ULS Br. 15

Title & Specification
Job number 15
Job title Bridge No. 15
Subtitle Analysis of Pier Section
Calc. heading
File
Notes (none)
Code of Practice IRS Concrete Bridge Code
1997 [India]
Bending Axes Biaxial
Number of sections 1
Number of ULS cases 32
Number of SLS cases 12
History
Date Time Name Note
29-Jul-2020 6:32: hellboy New
Analysis Task
Section 1 : Pier
Analysis type ULS strength
Analysis case(s) 1 : 1
2 : 2
3 : 3
4 : 4
5 : 5
6 : 6
7 : 7
8 : 8
9 : 9
10 : 10
11 : 11
12 : 12
13 : 13
14 : 14
15 : 15
16 : 16
17 : 17
18 : 18
19 : 19
20 : 20
21 : 21
22 : 22
23 : 23
24 : 24
25 : 25
26 : 26
27 : 27
28 : 28
29 : 29
30 : 30
31 : 31
32 : 32
Number of iterations 1000
Limit iteration step Yes
Perturbation factor 50%
Section : Definition
1 : Pier
Name Pier
Type Concrete
Material M35
Origin Centre
Dimensions
Depth 6000.mm
Width 1200.mm
Section Area 6.891E+6mm2
Reinforcement Area 83640.mm2
Reinforcement 1.214%
Section : Nodes
1 : Pier
Node Y Z
[mm] [mm]
1 600.0 2400.
2 596.2 2467.
3 585.0 2534.
4 566.3 2598.
5 540.6 2660.
6 508.0 2719.
7 469.1 2774.
8 424.3 2824.
9 374.1 2869.
10 319.2 2908.
11 260.3 2941.
12 198.2 2966.
13 133.5 2985.
14 67.18 2996.
15 -26.23E-6 3000.
16 -67.18 2996.
17 -133.5 2985.
18 -198.2 2966.
19 -260.3 2941.
20 -319.2 2908.
21 -374.1 2869.
22 -424.3 2824.
23 -469.1 2774.
24 -508.0 2719.
25 -540.6 2660.
26 -566.3 2598.
27 -585.0 2534.
28 -596.2 2467.
29 -600.0 2400.
30 -600.0 -2400.
31 -596.2 -2467.
32 -585.0 -2534.
33 -566.3 -2598.
34 -540.6 -2660.
35 -508.0 -2719.
36 -469.1 -2774.
37 -424.3 -2824.
38 -374.1 -2869.
39 -319.2 -2908.
40 -260.3 -2941.
41 -198.2 -2966.
42 -133.5 -2985.
43 -67.18 -2996.
44 7.155E-6 -3000.
45 67.18 -2996.
46 133.5 -2985.
47 198.2 -2966.
48 260.3 -2941.
49 319.2 -2908.
50 374.1 -2869.
51 424.3 -2824.
52 469.1 -2774.
53 508.0 -2719.
54 540.6 -2660.
55 566.3 -2598.
56 585.0 -2534.
57 596.2 -2467.
58 600.0 -2400.
Section : Bars
1 : Pier
Bar Y Z Diameter Area Effective Type Material Prestress
Prestress Appl. loads
Area Force
Strain include/exclude
prestress
[mm] [mm] [mm] [mm²] [mm²] [kN]
1 -518.0 2300. 32.00 804.2 804.2 Steel 500
2 -518.0 2182. 32.00 804.2 804.2 Steel 500
3 -518.0 2064. 32.00 804.2 804.2 Steel 500
4 -518.0 1946. 32.00 804.2 804.2 Steel 500
5 -518.0 1828. 32.00 804.2 804.2 Steel 500
6 -518.0 1710. 32.00 804.2 804.2 Steel 500
7 -518.0 1592. 32.00 804.2 804.2 Steel 500
8 -518.0 1474. 32.00 804.2 804.2 Steel 500
9 -518.0 1356. 32.00 804.2 804.2 Steel 500
10 -518.0 1238. 32.00 804.2 804.2 Steel 500
11 -518.0 1121. 32.00 804.2 804.2 Steel 500
12 -518.0 1003. 32.00 804.2 804.2 Steel 500
13 -518.0 884.6 32.00 804.2 804.2 Steel 500
14 -518.0 766.7 32.00 804.2 804.2 Steel 500
15 -518.0 648.7 32.00 804.2 804.2 Steel 500
16 -518.0 530.8 32.00 804.2 804.2 Steel 500
17 -518.0 412.8 32.00 804.2 804.2 Steel 500
18 -518.0 294.9 32.00 804.2 804.2 Steel 500
19 -518.0 176.9 32.00 804.2 804.2 Steel 500
20 -518.0 58.97 32.00 804.2 804.2 Steel 500
21 -518.0 -58.97 32.00 804.2 804.2 Steel 500
22 -518.0 -176.9 32.00 804.2 804.2 Steel 500
23 -518.0 -294.9 32.00 804.2 804.2 Steel 500
24 -518.0 -412.8 32.00 804.2 804.2 Steel 500
25 -518.0 -530.8 32.00 804.2 804.2 Steel 500
26 -518.0 -648.7 32.00 804.2 804.2 Steel 500
27 -518.0 -766.7 32.00 804.2 804.2 Steel 500
28 -518.0 -884.6 32.00 804.2 804.2 Steel 500
29 -518.0 -1003. 32.00 804.2 804.2 Steel 500
30 -518.0 -1121. 32.00 804.2 804.2 Steel 500
31 -518.0 -1238. 32.00 804.2 804.2 Steel 500
32 -518.0 -1356. 32.00 804.2 804.2 Steel 500
33 -518.0 -1474. 32.00 804.2 804.2 Steel 500
34 -518.0 -1592. 32.00 804.2 804.2 Steel 500
35 -518.0 -1710. 32.00 804.2 804.2 Steel 500
36 -518.0 -1828. 32.00 804.2 804.2 Steel 500
37 -518.0 -1946. 32.00 804.2 804.2 Steel 500
38 -518.0 -2064. 32.00 804.2 804.2 Steel 500
39 -518.0 -2182. 32.00 804.2 804.2 Steel 500
40 -518.0 -2300. 32.00 804.2 804.2 Steel 500
41 518.0 2300. 32.00 804.2 804.2 Steel 500
42 518.0 2182. 32.00 804.2 804.2 Steel 500
43 518.0 2064. 32.00 804.2 804.2 Steel 500
44 518.0 1946. 32.00 804.2 804.2 Steel 500
45 518.0 1828. 32.00 804.2 804.2 Steel 500
46 518.0 1710. 32.00 804.2 804.2 Steel 500
47 518.0 1592. 32.00 804.2 804.2 Steel 500
48 518.0 1474. 32.00 804.2 804.2 Steel 500
49 518.0 1356. 32.00 804.2 804.2 Steel 500
50 518.0 1238. 32.00 804.2 804.2 Steel 500
51 518.0 1121. 32.00 804.2 804.2 Steel 500
52 518.0 1003. 32.00 804.2 804.2 Steel 500
53 518.0 884.6 32.00 804.2 804.2 Steel 500
54 518.0 766.7 32.00 804.2 804.2 Steel 500
55 518.0 648.7 32.00 804.2 804.2 Steel 500
56 518.0 530.8 32.00 804.2 804.2 Steel 500
57 518.0 412.8 32.00 804.2 804.2 Steel 500
58 518.0 294.9 32.00 804.2 804.2 Steel 500
59 518.0 176.9 32.00 804.2 804.2 Steel 500
60 518.0 58.97 32.00 804.2 804.2 Steel 500
61 518.0 -58.97 32.00 804.2 804.2 Steel 500
62 518.0 -176.9 32.00 804.2 804.2 Steel 500
63 518.0 -294.9 32.00 804.2 804.2 Steel 500
64 518.0 -412.8 32.00 804.2 804.2 Steel 500
65 518.0 -530.8 32.00 804.2 804.2 Steel 500
66 518.0 -648.7 32.00 804.2 804.2 Steel 500
67 518.0 -766.7 32.00 804.2 804.2 Steel 500
68 518.0 -884.6 32.00 804.2 804.2 Steel 500
69 518.0 -1003. 32.00 804.2 804.2 Steel 500
70 518.0 -1121. 32.00 804.2 804.2 Steel 500
71 518.0 -1238. 32.00 804.2 804.2 Steel 500
72 518.0 -1356. 32.00 804.2 804.2 Steel 500
73 518.0 -1474. 32.00 804.2 804.2 Steel 500
74 518.0 -1592. 32.00 804.2 804.2 Steel 500
75 518.0 -1710. 32.00 804.2 804.2 Steel 500
76 518.0 -1828. 32.00 804.2 804.2 Steel 500
77 518.0 -1946. 32.00 804.2 804.2 Steel 500
78 518.0 -2064. 32.00 804.2 804.2 Steel 500
79 518.0 -2182. 32.00 804.2 804.2 Steel 500
80 518.0 -2300. 32.00 804.2 804.2 Steel 500
81 -518.0 2400. 32.00 804.2 804.2 Steel 500
82 -497.0 2546. 32.00 804.2 804.2 Steel 500
83 -435.8 2680. 32.00 804.2 804.2 Steel 500
84 -339.2 2791. 32.00 804.2 804.2 Steel 500
85 -215.2 2871. 32.00 804.2 804.2 Steel 500
86 -73.72 2913. 32.00 804.2 804.2 Steel 500
87 73.72 2913. 32.00 804.2 804.2 Steel 500
88 215.2 2871. 32.00 804.2 804.2 Steel 500
89 339.2 2791. 32.00 804.2 804.2 Steel 500
90 435.8 2680. 32.00 804.2 804.2 Steel 500
91 497.0 2546. 32.00 804.2 804.2 Steel 500
92 518.0 2400. 32.00 804.2 804.2 Steel 500
93 -518.0 -2400. 32.00 804.2 804.2 Steel 500
94 -497.0 -2546. 32.00 804.2 804.2 Steel 500
95 -435.8 -2680. 32.00 804.2 804.2 Steel 500
96 -339.2 -2791. 32.00 804.2 804.2 Steel 500
97 -215.2 -2871. 32.00 804.2 804.2 Steel 500
98 -73.72 -2913. 32.00 804.2 804.2 Steel 500
99 73.72 -2913. 32.00 804.2 804.2 Steel 500
100 215.2 -2871. 32.00 804.2 804.2 Steel 500
101 339.2 -2791. 32.00 804.2 804.2 Steel 500
102 435.8 -2680. 32.00 804.2 804.2 Steel 500
103 497.0 -2546. 32.00 804.2 804.2 Steel 500
104 518.0 -2400. 32.00 804.2 804.2 Steel 500
Section : Elastic Properties
1 : Pier
Effective properties of the section, ignoring reinforcement.
Geometric Centroid y 0.0mm

z 0.0mm
Area 6.891E+6mm2
Second Moments of Area Iyy 19.09E+12mm4
Izz 793.0E+9mm4
Iyz 0.0mm4
Principal Second Moments of Area Iuu 19.09E+12mm4
Izz 793.0E+9mm4
Angle 0.0°
Shear Area Factor ky 0.0
kz 0.0
Torsion Constant 2.873E+12mm4
Section Modulus Zy 6.363E+9mm3
Zz 1.322E+9mm3
Plastic Modulus Zpy 9.927E+9mm3
Zpz 2.016E+9mm3
Radius of Gyration Ry 1664.mm
Rz 339.2mm
Properties of gross section, including reinforcement.
Geometric Centroid y -505.2E-9mm

z -3.410E-6mm
EA 217.5E+6kN
EI EIyy 607.5E+6kNm2
EIzz 26.81E+6kNm2
EIyz -0.1374kNm2
Principal EI EIuu 607.5E+6kNm2
EIzz 26.81E+6kNm2
Angle -13.55E-9°
Maximum compressive force Nu 178000.kN

Strain at Nmax 0.0
Moment at ref. pt. for Nmax Myy 0.2181kNm
Mzz 0.03476kNm
Note: Nmax is the maximum compressive force which can be carried by the section.
This is calculated by applying a constant strain across the entire section, using
ultimate material properties.
Material : Concrete
1 : M35
Name M35
(Standard)
Cube fckc 35.00N/mm2
Strength
Tensile fct 2.189N/mm2
Strength
Weight Normal
Weight
Density  2.400t/m3
Elastic E 29500.N/mm2
Modulus
Poisson's  0.2000
Ratio
Coeff.  10.00E-6/°C
Thermal
Expansion
Partial m 1.500
Safety
Factor
Maximum 0.003500
Strain
ULS Parabola
Compression rectangle
Curve
ULS Tension No-tension
Curve
SLS Linear
Compression
Curve
SLS Tension No-tension
Curve
Design  0.8955
strength
factor
Aggregate 20.00mm
Size
Material : Rebar
1 : 500
Type Steel rebar
Strength fy 500.0N/mm2
Elastic Modulus E 200000.N/mm2
Hardening Modulus Eh 0.0N/mm2
Density  7.850t/m3
Poisson's Ratio  0.3000
Coeff. Thermal Expansion  12.00E-6/°C
Ductility Normal
Partial Safety Factor m 1.150
me 1.000
Maximum Strain u 0.05000
Maximum Strain ud 0.05000
Stress/Strain Curve Progressive yield
Loading
Applied loads
Load N Myy Mzz Note
Case
[kN] [kNm] [kNm]
1 6160. 12140. 1320.
2 7320. 11890. 98.94
3 6612. 8145. 1320.
4 7773. 7901. 98.94
5 7773. 7901. 98.94
6 6160. 12140. 1320.
7 6160. 12140. 1320.
8 6160. 6417. 1320.
9 7320. 6173. 98.94
10 6612. 8145. 1320.
11 7773. 7901. 98.94
12 7773. 7901. 98.94
13 6612. 8145. 1320.
14 6160. 6417. 1320.
15 6160. 6417. 7548.
16 7320. 6173. 6327.
17 6612. 4194. 7933.
18 7773. 3950. 6712.
19 6160. 9691. 1320.
20 7320. 9447. 98.94
21 6612. 7469. 1320.
22 7773. 7225. 98.94
23 7773. 3950. 6712.
24 6160. 9691. 1320.
25 6612. 4194. 7933.
26 6160. 6417. 1320.
27 7320. 6173. 98.94
28 6612. 4194. 1320.
29 7773. 3950. 98.94
30 7773. 3950. 98.94
31 6160. 6417. 1320.
32 6160. 6417. 1320.
33 7773. 7901. 98.94
34 6160. 12140. 1320.
35 6160. 12140. 1320.
36 7773. 7901. 98.94
37 6612. 8145. 1320.
38 6160. 6417. 1320.
39 7773. 3950. 6712.
40 6160. 9691. 1320.
41 6612. 4194. 7933.
42 7773. 3950. 98.94
43 6160. 6417. 1320.
44 6160. 6417. 1320.
Section 1 Details
1.21% reinforcement in section 1 (Pier). Check this against code requirements.
Strength Analysis - Summary

Governing conditions are defined as:
A - reinforcing steel tension strain limit
B - concrete compression strain limit
Effective centroid is reported relative to the reference point.
Case Eff. Eff. N M Mu M/Mu Governing Neutral Neutral

Centroid Centroid Condition Axis Axis
(y) (z) Angle Depth
[kN] [kNm] [kNm] [°] [mm]
1 431.6E-9 -19.47E-6 6160. 12210. 89490. 0.1365 B: Node 6 -60.42 957.0
2 431.6E-9 -19.48E-6 7320. 11890. 100200. 0.1187 B: Node 14 -7.884 1355.
3 431.6E-9 -19.47E-6 6612. 8251. 82350. 0.1002 B: Node 4 -69.83 823.8
4 431.5E-9 -19.48E-6 7773. 7901. 100900. 0.07833 B: Node 13 -11.82 1359.
5 431.5E-9 -19.48E-6 7773. 7901. 100900. 0.07833 B: Node 13 -11.82 1359.
6 431.6E-9 -19.47E-6 6160. 12210. 89490. 0.1364 B: Node 6 -60.42 957.0
7 431.6E-9 -19.47E-6 6160. 12210. 89490. 0.1364 B: Node 6 -60.42 957.0
8 431.6E-9 -19.47E-6 6160. 6551. 75350. 0.08695 B: Node 3 -74.35 729.7
9 431.6E-9 -19.48E-6 7320. 6174. 100000. 0.06172 B: Node 13 -14.87 1337.
10 431.6E-9 -19.47E-6 6612. 8251. 82350. 0.1002 B: Node 4 -69.83 823.8
11 431.5E-9 -19.48E-6 7773. 7901. 100900. 0.07833 B: Node 13 -11.82 1359.
12 431.5E-9 -19.48E-6 7773. 7901. 100900. 0.07833 B: Node 13 -11.82 1359.
13 431.6E-9 -19.47E-6 6612. 8251. 82350. 0.1002 B: Node 4 -69.83 823.8
14 431.6E-9 -19.47E-6 6160. 6551. 75350. 0.08695 B: Node 3 -74.35 729.7
15 431.6E-9 -19.47E-6 6160. 9907. 28460. 0.3481 B: Node 1 -88.08 264.5
16 431.6E-9 -19.48E-6 7320. 8839. 30830. 0.2867 B: Node 1 -87.68 292.5
17 431.6E-9 -19.47E-6 6612. 8973. 25010. 0.3588 B: Node 1 -88.86 225.3
18 431.5E-9 -19.48E-6 7773. 7788. 26210. 0.2971 B: Node 1 -88.66 243.5
19 431.6E-9 -19.47E-6 6160. 9781. 85630. 0.1142 B: Node 5 -65.94 880.6
20 431.6E-9 -19.48E-6 7320. 9448. 100200. 0.09430 B: Node 13 -9.875 1350.
21 431.6E-9 -19.47E-6 6612. 7584. 80150. 0.09462 B: Node 4 -71.57 791.9
22 431.5E-9 -19.48E-6 7773. 7225. 100800. 0.07165 B: Node 13 -12.88 1357.
23 431.5E-9 -19.48E-6 7773. 7788. 26210. 0.2971 B: Node 1 -88.66 243.5
24 431.6E-9 -19.47E-6 6160. 9781. 85630. 0.1142 B: Node 5 -65.94 880.6
25 431.6E-9 -19.47E-6 6612. 8973. 25010. 0.3588 B: Node 1 -88.86 225.3
26 431.6E-9 -19.47E-6 6160. 6551. 75350. 0.08695 B: Node 3 -74.35 729.7
27 431.6E-9 -19.48E-6 7320. 6174. 100000. 0.06172 B: Node 13 -14.87 1337.
28 431.6E-9 -19.47E-6 6612. 4397. 61390. 0.07162 B: Node 2 -80.58 573.2
29 431.5E-9 -19.48E-6 7773. 3952. 100400. 0.03936 B: Node 11 -22.69 1317.
30 431.5E-9 -19.48E-6 7773. 3952. 100400. 0.03936 B: Node 11 -22.69 1317.
31 431.6E-9 -19.47E-6 6160. 6551. 75350. 0.08695 B: Node 3 -74.35 729.7
32 431.6E-9 -19.47E-6 6160. 6551. 75350. 0.08695 B: Node 3 -74.35 729.7
Maxima
17 431.6E-9 -19.47E-6 6612. 8973. 25010. 0.3588 B: Node 1
Minima
29 431.5E-9 -19.48E-6 7773. 3952. 100400. 0.03936 B: Node 11
Strength Analysis - Details

Case Moment Description N M Warning
Angle
[°] [kN] [kNm]
179.1 Max. compressive strain 178000. 0.003973
-10.59E-9 Max. tensile strain -36370. 0.001417
1 -0.1083 Axial strength at M 170500. 12210.

Initial yield 6160. 52030.
Balanced yield 97040. 116700.
Bending strength at N=0 0.0 80380.






























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Title & Specification

Section : Elastic Properties

Effective properties of the section, ignoring reinforcement.

Geometric Centroid y 0.0mm

Properties of gross section, including reinforcement.

Geometric Centroid y -505.2E-9mm

Maximum compressive force Nu 178000.kN

Strength Analysis - Summary

Case Eff. Eff. N M Mu M/Mu Governing Neutral Neutral

Strength Analysis - Details

1 -0.1083 Axial strength at M 170500. 12210.

2 -0.008320 Axial strength at M 171200. 11890.

3 -0.1606 Axial strength at M 172300. 8251.

4 -0.01252 Axial strength at M 173200. 7901.

5 -0.01252 Axial strength at M 173200. 7901.

6 -0.1083 Axial strength at M 170500. 12210.

7 -0.1083 Axial strength at M 170500. 12210.

8 -0.2028 Axial strength at M 173100. 6551.

9 -0.01603 Axial strength at M 174200. 6174.

10 -0.1606 Axial strength at M 172300. 8251.

11 -0.01252 Axial strength at M 173200. 7901.

12 -0.01252 Axial strength at M 173200. 7901.

13 -0.1606 Axial strength at M 172300. 8251.

14 -0.2028 Axial strength at M 173100. 6551.

15 -0.8662 Axial strength at M 162200. 9907.

16 -0.7977 Axial strength at M 164600. 8840.

17 -1.084 Axial strength at M 161700. 8973.

18 -1.039 Axial strength at M 164100. 7788.

19 -0.1353 Axial strength at M 171600. 9781.

21 -0.1749 Axial strength at M 172600. 7585.

22 -0.01369 Axial strength at M 173600. 7225.

23 -1.039 Axial strength at M 164100. 7788.

24 -0.1353 Axial strength at M 171600. 9781.

25 -1.084 Axial strength at M 161700. 8973.

26 -0.2028 Axial strength at M 173100. 6551.

27 -0.01603 Axial strength at M 174200. 6174.

28 -0.3048 Axial strength at M 174000. 4397.

29 -0.02504 Axial strength at M 175400. 3952.

30 -0.02504 Axial strength at M 175400. 3952.

31 -0.2028 Axial strength at M 173100. 6551.

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