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1. How does the concentration of the sugar solution affect the taste of the lemonade?

Sugar acts as a sweetener making the lemonade taste sweet. Without sugar, the lemon juice alone will
taste very sour. However, the pH of the lemonade remains unchanged. This is because juice tastes less
sour with the addition of sugar because the relationship between sugar and acid increases. At the
molecular level, there is an association between sugar molecules and the organic acid present in the juice
thus decreasing the interaction of the acid with bulbs in the tongue sensitive to acids. Other than sugar,
honey and agave nectar works as sweetener as well to make the lemonade taste better.
2. How does dilution affect the concentration of the solution?
Dilution and concentration are inversely related to each other. When a solution is diluted, its
concentration decreases and when a solution is concentrated, its concentration increases.
3. Can you relate the concept of concentration in this experiment to other real-life scenarios?
Water treatment – controlling contaminants concentration to provide safe drinking water. Processes such
as coagulation, sedimentation, filtration and disinfection are carried out to reduce the impurities
concentration and pathogens in the water
Food and beverage industry – ingredients concentration in food and beverages is important to ensure taste
and quality of the food. For example, production of soda, the accurate concentration of flavourings,
sweeteners, and carbonation is crucial to achieve the desired taste.
Medical diagnostics – concentration is important in medical diagnostics such as blood tests. For instance,
measuring the glucose concentration in the blood can help to detect diabetes.
4. Why is it important to understand the concept of concentration in daily life?

Understanding the concept of concentration is important in daily life for several reasons:

Dosage and Medication: Concentration is crucial when it comes to taking medications or administering
treatments. Understanding the concentration of a medication allows you to follow the prescribed
dosage accurately, ensuring its effectiveness and avoiding potential side effects or underdosing.

Cooking and Baking: Concentration is essential in the culinary world. Recipes often specify the
concentration of ingredients, such as spices, flavorings, or sauces, to achieve the desired taste and
balance of flavors. Understanding concentration helps you follow recipes accurately and create delicious
meals.

Personal Care Products: Concentration is relevant in personal care products, including cosmetics and
skincare items. By understanding the concentration of active ingredients, such as moisturizers,
sunscreens, or anti-aging compounds, you can select products that suit your needs and achieve the
desired effects.

how to make lemonade:

https://www.marthastewart.com/8275746/how-make-lemonade

https://www.wikihow.com/Make-Lemonade

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