Ain Shams University 2nd semester 2020/2021

Faculty of Engineering Energy and renewable Energy

Department of Electrical Power and Machines EPM 213
Sheet 3 Second year Electrical
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Equations of Motion:
1- Derive the electrical and mechanical equations of motion of the electromechanical systems shown
below. Hence find an expression of the displacement or angular deflection at which the moving part
will come to rest (balance condition). All systems are linear.

Fig.1
Fig.2

Fig.3

Fig.4
Ain Shams University 2nd semester 2020/2021
Faculty of Engineering Energy and renewable Energy
Department of Electrical Power and Machines EPM 213
Sheet 3 Second year Electrical
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Single phase Transformer:

1- The transformer is
a) an energy transfer device. b) an energy conversion device.
c) both a and b. d) non of the mentioned.

2- What components compose the excitation current of a transformer? How are they modeled in the
transformer 's equivalent circuit?

3- List and describe the types of losses that occur in a transformer.

4- Why the transformer rating is in KVA?

5- The two windings of a transformer are:

a) conductively linked. b) inductively linked.
c) not linked at all. d) electrically linked.

6- A 220/440 V, 50 Hz, 5 KVA, single phase transformer operates on 220V, 40Hz

supply with secondary winding open circuited. Then
a) Both eddy current and hysteresis losses decreases.
b) Both eddy current and hysteresis losses increases.
c) Eddy current loss remains the same but hysteresis loss increases.
d) Eddy current loss increases but hysteresis loss remains the same.

7- The secondary winding of a transformer has a terminal voltage of vs (t) = 282.8 sin377t V. The
turns ratio of the transformer is 100:200 (a = 0.50). If the secondary current of the transformer is is (t)
= 7.07 sin (377t - 36.87°) A, what is the primary current of this transformer? What are its voltage
regulation and efficiency? The impedances of this transformer referred to the primary side are:
Req =0.2 Ω Xeq = 0.750 Ω
Rc = 300 Ω Xm= 80 Ω

8- (i) Derive an expression for maximum efficiency of a transformer.

(ii) A 500KVA transformer has 95% efficiency at full load and also at 60% of full load both at UPF.
a) Separate out the transformer losses.
b) Determine the transformer efficiency at 75% full load, UPF.
11- A 50 kVA, 400/2000 V, single phase transformer has the following parameters:
R1 = 0.02 Ω R2 = 0.5 Ω
X1 = 0.06 Ω X2 = 1.5 Ω Gc = 2 mho Bm = 6 mho
The transformer supplies a load of 40 kVA at 2000 V and 0.8 PF lagging. Draw the approximate
equivalent circuit and answer the following:
(a) Calculate the primary voltage and current.
(b) Draw the phasor diagram of the circuit.