year! What
did you change in it?
8. I loved travelling around Europe last year even though I could (afford / only / cheap)
motels.
9. This (be / famous) volcano in Poland but it is not
active anymore.
10. These statues (be / not / big) as I remembered them.
PAMIĘTAJ
Każda kreska oznacza miejsce na wpisanie jednego wyrazu.
PAMIĘTAJ
W czasie egzaminu wpisujemy w lukę jeden, dwa, trzy lub cztery wyrazy.
21. The beaches in Palm Springs (be / hot) ı________________ı beaches in California but for
many people they’re simply too hot.
22. Thankfully, the prices of gasoline (be / not / high) ı________________ı as they used to be.
23. Life (be / much / complicate) ı________________ı one hundred years ago than it is today.
24. (what / be / good) ı________________ı drink you have ever drunk?
25. I know you won’t agree with me, but in my opinion Tara (be / pretty / she) ı________________ı
sister.
26. Hercules is over three metres long, so it’s (big / cat) ı________________ı the world.
27. I’m impressed with my daughter: she runs (fast / as / I) ı________________ı and she’s just ten
years old.
28. Neil Peart from the band Rush was (much / talent) ı________________ı drummer in the
history of rock music.
29. In Stan’s opinion there isn’t (fascinate / subject) ı________________ı than comic books.
30. A year ago I discovered that (it / be / easy) ı________________ı learn languages on a daily
basis than once or two times a week.
67
16 17
1. they went there last 31. friends visited me at 1. was playing tennis
2. I thought we could 32. Who ate 2. Who was skiing with
3. Did they have fun 33. did he do 3. were you doing
4. your brother carried 34. didn’t bite me at 4. wasn’t drinking
5. didn’t know anything 35. I attended a six-month 5. he was coding
6. happened to your 36. burnt my finger 6. my roommate was reading
7. always told me stories 37. she switched on the 7. was swimming in the
8. I felt sick in 38. what dug all these 8. Was she wearing the
9. asked her to give 39. didn’t you do your 9. they were playing quietly
10. Did you watch 40. was it 10. was just trying to
11. suddenly stopped and looked 41. people flew on the 11. weren’t you playing in
12. I didn’t understand 42. finally caught a taxi 12. was lying on the
13. we started 43. cried the other day 13. everyone was watching
14. did your friend feel 44. I dreamt of an; 14. Was it snowing heavily
15. fell down and broke I dreamed of an 15. were painting their bedroom;
16. told you about 45. exactly twenty days ago were painting their bedrooms
17. to you a minute 46. thirty thousand years ago 16. Were you sitting
18. didn’t do the shopping 47. Who fought against 17. Was your brother having
19. didn’t have 48. months ago I memorised 18. boys weren’t just playing
20. three years later 49. didn’t give us a; 19. were rehearsing for the
didn’t give us any 20. Were you working at
21. What made you 50. did you lie to
22. two hundred years ago 21. they were still walking
23. didn’t drink anything in 51. who did not pay; 22. What was she carrying
24. swam in the ocean who didn’t pay 23. who was giving
25. What did you do 52. took my towel; 24. She was sewing your
26. we moved to Ireland took my towels 25. weren’t you answering the;
27. Did your sister invite 53. the day before yesterday weren’t you answering your
28. produced cars several years 54. our family stayed at 26. was brushing my teeth
29. the game the other 55. what happened to him 27. it was raining slightly
30. the day before yesterday 56. it didn’t sink immediately 28. was making the bed
57. she lit all the 29. wasn’t he listening
58. worked together in this 30. was sailing across the
59. the goalkeeper caught it
60. did you like
157
27 28
1. is further from the; 31. the fitter you get 1. was so brave that
is farther from the 32. was the happiest day 2. How amazing
2. isn’t as brave 33. is it healthier than 3. is such an inspiring
3. add less salt to 34. twice as expensive 4. What an ugly
4. the richest woman in 35. close to you 5. are so wise
5. to be fatter 36. is the kindest 6. got such positive reviews
6. was actually funnier 37. are equally good at 7. says such horrible things
7. looks better than 38. got harder 8. What strange paintings
8. afford only the cheapest 39. Is it warmer than 9. She is so fluent
9. is the most famous 40. wasn’t as bad 10. It was such a
10. aren’t as big
41. better and 11. are so common
11. expensive than those 42. taller than Stephanie 12. What an amazing
12. the least interesting of 43. be the easiest 13. How strange it was
13. is as good 44. difficult to predict 14. it was such a
14. is the most important 45. was less attractive than 15. was so calm
15. was the worst of 46. is nicer; 16. how fantastic it was
16. busier than they was nicer 17. was so rude to
17. aren’t less efficient 47. funny as his classic 18. What a surprise
18. friendly as the one 48. much more expensive than 19. was such a terrible
19. the largest bird in 49. the longer he listened 20. How nice of you
20. What’s worse for 50. the thinnest boy in
21. What a diligent girl
21. are the hottest 51. is rather loud 22. How crazy it was
22. are not as high; 52. much happier than 23. was so passionate
aren’t as high 53. the hardest fibre in 24. don’t buy such expensive
23. was more complicated; 54. to be as small 25. was so handsome and;
was much more complicated 55. more modern than is so handsome and
24. What is the best; 56. the better coordination of 26. How interesting
What’s the best 57. are quite young 27. had such a sweet
25. is prettier than her 58. sweeter than the 28. how impressive it is;
26. the biggest cat in 59. the best coffee how impressive it was
27. as fast as me 60. are not as pretty; 29. always so friendly and
28. the most talented aren’t as pretty 30. what a sunny day
29. a more fascinating subject
30. it is easier to;
it’s easier to
161