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Reaching a Goal

“Designing a building is exciting,” Julia Morgan explained. “I can work


out the details in my mind, like a composer writing a symphony! That’s why I
want to be an architect!”

Julia’s father stared at his nineteen-year-old daughter. “An architect?”

Her mother stood up and clapped. “I think you’d make a fine architect, Julia!”

That was back in the early 1890s. Few women were architects then. But Julia Morgan was
determined to reach her goal.
Julia was already taking classes at the University of California, Berkeley. But it had no
school for architects. So she studied engineering there. Julia was the only woman in all her
engineering classes. In 1894, Julia graduated. She was the first woman to receive an
engineering degree at Berkeley.
Julia was still interested in architecture. A teacher at Berkeley told Julia about a fine
architecture school. It was in Paris, France.
In 1896, Julia traveled to Paris. When she arrived, the school wouldn’t accept her.
No woman had ever studied architecture there. Julia didn’t give up. Students had to pass a
difficult test to get into the school. She decided to stay in Paris and study for it. Julia studied
and worked as an apprentice for an architect. She learned the basics of architecture from the
master architect. Julia also spent time traveling and drawing pictures of buildings.
Finally, Julia was allowed to take the test. She
did well, but her test was graded much harder
than the men who took the test. Disappointed, she
returned to work as an apprentice. Six months
later, she took the test again. This time she scored
near the top of her class. The college had to admit
her now. Four years later, she became the first
woman to receive a degree in architecture from
that famous school.
Julia returned home. In 1904, she took a test
and became the first woman in California to get
an architect’s license. She had finally reached her
goal!
Julia designed over 700 buildings during the
next 47 years. Her great successes helped
encourage many women to become architects. Julia Morgan during her college years

164 Julia Morgan Nonfiction Reading Practice, Grade 4 • EMC 3315 • ©2003 by Evan-Moor Corp.

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