Q1Extra_P1: The voltage across a 5Ω resistor is given by v(t)=10sin(2πt)V.

Determine the energy delivered to the resistor between t=0 and t=20s.([1], P.
1.57)
1−𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜃
Ref:𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃 =
2

SOL:

Q1Extra_P2 : Find Matrix form([1], Example 2.8)

SOL:
𝐆∙𝐕=𝐈
1 1 1 1 1
+ +
10 5 20
−
5
−
20
𝑣1 0
−
1 1 1
+ −
1 𝑣
[ 2 ] = [10]
5 10 5 10
1 1 1 1 1 𝑣3 0
[ −
20
−
10
+ +
10 5 20 ]
Q1Extra_P3 : The following circuit is similar to networks used in digital-to-
analog converters. For this problem, assume that the circuit continues
indefinitely to the right. Find the values of i1,i2.([1], P2.47)

SOL:
Q1Extra_P4 : Solve the node voltage shown in the circuit([1], P2.59)

SOL:
5𝑖𝑥 − 𝑣2
𝑖𝑥 = 𝑖𝑥 = −0.2𝑣2
10 𝑖𝑥 = −0.2𝑣2
𝑣1 − 5𝑖𝑥 𝑣1 − 5𝑖𝑥
−1−2=0⟹{ −1−2=0 ⟹ { 𝑣1 = 25𝑉
5 5 𝑣2 = −10𝑉
𝑣2 0.1𝑣2 + 0.2𝑣2 + 3 = 0
{ 10 − 𝑖𝑥 + 3 = 0
ANS: 𝑣1 = 25𝑉, 𝑣2 = −10𝑉
Q1Extra_P5 : Find the Thévenin equivalent circuit for the two-terminal circuit
shown as following([1], P2.83)

SOL:
(1) 𝑅𝑇𝐻 = ((10||10) + 15)||30 = 12Ω

30
(2) voc: by Source Transformation, the 𝑣𝑜𝑐 = × 16 = 9.6𝑉
5+15+30
ANS: 𝑅𝑇𝐻 = 12Ω, 𝑣𝑜𝑐 = 9.6𝑉

Q1Extra_P6 : Find the Thévenin equivalent circuit for the circuit shown as
following)([1], P 2.88)

SOL:
(1) Open-circuit conditions:

𝑣𝑥 − 15 𝑣𝑥 − 𝑣𝑜𝑐
+ 0.5𝑖𝑥 + =0
5 10 𝑣𝑥 − 15 15 − 𝑣𝑥 𝑣𝑥 − 𝑣𝑜𝑐
15 − 𝑣𝑥 + + =0
𝑖𝑥 = ⟹ { 5 10 10
5 2𝑣𝑜𝑐 = 𝑣𝑥
𝑣𝑜𝑐 − 𝑣𝑥 𝑣𝑜𝑐
{ 10 + 10 = 0
⟹ {2𝑣𝑥 − 15 − 𝑣𝑜𝑐 = 0 ⟹ 𝑣𝑜𝑐 = 5
(2) Short-circuit conditions:
 𝑣𝑥 − 15 𝑣𝑥
+ 0.5𝑖𝑥 + =0 𝑣𝑥
{ 5 10 ⟹ {𝑣𝑥 = 7.5𝑉 ⟹ 𝐼𝑠𝑐 = = 0.75𝐴
15 − 𝑣𝑥 10
𝑖𝑥 =
5
𝑣𝑜𝑐
𝑅𝑇𝐻 = = 6.67Ω
𝐼𝑠𝑐
ANS: 𝑅𝑇𝐻 = 6.67Ω, 𝑣𝑜𝑐 = 5𝑉

Q1Extra_P7 : Matrix form([2], Example 4.2)

SOL:
1 1 1 1
+
3 4
−
3
−
4
𝑣1 −11
−
1 1 1 1
+ + −
1 [𝑣2 ] = [ 3 ]
3 1 3 7 7
1 1 1 1 1 𝑣3 25
[ −4 −
7
+ +
4 5 7 ]
Q1Extra_P8: Find Vo in the following circuit using nodal analysis.([3],P.134
3.39)

SOL:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jwHpes00-Vs
Q1Extra_P9: Find Vo in the following circuit using mesh analysis.([3] E 3.23)

(The solution video is also in E-platform)

Method 1:

𝐼2 = −0.5𝐼𝑥
} ⇒ 𝐼2 = 0.5𝐼3 ⟹ 𝑰𝟑 = 𝟐𝑰𝟐
𝐼3 = −𝐼𝑥
2𝐼1 + 3𝐼1 + 4(𝐼1 + 𝐼2 ) − 12 + 6(𝐼1 + 𝐼2 − 𝐼3 ) + 3(𝐼1 −𝐼3 ) + 8 − 10 = 0
⇒ (2 + 3 + 4 + 6 + 3)𝐼1 + (4 + 6)𝐼2 − (6 + 3)𝐼3 = 14
⇒ 18𝐼1 + 10𝐼2 − 9𝐼3 = 14 ⇒ 18𝐼1 + 5𝐼3 − 9𝐼3 = 14 ⇒ 𝟏𝟖𝑰𝟏 − 𝟒𝑰𝟑 = 𝟏𝟒 … … ①

6(𝐼3 −𝐼2 −𝐼1 ) + 6𝐼3 − 8+3(𝐼3 − 𝐼1 ) = 0

⇒ 15𝐼3 − 6𝐼2 − 9𝐼1 = 8 ⇒ 15𝐼3 − 3𝐼3 − 9𝐼1 = 8 ⇒ 𝟏𝟐𝑰𝟑 − 𝟗𝑰𝟏 = 𝟖 … … ②

by ② 9𝐼1 = 12𝐼3 − 8
by ① 24𝐼3 −16−4𝐼3 = 14
30
⟹ 𝐼3 = = 1.5mA
20

𝑉𝑜 = 𝐼3 × 6k = 1.5mA × 6 = 9V
Method 2(By 鄧志辰)

Ix= -I3
I1-I2= 0.5Ix
−𝐼3
I1-I2=
2

2I1-2I2+I3= 0 
At mesh 1&2
-10+2I1+3I1+4I2-12+6I2-6I3+3I1-3I3+8=0
8I1+10I2-9I3= 14 
At mesh3:
-8+3(I3- I1)+6(I3- I2)+6I3=0

-3I1-6I2+15I3=8 

18I1-4I3=14
-9I1+12I3=8
20I3=30
I3=1.5(mA)
Vo=1.5mA×6kΩ=9V#

Q1Extra_P10: Find Rth(Example 4.19, Nilsson)

(The solution video is in E-platform)

Q1Extra_P11: Use Thévenin’s theorem to find Vo in the network(E.5.6, Irwin)

(The solution video is in E-platform)

Q1Extra_P12: Find the Norton equivalent circuit of the circuit at terminals a-
b.([5], Practice Problem 4.12, Alenander)

(The solution video is also in E-platform)

SOL:
𝑣𝑜𝑐 3𝑣𝑜𝑐
+ = 10 ⟹ 𝑣𝑜𝑐 = 10𝑉
2 6
It’s obvious ISC=10A, Rth=1Ω
Ans: The Norton equivalent circuit ISC=10A, Rth=1Ω
Reference:
1. Hambley, “Electrical Engineering: Principles and Applications” 7/E
2. Hayt et al. “Engineering Circuit Analysis” 9/e
3. J. David Irwin et al. “Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis” 11/E
4. Nilsson “Electric Circuit” 11E
5. Charles K. Alexander, Matthew N. O. Sadiku “Fundamentals of Electric
Circuits” 7/e Annotated Edition