Professional Documents
Culture Documents
EXPERIMENTAL REPORT 5
INDINVESTIGATION OF TRANSMISSION OF
ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE (MICROWAVE)
Group: 03
I. EXPERIMENTAL MOTIVATION
When the receiver is aligned with the rail (the transmitter and receiver are facing each
other), the volt-meter shows the maximum value.
When the receiver moves far from the rail (in a plane perpendicular to the rail), the value
of volt-meter decreases.
Conclusion:
Observation:
When a dry absorption plate (electrical insulator) is put between transmitter and receiver,
the volt-meter slightly decrease
Conclusion:
PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT2
Đại học Bách khoa Hà Nội
Observation:
When a reflection plate (electrical conductor) is put between transmitter and receiver, the
volt-meter shows a value that very small compared to the value when the absorb plate is
absent. In this case, the volt-meter show a value approximate 0 (0.01).
Conclusion:
When the arrow is the bisector of 2 rails (the reflector angle is equal to the incidence
angle), the volt-meter shows maximum value.
Conclusion:
Microwave reflects best when perpendicular bisector of the reflection plate is the
bisector of an angle created by the transmitter and receiver.
When the microwave reflects, the angle of incidence equals the angle of reflection.
Observation:
When the angle created by 2 rails is 85o , the volt-meter shows the maximum value.
Conclusion:
PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT2
Đại học Bách khoa Hà Nội
6. Investigation of diffraction of microwaves
Observation:
When the single slit plane is put in the rail, the value on the volt metter increase
When the plate í between the probe and the transmitter, the value on the volt meter í
approximate 0. When the probe í moved on the horizontal plane, the value slightly
increase
Conclusion:
Microwaves has diffraction properties.
Observation:
When the probe is moved parallel to the plate, the value on the volt meter is oscillating.
Number of maxima = 3
Observation:
When the grating is aligned horizontally, the value on the volt meter is slightly
decreasing
When the grating is aligned vertically, the value on the volt meter is approx. zero
When the grating is aligned at 45 o, the value on the volt meter is higher than vertical
case, but lower than horizontal case
Conclusion:
When we put a polarization grating between transmitter and receiver, the microwave
(electromagnetic) will be polarized as shown in fig 1.
Because the vertical wave is electric wave, and the receiver’s signal we receiver is
Voltage. Therefore:
With vertical polarization grating, only the vertical wave can go through. The receiver’s
signal is big.
PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT2
Đại học Bách khoa Hà Nội
With horizontal polarization grating, only the horizontal wave can go through. The
receiver’s signal is very small (approximate to 0).
With 45o inclined polarization grating, a part of vertical wave and horizontal wave can
go through. The receiver’s signal is smaller than when we use vertical polarization
grating and bigger than when we use horizontal polarization grating.
3
∑ di
i=1
d= 3 = 20.0 (mm)
√
3
∑ (d i−d )2
i=1
s.d . 3
≈¿ ¿
Δd≈¿ ¿ S.D .≈¿ ¿ √ 3 ¿ √3 0.2 (mm)
λ=2 d
Hence,
PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT2
Đại học Bách khoa Hà Nội
Hence,
Δf = f √
¿ (−1.
Δλ 2
λ
) =0. 08×109 (Hz )
f = f + Δf = (7.50 0.08)¿ 10
9
( Hz )
PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT2