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C lass : 12th
Zoology - P ractice Test
D ate : 14.10.2023 Topic : Ecosystem & Reproduction Health T im e : 40 Min.

01. V ertical d istribu tion of d ifferen t species 09. Match the following
occupying different levels is called as Column I Column II
A) Standing crop B) Standing state i. Plants a. Lion
C) Stratification D) Decomposition ii. Carnivores b. Phytoplanktons
02. is defined as the amount of biomass or iii. Herbivores c. Wolf
organic matter produced per unit area over a time iv. Top Carnivores d. Cow
period by plants during photosynthesis
A) i-b, ii-c, iii-d, iv-a B) i-c, ii-d, iii-b, iv-a
A) Gross primary productivity
C) i-b, ii-d, iii-a, iv-c D) i-d, ii-b, iii-a, iv-c
B) Primary production
10 . Each tropical level has a certain mass of living
C) Secondary production material at a particular time called as the
D) None of these A) Biomass B) Standing crop
03. Primary production is expressed as - C) Standing state D) None of these
A) K Calm2 B) K Cal/m2 11. Ecological pyramids are
A) Pyramid of number B) Pyramid of energy
C) g/m2 D) both B & C
C) Pyramid of biomass D) All of these
04. Net primary productivity (NPP) equals to
12 . The pyramid of biomass in sea is
A) NPP = R - GPP B) GPP - R = NPP
A) Always upright B) Generally inverted
C) NPP = GPP + R D) GPP = R - NPP
C) Both A & B D) None of these
05. The correct way of decomposition
13. Pyramid of energy is
A) Fragmentation —>■leaching —> humification —» A) Always inverted B) Sometime upright
catabolism —> mineralization
C) Always upright D) Sometimes inverted
B) Fragmentation -» leaching —> catabolism —»
14. Identify the pyramid
humification —» mineralization
Tropic Level Dry weight (kg/m2)
C) Fragmentation -» catabolism -» leaching —»
1.2
mineralization -» humification TC

D) Fragmentation —> mineralization —» catabo­ SC 18

lism —» leaching —» humification 30
PC
06. favours decompositions p 800

A) Warm & dry environment

A) Pyramid of number B) Pyramid of biomass
B) Warm & moist environment C) Pyramid of energy D) None of these
C) cold & dry environment 15. Identify the pyramid
D) cold & moist environment
07. Plant capture o n ly ______ of the PAR and this
TC 10 J
amount of energy sustains the entire living world
A) 50 - 60 % B) 40 - 80 %
SC 100 J
C) 2 - 1 0 % D) 20 - 40 %
PC 1000J
08. Generally, primary consumers will be
PP 10.000 J
A) Carnivores B) Producers
A) Pyramid of number B) Pyramid of biomass
C) Herbivores D) All of these
C) Pyramid of energy D) None of these

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NEET-2024 - Practice Test Page No. 2 ^ Zoology
16. Identify the pyramid 25. Choose the correct sequence of succession in water
A) Phytoplanktons -» rooted-submerged plants
I
I— 1 2 —» rooted floating angiosperms —» free floating
II I1 1 0 plants —» reed swamp —» marsh-meadow —»
scrub -» the trees -» forest
I I 20 B) Phytoplanktons -» free floating plants -»
l_ l 1 rooted-submerged plants -» rooted floating
A) Pyramid of number B) Pyramid of biomass angiosperms —> reed swamp —» scrub —>
C) Pyramid of energy D) None of these marshmeadow —» the trees —> forest
17. A community that is in near equilibrium with the C) Phytoplanktons -» rooted-submerged plants
environment is called as -» reed swamp -» rooted floating angiosperms
—» free floating plants —> marsh-meadow —>
A) Pioneer community
scrub -» the trees -» forest
B) Middle community
D) None of these
C) Climax community
26. Choose the correct sequence
D) Sere
i) lichens ii) Grasses
18. The gradual and fairly predictable change in the
iii) Bryophytes iv) Higher plants
species composition of a given area is called
A) Hydrarch succession v) Forest

B) Ecological succession A) i —> ii —> iii —> iv —> B) i —> iii —> ii —> iv —» v

C) Pioneer succession C) i —> iv —> ii —> iii —> v D) v —» iv —> i —» ii —> iii

D) None of these 27. The amount of nutrients such as carbon, nitrogen,

phosphorus, calcium etc present in the soil at any
19. The entire sequence of com m unities that
given time is referred to as the
successively change in a given area are called
A) Nutrients cycle B) Standing crop
A) Ecosystem B) Pioneer
C) Standing state D) None of these
C) Sere D) All of these
28. Another name of nutrient cycling is
20 . Areas where primary succession occurs
A) Gaseous cycle
A) Bare rock B) Newly cold lava
B) Biological cycle
C) Newly created pond D) All of these
C) Biogeochemical cycle
21 . Secondary succession begins in areas where
D) Biophysical
A) No living organism are there
2 9 . Percent of carbon constitutes in dry weight of
B) Lost all the living organism organism
C) Natural biotic communities have been destro­ A) 60% B) 39%
yed
C) 49% D) 71%
D) Both B & C
30. How much of total quantity of global carbon is
22 . Select the correct statement dissolved in the oceans?
A) secondary succession is faster than primary A) 88% B) 75%
succession
C) 81% D) 71%
B) primary succession is faster
31. How much at carbon in fixed annually in the
C) Both are a equal speed biosphere through photosynthesis ?
D) None of these A) 8 x 1012 kg B) 4 x 1012 kg
23. Which type of succession takes place in wet areas C) 4 x 1013 kg D) 4.9 x 10 kg
A) Hydrarch succession B) Xerarch succession
32. Phosphorus is a major constituent of
C) Mesarch succession D) None of these
A) Biological membranes
24. The species that invade a bare area called
B) Nucleic acids
A) Sere B) Pioneer species C) Cellular energy transfer unit
C) Climax species D) None of these
D) All of the above

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NEET-2024 - Practice Test Page No. 3 Zoology
33. Choose the correct statement. 40. The cost of climate regulation & habitat for wild­
A) Atmospheric inputs of phosphorus through life are
rainfall are much smaller than carbon inputs. A) 8% each B) 6% at overall
B) Atmospheric inputs of phosphorus through C) 6% each D) None at the above
rainfall are larger than carbon inputs.
41. Consider the following statements :
C) Atmospheric inputs of phosphorus through
a. In India, fam ily planning program was
rainfall are equal to the carbon inputs.
initiated in 1982.
D) None of the above
b. Reproductive and Child Health Care (RCH)
34. Choose the more correct statement. program is an improved version of family
A) G aseous exchange at phosphorus b/w planning programs.
organism & environment are very high.
Select the correct option
B) G aseous exchange of phosphorus b/w
A) (a) is true, (b) is false
organism & environment are low.
B) Both (a) and (b) are false
C) G aseous exchange at phosphorus b/w
organism & environment are negligible. C) (a) is false, (b) is true
D) None at these D) Both (a) and (b) are true
35. Identify the blanks 42. A ss e rtio n : Sex edu cation is provided to
Consumers ---------- Producers adolescents at school only.
Reason : Sex education is introduced to teach
adolescents about m yths related of sexual
practices only.
A) Both assertion and reason are true and the
reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
Rim off
B) Both assertion and reason are true but the
D reason is not the correct explanation of
Rock minerals assertion.
A B D
C) Assertion is true but reason is false.
A) D etritus W eathering Soil solution Litter fall
D) Both assertion and reason are false.
B) Litter fall W eathering D etritus Soil solution
43. Match the following columns.
C) W eathering Litter fall Soil solution Detritus
C olum n I C olu m n II
D) D etritus Soil solution Litter fall W eathering
(Year) (W orld population)
36. Examples of Ecosystem services
(a) 2011 (1) 2000 million
A) Healthy forest ecosystem purify air & water
(b) 1900 (2) 7.2 billion
B) Generate fertile soil
C) Provide storage site for carbon (c) 2000 (3) 6 billion

D) All of the above a b c

37. ________ & his colleagues have very recently tried (A) 3 2 1
to put price tags on nature's life-support services. (B) 1 3 2
A) Robert frost B) Robert Constanza (C) 2 1 3
C) Robert hook D) Robert Clive (D) 3 1 2
38. Researchers have put an average price tag of 44. In periodic abstinence method
a year on fundam ental ecosystem
A) Fem ale has to take contraceptive pills
services.
periodically
A) US $ 33 billion B) US $ 44 billion
B) Couple should avoid coitus periodically
C) US $ 44 trillion D) US $ 33 trillion
C) Couple should avoid coitus for few months
39. Out of the total cost at various ecosystem services or years
the soil formation accounts for about.
D) female do not ovulate for few months.
A) 40% B) 60% C) 50% D) 30%

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NEET-2024 - Practice Test Page No. 4 ^ Zoology
45. W hat is the sim ilarity betw een vaults and 50. Match the following columns.
diaphragms ? C olum n I C olu m n II
A) They both prevent ovulation in females. (a) ZIFT (1) Transfer of ovum into
B) They are used to cover penis in males. fallopian tube
C) They are used to cover cervix during coitus. (b) GIFT (2) Transfer of embryo into
the uterus Transfer of
D) They release copper ions to suppress sperm
embryo into the uterus
motility.
(c) IUT (3) Transfer of embryo into
46. Select the correct statem ent regarding intra fallopian tube
uterine devices (IUDs).
Select the correct option.
A) They are used by fem ales at the time of
a b c
copulation.
A) 3 2 1
B) IUDs are inserted in the uterus by doctors.
B) 1 2 3
C) IUDs are not reliable contraceptives.
C) 2 3 1
D) All IUDs release hormones which suppress
D) 3 1 2
sperm motility
47. Match the following columns.
C olum n I C olum n II

(a) LNG 20 (1) Hormone-releasing IUD

(b) Lippes loop (2) Copper releasing IUD
(c) Multiload 375 (3) Non medicated IUD
Select the correct option.
a b c
A) 2 1 3
B) 2 3 1
C) 1 2 3
D) 1 3 2
48. Which of the following approaches does not give
the defined action of contraceptive ?
A) Intra uterine devices - Increase phagocytosis
of sperm s, suppress sperm m otility and
fertilizing capacity of sperm
B) Hormonal contraceptives - Prevent/retard
entry of sperm , prevent ovulation and
fertilisation
C) Vasectomy - Prevents spermatogenesis
D) Barrier methods - Prevents fertilisation
49. Select the correct statement.
A) ZIFT involves the transfer of male's sperm into
fallopian tube of female.
B) In IUT, em bryo w ith more than eight
blastomeres is extracted from donor's body.
C) ZIFT involves the transfer of embryo into
fallopian tube at eight blastomere stage.
D) In both ZIFT and IUT, embryo is formed
inside the female's body.

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Kate Galaxy, Near D ande H ospital, Ravi N agar Square, N agpur-440010. M o b .: 8983080555, 8381080444. E m a il: kdm academ y@ gm ail.com