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ARMADILLO

Armadillos are mammals very easy to recognize, distinguishable by


having an armor formed by bone plates covered by horny shields
that serve as protection, and that in some genera allow the animal
to roll up in the form of a ball.1 Externally they look a bit like the
pangolins, mammals of Africa and Asia covered with huge scales or
plaques, and that have similar habits. This is why they were
classified in the same order in the past, but it is currently clear that
they are not related, the armadillos belonging to the order (or
superorder) Xenarthra and the pangolins to the order Pholidota.2
The armadillos have separated very little from the Mammalian
ancestral plan and are a very old group, already differentiated in
the Paleocene.
The armadillo teeth are simple and uniform cylindrical structures,
without enamel and with open roots and continuous growth; their
number is very high, up to 25 in each jaw.
Armadillos are nocturnal and diggers. They are insectivorous and
omnivorous ghouls typical of the tropical zone of Central and South
America.

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