Professional Documents
Culture Documents
and
Cranex Tome Ceph
Dental X-ray Units
Service Manual
October 2005
Manufactured by:
SOREDEX
P.O. Box 148
04301 TUUSULA, FINLAND
2. Unit Description
Contents ............................................................................................................ 2-i
The Cranex Tome ............................................................................................. 2-1
Mechanical description ..................................................................................... 2-6
Operating the unit ............................................................................................. 2-8
Electrical description ......................................................................................... 2-9
How the unit works ......................................................................................... 2-25
Symbols, markings that appear on the unit .................................................... 2-29
4. Circuit boards
Contents ............................................................................................................ 4-i
N100 Connector Unit 1 (CU1) ....................................................................... 4-1-1
N200 Auxiliary Voltage Supply (AVS) ............................................................ 4-2-1
N300 Z-Motor Controller (ZMC) .................................................................... 4-3-1
N600 Imaging controller (IMC) ...................................................................... 4-4-1
N650 RAM Memory Module (RMM) .............................................................. 4-5-1
N660/N665 Flash Memory Modules (FMMA/FMMAB).................................. 4-6-1
N700 Motor Controller (MC) .......................................................................... 4-7-1
N800 External Connectors Interface (ECI) .................................................... 4-8-1
N900 Connector Unit (CU2) .......................................................................... 4-9-1
X-Ray Generator ......................................................................................... 4-10-1
N1000 High Voltage Supply (HVS) .............................................................. 4-11-1
N1100 High Voltage Controller (HVC) ......................................................... 4-12-1
N1200 Cassette Head Controller (CHC) ..................................................... 4-13-1
N1400 Tubehead Controller (THC) ............................................................. 4-14-1
N1500 Tubehead (TH) and N1550 Diode Hybride (DH) ............................. 4-15-1
N1600 Display and Keyboard Interface (DKI) ............................................. 4-16-1
N1700 Ceph Interface (CI) .......................................................................... 4-17-1
N1800 Ceph Filter Position Indicators (CFPI) ............................................. 4-18-1
N1900/1901/2200/2201 Ceph Cassette Sensors (CCS1/2) ....................... 4-19-1
N2000 Line Interface Unit (LIU) ................................................................... 4-20-1
N2100 Top/Bottom Sensor (TBS) ................................................................ 4-21-1
5. Service Codes
Contents ............................................................................................................ 5-i
Introduction ....................................................................................................... 5-1
Code types........................................................................................................ 5-1
Using Service Codes ........................................................................................ 5-2
List of Service Codes ........................................................................................ 5-9
Factory and installation setups ....................................................................... 5-10
Service Code Descriptions ............................................................................. 5-11
Movement and alignment codes .................................................................... 5-72
7. Troubleshooting
Contents ............................................................................................................ 7-i
Warnings and precautions ................................................................................ 7-1
Trouble shooting principles ............................................................................... 7-2
Problems during start-up ................................................................................ 7-11
Problems during use ....................................................................................... 7-21
Other problems that may occur during use .................................................... 7-47
Blown fuses .................................................................................................... 7-49
Generator problems ........................................................................................ 7-67
8. Mechanical Parts
Contents ............................................................................................................ 8-i
Replacing the tube head................................................................................... 8-1
9. Annual Service
Contents ............................................................................................................ 9-i
Annual tests and inspections ............................................................................ 9-1
1. General
Contents
Introduction ......................................................................................................... 1-1
Associated documentation ................................................................................ 1-1
Warnings and precautions ................................................................................. 1-1
General precautions .......................................................................................... 1-1
Radiation Safety ................................................................................................ 1-2
Mechanical safety .............................................................................................. 1-2
Electrical Safety ................................................................................................ 1-2
Electrostatic discharge ...................................................................................... 1-3
Explosion Hazard .............................................................................................. 1-3
Unauthorized Modifications .............................................................................. 1-4
Disclaimer ............................................................................................................ 1-4
Introduction
This manual describes how to service the Cranex Tome
and Cranex Tome Ceph. The manual includes servicing
information for all versions of the Cranex Tome and
Tome Ceph, the Gendex ORALIX multiscan and
multiscan ceph and the Satelec X-mind and X-mind
ceph.
Associated documentation
The Cranex Tome User's manual.
The Cranex Tome Installation manual.
The Cranex Tome Spare-parts manual.
General precautions
Only Soredex trained and approved service personnel
are allowed to service the Cranex Tome and Tome
Ceph.
Radiation Safety
Before servicing the unit familiarise yourself with local
and national radiation safety standards and require-
ments relating to dental x-ray equipment.
Mechanical safety
Switch the main power supply off before repairing or
replacing mechanical parts.
Electrical Safety
Switch the main power supply off before repairing or
replacing parts.
Electrostatic discharge
Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) can damage or destroy
electronic components.
A static electricity charge builds up in everyone. The
build up is due to movement, humidity, the person's
clothing and the conductivity of the floor. If anyone
charged with static electricity touches a electronic com-
ponent the static electricity will discharge through the
component and can damage or destroy it. Note that
components damaged by electrostatic discharge can
fail at a later date.
Explosion Hazard
Certain disinfectants and cleaning agents may vaporize
to form an explosive vapour. If such chemicals are used
the vapour should be allowed to disperse before switch-
ing the unit on.
WARNING:
The x-ray unit may be dangerous to both patient and
operator unless safe exposure values are used and
correct operating procedures are observed.
Unauthorized Modifications
Unauthorized changes or modifications to any part of
the unit or its equipment can have hazardous conse-
quences. Changes or modifications must not be made
unless specifically authorized by Soredex.
Disclaimer
Soredex shall have no liability for consequential dam-
ages, personal injury, loss, damage or expense directly
or indirectly arising from the use of its products. No
agent, distributor or other party is authorized to make
any warranty or other liability on behalf of Soredex with
respect to its products.
2. Unit Description
Contents
The Cranex Tome ................................................................................................ 2-1
The main parts and assemblies of the Tome Pan ............................................ 2-3
The main parts and assemplies of the Tome Pan/ceph ................................... 2-4
Identifying the unit version ................................................................................ 2-5
Mechanical description ...................................................................................... 2-6
Movement axes and moving assemblies ......................................................... 2-7
Operating the unit ............................................................................................... 2-8
Electrical description ......................................................................................... 2-9
Tome circuit boards .......................................................................................... 2-9
Circuit board location ...................................................................................... 2-10
Power supply .................................................................................................. 2-13
Unit control - Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) ............................................... 2-14
Motors and motor control ............................................................................... 2-16
Position control ............................................................................................... 2-17
Diagram showing board location on the wiring diagrams .............................. 2-18
Wiring diagram - sheet 1 ................................................................................ 2-19
Wiring diagram - sheet 2 ................................................................................ 2-20
Wiring diagram - sheet 3 ................................................................................ 2-21
Wiring diagram - sheet 4 ................................................................................ 2-22
Wiring diagram - sheet 5 ................................................................................ 2-23
Power supply and grounding diagram ............................................................ 2-24
How the unit works ........................................................................................... 2-25
Unit functions during use ................................................................................ 2-26
Main functions during the program selection state ........................................ 2-26
Main functions during the patient positioning state ........................................ 2-27
Main functions during the exposure state ...................................................... 2-28
Symbols, markings that appear on the unit ................................................... 2-29
- Large metric
Uses 24 x 30 cm cassette to take asymmetric verti-
cal (AV), symmetric vertical (SV) and asymmetric
horizontal (AH) exposures.
- Inch
Uses 8 x 10 in cassette to take asymmetric vertical
(AV), symmetric vertical (SV) and asymmetric hori-
zontal (AH) exposures.
Pan/ceph units can be supplied with the ceph arm
mounted on either the left- or right-hand side of the
column.
Rotating
assembly
C-arm
Rotating unit
On/off switch
Tube head
C-arm
Cassette head assembly
Control panel
Patient support mechanism
Moving column
Fixed column
Cassette holder
Product identification
Mechanical description
The Cranex Tome comprises a two part column, a
support arm, a sliding assembly and rotating unit. The
lower part of the two-part column, the fixed column, is
attached to the wall and floor. The upper part of the
column, the moving column, is able to slide up and
down (Z-axis) over the fixed column. The support arm is
located at the top of the moving column.
Attached to the underside of the support arm is the
sliding assembly and attached to this is the rotating
unit. The rotating unit comprises the rotating assembly
and the C-arm assembly. The sliding unit is able to slide
along the support arm and allows the rotating unit to
move towards or away from the column (Y-axis). The
rotating unit is able to rotate (R-axis) and slide to the left
and right (X-axis). The C-arm assembly, which com-
prises the C-arm, the tube head assembly and the
cassette head assembly, is able to tilt (V-axis). The
cassette carriage is also able to move (C-axis) during
exposures.
Electrical description
A complete description of all the circuit boards is given
in the section "Circuit boards".
Power supply
Power is supplied to the unit through the N2000 board
(Line interface unit). From N2000 power is routed to the
N200 board (Auxiliary voltage supply) which is a
switched mode power supply. This board generates
low-voltage operating powers, +9V, ±19V and +28V, for
all the boards in the unit. The low-voltage powers are
distributed via N100 (Connector unit 1) and N900 (Con-
nector unit 2). The N200 board also supplies high
voltage, 230V (115V), directly to the x-ray generator.
The x-ray generator comprises N1000 (High voltage
supply), N1100 (High voltage controller), N1400 (Tube
head controller) and N1500 (Tubehead). Note that the
N1500 board is located inside the tubehead and cannot
be accessed.
Position control
The positions of the mechanical assemblies are moni-
tored by optosensors and microswitches.
The optosensors only respond to start or stop positions
and do not control unit movements. (N600 controls
movement duration and speed). The optosensors en-
sure that the mechanical assemblies are in the correct
PIO (Patient in/out) or start position for the required
exposure.
The statuses of the optosensors are monitored continu-
ally by N600.
On (power)
Power on symbol
Off (power)
Power off symbol
Radiographic control
Exposure button symbol
Hand-held switch
This symbol identifies the connector for the exposure
switch.
Ionizing radiation
Radiation symbol. Appears on the display during an
exposure when radiation is generated.
Alternating current
Earth (ground)
Dangerous voltage
Type B equipment
CE (0537) symbol
MDD 93/42/EEC
UL Classification Symbol
The enter (E) key. Press this key to drive the C-arm to
the patient in/out (PIO) position.
The left and right arrows are on the focal trough posi-
tioning keys and indicate the direction of travel.
Inch version
Panoramic Covers
Top cover
Cover plate
Front cover
Upper cover
Lower cover
Base cover
Support cover
Cover plate
Cephalostat Covers
Cephalostat cover
Cover plates
Remove the two cover plates from the
rear of the sliding unit and then remove
the front cover.
Front cover
Screw
Loosen these
screws
Screws
Front cover
Loosen
screw
Front cover
screw
Remove the front column cover (see
previous page).
Inner screw
Rear screws
Cover
Holding prong
Outer cover
Holding screws
Upper cover
Inner cover
Microswitch
Tubehead cover
Cephalostat cover
4. Circuit Boards
Contents
N100 Connector Unit 1 (CU1) ............................................................................. 4-1-1
N200 Auxiliary Voltage Supply (AVS) .................................................................. 4-2-1
N300 Z-Motor Controller (ZMC) .......................................................................... 4-3-1
N600 Imaging controller (IMC) ............................................................................ 4-4-1
N650 RAM Memory Module (RMM) .................................................................... 4-5-1
N660/N665 Flash Memory Modules (FMMA/FMMAB)........................................ 4-6-1
N700 Motor Controller (MC)................................................................................ 4-7-1
N800 External Connectors Interface (ECI) .......................................................... 4-8-1
N900 Connector Unit (CU2) ................................................................................ 4-9-1
X-Ray Generator ............................................................................................... 4-10-1
N1000 High Voltage Supply (HVS) ................................................................... 4-11-1
N1100 High Voltage Controller (HVC) ............................................................... 4-12-1
N1200 Cassette Head Controller (CHC) .......................................................... 4-13-1
N1400 Tubehead Controller (THC) ................................................................... 4-14-1
N1500 Tubehead (TH) and N1550 Diode Hybride (DH).................................... 4-15-1
N1600 Display and Keyboard Interface (DKI) ................................................... 4-16-1
N1700 Ceph Interface (CI) ................................................................................ 4-17-1
N1800 Ceph Filter Position Indicators (CFPI) ................................................... 4-18-1
N1900/1901/2200/2201 Ceph Cassette Sensors (CCS1/2) ............................ 4-19-1
N2000 Line Interface Unit (LIU) ......................................................................... 4-20-1
N2100 Top/Bottom Sensor (TBS) ..................................................................... 4-21-1
N2300 Rotation Position Sensor (RPS) ............................................................ 4-22-1
N2400 Cassette Type Sensor (CTS) ................................................................ 4-23-1
N2500 Opto-Sensor X, Y, C (OS) ...................................................................... 4-24-1
N2600 Vertical Position Sensors (VPS) ........................................................... 4-25-1
Location
In top of support arm.
To access, remove top cover.
Description
The N100 Connector Unit 1 (CU1) board serves as a
connector for boards in the rotating unit, the column
and, if installed, the cephalostat. The stepper motors for
X- and Y-movements of the C-arm and the sensor
boards (N2500) that control these movements are also
comnected to this board. Supply voltages from the
Auxiliary Voltage Supply (N200) to the other boards
pass through N100.
Data from the X and Y sensors goes via the internal SPI
bus to the Image Controller (N600) in serial format. This
differential bus uses the RS485 protocol in the master/
slave configuration. The slave communicates with the
master (N600) using SLVSEL0-3 address signals, the
asyncronous clock is defined with signals SCLK and
SCLKB, which are also differential RS485 signals. The
signals that transfer data from the master to the slave
are called MOSIA and MOSIB (RS485) and from the
slave to the master MISOA and MISOB (RS485).
Indicator LEDs
LED Colour Indicates
D1 green +28V1 on
D2 yellow SPI communication active
D3 green -19V1 on
D4 green +19V1 on
D5 green +5V on
D8 green +28V2 on
D9 green +9V1 on
D10 green +9V2 on
D11 green +19V2 on
D12 green -19V2 on
Test Points
Number Value
TP2 +5V
TP3 SLVSEL3
TP4 SLVSEL2
TP5 SLVSEL1
TP6 SLVSEL0
TP7 INT_MISO
TP9 SCLK1
TP10 SLV5*
TP11 MRESET*
Connector J101
Pin Signal Description
1 +28V1 -
4 POWGND -
Connector J102
Pin Signal Description
1 +28V2 -
4 POWGND -
Connector J103
Pin Signal Description
1,2 +9V2 -
3-5 GND2 -
6 +9V1 -
7,8 GND1 -
9 +19V2 -
10 +19V1 -
11,12 ANGND2 -
13 -19V2 -
14 -19V1 -
15,16 ANGND1 -
17 (SYNC) Not used
18 PFAIL* Too low or high +28V supply voltage
19 NETV Analog signal which is proportional to mains
voltage
20,21 SREF1,2 Analog signal to control up/down z-move-
ment
22,23 (ON1,2) Not used
24 TOP Column at highest position
25 BOTTOM* Column at lowest position
26 EXPLIGHT* Exposure lights on
Connector J104
Pin Signal Description
1 + 9V1 Supply voltage (logic)
2 GND1 Gnd (logic)
3 MOSIA Differential RS485 signal (Master Out/
Slave In)
4 MOSIB Differential RS485 signal (Master Out/
Slave In)
5 MISOA SPI tranmission differential RS485 signal
(Master In/Slave Out)
6 MISOB SPI tranmission differential RS485 signal
(Master In/Slave Out)
7 SCLKA Differential RS - 485 clock signal from
IMC
8 SCLKB Differential RS - 485 clock signal from
IMC
9 -12 SLVSEL0 - 3 SPI address (Slave selection 0 - 3) from IMC
13 MRESET* Master Reset
14 +19V1 Analog supply voltages
15 -19V1 -
16 ANGND1 Analog Gnd
Connector J105
Pin Signal Description
1 POWGND1 Power supply GND
2 + 28 V1 Power supply voltage
3 POWGND1 Power supply GND
4 + 28 V1 -
5 POWGND1 Power supply GND
6 - Not used
7 EXPC* Exposure command from IMC and expo-
sure button
8 ( SYNC ) Not used
Connector J106
Pin Signal Description
1-4 RSTEP0 - 3 Phases 0-3 to rotation stepper motor
5-8 VSTEP0 - 3 Phases 0-3 to vertical stepper motor
9 - 12 CSTEP0 - 3 Phases 0-3 to cassette carriage stepper motor
Connector J107
Pin Signal Description
1, 3, 5, 7 AGND -
2, 4 +19V -
6 -19V -
8, 9, 11,
13, 15, 16 GND -
10, 12, 14 +9V -
17-18 MOSI_A, MOSI_B SPI diff. RS485 signal (Master Out/Slave In)
19-20 MISO_A, MISO_B SPI diff. RS485 signal (Master In/Slave Out)
21-22 SCLK_A, SCLK_B Differential RS - 485 clock signal
23-26 SLVSEL0-3* SPI address (Slave selection 0 - 3)
27 MRESET* Master reset
28 PFAIL* Too low or high +28V supply voltage
29 EXPC* Exposure command from IMC button
30 EXPLGHT* Exposure lights on
31 TOP Column at highest position
32 BOTTOM* Column at lowest position
33-34 SREF1, SREF2 Analog signal to control up/down z-move-
ment
35, 36 ON1, ON2 Not used
37 NETV Analog signal which is proportional to mains
voltage
38 HEADSIZE Not used
39 CEPHAUTO Not used
42, 44, 46,
48, 50 POWGND -
43, 45,
47, 49 +28V -
Connector J108
Pin Signal Description
1-4 XSTEP0-3 Phases 0-3 to x-move stepper motor
5-8 YSTEP0-3 Phases 0-3 to y-move stepper motor
9-12 - Not used
Connector J109
Pin Signal Description
1-4 RSTEP0-3 Phases 0-3 to rotation stepper motor
5-8 VSTEP0-3 Phases 0-3 to vertical stepper motor
9-12 CSTEP0-3 Phases 0-3 to cassette stepper motor
Connector J110
Pin Signal Description
1 SENSPOW Supply voltage for sensors
3 2XSENS1* X-sensor 1 data
4 GND2 -
Connector J111
Pin Signal Description
1 SENSPOW Supply voltage for sensors
2 YSENS1* Y-sensor1 data
3 YSENS2* Y-sensor2 data
4 GND2
Connector J112
Pin Signal Description
1-4 XSTEP0-3 Phases 0-3 to x direction stepper motor
Connector J113
Pin Signal Description
1-4 YSTEP0-3 Phases 0-3 to y-direction stepper motor
Connector J114
Pin Signal Description
1 +9V2 +9V supply voltage to be regulated to +5V
3 +9V2 -
2 GND2 Gnd (+5V)
4 GND2 -
16 GND2 -
5 MOSIA Differential RS485 signal (Master Out/Slave In)
6 MOSIB Differential RS485 signal (Master Out/Slave In)
7 MISOA SPI tranmission differential RS485 signal
(Master In/Slave Out)
8 MISOB SPI tranmission differential RS485 signal
(Master In/Slave Out)
9 SCLKA Differential RS - 485 clock signal from IMC
10 SCLKB Differential RS - 485 clock signal from IMC
11 MRESET* Master Reset
12-15 SLVSEL0-3 Slave Select 0-3.
17 (CEPHAUTO) Not used
18 SREF2 Analog signal to control up/down z-movement
19 (ON2) Not used
20 (CEPHMAG) Not used
Location
In top of support arm.
To access, remove the top cover.
Description
The N200 Auxiliary Voltage Supply board produces all
the low power supply voltages for the unit. From the
mains voltage it generates +28 VDC, +9VDC and +-
19VDC low power supply voltages.
Indicator LED’s
Led Colour Indicates
D11 green +9V on
D12 green -19V on
D13 green +19V on
D14 green +28V on (before fuses F4-F6)
D24 green +28V1 on
D25 green +28V2 on
D26 green +28V3 on
D45 green PWM is switching
D57 yellow High voltage (350 VDC on)
Test points
Pin Signal Description
TP1 GND 1,2,3 Ground for +9V
TP2 +9V -
TP3 ANGND Gnd for ±19V
TP4 -19V -
TP5 +19V -
TP6 +28V_FB +28V putput of T1 (before fuses F4-F6)
TP7 POWGND Gnd for +28V
TP8 +22V PWM supply voltage
TP9, 20 SIGGND Signal gnd
TP10 COMP PWM error amplifier output
TP11 CT PWM frequency (about 132 kHz)
TP12 CUR_SENS Current feedback signal
TP14 +5V1 +5V supply voltage for AVS
TP16 NETV Signal proportional to mains voltage
TP18 Under or over voltage detection (mains)
TP19 VREF Reference voltage of PWM
TP21 DC+ Rectified mains voltage
TP22 DC0 -
TP23 DC- Rectified mains voltage
Connector J201
AC1 mains voltage in
Connector J202
AC2 mains voltage in
Connector J203
Pin Signal Description
Connector J204
Pin Signal Description
1 +28V1 -
4 POWGND -
Connector J205
Pin Signal Description
1 +28V2 -
4 POWGND -
Connector J206
Pin Signal Description
1, 2 +9V2 -
3-5 GND2 -
6 +9V1 -
7, 8 GND1 -
9 +19V2 -
10 +19V1 -
11, 12 ANGND2 -
13 -19V2 -
14 -19V1 -
15, 16 ANGND1 -
17 (SYNC) Not used
18 PFAIL* Too low or high +28V supply voltage
19 NETV Voltage which is proportional to mains voltage
20, 21 SREF1,2 Analog signal to control up/down z-movement
22, 23 (ON1,2) Not used
Connector J207
Pin Signal Description
1, 2, 3 +28V3 -
6, 7, 8 POWGND -
24 TOP Z-Movement Top Limit
25 BOTTOM* Z-Movement Bottom Limit
26 EXPLGHT* Signal Which Activates Exposure Lights
Connector J208
Pin Signal Description
1, 2 +9 V Logic supply voltage
3, 4 GND Logic gnd
5, 7 +/- 19 V Logic supply voltage
6 ANGND Not used
8 SREF1 Z - motor control in panoramic mode
10 ON1 Not used
9 SREF2 Z - motor control in cephalo mode
SREFN Z-movement direction
<1.7V down
2.5Vstopped
>3.5V up
11 ON2 Not used
12 TOP Z-movement top limit
13 BOTTOM* Z-movement bottom limit
14 EXPLGHT* Signal which activates exposure lights.
Location
In top of support arm.
To access, remove top cover.
Description
The N300 Z-Motor Controller board receives control
signals from the up/down keys on the control panel and
the side of the cephalostat, and the N2100 Top/bottom
sensors. These signals come through the N600, N100
and the N200 boards.
The N300 board has a microprocessor which can inde-
pendently control the speed of z-motor in both direc-
tions and the motor acceleration (0-2 seconds) and
deacceleration (0-1 second) sequences. The N300
board also switches the exposure lights on.
Reset circuitry
If the microprocessor supply voltage is too low or the
microprocessor stops operating during z-motor move-
ment, a RESET* signal is generated by IC 6. The
threshold voltage for the RESET operation is 4.6 V +10
mV with a 500ns delay.
PAL circuit
The PAL circuit IC 5 protects the processor and pre-
vents z-motor movement if microprocessor is not func-
tioning according to the software. It also makes sure
that the z-motor stops if either the TOPLIMIT or
BOTLIMIT signal is generated (the unit has reached its
maximum or minimum height). IC 5 also controls the
rotation speed of the z-motor.
Power drive
The z-motor drive consists of two power drivers IR2110
(IC 7, IC 8) and four power FET transistors IRFZ44
(TR3-TR6). When channels A and D are active, the z-
motor rotates and drives the unit up. When channels B
and C are active, it rotates and moves the unit down.
Thermal switch SW1 is connected so that it measures
the temperature of FETs. If temperature becomes too
high, an OVERTEMP* signal will be generated causing
the processor to decrease the motor speed to 1/4 of the
normal speed. Voltage across R48-R50 is used to
monitor the current through the motor. If motor current
exceeds 16 A the PWM pin COMP will be forced to
ground thus disabling the PWM output pulses. The z-
motor will then stop.
Indicator LEDs
Led Colour Indicates
D1 green +5 V:n on
D2 yellow Z-MOTOR is on when LED is on. If LED flashes,
1/4 speed only possible (FETs tempera-
ture too high)
D15 green +15 V ON
D16 green +28 V ON
Test pins
Pin Signal
Connector J301
Pin Signal Description
1, 2, 3 +28V3 -
6, 7, 8 POWGND -
Connector J302
Pin Signal Description
1, 2 +9 V Logic supply voltage
3, 4 GND Logic gnd
5, 7 +/- 19 V Not used
6 ANGND Not used
8 SREF1 Z-motor control in panoramic mode
10 ON1 Z-motor enable in panoramic mode
9 SREF2 Z-motor control in cephalo mode
SREF Z-movement direction
<1.7V down
2.5Vstopped
>3.5V up
11 ON2 Z-motor enable in cephalo mode.
12 TOP Z-movement top limit
13 BOTTOM* Z-movement bottom limit
14 EXPLGHT* Signal which activates exposure lights.
Location
In front of moving column.
To access, remove the front column cover.
NOTE
The battery must be replaced with one of the same type
(UL recognised).
Description
Imaging Controller and Display Driver (IMC) consist of
the main processor (IC1), which controls all the main
functions of the unit, the driver for the electro lumines-
cent display (IC15), a real time clock, an A/D converter,
+12V flash EPROM programming electronics and an I/
O controller (IC16).
Indicator LEDs
LED Colour Indicates
D4 yellow Flash memory +12V programming voltage on
(Not used)
D5 red Motor control reset
D6 red Master reset
D7 yellow LCA’s configured
D8 green +5V ok
Test points
Pin Signal Description
TP1 EL+9V -
TP2 EL+19V -
TP3, TP16, -
TP17, TP34, -
TP39-43 GND -
TP4 +9V -
TP5 MISO_1 Master In / Slave Out signal
TP8 PROGRAM* LCA programming control at start up
TP9 DONE LCA’s are configured
TP10 R/W* Internal bus read/write control
Connector J601
Pin Signal Description
1, 3, 5, 7 AGND -
2, 4 +19V -
6 -19V -
8, 9, 11,
13, 15, 16 GND -
10, 12, 14 +9V -
17-18 MOSI_A, MOSI_B SPI diff. RS485 signal (Master Out/Slave In)
19-20 MISO_A, MISO_B SPI diff. RS485 signal (MasterIn /Slave Out)
21-22 SCLK_A, SCLK_B Differential RS - 485 clock signal
23-26 SLVSEL0-3* SPI address (Slave selection 0 - 3)
27 MRESET* Master reset
28 PFAIL* Too low or high +28Vsupply voltage
29 EXPC* Exposure command from IMC button
30 EXPLGHT* Exposure lights on
31 TOP Column at highest position
32 BOTTOM* Column at lowest position
33-34 SREF1, SREF2 Analog signal to control up/down z-move-
ment
35, 36 ON1, ON2 Not used
37 NETV Voltage which is proportional to mains voltage
38 HEADSIZE Not used
39 CEPHAUTO Not used
42, 44,
46, 48, 50 POWGND -
43, 45,
47, 49 +28V -
Connector J602
Pin Signal Description
1, 3, 5 AGND -
2 +19V -
4 -19V -
6, 8, 10, 16, 25 GND -
7,9 +9V -
11 STEP1CLK Stepping clock for x-movement
12 STEP2CLK Stepping clock for y-movement
13 STEP3CLK Stepping clock for rotation movement
14 STEP4CLK Stepping clock for vertical movement
15 STEP5CLK Stepping clock for cassette movement
17-21 MC_DATA0-4 5-bit databus for registers
22-24 MC_ADDR0-2 Register select/address signals
26 MCLATCH Register write signal
27 MOTPOWON Switches main power of stepping motor
drivers on and off
28 MVOK* Signal from N700, main motor power is
high enough, and LCA
devices are configured
properly
29 LIGHTSON Patient positioning lights on
30 MCRESET* Master reset for N700
32, 34, 36,
38, 40 POWGND -
33, 35, 37, 39 +28V -
Connector J603
Pin Signal Description
Connector J604
Pin Signal Description
1-8 KEYCOL7-1* Keyboard columns
9-13 KEY_ROW4-0 Keyboard rows
14, 17, 18 GND -
15, 16 EL+9V Electroluminance sidplay power +9V
19 SPEAKER Speaker output signal
20 LAYER Y- motor control:
out 3.7V
in 1.3V
stop 2.5V
Connector J605
Pin Signal Description
1 EXP* Exposure button signal
2 RDYL Ready for exposures
3, 6, 14 GND -
4 TXD Transmit data (RS232C)
5 RXD Receive data (RS232C)
7 MRESET* Master reset
8 MOSI Differential RS485 signal (Master Out/Slave In)
9 MISO SPI differential RS485 signal (Master In/
SlaveOut)
10 SCLK Differential RS - 485 clock signal
11 SLVSEL7* SPI address (Slave selection 0 - 3)
15 +28V -
16 POWGND Gnd for +28V electronics
Connector J606
Pin Signal Description
1 SENSPOW Supply voltage to sensors
2 TOP Column at top sensor
4 GND
Connector J607
Pin Signal Description
1 SENSPOW Supply voltage to sensors
2 BOTTOM* Column at bottom sensor
4 GND
Connector J608
Pin Signal Description
1 CRUP* Chin rest up
2 GND -
Connector J609
Pin Signal Description
1 CRDOWN* Chin rest down
2 GND -
Connector J610
Pin Signal Description
1 MIRLOCK* Patient mirror locked
2 GND -
Connector J611
Pin Signal Description
2 SREF1 Analog signal to control up/down Z-move-
ment
4 GND -
Connector J612
Pin Signal Description
2 LAYER Not used
3 LAYERON Not used
4 GND -
Location
Plugged into N600.
To access, remove the front column cover.
Description
Although the N650 RAM Memory Module (RMM) is a
separate board it is a functional part of N600. On the
N650 board there are the RAM memories that the
microprocessors require.
It is possible to use two different types/sizes of RAM
circuits. JP1 is factory set according to the RAM type
used.
Location
Plugged into N600.
To access, remove the front column cover.
Description
Although the Flash Memory Modules N660 (FMMA)
and N665 (FMMAB) are separate boards, they are a
functional part of N600. On the N660 and N665 boards
there are flash type EPROM’s that hold the software for
all the imaging programs.
The EPROM flash memories can be programmed, via
the RS232C serial interface connector on the side of
the unit, with a PC and a special serial cable.
This allows the software to be quickly and easily up-
dated without changing the whole board.
For information on how to do this refer to the section -
"Using a PC with the Cranex Tome".
The basic circuit board is exactly the same for both the
N660 and N665 board. The only difference between the
two boards is the number of EPROMs installed.
On N660 there are two EPROMs and on N665 there
are four EPROMs.
Location
In front of moving column.
To access, remove the front column cover.
Description
The motor controller has two functions. It drives all the
stepper motors and controls two of the four patient
positioning lights. The motor control part of the board
drives five stepper motors (X, Y, R, V and C) according
to commands from N600 and stepper clocks. All five
motors are driven in a microstepping mode.
Functional description
Indicator LEDs
Led Colour Indicates
D2 Green +15V power is OK.
D5 Yellow Positioning lights are on.
D10 Green +15V power for D/A convertters is OK
D12 Green Incoming +28V is OK..
D13 Yellow Main power supply for stepping motor drivers is
OK and the MCOK* signal active.
D15 Green +5V power supply is OK.
D16 Yellow LCA-devices are configured properly.
Testpoints
Pin Signal Description
TP1 +15V Regulated +15VDC
TP2 POWGND2 -
TP3 -19V2 Incoming unregulated - 19VDC
TP4 +5V Regulated +5VDC
TP5 MOTPOWON IMC control signal. Motor power on.
TP6 LIGHTSON IMC control signal.
Positioning lights on.
TP7 MCRESET* IMC control signal. Master reset. Clears all
internal registers and reconfigures both LCA-
devices.
TP8 GND2 -
TP9 +15V2 Regulated +15VDC. Power supply for D/A-
converter
TP10 ANGND2 -
TP11 GND2 -
TP12 IC13 pin 28 Unused pin
TP13 IC13 pin 29 Unused pin
TP14 IC13 pin 36 Unused pin
TP15 IC13 pin 35 Unused pin
TP16 IC13 pin 56 Unused pin
TP17 IC13 pin 57 Unused pin
TP18 IC12 pin 27 Unused pin
TP19 IC12 pin 28 Unused pin
TP20 IC12 pin 36 Unused pin
TP21 RST Download-cable pin 9
TP22 +28V Incoming +28VDC after filtration.
TP23 IC12 pin 75 Unused pin
TP24 GND2 -
TP25 POWGND2 -
TP26 MOTPOW Main power supply for stepping motor driver
(L298)
TP27 POWGND2 -
Connector J701
Pin Signal Description
1 ANGND2 Analog ground
2 +19V2 Unregulated +19VDC power supply
3 ANGND2 -
4 -19V2 Unregulated -19VDC power supply
5 ANGND2 -
6 GND2 Digital ground
7 +9V2 Unregulated +9V power supply
8 GND2 -
9 +9V2 -
10 GND2 -
11 STEP1CLK Stepping clock for X-movement
12 STEP2CLK Stepping clock for Y-movement
13 STEP3CLK Stepping clock for R-movement
14 STEP4CLK Stepping clock for V-movement
15 STEP5CLK Stepping clock for C-movement
16 GND2 -
17-21 MCDATA0-4 5-bit databus for registers.
22-24 MCADDR0-2 Register select signals. Five addresses out of
eight are used
25 GND2 -
26 MCLATCH Register write signal. 5-bit data on MCDATA-bus
is written to register selected by MCADD signals
when LCA detects high state of MCLATCH
27 MOTPOWON Switches main power to stepping motor drivers
on and off. In 0 state power is switched off. At
the same time MOTON-bits in registers are
cleared. This also causes the motors to be
torqueless. In 1 state MOTPOWON switches
power to drivers and allows normal operation.
28 MCOK* Feedback signal to IMC (N600). While active, it
tells that main motor power is high enough and
that the LCA devices are configured properly.
The signal is open collector type.
29 LIGHTSON Control signal for patient positioning lights. The
rising edge of LIGHTSON switches positioning
lights on. State 0 turns lights off.
30 MCRESET* The master reset for MC. When active, it causes
LCA-devices to reconfigure themselves and sets
all internal registers in MC into power on state.
31 -
32 POWGND2 Power ground
33 +28V2 +28VDC
34 POWGND2 -
35 +28V2 -
36 POWGND2 -
37 +28V2 -
38 POWGND2 -
39 +28V2 -
40 POWGND2 -
Connector J702
Pin Signal Description
1-4 XSTEP0-3 Phases 0-3 to x-move stepper motor
5-8 YSTEP0-3 Phases 0-3 to y-move stepper motor
9-12 - Not used
Connector J703
Pin Signal Description
1-4 RSTEP0-3 Phases 0-3 to rotation stepper motor
5-8 VSTEP0-3 Phases 0-3 to vertical stepper motor
9-12 CSTEP0-3 Phases 0-3 to cassette stepper motor
Connector J704
Pin Signal Description
1 PL2+ X positioning light supply voltage
2 XPL- X positioning light control
Connector J705
Pin Signal Description
1 PL1+ Z positioning light supply voltage
2 ZPL- Z Positioning light control
Connector J706
Pin Signal Description
1 +28V2 +28V power supply
2 POWGND2 Power ground
Connector J707
Pin Signal Description
1 +5V +5V power supply for download connector
2 GND2 Digital ground
3 -
4 CCLK Configuration clock
5 DONE End of programming
6 MAD0 (DIN) Serial data in
7 RESET* (PROG*) Reprogramming
8 INIT* Initialize
9 RST Reset LCA
Jumpers
There are two jumpers on the N700 board, JP1 and
JP2. Only JP1 is used. Jumper JP2 is not used and is
permanently shortcircuited.
Different types of D/A-converters can be used on the
board. Jumper JP1 is used to select their different
operating voltages:
- MAX506 requires +5V
- MAX7226 (or TLC7226) requires +15V.
NOTE
All three converters require the same voltage and it is
not possible to mix different types of converter.
The jumper connections are shown below.
NOTE
If the D/A-converters are replaced, check the jumper
position before switching the unit on. If the jumper is in
the wrong position the N700 board may be destroyed.
Never leave the jumper unconnected.
Location
On the left-hand side of moving column.
To access, remove left-hand column cover.
Description
The N800 External Connectors Interface (ECI) board
allows external devices to be connected to the unit. The
connectors on the board are:
• 6-pin DIN connector (upper) for external exposure/
ready lights
Indicator LEDs
LED Colour Description
D6 green Isolated +5V ok
D7 yellow Receiving data
D8 yellow Transmitting data
D12 green +28V ok
D14 green +15V ok
D18 green +5V ok
D20 yellow Exposure button pressed (EXP* active)
Test points
Pin Signal Description
TP1, 10 PGND -
TP2 ISOL+9V -
TP3 ISOL+5V -
TP4 ISL_TxD -
TP5 ISL_RxD -
TP6 +V -
TP7 -V -
TP8 ISOL_EXP* -
TP9 ISOL_RDY -
TP12 POWGND -
TP13,18 GND -
TP14 TxD -
TP15 +5V -
TP16 EXP* -
TP17 RxD -
TP19 RDYL -
Connector J801
Pin Signal Description
1 EXP* Exposure button signal to IMC
2 RDYL Ready for exposures to IMC
3, 6, 14 GND -
4 TXD Transmit data TTL level
5 RXD Receive data TTL level
7 MRESET* Master reset
8 MOSI Nondifferential RS485 signal (Master Out/Slave
In)
9 MISO SPI nondifferential RS485 signal (Master In/
Slave Out)
10 SCLK Nondifferential RS - 485 clock signal
11 SLVSEL7* SPI slave address 7
15 +28V2 -
16 POWGND2 Gnd for +28V electronics
Connector J802
Pin Signal Description
1 ISOL_EXP1* Exposure button signal after key lock
2 ISOL_EXP1* Exposure button signal before key lock
Connector J803
Pin Signal Description
1 ISOL_EXP2* Exposure button signal (isolated)
2 PGND Isolated gnd
Connector J804
Pin Signal Description
Connector J805
Pin Signal Description
Location
In rotating assembly.
To access, remove the rotating assembly cover from
the cassette carriage side.
Description
The Connector Unit 2 (CU2) board connects boards
N1200, N1000 and N100. In addition to these boards,
V-axis and R-axis stepper motors, and their corre-
sponding position sensors N2600 and N2300, and focal
trough and TMJ patient positioning lights are connected
to this board.
Indicator LEDs
LED Colour Indicates
D13 green LED +15 POW on
D14 green LED Master/Slave transmission active
D22 green LED -15V on
D23 green LED +15V on
D24 green LED +5V on
Test pins
Pin Signal Description
TP5 +15 POW -
TP10 POWGND -
TP28 +5 V -
TP18, TP29,
TP42, TP43 GND
TP30 +15 V -
TP31 - 15 V -
TP32 ANGND -
TP2 Y light PL1- -
TP3 Y light PL2- -
TP4 Y light PL+ -
TP11 RESET* CU2 Reset
TP12 SLVSEL10* Slave selection 10
TP23 FILTPOS1 Position of soft tissue filter
TP24 MAFB1 RC filtered mAfb (See feedback values on next
page)
TP25 KVFB1 RC filtered kVfb (See feedback values on next
page)
TP19 KVFAIL1 High voltage disabled
TP20 SDO_LOCAL Serial transmission from microprocessor to
circuits
TP21 SDI_LOCAL Serial transmission from IC2 to microprocessor
TP22 CLK_LOCAL Clock signal for local transmission
TP15 MISO1 MASTER IN/SLAVE OUT
TP16 MOSI1 MASTER OUT/SLAVE IN
TP17 SCLK1 SPI transmission clock
TP13 EXPC1* Exposure ON command from IMC after RC
filtering
TP14 EXPOUT* CU2 processor command to start exposure
TP9 EXPC2* Start exposure command from CU2
TP6 F/MA* Command to switch tube current on
TP7 AVC* Command to switch on filament and generator
supply voltages
TP8 HEAT* Starts heating filament and preheating sequence
TP1 SENSPOW Supply voltage for sensors
TP26 MAREF Reference value which defines tube current
TP27 KVREF Reference value which defines tube high voltage
0 1.61 50 2.71
0.5 1.69 51 2.76
1 1.77 52 2.82
1.5 1.85 53 2.87
2 1.93 54 2.92
2.5 2.01 55 2.97
3 2.09 56 3.02
3.5 2.17 57 3.08
4 2.25 58 3.13
4.5 2.34 59 3.18
5 2.42 60 3.23
5.5 2.50 61 3.29
6 2.58 62 3.34
6.5 2.66 63 3.39
7 2.74 64 3.44
7.5 2.61 65 3.48
8 2.90 66 3.55
8.5 2.98 67 3.60
9 3.06 68 3.65
9.5 3.14 69 3.71
10 3.22 70 3.76
10.5 3.30 71 3.81
11 3.38 72 3.86
11.5 3.46 73 3.92
12 3.54 74 3.97
12.5 3.62 75 4.02
13 3.70 76 4.07
13.5 3.78 77 4.12
14 3.86 78 4.18
14.5 3.95 79 4.23
15 4.03 80 4.28
81 4.34
82 4.39
83 4.44
84 4.49
85 4.55
86 4.60
Connector J901
Pin Signal Description
1 +9V1 Supply voltage (logic)
2 GND1 Gnd (logic)
3 MOSIA Differential RS485 signal (Master Out/Slave In)
4 MOSIB Differential RS485 signal (Master Out/Slave In)
5 MISOA SPI tranmission differential RS485 signal
(Master In/Slave Out)
6 MISOB SPI tranmission differential RS485 signal
(Master In /Slave Out)
7 SCLKA Differential RS - 485 clock signal from IMC
8 SCLKB Differential RS - 485 clock signal from IMC
9 - 12 SLVSEL0 - 3 SPI address (Slave selection 0 - 3) from IMC
13 MRESET* Master Reset
14 +19V1 Analog supply voltage
15 -19V1 -
16 ANGND1 Analog Gnd
Connector J902
Pin Signal Description
1, 3, 5 POWGND1 Power supply GND
2 + 28 V1 Power supply voltage
4 + 28 V1 -
6 -
7 EXPC* Exposure command from IMC AND
exposure button
8 ( SYNC ) Not used
Connector J903
Pin Signal Description
1-4 RSTEP0 - 3 Phases 0-3 to rotation stepper motor
5-8 VSTEP0 - 3 Phases 0-3 to vertical stepper motor
9 - 12 CSTEP0 - 3 Phases 0-3 to cassette carriage stepper motor
Connector J904
Pin Signal Description
1 EXPC2* Exposure ON command to HVC, starts high
voltage generator
2 F/MA* Controls filament circuitry (fil. voltage control/mA
control)
3 AVC* Enables supply voltage for filament supply and
high volt age gererator
4 HEAT* Starts heating filament and preheating sequence
5 KVFAIL* High voltage is below the reference value
6 TIMEOUT Time limit for exposure exceeded (31 s - 41 s)
7 GENHOT Power MOSFET temperature in HVS are over
65oC (not used)
8 (SYNC) Not used
9 ANGND1 Analog Gnd
10 KVREF Reference value which defines tube high voltage
11 MAREF Reference value which defines tube current
12 REFGND Gnd for reference voltages (KVREF, MAREF)
13 KVFBM Voltage monitored from tube high voltage
14 MAFBM Voltage monitored from tube current
15 FILTPOS Position of soft tissue filter in the ceph mode
16 ANGND1 -
17 +19 V1 Analog supply voltages
18 -19 V1 -
19 +28 V1 Supply voltages for power units
20 POWGND1 Gnd for power units
21 +28 V1 -
22 POWGND1 -
23 +28 V1 -
24 POWGND1 -
25 +9 V1 Logic supply voltage
26 GND1 Logic gnd
27 (SLVSEL8*) Slave -address selection No:8 (Not used)
28 (FANDIS*) Not used
29 SENSPOW Supply voltage for sensors
30 TUBEHOT When actice tube head temperature over 70 °C
31 SLVSEL9* Slave address selection from THC pcb
32 GND1 -
33 MISOA SPI tranmission differential RS485 signal
(Master In/Slave Out)
34 MISOB SPI tranmission differential RS485 signal
(Master In /Slave Out)
35 MOSIA Differential RS485 signal (Master Out/Slave In)
36 MOSIB Differential RS485 signal (Master Out/Slave In)
37 SCLKA Differential RS - 485 clock signal from IMC
38 SLKB Differential RS - 485 clock signal from IMC
39 GND1 -
40 MRESET* Master Reset from IMC (initiates all SPI slaves)
Connector J905
Pin Signal Description
1-4 CSTEP0 - 3 Phases 0-3 to cassette carriage stepper motor
on CHC pcb
5 +28 V1 Supply voltage for poewr units
6 POWGND1 Gnd for power units
7 +9 V1 Logic supply voltage
8 GND1 Logic gnd
9 MOSIA Differential RS485 signal (Master Out/Slave In)
10 MOSIB Differential RS485 signal (Master Out/Slave In)
11 MISOA SPI tranmission differential RS485 signal
(Master In/Slave Out)
12 MISOB SPI tranmission differential RS485 signal
(Master In/Slave Out)
13 SCLKA Differential RS - 485 clock signal from IMC
14 SCLKB Differential RS - 485 clock signal from IMC
15 - 18 SLVSEL0 - 3 Slave selection 0 - 3
19 MRESET* Master Reset
20 +19 V1 Analog supply voltages
21 -19 V1 -
22 ANGND1 Analog gnd
23 FILTPOS Reserved for soft tissue filter position signal
24 SENSPOW Supply voltage for sensors
25 GND1 -
26 -
Connector J906
Pin Signal Description
1 PL + Y-positioning light (focal trough) supply voltage
2 YPL1 - Y-positioning light (focal trough) control
Connector J907
Pin Signal Description
1 PL + Y-positioning light (TMJ) supply voltage
2 YPL2 - Y-positioning light (TMJ) control
Connector J908
Pin Signal Description
1 SENSPOW Supply voltage for sensors
2-3 VSENS1* - 2* Vertical movement detector signals
VSENS1* VSENS2*
0 0 Tube head up
1 0 Impossible situation
Connector J909
Pin Signal Description
1 SENSPOW Supply voltage for sensors
2-4 RSENS1* - 3* Rotation movement detector signals
Connector J910
Pin Signal Description
1-4 VSTEP0 - 3 -
Connector J911
Pin Signal Description
X-Ray Generator
General Description
The High Voltage Supply board (N1000), the High
Voltage Controller (N1100), the Tube Head Controller
N1400 and the Tube Head (N1500 and N1550) to-
gether form the X-ray generator.
The X-ray generator is a high-frequency switching
mode generator with constant potential (DC) output.
Both the x-ray tube voltage and current are monitored
using real-time feedback control.
The X-ray generator regulates the tube voltage and
current to a preset value selected by the user. The
generator consists of two high frequency switched
mode regulators. In addition to its main functions the
generator also includes safety features against over
exposure (TIMEOUT), X-ray tube arcing (KVFAIL),
overheated tube head (TUBEHOT) and overheated
generator (GENHOT).
Detailed Description
The high voltage generator is implemented as an over
resonant frequency modulated switching regulator. It
regulates the power to the tube head by changing the
switching frequency towards or away from the resonant
frequency of the load. Power is increased by lowering
the switching frequency.
The regulator functions as follows. The error amplifier
measures the difference between the kV-reference and
the kV-feedback signals, and the output voltage of the
amplifier (the error voltage) specifies the switching
frequency needed to supply the necessary kV-value to
the X-ray tube (to produce the kV-feedback required in
the first place). The kV-reference depends on the kV-
value selected by the user.
The desired tube current is regulated with another
switched mode power supply that uses pulse width
modulation (PWM). Separate feedback loops control
the regulation during the preheat period (FILFB) and
the exposure time (MAFB). The reference voltages
necessary for regulation (KVREF and MAREF) are
generated on the N900 board.
Location
In rotating assembly.
To access, remove rotating assembly cover from the
tubehead side. The N1100 board is connected to it.
Description
Most of the power components for X-ray generation are
located on the N1000 board. This board receives the
mains voltage and the low (auxiallary) voltages.
Timing diagram
Connector J1001
Pin Signal Description
1 FANDIS* Option
2, 3, 4 - Spare
5 AVC1* Filament voltage enable
6 GENHOT Temperature of the power MOSFETs too high
(not used)
7, 8 - Spare
9, 10 GND1 Ground
11, 12 +28V1 Supply voltage for power units
13, 14 POWGND1 GND for power units
15, 16 +19V1 Analog supply voltage
17, 18 +9V1 Logic supply voltage
19, 20 GND1 Ground
Connector J1002
Pin Signal Description
1, 2 PV2 Rectified line voltage
5, 6 PV1 Rectified line voltage
Connector J1003
Pin Signal Description
1, 2 HPA Power output to H.T. transformer
5, 6 HPB Power output to H.T. transformer
Connector J1004
Pin Signal Description
1, 2 +15V Regulated supply for logic and analog circuits
3, 4 +5V Regulated supply for logic circuits
6 TIMEOUTM Measurement for the timeout protection circuit
7 GD1 Gate drive of the power bridge
8 GD2 Gate drive of the power bridge
9 IFB Current feedback
10 ANGND1 Ground for analog circuits
Connector J1005
Pin Signal Description
1 +28V1 Supply voltage for cooling fan
2 FAN2- -
Location
In rotating assembly.
To access, remove rotating assembly cover from the
tubehead side. It is connected to the N1000 board.
Description
High voltage controller includes the necessary pulse
generation and control logic to drive the power stages
located on the N1000 and N1400 boards.
Connector J1101
Pin Signal Description
1 FANDIS* Option
2, 3, 4 - Spare
5 AVC1* Filament voltage enable
6 GENHOT Temperature of power MOSFETs too high (not
used)
7, 8 - Spare
9, 10 GND1 Ground
11, 12 +28V1 Supply voltage for power units
13, 14 POWGND1 GND for power units
15, 16 +19V1 Analog supply voltage
17, 18 +9V1 Logic supply voltage
19, 20 GND1 Ground
Connector J1104
Pin Signal Description
1, 2 +15V Regulated supply for logic and analog circuits
3, 4 +5V Regulated supply for logic circuits
6 TIMEOUTM Measurement for the timeout protection circuit
7 GD1 Gate drive of the power bridge
8 GD2 Gate drive of the power bridge
9 IFB Current feedback
10 ANGND1 Ground for analog circuits
Connector J1102
Pin Signal Description
1 EXPC2* Exposure command
2 F/MA* Filament current is regulated using the MAFB
loop
3 AVC* Filament voltage enable
4 HEAT* Filament supply is turned on
5 KVFAIL* Tube voltage has dropped below the reference
6 TIMEOUT Exposure has lasted more than 20 seconds
7 GENHOT Too high temperature of the power MOSFETs
(not used)
8 SYNC Option
9 ANGND1 Analog GND
10 KVREF Tube voltage reference
11 MAREF Tube current reference
12 REFGND Ground of the MA and KV reference voltage
sources
13 KVFBM Tube voltage monitoring signal
Connector J1103
Pin Signal Description
1 GND1 Logic ground
2 MRESET* Master reset from IMC (initiates all SPI slaves)
3 SCLKA SPI clock, differential RS 485 signal
4 SCLKB SPI clock, differential RS 485 signal
5 MOSIA SPI transmission differential RS 485 signal
(Master Out/Slave In)
6 MOSIB SPI transmission differential RS 485 signal
(Master Out/Slave In)
7 MISOA SPI transmission differential RS 485 signal
(Master In/Slave Out)
8 MISOB SPI transmission differential RS 485 signal
(Master In/Slave Out)
Location
In rotating unit cassette head.
To access, remove the outer cover from the cassette
head assembly.
Description
All the cassette head detectors (cassette shield
microswitches, cassette type detectors, cassette car-
riage position detector), the return switch and the cas-
sette carriage stepper motor are connected to N1200
board.
This board also includes optional electronics to convert
analog signals to digital signals for future usage. This is
not shown on the block diagram.
IC18 and IC19 convert all detector and switch data from
parallel to serial format and transmit the data to the
N600 board using the differential RS-485 bus via IC10
when the correct slave address has been selected by
IC14.
Indicator LEDs
LED Colour Indicates
D5 green +15 V on
D6 green - 15 V on
D16 green + 5 V on
Test pins
Pin Signal Description
TP1 Not used
TP2 ANGND1 -
TP3 Not used
TP4 Not use
TP5 Not used
TP6 Not used
TP7 ANGND1 -
TP8 Not used
TP9 Not used
TP10 Not used
TP11 Not used
TP12 Not used
TP13 Not used
TP14 Not used
TP15 +15 V -
TP16 - 15 V -
TP17 A/D reference voltage (4.64 V)
TP18 GND1
TP19 +5V
TP20 GND1
TP21 SLV13*
TP22 SLV11* (slave selection 11)
TP29 SLV12*
TP30 FM_POW_ON (not used)
TP35 GND1
Connector J1201
Pin Signal Description
Connector J1202
Pin Signal Description
1 CPOS1* Cass. head position detector,
LOW=normal position
2 GND1 -
Connector J1203
Pin Signal Description
1 CPOS2* Cass. head positon detector. LOW=cephalo
position
2 GND1 -
Connector J1204
Pin Signal Description
1 SSSENS1* Secondary slit position detection
2 GND1 -
Connector J1205
Pin Signal Description
1 SSSENS2* Secondary tomography aperture position
detection
2 GND1 -
Connector J1206
Pin Signal Description
1 SENSPOW Supply voltage for sensors
2 CT0* Cassette type bit 0
3 CT1* Cassette type bit 1
4 GND1 -
Connector J1208
Pin Signal Description
1 SENSPOW Supply voltage for sensors
2 CSENS1* Start position of cassette carriage
3 CSENS2* End position of cassette carriage
4 GND1 -
Connector J1209
Pin Signal Description
1 - 4 CSTEP0 - 3 Phases 0-3 of cassette carriage stepper motor
5-8 - Not used
Connector J1210
Pin Signal Description
1 RETURN* Return signal from the rotating part
2 GND1 -
3 RTNLGHT Not used
4 GND1 -
Location
In the rotating unit in front of the tubehead.
To access, remove the tube head cover.
Function
The N1400 board includes the control electronics for
the N1100 (High Voltage Controller) board that gener-
ates the high voltage for the tubehead, filament voltage
electronics and electronics for the primary aperture
position detectors. Signals from the tubehead tempera-
ture switch and soft filter position detector pass through
the N1400 board.
Feedback Circuitry
Positive and negative high voltages from the tubehead
are divided using high voltage resistors in the tubehead
and resistors R1 and R8 on the N1400 board. These
feedback signals are called kVfb+ and kVfb- respec-
tively. This differential voltage is converted to a non-
differential, positive signal kVfb which is used by N1100
to control the high voltage of tubehead.
Filament Circuitry
The filament circuitry consists of two parts, circuitry to
enable the supply voltage and circuitry to control the
filament voltage and thus the filament current.
The filament supply voltage, 28VDC, passes through
fuse F1 and transistor switch TR1. Signal AVC1* ena-
bles (switches on) the supply voltage when the signal is
L (low state). The filament transformer in the tubehead
has two identical primary windings. One common end is
connected to the supply voltage FILV and the two other
ends are connected to signals F1 and F2.
Indicator LEDs
LED Colour Indicates
D14 green +15V on
D13 green -15V on
D31 green +5V on
D32 yellow SPI active
D24 yellow Filament supply on
D15 yellow Filament transformer is energized
Test pins
Pin Signal Description
TP16 SSENS11* Primary aperture position, opto switch 1
TP17 SSENS21* Primary aperture position, opto switch 2
TP18 SENS31* Primary aperture position, opto switch 3
TP19 SENS41* Primary aperture position, opto switch 4
TP15 FREE1 Not used
TP14 FREE2 Not used
TP20 +5 V -
TP21, TP13, GND -
TP5 +15 V -
TP7 -115 V -
TP2, TP6, TP12 - ANGND
TP1 KVFB+ Poitive high voltage feedback
TP3 KVFB- Negative high voltage feedback
TP8 KVFB High voltage feedback
TP4 MAFB mA feedback signal
TP11 - Filament voltage
Connector J1401
Pin Signal Description
1 GND1 Logic ground
2 MRESET* Master Reset from IMC (initiates all SPI slaves)
3 SCLKA Differential RS - 485 signal, SPI clock
4 SCLKB Differential RS - 485 signal, SPI clock
5 MOSIA Differential RS485 signal (Master Out/Slave In)
6 MOSIB Differential RS485 signal (Master Out/Slave In)
7 MISOA SPI tranmission differential RS485 signal
(Master In /Slave Out)
8 MISOB SPI tranmission differential RS485 signal
(Master In/Slave Out)
9 SLVSEL9* Slave address selection
10 GND1 -
11 SENSPOW Supply voltage for sensors
12 TUBEHOT Tubehead too hot (over 70 oC)
13 AVC1* Filament voltage enable
14 (FANDIS*) Option
15 +9 V1 Logic supply voltage
16 GND1 -
17, 18 -
19, 21 +28 V1 Supply voltage for power units
20, 22 POWGND1 Gnd for power units
23 F1GATE Filament control, FET:n TR 2 drive
24, 26 POWGND1 -
25 F2GATE Filament control, FET:n TR 3 drive
27, 28 -
29 +19 V1 Analog supply voltage
30, 32 ANGND1 Analog gnd
31 -19 V1 Analog supply voltage
33 FILTPOS Soft tissue filter position
34, 36 ANGND1 -
35 KVFB Feedback signal from tube high voltage
37 MAFB Feedback signal from tube current
38, 40 ANGND1 -
39 FILFB Feedback signal from filament voltage
Connector J1402
Pin Signal Description
1 ANGND1 Analog gnd
2 TUBEHOT Tubehead too hot (over 70 oC)
3 KVFB+ Feedback voltage from positive high voltage
4 KVFB- Feedback voltage from negative high voltage
5 MAFB+ Feedback signal from tube current
6 FILF Filament voltage
7 F2 -
8 F1 Filament voltage switch mode drive
Connector J1403
Pin Signal Description
1 +5V Supply voltage for the soft tissue filter
potentiometer
2 FILTPOS Soft tissue filter position signal
3 GND1 Logic gnd
4 -
Connector J1404
Pin Signal Description
1 INT28V COOLING FAN 3 positive voltage
2 FAN3- COOLING FAN 3 negative voltage
Location
Both boards are inside tubehead.
Access not possible.
Description
The tubehead consists of an x-ray tube and the N1500
board and N1550 board which includes high voltage
and filament transformers, cascade capacitors, high
voltage diodes, and feedback resistors to generate
feedback signals from the high voltage and tube cur-
rent.
Signal Description
F1 Filament voltage switch mode drive
F2 Filament voltage switch mode drive
FILF Filament voltage
KVFB+ Feedback voltage from positive high voltage
KVFB- Feedback voltage from negative high voltage
GND1 Logic gnd
MAFB Feedback signal from tube current
TUBEHOT Tubehead too hot (over 70 oC)
HP1, HP2 High voltage transformer primary input
Location
In the control panel.
To access, remove the control panel cover.
Description
The N1600 board contains voltage regulators for the
electro-luminesence display and circuits to operate the
buzzer (speaker) and to generate movement signals for
the Z-motor and the Y-motor.
Indicator LEDs
LED Colour Indicates
D1 green +5V on
D5 green EL+15V on
D8 green EL+5V on
Test points
Pin Signal Description
TP1 Buzzer output
TP2 SPEAKER Buzzer input
TP3 GND -
TP4 EL+15V -
TP5 EL+19V -
TP6 EL+5V -
TP7 EL+9V -
Connector J1601
Pin Signal Description
1 VDATA Display data
2, 4, 6, 8,
9, 10, 12, 13 GND
3 VCLK Display clock
5 HS Horizontal sync
7 VS Vertical sync
11 -
14, 17, 18 ANGND -
15, 16 EL+19V -
20 SREF1 Z-movement voltage:
up 3.7V
down 1.3V
stop 2.5V
Connector J1602
Pin Signal Description
1-8 KEYCOL7-1* keyboard columns
9-13 KEY_ROW4-0 keyboard rows
14, 17, 18 GND -
15, 16 EL+9V -
19 SPEAKER speaker output signal
20 LAYER Y- motor control:
out 3.7V
in 1.3V
stop 2.5V
Connector J1603
Pin Signal Description
1,2 EL+15V -
3,4 EL+5V -
5 BLANK/NC Not used
6, 7, 8, 10 -
12, 14, 16 GND -
9 VS Vertical sync
11 HS Horisontal sync
13 VCLK Display clock
15 VDATA Display data
Connector J1604
Pin Signal Description
6-13 KEYCOL0-7* Keyboard columns
1-5 KEY_ROW0-4 Keyboard rows
14 PGND
Connector J1605
Pin Signal Description
1 GND 2
2 LAYER- Y-motor drive towards column
3 LAYER+ Y-motor drive away from column
4 Z-DOWN1* Z-motor drive down
5 Z-UP1* Z-motor drive up
Location
In the ceph head support.
To access, remove the cephalostat cover.
Description
The N1700 board is used to send information on the
size of the cephalometric cassette to the N600 board
via the SPI bus (MISOA, MISOB). The board also con-
trols the soft tissue filter positioning LEDs on the N1800
board, using data coming from N600 via the SPI bus,
and controls the Z-motor movement using an analog
signal.
Test pins
Pin Signal Description
TP1 SREF2 -
TP2 GND2 -
TP3 SLV2* -
TP4 SLV3* -
TP6 +5V -
Connector J1701
Pin Signal Description
1 +9V2 +9V supply voltage to be regulated to +5V
3 +9V2 -
2 GND2 Gnd (+5V)
4 GND2 -
16 GND2 MOSIA Differential RS485 signal
(Master Out/Slave In)
6 MOSIB Differential RS485 signal (Master Out/Slave In)
7 MISOA SPI tranmission differential RS485 signal
(Master In/Slave Out)
8 MISOB SPI tranmission differential RS485 signal
(Master In/Slave Out)
9 SCLKA Differential RS - 485 clock signal from IMC
10 SCLKB Differential RS - 485 clock signal from IMC
11 MRESET* Master Reset
12-15 SLVSEL0-3 Slave Select 0-3. SPI-väylän osoitelinjat
17 (CEPHAUTO) Not used
18 SREF2 Analog signal to control up/down z-movement
19 (ON2) Not used
20 (CEPHMAG) Not used
Connector J1702
Pin Signal Description
1 CCSENS2* Ceph Cassette Micro switch 1-8.
2 CCSENS1* -
4 CCSENS7* -
5 CCSENS4* -
6 CCSENS6* -
7 CCSENS8* -
8 CCSENS5* -
9 GND2 Gnd
10 GND2 -
Connector J1703
Pin Signal Description
1 +5V Regulated +5V
2 FLED1* Filter position Led 1-5.
3 FLED2* -
4 FLED3* -
5 FLED4* -
6 FLED5* -
7 FLED6* Not used
8 FLED7* Not used
Connectors J1704/J1705
Pin Signal Description
1 Z_UP2* Analog signal to ZMC (via CU1) to control
Z-movement
2 GND2 -
3 Z_DOWN2* -
Location
In the ceph head support.
To access remove cephalostat cover.
Description
On the N1800 board there are the LED’s that indicate
the position of the soft tissue filter.
Connector J1801
Pin Signal Description
1 +5V Supply voltage for LED’s
2-6 FLED1-5* Filter position LED 1-5 control
Location
In the ceph head cassette holder.
To access, remove ceph cassette holder cover.
Description
Two ceph head cassette sensors boards are used in
the cassette holder to identify the size and position of
the cephalometric cassette when it is inserted into the
cassette holder.
IMPORTANT NOTE
The same printed circuit board (N1900) is used for both
the N1900 metric sensor board and the N1901 inch
sensor board. The difference between the two boards is
the number and positions of the microswitches soldered
to the board.
Connector J1901
Pin Signal Description
2 CCSENS1* Cephalo Cassette SENSOR 1*-8*
1 CCSENS2* -
3 CCSENS3* -
5 CCSENS4* -
8 CCSENS5* -
6 CCSENS6* -
4 CCSENS7* -
7 CCSENS8* -
9 GND2 -
10 GND2 -
Connector J1902
Pin Signal Description
1 CCSENS3* Cassette detection signal from N2200
2 CCSENS4* Cassette detection signal from N2200
3 CCSENS8* Signal used only in N1900/N2200
4 GND2 -
24 x 30 AV 0 x x 1 0 1 1 x 24 x 30 AV 1 x x 0 0 1 1 x
24 x 30 SV 1 x x 1 x x 0 0 24 x 30 SV 1 x x 1 x x 0 0
24 x 30 AH 0 x x x x 0 1 x 24 x 30 AH x x x 0 x 0 1 x
Location
On the side of moving column.
To access remove the right-hand column cover.
Description
The N2000 board is a connector board for supplying
mains voltage (220-240 VAC or 115 VAC) to the unit.
The board include a mains fuse and mains over-voltage
protection varistors.
Location
There are two N2100 boards in the unit. Both are at-
tached to the moving column, one near the top and one
near the bottom.
To access the top one the column covers and then the
mirror and cover behind the mirror must be removed.
To access the lower one remove the front cover col-
umn.
Description
TOP/BOTTOM sensor consists of an optical reflective
detector LED. The signal SENSPOW (when high) acti-
vates the detector LED. The detector LED is activated
when a reflective surface is placed in front of it and its
light is reflected. If there is no reflected light the sensor
does not operate. This signal drives the transistor to
either the on or off state (TOP or BOTTOM).
IMPORTANT NOTE
The lower N2100 board detects the position of the unit
when it reaches its maximum height, and the upper
N2100 board when the unit reaches its minimum height.
Location
Inside C-arm.
To access remove the C-arm covers.
Description
The N2300 board comprises three optosensors that are
used to detect the rotational position of the C-arm. The
signals from the three sensors are RSENS1*-
RSENS3*.
Each optosensor comprises a transmitter LED, and a
receiver, or base. The sensor signals remain on as long
as the base receives light from the LED. If the light
beam to the base is cut off, for example, the positioning
rail the sensor signal is switched off. The signal
SENSPOW (when high) activates the optosensor LED.
Location
In rotating unit cassette head.
To access remove the upper and inner covers from the
cassette head.
Description
The N2400 board consists of four optical reflective
photo transistors that are used to detect the position
and type (the film/screen sensitivity number) of pano-
ramic cassette used.
Location
X-movement sensor in sliding assembly.
To access, remove front cover.
Description
Three N2500 boards are used in the unit. They are
used to detect end positions of movements along the X-
axis, the Y-axis and C-axis (the cassette carriage). Each
board comprises two optical switches which generate
sensor signals XSENS1* and XSENS2* (YSENS,
CSENS) according to the end position activated.
Location
Inside C-arm.
To access, remove C-arm covers.
Description
The N2500 board is used to detect end positions of
movement along the V-axis. The board comprises two
optical switches which generate sensor signals
VSENS1* and VSENS2* according to the end position
activated.
The optosensor comprises a transmitter LED, and a
receiver, or base. The sensor signals remain on as long
as the base receives light from the LED. If the light
beam to the base is cut off, for example, the positioning
rail the sensor signal is switched off. The signal
SENSPOW (when high) activates the optosensor LED.
5. Service Codes
Contents
Introduction ......................................................................................................... 5-1
Code types .......................................................................................................... 5-1
Using Service Codes .......................................................................................... 5-2
Selecting service codes .................................................................................... 5-2
Using the service code menus ........................................................................... 5-4
Exiting the service mode ................................................................................... 5-7
Storing new settings .......................................................................................... 5-7
List of Service Codes ......................................................................................... 5-9
Factory and installation setups ....................................................................... 5-10
Service Code Descriptions .............................................................................. 5-11
Code 9301: Parameters saved into FLASH memory .................................. 5-11
Code 9411: S/W-packages updating with the PC ....................................... 5-11
Code 9420: X-ray tube list .......................................................................... 5-11
Code 9430: Event log ................................................................................. 5-12
Code 9431: Failure log ............................................................................... 5-13
Code 9700: Main Setup entry ..................................................................... 5-14
Code 9701: Manual switches not monitored ............................................... 5-34
Code 9703: Exposure without movements .................................................. 5-35
Code 9711: Print menu ............................................................................... 5-35
Code 9712: S/W packages version information .......................................... 5-41
Code 9718: Service code list ...................................................................... 5-42
Code 9770: H/W test menu ......................................................................... 5-43
Code 9775: Patient In/Out position not monitored ....................................... 5-56
Code 9778: Clear Exposure Counter and logs............................................ 5-56
Code 9779: X-ray generator test menu ....................................................... 5-58
Code 9791: Ceph Setup ............................................................................. 5-68
Movement and alignment codes ..................................................................... 5-69
Code 9960: X movement test ..................................................................... 5-69
Code 9961: Y movement test ...................................................................... 5-69
Code 9962: r movement test ....................................................................... 5-69
Code 9963: v movement test ...................................................................... 5-69
Code 9964: c movement test ...................................................................... 5-70
Introduction
Service codes allow you to select different service
menus which are used to check and set unit param-
eters and to test the operation of the unit.
All service codes are four digits in length (exposure
program numbers are 3 digits in length) and start with
the number 9, for example 9700.
Code types
There are three categories of service codes:
- codes with numbers between 9300 and 9499
- codes with numbers between 9700 and 9799
- codes with numbers between 9900 and 9999
Note that the event log, service code 9430, can also be
opened directly without keying in the service number
and password. This is described in the user’s manual.
1. Press the clear (C) key twice. Four zeros will appear
on the display and replace the program number. In
addition the patient size numbers along the bottom
row of the display will change to normal numbers
and a message will appear on the display in the
information line asking you to key in the program
number you require.
Option selected
NOTE
If you key in an option number that is not in the menu,
for example you key in 8 and press the E key when
there are only 7 options, a message telling you that the
number is not acceptable will appear on the display.
Option selected
NOTE
In some cases a third level menu may open after you
press the E key and you will have to select another
option before the setting can be changed.
CAUTION
After you have changed a setting the new settings
MUST be saved permanently into the unit memory.
If you do not store the new settings in the memory they
will be lost when the unit switched off.
Select program
4. Switch the unit off and then on again and check that
the new parameters have be correctly stored.
5. Switch the unit off and then on again and check that
the new parameters have be correctly stored.
NOTE
If a setting is not stored in the memory before the unit is
switched off the message:
The installation setups are for setting the date and time,
the user interface language and for calibrating the
cephalometric unit when it is installed.
This code displays a list of all the tubes that the unit
can be fitted with.
Tubes
Id Manufacture Code kV Ang Foc CR/W C/kJ F/V
0 COMET XL-90-5deg/04 90 5 0.4 200 19.2 100.
1 SIEMENS DE 100/150oe 100 5 0.5 200 19.2 100.
2 TOSHIBA D-051SB 100 5 0.5 265 28.0 4.
3 CHIRANA DOA 100/0,6 100 5 0.5 200 19.8 7.
4 C.E.I. OPX/105 100 5 0.5 250 30.0 8.
5 EUREKA. DV-100 100 5 0.5 277 26.0 6.
Selection:—————
Events
Date Time ExpCtr Pgm Mod kV mA s PS Cas Y-Lr E
970923 1345 69 001 Man 70 10.0 1 5 1 0.0 *
970923 1343 68 001 Man 70 10.0 2 5 1 0.0 *
... ... ... ... ... .. ... . . . ... .
970805 1245 2 004 Man 70 10.0 15 5 1 0.0
970710 1343 1 001 Man 70 10.0 15 5 1 0.0
Events
Date Time ExpCtr Pgm Mod kV mA s PS Cas Y-Lr
970923 1345 69 001 Man 70 10.0 1 5 1 0.0
970923 1343 68 001 Man 70 10.0 2 5 1 0.0
... ... ... ... ... .. ... . . . ...
970820 1003 2 001 Man 70 10.0 0 5 1 0.0
970814 0956 1 001 Man 70 10.0 4 5 1 0.0
NOTE
If the unit is supplied with a cephalometric unit, the
correct configuration will already be selected.
NOTE
The ceph program must be selected and the unit in the
ceph position before the vertical offset can be set.
NOTE
The ceph program must be selected and the unit in the
ceph position before the soft tissue filter positions can
be set. Refer to installation manual for more information
on calibrating the soft tissue filter.
The soft tissue filter allows the soft tissue at the front of
the patient's face to be seen on a cephalometric expo-
sure.
The filter has three positions that must correspond to
three filter position lights that are mounted on the ce-
phalometric headrest.
This menu displays the existing filter positions, the
three lines below the menu name, and allows you to set
the filter positions, options 1, 2, and 3 and to edit them,
options 4, 5 and 6.
There are five soft tissue filter position leds that indicate
the amount of soft tissue filtering (the position of the
filter). The LEDs light up when the soft tissue filter knob
is rotated. This menu allows you to check if the LEDs
work correctly.
IMPORTANT NOTE
The option text indicates what the status will be AFTER
it has been changed.
For example, Ceph cassette/ prim slit monitoring ON
indicates that monitoring is currently switched OFF, and
that after you key in 7 and press the E key monitoring
will be switched ON.
This option displays the date, day and time that the unit
is set to and allows the date, day and time to be reset.
Note that when the PIO auto return is switched off the
C-arm will not return automatically to the PIO position
and the E key must be pressed every time the C-arm is
moved.
Note that the PIO auto return feature can be temporar-
ily switched off (cannot be saved in the memory) using
service code 9775.
CAUTION
Care must be taken when this option is used as is
possible to take an exposures with incorrect settings,
for example a pan exposure with a tomo aperture.
IMPORTANT NOTE
To switch manual switch monitoring ON again switch
unit off and then on with the power switch.
This setting CANNOT be permanently stored in the
memory.
9711 - option #1
9711 - option #2
The failure log can be also be viewed on the control
panel, see code 9431.
9711 - option #3
A list of the all the service codes and their titles can be
printed.
The service code list will be sent to the PC. Note that
the list does not include service code beginning with 99.
9711 - option #4
This option prints the unit settings
1. Use the number keys to select option number 4 and
then press the E key.
9711 - option #5
After an exposure has been taken it is possible for the
exposure parameters to be sent to the PC and, if re-
quired, printed. This option allows you to select the
format that the parameters will appear in when they are
printed.
Note that the default setting of the unit is printing OFF.
==================================================
== Imaging Elements Oper.System: AP970925 ==
== Imaging Procedure Software #1: IA970924 ==
== Imaging Procedure Software #2: IB970924 ==
== Imaging Procedure Software #3: IC970924 ==
== Misc B-Mem Data and Software : DM970530 ==
== XRAY TUBE ID : 1 ==
==================================================
.. Validating SW-modules. Please wait.
Press any menu key
==================================================
MEM1A Checksum: 0xFFFF Length 0xFFFFFFFF
AP970924 1A Sep 24 1997 (C) Soredex KPR
==================================================
MEM1B Checksum: 0xF39C Length 0x0009F398
IC970924 1B Sep 24 1997 (C) Soredex JPT
==================================================
MEM2A Checksum: 0x3414 Length 0x000CE08A
IA970924 2A Sep 24 1997 (C) Soredex JPT
==================================================
MEM2B Checksum: 0xDA54 Length 0x000CFABE
IB970924 2B Sep 24 1997 (C) Soredex JPT
==================================================
Press any key and the second part of the display will
appear.
Page 2
To test the lights key in the number for the lights you
wish to test. Press the E key and the lights will come
on.
#1- the midsagittal light, the Frankfort light and the focal
trough light will come on
#2- the midsagittal light, the Frankfort light and the TMJ
light will come on
R =C-arm rotation
V = C-arm tilt
C =Cassette carriage
Z= Height
A message telling you how to exit the key test will ap-
pear on the display.
To exit this menu the unit must be switched off and then
switched on using the main power switch.
The values are read from the A/D converter and are in
hexidecimal form. This menu only indicates if the power
supply is acceptable or if the voltage is too low. If the
value 0x00 appears it can mean that the signal is cut or
the A/D-converter is not working.
The first value in the last line (eg. =0x1F2) must be
between the corresponding values for 115V and 220/
240V.
IMPORTANT NOTE
The cassettes must have the cassette identification
stickers attached to them. In addition the S/N values for
these cassettes must be programmed into the unit. For
information on how to do this refer the installation
manual.
Press any key. The unit will send a test message (string
of characters) to check the communication link.
Status information will appear on the display.
NOTE
If you wish to permanently switch PIO auto return off
you must use service code 9700, page 2 (on/off set-
ups), option 2 - Pio auto return.
##################################################
# WARNING. This will clear the Exposure Counter, #
# Event Log and Failure Log. #
##################################################
#0. Exit
#1. CLEAR
#?.
##################################################
# WARNING. This will clear the Exposure Counter, #
# Event Log and Failure Log. #
##################################################
#0. Exit
#1. CLEAR
#?. 1
-- Clearing Exposure data. Wait...
##################################################
# WARNING. This will clear the Exposure Counter, #
# Event Log and Failure Log. #
##################################################
#0. Exit
#1. CLEAR
#?. 1
-- Clearing Exposure data. Wait...
-- Exposure data cleared. Cycle power!
CAUTION
With these test programs the unit does not have to be
set up to take an exposure, nor does the C-arm move
when radiation is generated. Protect yourself from
radiation when using these programs.
9779 - option #1
This option allows the X-ray generator to be tested
using preselected kV, mA, and time values.
WARNING
PROTECT YOURSELF FROM RADIATION
Press and hold down the exposure button. The expo-
sure warning lights will come on and you will hear an
audible signal. These indicate that the tubehead has
been switched on and X-rays are being generated.
WAIT : 30 sec
9779 - option #2
This option offers a number of tests that can be used to
analyse the X-ray generator H/W during different oper-
ating phases.
WARNING
PROTECT YOURSELF FROM RADIATION
Press and hold down the exposure button. The expo-
sure warning lights will come on and you will hear an
audible signal. These indicate that the tubehead has
been switched on and X-rays are being generated.
Tube Voltage:__57__60__63__66__70__73__77__81__85
>> kV test passed...
mA control check: passed...
Tube current:__1.0__1.3__1.6__2.0__2.5__3.2__4.0
__5.0__6.4__8.0__10.0__13.0__15.0
mA check passed...
Tube Voltage:__57__60__63__66__70__73__77__81__85
kV check passed.
Generator OK.
WARNING
PROTECT YOURSELF FROM RADIATION
Press and hold down the exposure button. The expo-
sure warning lights will come on and you will hear an
audible signal. These indicate that the tubehead has
been switched on and X-rays are being generated.
WARNING
PROTECT YOURSELF FROM RADIATION
Press and hold down the exposure button. The expo-
sure warning lights will come on and you will hear an
audible signal. These indicate that the tubehead has
been switched on and X-rays are being generated.
EXPOSURE ON.
EXPOSURE OFF.
To repeat the test press the E key and to exit the test
press the C key.
9779 - option #3
This option displays a simplified diagram of the X-ray
generator signals.
NOTE
The directions of all movements are described when
looking directly at the unit.
WARNING
All these codes activate special exposure programs that
are used to check the alignment of the unit. With all
these codes the exposure button must be pressed and
held down to "take an exposure". Therefore, always
protect yourself from radiation when using these codes
WARNING
PROTECT YOURSELF FROM RADIATION
Press and hold down the exposure button. The expo-
sure warning lights will come on and you will hear an
audible signal. These indicate that the tubehead has
been switched on and X-rays are being generated.
During the test the exposure time, in seconds, and a
progress bar will appear on the display.
Introduction
A personal computer can be connected to the Tome
with the RS23 serial interface cable (part number
4801199). Information stored in the Tome, such as the
event and error lists, can then be sent to the PC, exam-
ined, printed and, if required, archived.
In addition, the Tome software can be upgraded using
the PC.
PC requirements
The minimum requirements for the PC are:
- PC 486/66MHz with 8MB RAM
IMPORTANT NOTE
When you disconnect the connection save the session
profile (connection name and parameters) so that the
connection can be quickly reopened the next time it is
required.
Tome connection
NOTE
If no information appears on the PC display you can
check that the RS cable is working correctly by using
service code 9770 - H/W Diagnostic Selections, page 2
option 5 - RS23 Transmit/Receive Test. Refer to the
section "Service Code" for information on how to do
this.
7. Trouble Shooting
Contents
Warnings and precautions ................................................................................. 7-1
Warning - X-rays ............................................................................................... 7-1
Warning - Electric shock ................................................................................... 7-1
Warning - High voltage ..................................................................................... 7-1
Caution - Static discharge ................................................................................ 7-1
Trouble shooting principles............................................................................... 7-2
Circuit boards ................................................................................................... 7-2
Indicator LEDs .................................................................................................. 7-2
Test pins ........................................................................................................... 7-3
Check cables .................................................................................................... 7-4
Image quality .................................................................................................... 7-5
Power supply problems .................................................................................... 7-6
Display problems .............................................................................................. 7-7
Problems during start-up ................................................................................. 7-11
The unit selftest .............................................................................................. 7-11
Error messages that can appear during start-up ........................................... 7-11
CPU BOARD RAM-ERROR .............................................. 7-11
## Missing SW-module(s) detected. System STOP. ## .............. 7-12
## Imaging Procedure SW-modules in WRONG SLOTS. ##"; ............ 7-12
## APL /IEOS-module checksum error. System STOP.## .............. 7-13
## IMG1/IPS1-module checksum error. System STOP.## .............. 7-13
## IMG2/IPS2-module checksum error. System STOP.## .............. 7-13
## IMG3/IPS3-module checksum error. System STOP.## .............. 7-13
## SW-modules are not compatible. System STOP.## .............. 7-13
== MISSING CONFIGURATION ITEMS DETECTED ......................... 7-13
## N700: Motor Control Powers OFF: NO Movements ................. 7-14
## N600: IMC A/D B-ch test failed: .............................. 7-16
## N100: CU1 SPI-com. error status hex-word=xx .................. 7-16
## N900:CU2 SPI-com. error status hex-word=xx ................... 7-17
## N1400: THC SPI-com. error status hex-word=xx ................. 7-17
## N1200: CHC SPI-com. error status hex-word=xx ................. 7-18
## N1200: CASSETTE HEAD BOARD ADC B-ch test failed: ............. 7-18
## N1700: CEPHALO feedback test error" .......................... 7-19
## N600: CHIN REST in WRONG position ............................ 7-19
-- Exposure button signal ON: .................................... 7-20
-- Return button signal ON: ...................................... 7-20
Warning - X-rays
When checking and testing the operation of the unit
always protect yourself from radiation generated by the
X-ray tube.
Troubleshooting principles
Circuit boards
Circuit boards cannot be repaired in the field. If a board
is found to be faulty the quickest way to get the unit
working is to replace the faulty board with a new one or
one that is known to be working correctly.
Faulty boards will be replaced free of charge if the unit
is under guarantee. For units not under guarantee,
faulty boards can be returned to SOREDEX for repair or
replacement.
When returning boards to SOREDEX please make sure
that you use the SOREDEX Return Authorization Pro-
cedure.
Indicator LEDs
On most of the circuit boards there are indicator LEDs:
Test pins
On most of the circuit boards there are test pins that
allow the board to be checked to see if it is functioning
correctly. These are also described in the section "Cir-
cuit boards".
When checking voltages a digital multimeter (DMM)
must be used.
Check cables
The instruction "check cables" appears in the trouble
shooting instructions. The procedure for checking the
cables is as follows:
1. Make sure that the connectors on the cables are
correctly plugged in to their respective connectors
on the circuit boards. The connectors must be
squarely positioned and must not be loose or
crooked. If the connector has a locking mechanism
make sure that it is locked.
If the connector looks out of position, remove the
connector, check the pins (see 2, below). If the pins
are okay reconnect the connector.
Image quality
Bad quality images can be due to a badly aligned unit,
the film processing system or incorrect patient position-
ing. If a user complains about the quality of the images
first check that the user is positioning the patient cor-
rectly.
For information on how to position the patient refer to
the Tome User's Manual.
Check main
The light is on No fuse F1 on Fuse OK No Replace fuse.
N2000
Yes Yes
Fuse keeps
blowing. See
Check LED Check mains section "Blown
D57 on N200. power supply. fuses"
Check fuse F7
LED is on. No Fuse OK No Replace fuse
on N200
Yes
Fuse keeps
Yes Check cable blowing. See
between N2000 section "Blown
and N200 fuses"
Check fuses
All LEDs (F1-F6) on All fuses Replace blown
No No
are on. N200 for LEDs are OK fuses
that are not on.
Yes Yes
Fuse keeps
blowing. See
Main power supply OK. Replace N200. section "Blown
fuses"
Display problems
If the display remains blank when the unit is switched
on it is either because the unit is not receiving power or
because there is a problem with the display.
Yes Yes
Yes Yes
Voltage
No
is +19V.
Yes
2 (4)
One or
both of the LEDs Yes
are on.
Replace N600
LED is on No
Yes
Check voltage
at TP1 on N600
Voltage is
No Replace N600
+9V (EL+9V).
Yes
Check voltage
at TP2 on N600
Voltage is
No Replace N600
+19V (EL19V).
Yes
3 (4)
Yes
Replace N600
LED is on No
Yes
Check voltage
at TP1 on N600
Voltage is
No Replace N600
+9V (EL+9V).
Yes
Check voltage
at TP2 on N600
Voltage is
No Replace N600
+19V (EL19V).
4 (4)
Yes
Check LED D5
(EL+5V) on N1600.
Check cable
LED is on No between N600 and Cable OK No Replace cable
N1600
Yes Yes
Check cable
LED is on No between N600 and Cable OK No Replace cable
N1600
Yes Yes
==============================================
== Imaging Elements Oper. System : AP970101 ==
== Imaging Procedure Software #1 : IA970101 ==
== Imaging Procedure Software #2 : IB970101 ==
== Imaging Procedure Software #3 : IC970101 ==
== Misc. B-Mem Data and Software : MS970101 ==
== XRAY TUBE ID : 1 ==
=================================
Meaning:
The RAM memory module (N650) on N600 is not func-
tioning.
Corrective action:
Check that RAM memory module is correctly installed.
If it is, replace N650.
Meaning:
The self test fails because one or more of the software
modules, N650s and N660s that are connected to N600
have not been detected.
The word "missing" will appear next to the module or
modules that are not detected.
==============================================
== Imaging Elements Oper. System : AP970101 ==
== Imaging Procedure Software #1 : IA970101 ==
== Imaging Procedure Software #2 : missing ==
== Imaging Procedure Software #3 : missing ==
== Misc. B-Mem Data and Software : MS970101 ==
== XRAY TUBE ID : 1 ==
====================================
Corrective action:
Check that the modules are installed and inserted
correctly. If modules are installed and inserted correctly
and the message reappears when the unit is switched
on again, replace appropriate module or modules.
Meaning:
The memory chips on memory modules are not in their
correct places.
Corrective action:
Switch the unit off.
Remove the memory modules and put the memory
chips in their correct positions.
Meaning:
The software has been corrupted.
Corrective action:
Replace the appropriate software module or download
new software using a PC. See section "Upgrading the
software using a PC".
Meaning:
The software modules installed are not compatible and
cannot work together.
Corrective action:
Replace the appropriate software module or download
new software using a PC. See section "Upgrading the
software using a PC".
Meaning:
A unit setting was changed, for example the time, but
the setting was not saved in the memory before the unit
was switched off.
Corrective action:
Change the setting again and save it in the memory
before switching the unit off. For information on how to
save settings in the memory see the section "Service
Codes".
Meaning:
None of the stepper motors are receiving power. The
display will function, but the unit cannot be used to take
exposure
Corrective action
Meaning:
N600 is not working.
Corrective action
Replace N600.
Meaning
N600 cannot communicate with N100 (CU1). After this
message the self test continues normally but the expo-
sure button and all movements are disabled (the unit
can not be used to take exposures). Only the user
interface functions.
Corrective action
No power supply. Check to see if LED D5 on N100 is
on. If it is not refer to section "Power Supply Problems".
Yes
Check LED D6
(MCRST*) on N600.
No
Check MOTPOWON
Replace N600
IC9 pin 17 on N600.
Voltage
No
is +5V
Yes
2 (2)
2 (2) #N700
Check TP 7
(MCRESET*) on N600.
Voltage
No
is +5V
Replace N700
LED is on. No
Yes
Meaning
N600 can not communicate correctly with N900.
After this message the self test continues normally but
the exposure button and all movements are disabled
(the unit can not be used to take exposures). Only the
user interface functions.
Corrective action
No power supply. Check to see if LED D24 on N900 is
on. If it is not refer to the section "Power Supply Prob-
lems" at the beginning of Trouble Shooting.
Meaning
N600 can not communicate correctly with N1400.
After this message the self test continues normally but
the exposure button and all movements are disabled
(the unit can not be used to take exposures). Only the
user interface functions.
Corrective action
No power supply. Check to see if LED D31 on N1400 is
on. If it is not refer to section "Power Supply Problems".
Meaning
N600 can not communicate correctly with N1200.
After this message the self test continues normally but
the exposure button and all movements are disabled
(the unit can not be used to take exposures). Only the
user interface functions.
Corrective action
No power supply. Check to see if LED D16 on N1200 is
on. If it is not refer to section "Power Supply Problems".
Meaning
N1200 is not functioning.
Corrective action
Replace N1200.
Meaning
1. Feedback error.
Corrective action
1. No power supply. Check to see if LED D2 on N1700
is on. If it is not refer to section "Power Supply
Problems".
Check to see if N1700 works.
- Switch power off.
- Check wiring between N100 and N1700.
- If wiring is OK, replace N1700.
Meaning
Both chin rest position microswitches are closed. This
combination is not allowed.
Corrective action
Check to see if the microswitches work.
Use service code 9770 - H/W test menu, option #6
Sensor tests to see if they work. Also refer to INF 343/
344 later in Trouble Shooting.
If they do not work replace them.
Meaning
The exposure button is active even though it is not
pressed down.
Corrective action
Check to see if the exposure switch is broken.
- Switch power off.
Meaning
The return button is active even though it is not pressed
down.
Corrective action
Replace the return button.
Close mirror
Information messages appear as the unit is being used
and help the user to operate the unit. The information
messages are usually instructions telling the user what
to do next. If the user does not follow the instruction,
the user is not able to continue to operate the unit.
Meaning:
The main processor on the N600 board cannot commu-
nicate with the slave processor on the N900 board.
Corrective action:
Switch the unit off, wait 10 seconds and then switch the
unit on again. If there is a hardware problem the follow-
ing message will appear on the display:
##N900 : CU2 SPI-com. Error status hex-word=xx
Refer to section "Start up problems" for more informa-
tion.
Meaning:
The main power supply to the unit is too low and the
unit cannot operate.
Corrective action:
Check the main supply (line) voltage to the unit. It must
be within ±10% of the nominal value (230VAC or
115VAC). If the supply voltage is OK, use service code
9770, second page option 3 "Main power supply volt-
age
A/D test" to check the main power supply in the unit. If
the A/D value is zero N200 must be changed.
Meaning:
The communication link (SPI) between N600 (the mas-
ter) and N900) the slave has failed.
Corrective action:
Use service code 9770, first page option 2 "Start self
test" to check the SPI communication. If N900 has
failed replace it.
Meaning:
The exposure button was released (or detected to have
been released) during an exposure. The RETURN
button or E-key must be pressed to drive the unit back
to the PIO position.
Note that the exposure button MUST be pressed and
HELD DOWN for the duration of the exposure.
- N800 is faulty.
Meaning:
The stepper motor controller (N700) cannot drive the
stepper motors
Corrective action:
Switch the power off and wait ten seconds. If the mes-
sage reappears, refer to the message "##N700: Motor
Control Powers OFF: NO Movements" in the section
"Problems during startup"
Meaning:
The kV feedback value during an exposure was too
high.
Meaning:
The mA feedback value during an exposure was incor-
rect.
Meaning:
The tube head is cooling down after an exposure. The
message will automatically clear when the tube head is
cool.
Meaning:
Exposure has lasted too long and a hardware failure
has occurred in the generator control circuit.
Meaning:
Will appear briefly, two seconds (maximum time two
minutes) when exposure information is stored in the
unit memory. The message will automatically clear after
the data is saved
Meaning:
Either the RETURN button or the E-key must be
pressed to drive the unit to the PIO position.
Meaning:
A program or service code number was keyed in that is
not recognised by the system.
Press any key to clear the message.
Meaning:
The wrong password was keyed in when entering the
service mode.
Press any key to clear the message. (Message INF122
will reappear)
Corrective action:
Key in correct password.
Meaning:
This message is a request for the password that must
be keyed in to enter the service mode. Note if the
wrong password is keyed in message INF121 will ap-
pear.
Meaning:
Appears after you have keyed in you password but
before you have pressed the E key (INF122). The
message will clear when you press the E key.
Meaning:
This message will appear if the unit is in the ceph posi-
tion and the panoramic cassette has not been removed
from the cassette carriage.
Remove the cassette and the message will clear.
3. Label dirty.
- Clean or replace label.
Meaning:
After you press the C key (once for exposure program
selection and twice for service codes) the number of the
exposure program (three digits) or service code (four
digits) must be keyed in.
Meaning:
Indicates that the exposure program selected has not
been installed in the unit.
For example, if you select a ceph program when there
is no ceph unit installed.
Meaning:
Indicates that the kV value is too low/high for the patient
size selected, and a higher/lower kV value must be
selected.
Select a kV value within the recommended range, the
dotted area on the display, and the message will clear.
Meaning:
The film/screen combination (cassette) or the kV value
are not correct for the patient size selected and a differ-
ent film/screen combination or kV must be used.
Meaning:
It indicates that the kV value is not within the accepted
range.
The message will clear when a kV value within the
accepted range is selected. For more information on kV
selection refer to the user’s manual.
Meaning:
Indicates that no tomo cuts were selected during the
dental tomo program.
The message will clear when the cuts are selected.
Meaning:
The exposure procedure has not been selected.
The message will clear when the procedure is selected.
Meaning:
The exposure program or exposure time must be se-
lected.
The message will clear when the program or exposure
time is selected.
Meaning:
The exposure time for a ceph exposure must be se-
lected.
The message will clear when the time is selected.
Meaning:
The exposure program must be selected.
The message will clear when the program is selected.
Meaning:
The number of images that will appear on the film must
be selected.
The message will clear when the number of radiograms
is selected.
Meaning:
The jaw that you wish to take an exposure of must be
selected.
The message will clear when the jaw is selected.
Meaning:
The side of the jaw that you wish to take an exposure of
must be selected.
The message will clear when the side is selected.
Meaning:
The layer thickness for a dental tomo exposure must be
selected.
The message will clear when the layer thickness is
selected.
Meaning:
The interjoint distance for a TMJ Tome exposure must
be selected.
The message will clear when the interjoint distance is
selected.
Meaning:
The angle for a TMJ Tome exposure must be selected.
The message will clear when the angle is selected.
Meaning:
The region and number of cuts for a TMJ Tome expo-
sure must be selected.
The message will clear when the region and cuts are
selected.
Meaning:
The scanogram region you wish to take an exposure of
must be selected.
The message will clear when the region is selected and
the E key pressed.
Meaning:
The tomogram type you require must be selected.
The message will clear when the tomograph type is
selected.
Meaning:
The tomogram subtype you require must be selected.
The message will clear when the subtype is selected.
Meaning:
The E key must be pressed to accept the option cho-
sen.
Meaning:
Select the film/screen sensitivity number during the
calibration program.
When a number is selected the message will clear.
Meaning:
The panoramic cassette to be calibrated must be in-
serted into the cassette carriage.
Meaning:
A four digit number must be keyed in to select a mainte-
nance program.
When the number is keyed in the message will clear.
Meaning:
A different aperture or a faster film/screen combination
must be used.
When the new aperture or faster film/screen is selected
the message will clear.
INF251 EXPOSURE
Meaning
Appears then the exposure button is pressed down to
take an exposure.
The message will always clear.
If you remove your finger from the exposure button
during an exposure message INF68 EXPOSURE IN-
TERRUPTED - Press RETURN will appear.
Meaning:
The unit is ready to take an exposure.
When you press the exposure button message INF251
EXPOSURE will appear on the display.
Meaning:
The messages appears briefly on the display when a
panoramic cassette is inserted, and indicates the cas-
sette number and the film/screen sensitivity number.
Meaning:
The chin-rest is in the wrong position and must be
moved.
When the chin-rest is in the correct position the mes-
sage will clear.
Microswitches broken.
If the chin-rest mechanism activates the microswitches
but the message does not disappear the microswitches
may be broken. Check the sensor operation using
service code 9770, option 6 - Sensor tests. If the
microswitches are not working, replace the faulty one.
If the message still does not disappear after the
microswitche/s have been replaced, replace N600.
Meaning:
The correct aperture must be selected.
When the correct aperture is selected the message will
clear.
No sensor power.
There may be a problem with the sensor power to
N1400. Select service code 9770, page two, option 2 -
Power signals to all optosensors. Measure the voltage
at TP1 on N900. The voltage must be 5VDC. If it is not
5VDC, replace N900. If it is 5VDC replace N1400.
Meaning:
The tubehead is cooling down after an exposure.
The message will always clear. Note that the maximum
cooling period is five minutes.
INF363 RETURNING....wait
Meaning:
Appears after the RETURN button or E-key has been
pressed and indicates that the unit is moving back to
the PIO position.
The RETURN sequence is as follows:
No sensor power.
If the optosensors are working there may be a problem
with the sensor power to the optosensors. Select serv-
ice code 9770, page two, option 2 - Power signals to all
optosensors.
No power signal.
If the potentiometer is working the problem is with the
signal to N600. The filter position signal passes through
N1400, N1100 and N900, where it is converted in to
SPI communication. If the signal is zero at any board,
the board is faulty and must be replaced.
Meaning:
The cassette head is in the wrong position for the expo-
sure to be taken. When it is moved to the correct posi-
tion, the message will clear.
Meaning:
The mirror was opened so that the patient could be
positioned, and must be closed before an exposure can
be taken. When the mirror is closed the message will
clear.
Meaning:
The cassette shields are in the wrong position for the
exposure to be taken. When the cassette shields are
moved to the correct position, the message will clear.
Meaning:
The ceph cassette must be removed when the unit is in
the pan position.
When the ceph cassette is removed the message will
clear.
No power signal.
If the microswitches are working there is a problem with
N1700 and it must be replaced.
Meaning:
A ceph cassette must be inserted into the ceph cas-
sette holder before a ceph exposure can be taken.
When a ceph cassette is inserted the message will
clear.
Meaning:
No kV feedback from the tubehead.
If the lamps work using this service code but the expo-
sure warning light does not operate in normal use, the
control circuit on N300 is defective. Replace N300.
The unit will not move when the up/down keys are
pressed.
Solution
The control signals (SREF1/2) from the up/down keys
(there are up/down keyy on the keyboard and on the
side of the ceph unit) do not reach N300.
For the keyboard keys check voltage at TP8 on N300. If
there is no signal replace N1600.
For the ceph keys check voltage at TP9 on N300. If
there is no signal replace N1700.
stop 2.5V
Blown fuses
If a fuse blows repeatedly, it can indicate that there is a
wiring or board problem. This section describes how to
identify the problem if a fuse keeps blowing,
Support arm
N100, N300, N1700
High power Low power Moving column
N600, N700, N800, N1600
Rotating unit
N900, N1100, N1200, N1400
N200
F1
+9V1,2,3
Moving column
N600, N700, N1600
F2
+19V1,2,3
Rotating unit
N900, N1100, N1200, N1400
F3
-19V1,2,3
F5 Rotating unit
+28v2 N900, N1000, N1400
F6 Moving column
+28V3 N700, N800
Fuse guide
Fuse guide
Fuse F1 - N2000
No
No
Check wiring between N200 connector J203 and N1000 connector J1002.
If wiring is ok, replace N1000
Fuse F1 on N2000
Fuse F1 on N200
If the +9V power supply to the display short-circuits,
fuse F1 on N200 may blow. Switch power off. Discon-
nect connectors J603 and J604 from N600. Switch the
power on. If fuse F1 on N200 blows the problem is NOT
with N1600 NOR with the display module. Refer to
section "Power supply problems"
Fuse F1 - N200
A1 (2)
Fuse F1
Yes Replace N200.
blows
No
No
No
A2 (2)
A2 (2) F1 - N200
Fuse F1 Continues
No
blows F1 - N200 B1 (2)
Yes
No
No
Fuse F1
Yes Replace N800
blows
No
Check wiring between N600 and N1600. If wiring is ok, replace N1600.
Fuse F1 N200
B1 (2)
No
No
No
B2 (2)
No
Fuse F2 on N200
If the +19V power supply to the display short-circuits,
fuse F2 on N200 may blow. Switch power off.
Disconnect connectors J603 and from N600.
Switch the power on. If fuse F1 on N200 blows the
problem is NOT with N1600 NOR with the display mod-
ule. Refer to section "Power supply problems"
Fuse F2 - N200
A1 (2)
Fuse F2
Yes Replace N200.
blows
No
No
Fuse F2 Continues
No
blows F2 - N200 B1 (2)
No
A2 (2)
A2 (2) F2 - N200
No
No
No
No
Fuse F2 - N200
B1 (2)
Fuse F2
Yes Replace wiring between N100 and N900
blows
No
Fuse F2
Yes Replace N900
blows
No
No
B2 (2)
B2 (2) F2 - N200
No
Fuse F3 on N200
Fuse F3 - N200
1 (2)
Fuse F3
Yes Replace N200
blows
No
No
No
2 (2)
2 (2) F3 - N200
No
Fuse F3
Yes Replace N900
blows
No
No
No
Fuse F4 on N200
Fuse F4 on N200 protects the Y-lights on N900, the x-
ray tube filament drive on N1400 and the power FET
gate drive on N1000. If the fuse blows when the unit is
switched on, the flow chart below will help you find
where the problem is.
Fuse F4 - N200
A1 (2)
No
No
2 (2)
F4 - N200
2 (2)
No
No
Replace N1400
Fuse F5 on N200
Fuse F5 on N200 protects the stepper motor driver and
the X and Z-lights on N700. It also protects any external
device connected to N800. If the fuse blows when the
unit is switched on, the flow chart below will help you
find where the problem is.
Fuse F5 - N200
Fuse F5
Yes Replace N200
blows
No
Fuse F5
Yes Replace N100
blows
No
No
Fuse F6 on N200
Replace N300 (ZMC). If fuse F6 on N200 (AVS) board
did not blow, check Z-motor wiring. If wiring is ok, re-
place motor. Fuse F 6 on N200 protects N300. Switch
power off. Disconnect connector J303 on N300. Switch
power on and try to drive the unit up and down (press
height adjusting keys one at a time).
Fuse F6 - N200
Fuse F6
Yes Replace N200
blows
No
Fuse F1 on N1000
If N1000 is damaged the F1, on N1000 or F1 on N2000
may blow.
Check the FETs on N1000. If shorted, replace N1000. If
the FETs are OK but the fuse keeps blowing, replace
the tubehead.
Generator problems
WARNING
PROTECT YOURSELF FROM RADIATION
Tube Voltage:__57__60__63__66__70__73__77__81__85
3 kV test passed...
mA control check: passed...
Tube current:__1.0__1.3__1.6__2.0__2.5__3.2__4.0
__5.0__6.4__8.0__10.0__13.0__15.0
mA check passed...
Tube Voltage:__57__60__63__66__70__73__77__81__85
kV check passed.
Generator OK.
End of test
GE1 1(2)
"KVFBM error. xxV detected, 0V expected."
Receiving
No Refer to "Power supply problems"
power
Yes
Measure KVFBM (TP19 on N1100) with DMM. Voltage must be under +0.15VDC.
No
Measure KVFB (TP8 on N1400) with DMM. Voltage must be under +0.15VDC.
No
Measure KVFB (TP1 on N1400) with DMM. Voltage must be under +0.15VDC.
GE1
2 (2)
2 (2) GE1
Resistance
No Replace tubehead.
correct
Yes
Yes
Replace N1400.
Measure KVFB- (TP3 on N1400) with DMM. Voltage must be between -0.15 and 0VDC.
Yes
Measure KVFB- resistance across tubehead (between pins 1
and 4) with a DMM. Resistance must be 46-49 kohm.
Replace N1400
Resistance
No Replace tubehead.
correct
Yes
Replace N1400.
Check that boards N900, N1000, N1100 and N1400 are receiving power.
Receiving
No Refer to "Power supply problems"
power
Yes
No
Resistance
Replace N1400 Yes No Replace tube head.
correct
Measure MAFBM (TP24 on N900) with DMM. Voltage must be between +1.5 - 1.7VDC.
Yes
Replace N900
GE 4/5 A1 (3)
GE4 "Tube voltage not ok."
GE5 "Tube voltage error. xxkV measured, 0V expected."
D33
on N1000 is No Continues on flow diagram GE4/5 B1 (1)
on
Yes
LEDS
No Continues on flow diagram GE4/5 C1 (2)
are on
Yes
A2 (3)
A2 (3) GE 4/5
Voltage
No Continues on flow diagram GE4/5 D1 (1)
OK
Yes
A3 (3)
A3 (3) GE4/5
Voltage Check wiring between N1000 and tuhehead and also between
No
OK N1400 and tubehead.If wirings are ok, replace tubehead.
Yes
Measure KVFB- (TP3 on N1400) with DMM while exposure button is pressed.
Voltage must be between -2.4VDC and -3.7VDC.
Voltage Check wiring between N1000 and tuhehead and also between
No
OK N1400 and tubehead.If wirings are ok, replace tubehead.
Yes
Measure KVFB (TP8 on N1400) with DMM while exposure button is pressed.
Voltage must be between +3.0 - 3.15VDC.
Voltage
No Replace N1400.
OK
Yes
Yes
No
No
Voltage
No Replace N900
OK
Yes
No
Check that exposure button is not locked. If it was, rerun test the program
No
No
Voltage OK Yes Replace N600
Check that LED D20 on N800 is on while
exposure button is pressed.
No
C2 (2) GE4/5
No yes
Yes
Resistance
No Replace exposure button.
is zero
Yes
Resistance
No Replace exposure lock.
is zero
Yes
Replace N800
No
Check that correct x-ray tube type is configured. Sevice code 9420
LED
No Continues on flow diagram GE7 B1 (1)
is on
Yes
LED
No Continues on flow diagram GE7 C1 (1)
is on
Yes
LED
Yes Continues on flow diagram GE7 D1 (1)
is on
No
GE7
A2 (3)
GE7
A2 (3)
No
Yes
Press exposure button and measure FILFB (TP11 on N1400) with a DMM.
Voltage must be between displayed MAREF limits.
Yes
Press exposure button and measure FILFB (TP10 on N1100) with a DMM.
Voltage must be between displayed MAREF limits.
Yes
Press exposure button and measure MAFB (TP4 on N1400) with DMM.
Voltage must be between +1.6 - 3.2VDC.
Yes
GE7
A3 (3)
GE7
A3 (3)
No
Press exposure button and measure MAFBM (TP20 on N1100) with DMM.
Voltage must be between +1.6 - 3.2VDC.
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Check that correct x-ray tube type is configured. Sevice code 9420
Yes
GE8
A2 (3)
GE8
A2 (3)
Yes
LED
No Continues on flow diagram GE8 D1 (1)
is on
Yes
GE8
A3 (3)
GE8
A3 (3)
Yes
LED
Check wiring between N900 - N1100.
D19 on 1100 Yes
If wiring is ok, replace N900
is on
No
Yes
Yes
Flow diagram
B1 (1)
Yes
Replace N1100.
Flow diagram
C1 (1)
Yes
Flow diagram
D1 (1)
OK No Replace N1400
Yes
Flow diagram
E 1 (1)
OK No Replace N900
Yes
GE12
No
OK No Replace N900
Yes
8. Mechanical Parts
Contents
Replacing the tube head .................................................................................... 8-1
Removing the tube head .................................................................................. 8-1
Installing a new tube head ................................................................................ 8-4
J1402 J1401
J1404
J1403
N1400 (Optional - Pan/ceph units only)
Collimator assembly
Collimator holder
C-arm frame
N1400
Tube head
Rear cover
Tube head
Ground lead
Tube
Collimator holder head
Support clips
9. Annual Service
Contents
Annual tests and inspections ............................................................................ 9-1
mA test .............................................................................................................. 9-1
kV test ............................................................................................................... 9-1
Exposure time test ............................................................................................ 9-2
Motor Movement ............................................................................................... 9-2
Position Detectors ............................................................................................ 9-3
Cassette Sensors ............................................................................................. 9-3
Panoramic Alignment ....................................................................................... 9-4
Cephalometric Alignment ................................................................................. 9-4
Soft Filter Alignment ......................................................................................... 9-4
Patient Positioning Lights ................................................................................. 9-4
Covers and Labels............................................................................................ 9-4
mA test
Protect yourself from radiation when carrying out this
test.
Connect the +probe of a DMM to test pin TP24 and the
-probe to TP18, 29, 42 or 43.
kV test
Protect yourself from radiation when carrying out this
test.
Connect the +probe of a DMM to test pin TP25 and the
-probe to TP18, 29, 42 or 43.
Motor Movements
Switch the unit off and then manually check that all the
stepper motors move freely and without any looseness:
– rotate the C-arm to check the R-motor
Position Detectors
Cassette Shield Microswitches
Select panoramic program 001. Make sure that the
program is ready when the cassette shields are closed.
Select tomography program 381. Make sure that the
program is ready when the cassette shields are open.
Z-Move Sensors
Press the up key and drive the unit slowly up. Make
sure that the unit stops moving at its uppermost posi-
tion.
Press the down key and drive the unit slowly down.
Make sure that the unit stops moving at its lowermost
position.
Cassette Sensors
Panoramic
Select the pan program 001. Insert a pan cassette into
the cassette carriage. Make sure that exposure is
ready when the cassette is cassette. Also that pano-
ramic cassette sensitivity detection functions correctly.
The sensitivity number (SN) will appear briefly on the
display when a cassette is inserted.
Cephalometric
Select the a ceph program and then insert the correct
cassette in the correct orientation for that program.
Make sure that the exposure is ready when the cas-
sette is inserted. Repeat this test with all cassette sizes
used.
Panoramic Alignment
Take a panoramic exposure (001) with the lowest kV.
Develop the film. Make sure that the exposed area on
the film does not extend beyond any of the edges of
film.
If it does the unit will have to be realigned.
Refer to the installation manual for information on how
to do this.
Cephalometric Alignment
Take a cephalometric exposure with the lowest kV and
shortest exposure time. Develop the film. Make sure
that the exposed area on the film does not extend
beyond any of the edges of film.
If it does the unit will have to be realigned.
Refer to the installation manual for information on how
to do this.
Repeat this test with all the different ceph cassettes.
Technical Specifications
Type
SRC-1
Classification
Complies with IEC 601-1, IEC 601-2-7, IEC 601-2-28, IEC 601-2-32, IEC 878,
UL 2601-1 (for products with UL Classification Mark) and EN 55011 standards.
Complies with DHHS Radiation Performance Standard, 21CFR Subchapter J.
Safety according to IEC 601-1
Protection against electric shock - Class I
Degree of protection - Type B applied parts with no conductive connection to
patient
Protection against ingress of liquids - IPX 0
Disinfection methods:
- mild soapy water
- non-alcohol based disinfectant for the chin rest
- disposable plastic covers for bite piece/chin support
For use in environments where no flammable anaesthetics and/or flammable
cleaning agents are present.
Mode of operation - continuous operation/intermittent loading
Description
A dental panoramic/cephalometric unit with a high frequency switching mode x-ray
generator. In addition to panoramic exposures, the unit can also take tomograms
and scanograms. An optional cephalometric device is available that uses the
panoramic x-ray source. The unit must be permanently installed and shall comply
with National Electric Codes.
Generator
High-frequency DC, operating frequency modulated 60-110 kHz.
TUBE
- OPX/105, DE 100/15 or D-051, XL 90
FOCAL SPOT
- 0,5 IEC 336 for tubes OPX/105, DE 100/15 and D-051
- 0,4 IEC 336 for tube XL90
TARGET ANGLE
- 5º
TARGET MATERIAL
- Tungsten
OPERATING TUBE POTENTIAL
- Panoramic 57 - 81 kV (±1 kV)
- Cephalometric 60 - 85 kV (±1 kV)
- Maximum (nominal) 85 kV, 10 mA
OPERATING TUBE CURRENT
- 1 mA to 10 mA (average values, peak value 15 mA maximum)
- maximum 10 mA at 85 kV
Power requirements
INPUT VOLTAGE
- 115/220-240 VAC (±10%), 50/60 Hz single phase, permanently installed
LINE CURRENT
- Long-time: 115/220-240 VAC, 1A (cont.)
- Momentary: 115/220-240 VAC, 16A /8A, 60/50hz
MAXIMUM LINE RESISTANCE
- 1 ohm
MAXIMUM LINE FUSING
- 10 A slow (main fuse 8A slow in device) @ 220-240 VAC
- 25 A slow (main fuse 16A slow in device) @ 115 VAC
LINE SAFETY SWITCH (when required)
- Approved type, min. 10 A 250 VAC
EARTH LEAKAGE CIRCUIT BREAKER (when required)
- Approved type, min. 16 A 250 VAC, breaker activation leakage current in
accordance with local regulations.
Mechanical parameters
PANORAMIC
- SID 560 mm (±20 mm)
- Magnification factor from 1.25 to 1.5
CEPHALOMETRIC
- SID 1632 - 1707mm
- SOD (Source object distance) 1497
- Magnification factor from 1.09 to 1.14
WEIGHT
- Pan 150 kg
- Pan/Ceph 160 kg
DIMENSIONS
- Pan (HxWxD) 2405 x 1000 x 1480 mm (90" x 40" x 58")
- Pan/Ceph (HxWxD) 2405 x 1868 x 1480 mm (90" x 74" x 58")
VERTICAL HEIGHT OF CHIN REST
- 984-1774 mm (39"-70")
Cassettes
PANORAMIC
- 15 x 30 cm (6" x 12")
CEPHALOMETRIC
- 18 x 24 cm, 24 x 30 cm, and 8" x 10"
Timer
PANORAMIC EXPOSURE TIMES:
- Panoramic 11 - 24 sec
- Scanograms 6 - 24 sec
- Tomograms 14 - 56 sec
- Cephalometric 0.32 - 3.2 sec
CEPHALOMETRIC
- 85 kV, 2250 mAs/h (85 kV, 10 mA, duty cycle 1:16, for example 3.2 s expo
sure per 1 minute cool-down period)
Measurement bases
- The kV is measured by monitoring differentially the current flowing through
450 Mohm, 1% feedback resistors connected between the tube anode/
cathode and ground.
- The mA is measured by monitoring current in the HT return line, which
equals the tube current.
Collimator
Six collimators are available:
- Standard metric, left and right-hand versions
It includes: adult panoramic slit, child panoramic slit, two tomography
apertures, 18 x 24 cm AV aperture, 18 x 24 cm AH aperture, 18 x 24 cm
SV aperture, and a 24 x 30 cm AV aperture.
- Large metric, left and right-hand versions
It includes: adult panoramic slit, child panoramic slit, two tomography
apertures, 24 x 30 cm SV aperture, 24 x 30 cm AV aperture, and a
24 x 30 cm AH aperture.
- Inch size, left and right-hand versions
It includes: adult panoramic slit, child panoramic slit, two tomography
apertures, 8 x 10 in AV aperture, 8 x 10 in SV aperture, and a 8 x 10 in
AH aperture.
Environmental data
Operating
- ambienttemperature from +10º to +40ºC
- relative humidity 20 to 90% no condensation
Storage/transportation
- ambient temperature from -25º to +50ºC
- relative humidity 5 to 90% no condensation
- atmospheric pressure 500 - 1080 mbar
Interface
RS-232C type interface. See section "Warnings and precautions".
OPX/105
XL-90
D-051
Unit dimensions
CRANEX TOME
Installation and
set-up manual
August 2005
Manufactured by SOREDEX
P.O. BOX 148
04301 TUUSULA, FINLAND
Tel. +358 45 7228 2500
Fax. +358 9 701 5261
I
Soredex endeavours to produce product documentation that is accurate
and up to date. However, our policy of continual product development
may result in changes to products that are not reflected in the product
documentation. Therefore, this document should not be regarded as an
infallible guide to current product specifications. Soredex maintains the
right to make changes and alterations without prior notice.
II
Contents
1. Introduction ............................................................ 1
Scope of this document ....................................................................................... 1
General ................................................................................................................ 1
Warnings and precautions ................................................................................... 1
Associated documents ........................................................................................ 1
Identifying the unit version ................................................................................... 2
Pre-installation requirements ............................................................................... 3
Main parts - Panoramic unit ................................................................................ 4
Main parts - Cephalometric unit .......................................................................... 5
Space requirements............................................................................................. 6
Space requirements – Pan unit ..................................................................... 7
Space requirements – Pan/Ceph unit ........................................................... 8
Installation tools, setup tools, and installation hardware ..................................... 9
Hardware ....................................................................................................... 9
Standard tools ................................................................................................ 9
Special tools .................................................................................................. 9
2. Installing the unit.................................................. 11
Checking the serial number ................................................................................ 11
Fixing the column to the floor .............................................................................. 12
Option - Installing the Cephalometric arm ........................................................... 17
Securing the column to the wall ........................................................................... 19
Installing the C-arm ............................................................................................. 20
Installing the Cephalometric unit ......................................................................... 24
Connecting the unit to a power supply ................................................................ 25
Connecting the unit to a power supply .......................................................... 25
USA only/UL approved units ..................................................................... 25
Installing the collimator assembly ........................................................................ 27
Levelling the unit ................................................................................................. 28
Changing the maximum height of the unit ........................................................... 29
Installing a remote exposure warning light ........................................................... 30
Installing options ................................................................................................. 31
PC and interface cable ................................................................................. 31
Switching the unit on ........................................................................................... 32
III
3. Checking the alignment of the unit .................... 33
Overview of the alignment checking procedure ................................................... 34
The horizontal position of the C-arm ................................................................... 39
Checking that the C-arm is horizontal ........................................................... 39
Levelling the C-arm ...................................................................................... 40
The height of the aperture plate .......................................................................... 41
Checking the height of the aperture plate ..................................................... 41
Adjusting the height of the aperture plate ...................................................... 44
The centre of rotation of the beam ...................................................................... 45
Checking the centre of rotation of the beam ................................................. 45
Adjusting the centre of rotation of the beam .................................................. 47
The position of the secondary slit........................................................................ 49
Checking the position of the secondary slit ................................................... 49
Aligning the secondary slit ............................................................................ 51
The patient in/out rotation (PIO) position ............................................................. 53
Checking that the patient in/out (PIO) position is correct ............................... 53
Adjusting the patient in/out (PIO) position ..................................................... 55
The position of the rotating unit in the X and Y directions .................................... 57
Checking the position of the rotating unit ...................................................... 57
Adjusting the position of the rotating unit ...................................................... 58
The position of the rotating unit axis .................................................................... 60
Checking the position of the rotating unit axis ............................................... 61
Adjusting the position of the tube head ......................................................... 63
Ball/pin phantom test .......................................................................................... 64
Positioning lights ................................................................................................ 65
Checking the position patient positioning lights ............................................ 65
Adjusting the patient positioning lights .......................................................... 66
Midsagittal light ......................................................................................... 66
Focal trough light and TMJ light ............................................................... 67
Frankfort light ............................................................................................ 68
Optional task ................................................................................................ 68
IV
4. Aligning the cephalostat (optional) .................... 69
Beam alignment ................................................................................................. 69
Checking the horizontal (y-axis) position of the ceph unit .............................. 69
Adjusting the position of the beam horizontally (y-axis) ................................. 71
Repositioning the Ceph head ................................................................... 71
Rotating the C-arm .................................................................................... 73
Adjusting the position of the beam vertically (x-axis, vertical offset) ............... 75
The position of the ear posts .............................................................................. 80
Checking the position of the ear posts.......................................................... 80
Adjusting the position of the ear posts .......................................................... 81
Horizontal direction ................................................................................... 81
Vertical direction ....................................................................................... 82
Checking and adjusting the soft tissue filter ........................................................ 83
Checking/adjusting the minimum filtration position ....................................... 83
Checking/adjusting the maximum filtration position ...................................... 85
Storing the filter positions in the memory ...................................................... 86
V
VI
1. Introduction
1. Introduction
General
You will need to operate the unit during the setup
procedure. Make sure that you know how to oper-
ate the unit before starting the set up procedure.
Associated documents
The user's manual.
SRC1 1 2 3 - 4 5 6
Product identification
Pre-installation requirements
The room in which the unit is to be installed and
the position from where the user will take expo-
sures must be correctly shielded from the radia-
tion that is generated when the unit is operated.
Since radiation safety requirements vary from
country to country and state to state it is the re-
sponsibility of the installer to ensure that all safety
regulations are met.
Small box 94 cm 80 cm 81 cm
(C-arm) (37 in) (31.5 in) (32 in)
Sliding assembly
Rotating
assembly
C-arm
Rotating
unit
C-arm
assembly
Tube head assembly
Cassette
carriage Cassette head
assembly
Cassette
head
Moving column
Fixed column
Ceph arm
Z-carriage
Ceph head
support Ceph unit
Cassette holder
Space requirements
The dimensions of the X-ray unit are shown in the
following diagrams. When installing the unit, leave
sufficient space at the front and sides of the unit to
allow patient entry and exit. Patients using wheel-
chairs will require more space around the cephalo-
metric unit than standing patients.
Note that units with the ceph mounted on the left-
hand side require more space than units with the
ceph mounted on the right-hand side.
NOTE
The maximum height that the unit can be driven to
is 2410 mm (95"). If the ceiling in the room where
the unit is to be installed is lower than this, there is
a danger that the unit will hit the ceiling if it is
driven up too far.
In this situation the maximum height to which the
unit can be driven must be reduced. This is done
by changing the position of one of the top/bottom
sensors.
The height can be reduced by either 125 mm (5
in), this gives a maximum height of 2285 mm (90
in) or 250 mm (10 in), which gives a maximum
height of 2180 mm (85 in). For information on how
to do this see the section, "Changing the maxi-
mum height of the unit".
Note
The maximum height
can be changed to
either 2285 mm (90
in) or 2180 mm (85 in)
Note
The maximum height
can be changed to
either 2285 mm (90
in) or 2180 mm (85 in)
Hardware
Mounting hardware for installing the wall
bracket(s) and floor bracket.
Standard tools
- Electric drill
- Spanners (wrenches) to fit the following metric
size screws/nuts M4, M5, M6, M8, M10
- Allen keys (Hexagon socket wrenches) to fit
allen screws from M1.5 to M8
- Flat blade and Philips screwdrivers
- Spirit level
- Pliers and wire cutters
- Scissors
Special tools
Panoramic units:
- Panoramic beam alignment tool
i) part no.6902910 for units up to s/n X90327,
and again from X52001–
ii) part no.6903650 for unit s/n X90328–X52000
- Ball/pin phantom, part no.6902930
- Mesh phantom, part no.6902940
- Brass radiation filter (included)
- Levelling bar, part no.6408430
- Centring tool, part no.6902920
Large box
Small box
Box number
Serial number
Top
Support beams
Accessory
box
End
Floor bracket
Ceph arm
(optional)
Corner packing
pieces
Wall bar
Accessory
Wall bracket Pallet box
Floor bracket
Distance to wall:
- minimum, Pan 600 mm (23 5/8 in) L-H ceph 1260 mm (49 11/16 in)
- recommended Pan 800 mm (31 1/2 in)
NOTE
If the floor bracket cannot be fixed to the floor,
attach the wall bracket to the lower two holes
in the floor bracket and then attach the wall
bracket to the wall in the position required.
M10 x 16
Wall bracket
Floor bracket
Adjusting
slots
Front of the
support arm
Support block
Screw Base of
column
Support block
Floor bracket
Holding bar
Top cover
Z-carriage
Ceph cable
Fixing studs
Positioning holes
Connector J7
Ceph cable
Support arm
Wall bar
Stepper motor
Sliding assembly
M6 x 12mm
Short shaft
Upper half of
head support
M8 screw
Forehead support
Lower cover
M4 screws
IMPORTANT NOTE
If the X-ray unit is ever moved to a new location,
CHECK
that the voltage at the new location is equivalent to
the mains voltage marked on the unit type label.
Never connect the unit to any other mains voltage
than that specified on the type label.
WARNING
Do not press any other keys until you have
removed the transportation frame.
WARNING
The aperture plate is made of lead (Pb) which
is a toxic material. Do not touch it with your
bare hands.
NOTE
Do not replace the inner cover yet as you may
need to adjust the collimator when you check
the alignment of the unit.
Installing options
IMPORTANT NOTE
Every time a key is pressed or a setting is made a
message will appear on the display in the informa-
tion field telling you either what to do next or giving
you the status of the unit. The unit will not let you
continue with the alignment checking procedure
until you have carried out the instruction that
appears in the information field.
Information field
The
C-arm is No Level the
horizontal C-arm
Yes
The
aperture
plate is in No Adjust the
the correct position
position
Yes
The
beam is No
Centre the beam
centred
Yes
1A
1A
The
secondary slit No Position the
is correctly secondary slit
positioned
Yes
Yes
The
rotating unit is No Position the
correctly posi- rotating unit
tioned
Yes
1B
1B
The
axis is cor- No Position the
rectly posi- tube head
tioned
Yes
Correct No
Recheck alignment
positions
Yes
The lights
No
are correctly Position the lights
positioned
Yes
1C
1C
OPTIONAL
Align ceph 2A
(see below)
2A
The
cephalostat No Adjust the cephalostat
is horizon- so that it is horizontal
tal
Yes
2B
2B
The
cephalostat No Adjust the cephalostat
is vertical so that it is vertical
Yes
The ear
posts are No
Align the ear posts
correctly
aligned
Yes
The the No
filter is Adjust the position
correctly of the filter
positioned
Yes
C-arm
Spirit level
This direction to
raise tubehead
This direction to Column
lower tubehead
Optosensor
positioning block
Tube head
IMPORTANT NOTE
When using test programs (they begin with
99xx) you only have to enter your password
once during the alignment checking proce-
dure. If, however, you switch the unit off during
the alignment procedure, you must key this
number in again.
Beam alignment
tool
NOTE
At this stage it does not matter if the beam is
too far to the left or right. Centring the beam is
described later.
Aperture plate
Levelling screws
5. Select aperture 1.
Direction of column
Crossing point of beam exposure lines
Centre point
No centre point
Nut
Column
Collimator plate
Nut
Collimator plate
5. Select aperture 1.
5. Select aperture 1.
8. Select a kV value of 77
IMPORTANT NOTE
It does not matter if the beam lines do not
pass through the centres of the pin holes. If
the beam lines are parallel to the axes but too
far to the left or right, or too far forwards or
backwards, it indicates that the x and y axes
must be adjusted. This is described in the next
section.
Head support
IMPORTANT NOTE
This alignment should not change in normal use
or during transportation. It is unlikely that this
alignment procedure will have to be carried out
during normal installation.
Ball phantom
4. Select aperture 3.
Radiation filter
M6 nuts
Centring tool
Cassette Tube
carriage head
Ball/pin exposure
Positioning lights
If the lights are not correctly positioned the patient
cannot be accurately positioned.
NOTE
The unit must be correctly aligned before the
position of the lights is checked.
Wrong position
Correct position
Midsagittal light
1. Remove the patient support assembly cover.
Frankfort light
1. Remove the adjusting knob and the light cover
from the rear of the column.
Optional task
If the unit is a pan/ceph, you must now check the
alignment of the cephalostat.
Section 4 - Aligning the cephalostat.
If the unit is a pan you must now set the unit up for
the user.
Section 5 - Setting the unit up for the user.
CAUTION
The ceph alignment information given here is
for a LEFT-HAND CEPH. If you are installing a
right-hand ceph you will have to reverse some
of the alignment movements.
Beam alignment
You must check, and if necessary adjust, the
position of cassette holder so that the beam is in
the correct position. You must first check the
horizontal position (adjust ceph unit) and then the
vertical position (adjust the tube head).
Select procedure
Select program
Remove cassette
Beam too far to the left. Move Beam too far to the right. Move
cassette holder to left cassette holder to right
Screws
Clockwise moves
beam to left
Positioning rail
Anticlockwise
moves beam to right C-arm viewed from below
Beam on left, move rail anticlockwise Beam on right, move rail clockwise
Horizontal direction
To adjust the position of the earposts in the hori-
zontal direction, the position of the lever must be
adjusted.
1. Loosen the locking screw located underneath
the metal ceph support frame and push the
lever to reposition the earposts.
Push the lever anticlockwise to move the large
circle to the left.
Push the lever clockwise to move the large
circle to the right.
Vertical direction
To adjust the position of the earposts in the verti-
cal direction the position of the ceph unit must be
adjusted.
12.30 11. Key in hours (24 hour clock), dot (period), the
minutes and then press the E key. The last line
of the clock setup menu will clear which indi-
cates that the time has been set.
Cassette identification
NOTE
If the customer wishes to use film/screen combi-
nations other than the recommended Kodak com-
binations, they must replace the existing combina-
tions.
A maximum of three film/screen combinations can
be used
Insert cassette
Cassette head
Cassette
Cassette carriage
Cassette
Select procedure
Lower position
Chinrest
Positioning knob
NOTE
If you forget to use the radiation filter, all the
density bars on the test exposure will be black.
Decrease Increase
filtration filtration
Close mirror
WARNING 13. Move at least two metres away from the X-ray
Radiation unit and protect yourself from radiation. Press
generated and hold down the exposure button on the
remote control for the duration of the expo-
sure. During the exposure cycle you will hear
an audible signal and the radiation warning
lights will come on when radiation is gener-
ated.
Lightest Darkest
L
13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Density bars
Press E to accept
I On (power)
Power on symbol
0 Off (power)
Power off symbol
Radiographic control
Exposure button symbol
Handheld switch
This symbol identifies the connector for the expo-
sure switch.
Ionizing radiation
Radiation symbol. Appears on the display during
an exposure when radiation is generated.
Alternating current
Earth (ground)
Dangerous voltage
Type B equipment
CE (0537) symbol
MDD 93/42/EEC
UL Classification Symbol
Inch version
7. Technical specifications
Type
SRC-1
Classification
Complies with IEC 60601-1/1995, IEC 60601-2-7/1998, IEC 60601-2-28/1993,
IEC 60601-2-32/1994, IEC 878,
UL 2601-1/1997 (for products with UL Classification Mark) and EN 55011
standards.
Complies with DHHS Radiation Performance Standard, 21CFR Subchapter J.
Safety according to IEC 60601-1
Protection against electric shock - Class I
Degree of protection - Type B applied parts with no conductive connection to
patient
Protection against ingress of liquids - IPX 0
Disinfection methods:
• mild soapy water
• non-alcohol based disinfectant for the chin rest
• disposable plastic covers for bite piece/chin support
For use in environments where no flammable anaesthetics and/or flammable
cleaning agents are present.
Mode of operation - continuous operation/intermittent loading
Description
A dental panoramic/cephalometric unit with a high frequency switching mode x-ray
generator. In addition to panoramic exposures, the unit can also take tomograms
and scanograms. An optional cephalometric device is available that uses the
panoramic x-ray source.
Generator
TUBE
• OPX 105/S
FOCAL SPOT Tube housing assembly
• 0,5 IEC 336
TARGET ANGLE Longditudinal
• 5º axis of the tube
TARGET MATERIAL
• Tungsten
Target
Target angle 5º
Reference axis
Power requirements
INPUT VOLTAGE
• 115/230 VAC (±10%), 50/60 Hz single phase
LINE CURRENT
• Long-term: 115/230 VAC, 1A (cont.)
• Momentary: 115/230 VAC, 16A /10A, 60/50hz
MAXIMUM LINE RESISTANCE
• 1 ohm
MAXIMUM LINE FUSING
• 16 A slow (main fuse 10A slow in device) @ 230 VAC
• 25 A slow (main fuse 16A slow in device) @ 115 VAC
LINE SAFETY SWITCH (when required)
• Approved type, min. 10 A 250 VAC
EARTH LEAKAGE CIRCUIT BREAKER (when required)
• Approved type, min. 16 A 250 VAC, breaker activation leakage current in
accordance with local regulations.
Mechanical parameters
PANORAMIC
• SID 560 mm (±20 mm)
• Magnification factor from 1.25 to 1.5
CEPHALOMETRIC
• SID 1654.4 (range 1632 – 1707 mm)
• SOD (Source Object Distance) 1472.4 mm
• Magnification factor 1.1236 (range 1.09 – 1.14)
WEIGHT
• Pan 150 kg
• Pan/Ceph 160 kg
DIMENSIONS
• Pan (HxWxD) 2405 x 1000 x 1480 mm (90" x 40" x 58")
• Pan/Ceph (HxWxD) 2405 x 1868 x 1480 mm (90" x 74" x 58")
VERTICAL HEIGHT OF CHIN REST
• 984 – 1774 mm (39" – 70")
Cassettes
PANORAMIC
• 15 x 30 cm (6" x 12") or 24 x 30 cm (10" x 12") with optional hardware
CEPHALOMETRIC
• 18 x 24 cm, 24 x 30 cm, and 8" x 10"
CASS3
• Regular
IMAGE PLATES
• all types of imaging plates intended for extra oral imaging
Timer
EXPOSURE TIMES:
• Panoramic 12 - 24 sec
• Scanograms 6 - 24 sec
• Tomograms 14 - 56 sec
• Cephalometric 0.32 - 3.2 sec R'10
SINGLE LOAD RATING
• 81 kV, 10 mA, 24 sec. panoramic
SERIAL LOAD RATING
• 4 partial tomograms at 81 kV, 6.4 mA, 14 sec. each at 1 sec. intervals
CEPHALOMETRIC
• 85 kV, 2250 mAs/h (85 kV, 10 mA, duty cycle 1:16, for example 3.2 s
exposure per 1 minute cool-down period)
Measurement bases
• The kV is measured by monitoring differentially the current flowing
through 450 Mohm, 1% feedback resistors connected between the tube
anode/cathode and ground.
• The mA is measured by monitoring current in the HT return line, which
equals the tube current.
Collimator
Six collimators are available:
Environmental data
Operating
• ambient temperature from +10ºC to +40ºC
• relative humidity 10 to 95% no condensation
Storage/transportation
• ambient temperature from -25º to +50ºC
• relative humidity 5 to 90% no condensation
• atmospheric pressure 500 - 1080 mbar
• Windows 2000 or XP OS
• 512 MB RAM, > 20 GB HDD
• 32 MB Video RAM
• Pentium 4 processor or similar
• one available COM-port or USB-RS adapter (for Cranex Tome)
• one Ethernet 10/100 Base-T network adapter (for Digora PCT)
• 19" CRT, 17" TFT LCD or touch panel with 1280 x 1024 pixel true colour
display (min. resolution 1024 x 768 pixels with Digora for Windows),
• For Cranex Tome use only, any Pentium PC with a min. display resolution
of 800 x 600 pixels is sufficient.
N.B.
• Always connect the PC to a separate electric power source
• Locate the PC at least 1.5 m (59") from the nearest part of the Cranex
Tome power unit
• The PC must be certified according to the IEC 60950 standard
• Multiple portable socket outlets must not be placed on the floor
• Additional multiple portable socket outlets or extension cables must not
be connected to the system. Items that are not specified as part of the
system must also not be connected as they may pose a threat to
operational safety
• Multiple portable socket outlets provided with the system must only be
used for supplying power to equipment intended to form part of the
system
Unit dimensions
NOTE 1 At 80 MHz and 800 MHz, the higher frequency range applies.
NOTE 2 These guidelines may not apply in all situations. Electromagnetic propagation is
affected by absorption and reflection from structures, objects and people.
a
Field strengths from fixed transmitters, such as base stations for radio (cellular/cordless)
telephones and land mobile radios, amateur radio, AM and FM radio broadcast and TV
broadcast cannot be predicated theoretically with accuracy. To assess the electromagnetic
environment due to fixed RF transmitters, an electromagnetic site survey should be considered.
If the measured field strength in the location in which the TOME is used exceeds the applicable
RF compliance level above, the TOME should be observed to verify normal operation. If
abnormal performance is observed, additional measures may be necessary, such as reorienting
of relocating the TOME.
b
Over the frequency range 150 kHz to 80 MHz, field strengths should be less than 3 V/m.
Table of Contents
Circuit boards
Wiring diagrams
Rotating
assembly
C-arm Rotating
unit
On/off switch
Tube head
C-arm
Cassette head assembly
Control panel
Moving column
Fixed column
Cassette holder
Product identification
Introduction
PGND
PGND
HPA
HPA
HPB
HPB
4 * AWG18
POWGND1
SLVSEL0
SLVSEL1
SLVSEL2
SLVSEL3
MRESET*
FILTPOS
SENSPOW
CSTEP0
CSTEP1
CSTEP2
CSTEP3
ANGND1
MOSIA
MOSIB
MISOA
MISOB
SCLKA
SCLKB
+19V1
-19V1
TOMOA
+28V
+9V1
GND1
GND1
GND POINT 9 GND POINT 9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
J2801
CODE 4800780
SECONDARY SLIT SEC SLIT SSSENS11* 1 J1204 LATCH-26 J2803 1 SSMOTOR1 SEC
IN NARROW BEAM POS SENS 1 GND1 2 MODUIIB-1X2M90 MODUIIB-1X2M 2 SSMOTOR2 SLIT
MOTOR
J10
1
2
5
6
POSITION
SECONDARY SLIT
J1205 MOTOR DRIVER
METRI-6F
MODUIIB-1X2M
MODUIIB-1X2M
SECONDARY SLIT SEC SLIT NO SSSENS21* 1
GND1 METRI-6M
IN TOMOGRAPHY POS SENS 2 C 2 MODUIIB-1X2M90
(SMD) N2800
J2805
J2804
POSITION
1
2
5
6
SYSTEM GROUND
J2802
(FANDIS*)
IS CONNECTED
SLVSEL9*
MRESET*
SENSPOW
TUBEHOT
POWGND1
POWGND1
FILTPOS
PGND
LATCH-26 TO PGND ONLY
F1GATE
POWGND
F2GATE
POWGND
SCLKA
SCLKB
MOSI1
MOSIB
MISOA
MISOB
+28V1
+28V1
+19V1
ANGND
-19V1
ANGND
ANGND
ANGND
ANGND
FILFB
ANGND
IN TUBEHEAD
GND1
GND1
AVC1
+9V1
GND1
KVFB
MAFB
HPA
HPA
HPB
HPB
GND POINT 10
SSSENS1*
SSSENS2*
POWGND1
SLVSEL0
SLVSEL1
SLVSEL2
SLVSEL3
MRESET*
FILTPOS
SENSPOW
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
4 * ZL2019
CSTEP0
CSTEP1
CSTEP2
CSTEP3
ANGND1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
MOSIA
MOSIB
MISOA
MISOB
SCLKA
SCLKB
+19V1
-19V1
TOMOA
+28V
+9V1
GND1
GND1
GND1
GND1
J1401 12
LATCH-40
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
S11A 1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
1
2
S21A 2 J1405 11
J1201
J1205
MODUIIB-1X2M
J1204
MODUIIB-1X2M
S31A 3 MODUIIB-1X4M
LATCH-26 S41A 4
10
FIXED
ANODE
9 TUBE
HEAD
CH1IN 1 J1202 1 CPOS1* NO CASS HEAD CASS HEAD 1 AGND1 1 (TH)
AUTOMATIC INTRES 2 2 GND1 C IN NORMAL 2 TUBEHOT 2
EXPOSURE CH2IN 3
MODUIIB-1X2M POS SENS 1
IMAGING POS 3 KVFB+ 3 N1500
SENSORS CH3IN 4 J1402 4 KVFB- 4
N1300 CH4IN 5 J1203 1 CPOS2* NO CASS HEAD CASS HEAD MODUIIB-1X8M 5 MAFB+ 5
ANGND1 6 MODUIIB-1X2M 2 GND1 C IN POSITION 4DIN 6 FILV 6
J1207 POS SENS 2
OR IN CEPH POS SLVADDR 9 7 F2 7
MODUIIB-12X1M 8 F1 8
AEC IS CH5IN 7 J1206 1 SENSPOW SLIT
OPTIONAL CH6IN 8 MODUIIB-1X4M 2 CTO* J2401 N2400
CASS POSITION SENSORS
+15V 9 CT1* MODUIIB-1X4M90 TYPE
-15V 10 GND1 SENSOR J1404 1 INT28V COOLING
ANGND1 11 MODUIIB-1X2M 2 FAN3-
ANGND1 12 TUBEHEAD FAN 3
1 FM+5V
2 FMMRESET* CONTROLLER
ANGND
J1211
3
4
FMMOSI
FMMISO
OPTIONAL
FILM
(THC) 1 +5V 3
MODUIIB-1X8M 5 FMSCLK MARKER N1200 J1403 2 FILTPOS 2
FILTER
SENSOR
6 FMSLVSEL14* MODUIIB-1X4M 3 GND1 1
NO RETURN* 1 7 GND1 PnP 4
RETURN
BUTTON C GND1 2 J1210 8 GND1
(RTNLIGHT) 3 MODUIIB-1X4M
GND1 4
1 SENSPOW
9 DIN J1208 2 SSSENS1* J2501 N2500
CASS
2 DOT MODUIIB-1X4M 3 SSSENS2* MODUIIB-1X4M90 CADRIAGE
6 ANIN 4 GND1 SENSORS
SLVADDR 11-14
1 CSTEP0
CASS HEAD 2 CSTEP1 CASS
STEP
3 CSTEP2
CONTROLLER J1209 4 CSTEP3 MOTOR
(CHC) MODUIIB-1X8M 5
6
N1200 7
Wiring diagram 1/3
8
To N900
PGND
POWGND1
SLVSEL0
SLVSEL1
SLVSEL2
SLVSEL3
MRESET*
FILTPOS
SENSPOW
CSTEP0
CSTEP1
CSTEP2
CSTEP3
ANGND1
MOSIA
MOSIB
MISOA
MISOB
SCLKA
SCLKB
+19V1
-19V1
TOMOA
+28V
+9V1
GND1
GND1
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
J2704 1 KEY2
LATCH-26 2 KEY1
1 +28V1 1 3 GND1 PRIMARY SLIT
2 POWGND1 2 J2754 4 CK
POSITION
3 +28V1 3 MODUIIB-1X8M 5 POS1
4
5
POWGND
KEY1
4
5
6
7
POS2
POS3
DISPLAY UNIT
RXD 1 6 KEY2 6 8 POS4
SERVICE TXD 2 J2701 7 S11 7 9 POS5
CONNECTOR GND 3 MODUIIB-1X4M 8 S21 8 10 POS6 N2670
(RS232 PORT) 4 9
10
S31
S41
9
10
11
12
POS7
POS8 (N2671)
11
12
+5V
GND1
11
12
13
14
CHGND
CHGND
(N2672)
J2702 13 +5V 13 J2751
LATCH-26 14 GND1 14 LATCH-26
15 HOME* 15 CHGND
16 GND1 16 DISPLAY UNIT'S
17 SENSPOW 17 RFI-SHIELD AND
18 GND1 18 PLATED EMC-FILTERS
19 HICUR 19 MOUNTING CHGND GROUNDING TO
20 GND1 20 HOLES CHASSIS GROUND
21 CLK 21 (3PCS) WITH MOUNTING
MOSI 1 22 GND1 22 SCREWS
+5V 2 23 DIR 23 CHGND
GND 3 24 GND1 24
SERVICE GND 4 25 ENA 25
CONNECTOR AVRRST* 5 J2703 26 GND1 26
(ISP PORT) GND 6 2X5PIN
SCLK 7 PRIMARY & SECONDARY
GND 8 SLIT MOTOR'S MCU
MISO 9 SLIT POSITION
SENSOR'S DECODER
J2755 1 HOME* NO PRIM SLIT PRIMARY SLIT
GND 10 SLVADDR 8 MODUIIB-1X2M 2 GND1 C HOME POS IN HOME
POSITION
SECONDARY MOTOR PRIMARY SLIT
CONTROLLER MOTOR DRIVER 1 PH1-A PRIM
(SMC) (PMD) J2752 2 PH1-B SLIT
3 PH2-A
N2700 N2750 MODUIIB-1X4M
4 PH2-B
STEP
MOTOR
J2753
J2705 MODUIIB-1X6M
LATCH-26
1
2
3
4
5
6
S11A
S21A
S31A
S41A
DGND
DGND
CODE 4800765
POWGND1
SLVSEL0
SLVSEL1
SLVSEL2
SLVSEL3
MRESET*
FILTPOS
SENSPOW
CSTEP0
CSTEP1
CSTEP2
CSTEP3
ANGND1
MOSIA
MOSIB
MISOA
MISOB
SCLKA
SCLKB
+19V1
-19V1
TOMOA
+28V
+9V1
GND1
GND1
PGND
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
To N2800 To N1400
POWGND1
ANGND1
CONTROLLER) (ROTATING AND
+28V1
+19V1
-19V1
VERTICAL PARTS)
+9V1
GND1
N200-1
POWGND
ANGND-
N301
ANGND
(AVS)
+28V
+19V
119V
(ZMC)
+9V
GND
+28V3 +28V +28V +28V1 +28V1 +28V1
ANGND ANGND
ANGND1 ANGND1 ANGND1
ANGND- ANGND-
-19V1
+19V1
GND1
+9V1
POWGND1
+28V1
-19V1
+19V1
GND1
+9V1
POWGND1
+28V1
ANGND1
ANGND1
ANGND2
+28V2
POWGND2
+9V2
GND2
+19V2
-19V2
GROUNDING GROUP 2
(LOWER PART OF
TELESCOPE AND CEPH)
+28V1
(NEAR TUBEHEAD)
N2700
N2750 POWGND1 (SMC)
+9V2 (PSMD)
N100 MAIN LOADS:
N1700 GND2 (CU1) SLIT DRIVER
(CI) MAIN LOADS:
PRIM. SLIT N1400
STEP MOTOR (THC)
-19V1
+19V1
GND1
+9V1
POWGND1
+28V1
ANGND1
ANGND2
+28V2
POWGND2
+9V2
GND2
+19V2
-19V2
+9V2 +28V2
N2800
N1600 GND2 POWGND2 (SSMD)
(DKI) MAIN LOADS:
+19V2 N600 +9V2 N700 SEC. SLIT DC-MOTOR
ANGND2
(IMC) GND2
(MC)
-19V1
+19V1
GND1
+9V1
POWGND1
+28V1
ANGND1
ANGND1
+19V2
SYSTEM
HPB
HPA
ANGND2 GROUNDING
+28V2 MAIN LOADS: POINT
-19V2 - 5 STEP MOT
+5V POWER
POWGND2 - POS.LIGHTS
ISOLATED
N800 N1200
(ECI) +9V2 (CHC) N1500
GND2
(TH)
Location
At the top of the support arm. To access, remove
the top cover.
Description
The N200-1 Auxiliary Voltage Supply board and
transformer T1 produces all the low power supply
voltages for the unit. From the mains voltage it
generates +28VDC, +9VDC, +19VDC and
-19VDC low power supply voltages.
N.B.
Select 115 or 230 VAC operation by connecting
the transformer connector either to J212 for 230
VAC operation or to J210 for 115 VAC operation.
See also N1000 board description.
Indicator LED‘s
LED Colour Indicates
D11 Green +9V
D12 Green -19V
D13 Green +19V
D14 Green +28V
D24 Green +28V1
D25 Green +28V2
D26 Green +28V3
Test points
Pin Signal Description
TP1 GND Gnd for +9V
TP2 +9V -
TP3 ANGND Gnd for +/-19V
TP4 -19V -
TP5 +19V -
TP6 “28V” 35-48VDC
TP7 POWGND Gnd for +28V
TP16 NETV Signal proportional to mains voltage
Under or over voltage detection (mains)
TP17 Pfail Not in use
Connectors
J201
Pin Signal Description
1 AC Mains voltage
J202
Pin Signal Description
1 AC Mains voltage
J204
Pin Signal Description
1 +28V1 -
4 POWGND -
J205
Pin Signal Description
1 +28V2 -
4 POWGND -
J206
Pin Signal Description
1,2 +9V2 -
3-5 GND2 -
6 +9V1 -
7,8 GND1 -
9 +19V2 -
10 +19V1 -
11,12 ANGND2 -
13 -19V2 -
14 -19V1 -
15,16 ANGND1 -
17 (sync) Not used
18 PFAIL* Not used, fixed
19 NETV Voltage which is proportional to mains voltage
20,21 SREF1,2 Analog signal to control up/down Z-movement
22,23 (ON1,2) Not used
24 TOP Z-movement top limit
25 BOTTOM* Z-movement bottom limit
26 EXPLGHT* Signal which activates exposure lights
J207
Pin Signal Description
1,2,3 +28V3 -
6,7,8 POWGND -
J208
Pin Signal Description
1,2 +9V Logic supply voltage
3,4 GND Logic GND
5 +19V Logic supply voltage
6 ANGND Not used
7 -19V Logic supply voltage
8 SREF1 Z-motor control in panoramic mode
9 SREF2 Z-motor control in cephalo mode
10 (ON1) Not used
11 (ON2) Not used
12 TOP Z-movement top limit
13 BOTTOM* Z-movement bottom limit
14 EXPLGHT* Signal which activates exposure lights
J209
Pin Signal Description
1 +24V Cooling fan
2 POWGND Cooling fan
J210
Pin Signal Description
1,5 115VAC To transformer T1
2,6 115VAC To transformer T1
J211
Pin Signal Description
1 GND Chassis GND
J212
Pin Signal Description
1 230VAC To transformer T1
2,5 — 2 and 5 connected together, to transformer T1
6 230VAC To transformer T1
J213
Pin Signal Description
1 AC Mains voltage to N301 Z-motor controller
J214
Pin Signal Description
1 AC Mains voltage to N301 Z-motor controller
J215
Pin Signal Description
1 12VAC From transformer T1
2 12VAC From transformer T1
3 21VAC From transformer T1
4 21VAC From transformer T1
5 21VAC From transformer T1
6 21VAC From transformer T1
J216
Pin Signal Description
1 30VAC From transformer T1
J217
Pin Signal Description
1 30VAC From transformer T1
J218
Pin Signal Description
1 +24VDC Cooling fan (Optional)
2 POWGND Cooling fan (Optional)
N200-1 schematics
Location
At the top of the support arm. To access, remove the
top cover.
Description
The N301 Z-Motor (AC-synchron) controller board
receives control signals from the up/down keys on
the control panel and the side of the cephalostat,
and the N2100Top/Bottom sensors.
These signals come through the N600, N100 and
N200 boards.
There are three main sectors for Z-drive on the
N301 board.
The board also switches the exposure lights on
(Tr7).
Comparator sector
This sector consists of comparators and reference
voltages.
Comparators compare incoming SREF1 (pan
mode) and SREF2 (ceph mode)
Up/down signals to reference voltages.
SREF value 2.5V=stand by, <1.7V down and
>3.5V up.
(There is also circuitry that disables “down”
function if SREF value is less than 1.7V
This happens when mains power is switched on).
Logic sector
This sector controls that the up and down functions
are executed within limits:
TOP and BOTTOM, and
ON1 (panoramic mode) or ON2 (cephalo mode).
Connector J301
Pin Signal Description
1,2,3 +28V3 -
6,7,8 POWGND -
Connector J302
Pin Signal Description
1,2 +9V Logic supply voltage
3,4 GND Logic gnd
5,7 +/-19V Not used
6 ANGND Not used
8 SREF1 Z-motor control in panoramic mode
10 ON1 Z-motor enable in panoramic mode
9 SREF2 Z-motor control in cephalo mode
SREF Z-movement direction
<1.7V down, 2.5V stopped, >3.5V up
11 ON2 Z-motor enable in cephalo mode
12 TOP Z-movement top limit
13 BOTTOM* Z-movement bottom limit
14 EXPLGHT* Signal that activates exposure lights
15 - Not used
16 GND
Connector J303
Pin Signal Description
1-2 Exposure light -
Connector J304
Pin Signal Description
1-2 Exposure light -
Connector J305
Pin Signal Description
1 AC Z-motor down
4 AC Z-motor common
5 AC Z-motor up
Connector J306
Pin Signal Description
1-4 Phase Z-motor capacitor
Connector J307
Pin Signal Description
1 AC IN Mains power input
Connector J308
Pin Signal Description
1 AC IN Mains power input
Connector J309
Pin Signal Description
1 Grounding Tome schassis
Indication LEDs
Led Colour Indicates
D1 Green +5V is on
D6 Green ZENA active
D7 Yellow ZDIR active
Test pins
Pin Signal
TP1 +2.3V
TP2 +3.2V
TP3 ZDIR
TP4 ZENA
TP5 +28V (measure against POWGND)
TP6 +1.4V
TP7 +5V
TP8 GND
TP9 POWGND
TP10 EXPLIGHT*
TP11 SREF1F
TP12 SREF2F
Location
On the left-hand side of the moving column. To
access, remove the left-hand column cover plate.
Description
Note: the resistor R16 on the original N800 board
has been replaced by the fuse F1. No other
changes have been made to the N800 board
Location
In rotating assembly.
To access, remove the rotating assembly cover
from the cassette carriage side.
Description
The Connector Unit 2 (CU2) board connects
boards N100, N1000, N1200, N2700, and N2800.
In addition to these boards, V-axis and R-axis
stepper motors, and their corresponding position
sensors N2600 and N2300, and focal trough and
TMJ patient positioning lights are connected to
this board.
Location
In the rotating unit in front of the tubehead.
To access, remove the tube head cover.
Description
No other changes have been made to the N1400
board
Connector J1405
N.B.
This connector replaces test pins TP16, TP17, TP18, and TP19.
Location
In the ceph head support.
To access, remove the cephalostat cover.
Description
The N1701 board no longer indicates the size of
the cephalometric cassette but only detects if a
cassette is in place or not. This information is sent
to the N600 board via the SPI bus (MISOA,
MISOB). The board also controls the soft tissue
filter positioning LEDs on the N1800 board, using
data coming from N600 via the SPI bus, and
controls the Z-motor movement using an analog
signal.
Connector J1702
Pin Signal Description
1 CCSENS2* * NOT IN USE
2 CCSENS1* * NOT IN USE
4 CCSENS7* * NOT IN USE
5 CCSENS4* * NOT IN USE
6 CCSENS6* * NOT IN USE
7 CCSENS8* Ceph cassette microswitch
8 CCSENS5* * NOT IN USE
9 GND2 Gnd
10 GND2 * NOT IN USE
Location
On the side of moving column.
To access remove the right-hand column cover.
Warning!
Replace only with the same type and rating of use.
Description
The N2001 board is a connector board for
supplying mains voltage (230 VAC or 115 VAC) to
the unit. The board include a mains fuse and
mains over-voltage protection varistors.
The board also includes EMC-filtering chokes.
Blown fuses
If a fuse blows repeatedly, it can indicate that
there is a wiring or board problem. This section
describes how to identify the problem if a fuse
keeps blowing,
Location
In the rotating assembly.
Description
The LEDs indicate which aperture is selected.
Use KEY1 or KEY2 to select high or low filtering
for Tome exposures.
Location
In the rotating assembly.
Description
The LEDs indicate which aperture is selected.
Use KEY1 or KEY2 to select high or low filtering
for Tome exposures.
Location
In the rotating assembly.
Description
The LEDs indicate which aperture is selected.
Use KEY1 or KEY2 to select high or low filtering
for Tome exposures.
Location
In rotating assembly. To access the board, remove
the rotating assembly cover from the cassette
carriage side.
Description
The secondary motor controller controls two motor
driver boards, the primary slit stepper motor driver
(N2750) and secondary slit DC motor driver
(N2800).
The N2700 board has a microcontroller that
creates a motor drivers control signal according to
commands transferred by the SPI serial bus. The
primary slit positions 3 and 4 can be toggled with
two push buttons.
The board is configured with jumpers JP1 and JP2
as follows:
Jumper Indicates
JP1 shorted RH (Right-hand) Cephalo
JP1 open LH (Left-hand) Cephalo or
Cephalo not installed
JP2 shorted LM (Large Metric)
JP2 open SM (Standard Metric) or Inch
Indicator LEDs
LED Colour Indicates
D3 Yellow Sensor power is OK
D4 Red Reset is active
D5 Green +5V is OK
D6 Yellow SPI active
D7 Green DC-motor TOMO signal state
D8 Green Step motor CLK signal state
D9 Green Step motor DIR signal state
D10 Green Step motor power on signal
D11 Green Step motor high current mode active
Test points
TP1 SCLK SPI logic level clock signal
TP2 MOSI SPI logic level MOSI signal
TP3,5,7 GND -
TP4 CLK_595 SPI shift register clock signal
Connector J2701
Pin Signal Description
1 RXD RS232 RX signal (diagnostics)
2 TXD RS232 TX signal (diagnostics)
3 GND -
4 - Not connected
Connector J2702
Pin Signal Description
1 +28V1 Motor supply voltage
2 POWGND1 Motor supply ground
3 +28V1 Motor supply voltage
4 POWGND1 Motor supply ground
5 KEY1 Primary slit tomo position toggle button (Aperture 3)
6 KEY2 Primary slit tomo position toggle button (Aperture 4)
7 S11 Primary slit position sensor S1 signal
8 S21 Primary slit position sensor S2 signal
9 S31 Primary slit position sensor S3 signal
10 S41 Primary slit position sensor S4 signal
11 +5V Logic voltage for N2750
13 +5V Logic voltage for N2750
15 HOME* Primary slit home position sensor (active low)
17 SENSPOW Sensor power (N600 controlled)
19 HICUR Step motor driver high current mode
21 CLK Step motor driver clock signal
23 DIR Step motor driver direction signal
25 ENA Step motor driver enable (active = power on)
12,14,16 GND Logic supply ground
18,20,22 GND Logic supply ground
24,26 GND Logic supply ground
Connector J2703
Pin Signal Description
1 MOSI_ISP Micro-controller programming port signal (ISP)
2 +5V -
3,4,6 GND -
5 AVRRESET* Micro-controller reset signal
7 SCLK_ISP Micro-controller programming port signal (ISP)
9 MISO_ISP Micro-controller programming port signal (ISP)
8,10 GND -
Connector J2704
Pin Signal Description
1-4 CSTEP0-3 Phases 0-3 to cassette carriage stepper motor on
CHC pcb
5 +28V1 Supply voltage for power units
6 POWGND Gnd for power units
7 +9V1 Logic supply voltage
8 GND Logic supply gnd
9 MOSIA Differential RS485 signal (Master Out/Slave In)
10 MOSIB Differential RS485 signal (Master Out/Slave In)
11 MISOA Differential RS485 signal (Master In/Slave Out)
12 MISOB Differential RS485 signal (Master In/Slave Out)
13 SCLKA Differential RS485 clock signal from IMC
14 SCLKB Differential RS485 clock signal from IMC
15-18 SLVSEL0-3 Slave selection 0-3
19 MRESET* Master Reset
20 +19V1 Analog supply voltages
21 -19V1 -
22 AGND Analog gnd
23 FILTPOS Reserved for soft tissue filter position signal
24 SENSPOW Supply voltage for sensors
25 GND1 -
26 -
Connector J2705
Pin Signal Description
1-4 CSTEP0-3 Phases 0-3 to cassette carriage stepper motor on
CHC pcb
5 +28V1 Supply voltage for power units
6 POWGND Gnd for power units
7 +9V1 Logic supply voltage
8 GND Logic supply gnd
9 MOSIA Differential RS485 signal (Master Out/Slave In)
10 MOSIB Differential RS485 signal (Master Out/Slave In)
11 MISOA Differential RS485 signal (Master In/Slave Out)
12 MISOB Differential RS485 signal (Master In/Slave Out)
13 SCLKA Differential RS485 clock signal from IMC
14 SCLKB Differential RS485 clock signal from IMC
15-18 SLVSEL0-3 Slave selection 0-3
19 MRESET* Master Reset
20 +19V1 Analog supply voltages
21 -19V1 -
22 AGND Analog gnd
23 FILTPOS Reserved for soft tissue filter position signal
24 SENSPOW Supply voltage for sensors
25 GND1 -
26 TOMOA Secondary slit tomograph position control signal
Location
In rotating unit in the top of the tube head. To access
the board, remove the tubehead cover.
Description
The primary slit motor driver has two functions: to
drive primary slit stepper motor and collect position
information for N2700. The motor control part of the
board drives a stepper motor according to
commands from N2700. Motor is driven in half-step
mode, and it has two switchable operating current
ranges. Position information for N2700 is buffered
from N1400 with a simple filter network and Schmitt
triggers. As the detectors power supply is
occasionally switched off, the signals are latched.
Latched signals have buffers for N2700 and a
decoder for the LED display unit.
The motor driver is optically isolated from controller
and position circuitry, and the board has two
separate grounds and relative supply voltages:
digital ground (logic for position information) and
power ground (for motor driver). Digital ground is
connected to N2700 ground and +5V is also
connected to N2700 +5V voltage.
Indicator LEDs
LED Colour Indicates
D1 Green +V_MOTOR OK
D4 Green +5VDIG supply voltage for logic OK
D7 Green +5V supply voltage for isolated motor driver OK
D13,19 Green Stepper motor phase 1 status LEDs
D14,18 Green Stepper motor phase 2 status LEDs
Test points
TP2 +VSS_UNREG Filtered +28V
TP4 +5VDIG +5VDIG for digital logic
TP5 +5V +5V for isolated motor driver
TP7 +28V +28V for isolated motor driver
TP9 ISENS1 Stepper motor phase 1 current sense voltage
TP11 ISENS2 Stepper motor phase 2 current sense voltage
TP13 +V_MOTOR Regulated motor driver supply voltage
TP3,8 DGND Digital ground
TP1,6,10 PGND Power ground (isolated from DGND)
TP12,14 PGND Power ground (isolated from DGND)
Connector J2751
Pin Signal Description
1,3 +28V Motor supply voltage
2,4 PGND Motor supply ground
5 KEY1 Primary slit tomo position toggle button
(Aperture 3)
6 KEY2 Primary slit tomo position toggle button
(Aperture 4)
7-10 S11-S41 Primary slit position sensor S11-S41 signals
11,13 +5V Logic voltage for N2750
15 HOME* Primary slit home position sensor (active low)
17 SENSPWR Sensor power (N600 controlled)
19 HICUR Step motor driver high current mode
21 CLK Step motor driver clock signal
23 DIR Step motor driver direction signal
25 ENA Step motor driver enable (active = power on)
12,14,16 DGND Logic supply ground
18,20,22 DGND Logic supply ground
24,26 DGND Logic supply ground
Connector J2752
Pin Signal Description
1,2 PH1-A, PH1-B Stepper motor phase 1
3,4 PH2-A, PH2-B Stepper motor phase 2
Connector J2753
Pin Signal Description
1-4 S11_IN–S41_IN S11-S41 signal inputs
5,6 - Resistively connected to DGND
Connector J2754
Pin Signal Description
1 KEY2 Display unit pushbutton for aperture 4
2 KEY1 Display unit pushbutton for aperture 3
3 DGND -
4 (CCRES) Common cathode resistor for display LEDs
5-12 POS1-8 Position 1-8 LED outputs
13,14 CHGND Chassis ground for display’s static shield
Connector J2755
Pin Signal Description
1 HOME* Primary slit home position sensor
(pull-up resistor on N2700)
2 DGND -
TP3,8 DGND Digital ground
TP1,6,10 PGND Power ground (isolated from DGND)
TP12,14 PGND Power ground (isolated from DGND)
Location
In the rotating unit cassette head. To access the
board, remove the outer cover from the cassette
head assembly.
Description
The secondary slit motor drives the DC motor,
which moves the secondary slit according to the
N2700 controller. The slit has two positions, which
are recognized by two limit switches. The board
has a simple controlling motor logic that drives the
motor until it is in position.
Indicator LED’s
LED Colour Indicates
D3 Green clockwise operation
D4 Red counterclockwise operation
D9 Green +5V OK
D12 Green +12V OK
Test points
TP1 OUT3 External output of H-bridge
TP2,6 PGND
TP3 OUT4 External output of H-bridge
TP4 IN3 External input for H-bridge
TP5 IN4 External input for H-bridge
TP7 +12V
TP8,12 PGND Power ground
TP9 +5V
TP10 IN1 H-bridge DC-motor input
TP11 IN2 H-bridge DC-motor input
TP13 SSENS1 Secondary slit position detection signal
(switch 1)
TP14 +28V +28V (RC-filtered)
TP15 TOMOA_ISOL Isolated TOMOA signal (inverted)
TP16 SSENS2 Secondary slit position detection signal
(switch 2)
Connector J1204
Pin Signal Description
1 SSSENS1* Secondary slit position detection
2 PGND -
Connector J1205
Pin Signal Description
1 SSSENS2* Secondary slit position detection
2 PGND -
Connector J2801
Pin Signal Description
1-4 CSTEP0-3 Phases 0-3 to cassette carriage stepper motor on CHC pcb
5 +28V1 Supply voltage for power units
6 PGND Gnd for power units
7 +9V1 Logic supply voltage
8 GND Logic supply gnd
9 MOSIA Differential RS485 signal (Master Out/Slave In)
10 MOSIB Differential RS485 signal (Master Out/Slave In)
11 MISOA Differential RS485 signal (Master In/Slave Out)
12 MISOB Differential RS485 signal (Master In/Slave Out)
13 SCLKA Differential RS485 clock signal from IMC
14 SCLKB Differential RS485 clock signal from IMC
15-18 SLVSEL0-3 Slave selection 0-3
19 MRESET* Master Reset
20 +19V1 Analog supply voltages
21 -19V1 -
22 AGND Analog gnd
23 FILTPOS Reserved for soft tissue filter position signal
24 SENSPOW Supply voltage for sensors
25 GND1 -
26 TOMOA Secondary slit tomograph position control signal
Connector J2802
Pin Signal Description
1-4 CSTEP0-3 Phases 0-3 to cassette carriage stepper motor on CHC pcb
5 +28V1 Supply voltage for power units
6 PGND Gnd for power units
7 +9V1 Logic supply voltage
8 GND Logic supply gnd
9 MOSIA Differential RS485 signal (Master Out/Slave In)
10 MOSIB Differential RS485 signal (Master Out/Slave In)
11 MISOA Differential RS485 signal (Master In/Slave Out)
12 MISOB Differential RS485 signal (Master In/Slave Out)
13 SCLKA Differential RS485 clock signal from IMC
14 SCLKB Differential RS485 clock signal from IMC
15-18 SLVSEL0-3 Slave selection 0-3
19 MRESET* Master Reset
20 +19V1 Analog supply voltages
21 -19V1 -
22 AGND Analog gnd
23 FILTPOS Reserved for soft tissue filter position signal
24 SENSPOW Supply voltage for sensors
25 GND1 -
26 TOMOA Secondary slit tomograph position control signal
Connector J2804
Pin Signal Description
1 SSSENS1_OUT* Isolated secondary slit position detection signal
2 SSSGND1 Signal return ground
Connector J2805
Pin Signal Description
1 SSSENS2_OUT* Isolated secondary slit position detection signal
2 SSSGND2 Signal return ground
N2800 Schematics