‘SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEBANGSAAN LAKI-LAKI METHODIST, KL Section A. [45 marks] Answer all questions in this section. Show that the polynomial 2x? — 7x? —10x+24 has x +2 asa factor. [2 marks] Hence determine the set of values of x so that 2x? — 7x? -10x+24>3x+6. [6 marks] Expand (I~3x)?in ascending powers of up to and including the terms in x*. State the range of validity for this expansion, [4 marks] By taking x= : find V5 correct to 3 decimal place. [3 marks] Given 112 121 2 (a) Find R so that R = P*-4P-1, [3 marks] (b) Show that PR +41 =0. [2 marks] The curve C has equation l6y' +9x°y-54x=0 (@ Find © in terms of x and y. [4 marks] dx (b) Find the coordinates of the points on C where a 0. [5 marks] ix Sketch the curve y stating the coordinates of the turning points and of the intersections with the axes. [3 marks] The finite region bounded by the curve and the x-axis is denoted by R. (a) Find the area of R. [2 marks] () Hence or otherwise find I 9—y dy. [2 marks] (©) Find the volume of the solid of revolution obtained when R is rotated through 180" about the y-axis. [2 marks] Solve the differential equation given that y=1 whenxr=1 [6 marks] ‘Scanned with CamScannerSection B [15 marks} Answer any one question in this section During the school’s family day, U6A offers three sales packages A, B and C for spaghetti, hot-dogs and cupcakes. The number of each item and the offer price for each package are shown in the following table. Sales Package] Number of plates of | _ Number of hot Number of Offer price (RM) spaghetti dogs cupeakes A 4 2 2 28 B a a a 30 ic 2 a 2 uw By representing the prices of a plate of spaghetti, a hotdog and a cupcake as x, y and z respectively, obtain the simultaneous equation representing the information above. [3 marks} By applying the Gaussian elimination, find the price of a plate of spaghetti, a hotdog and a cupcake respectively [12 marks} 2) Express u, = in partial fractions. [3 marks] +2r Using the results obtained, (@) show that u, [3 marks] a 1 + and determine the values of )u, and D°(u,.. + b) show that a a 2 ntl n+2 [9 marks} ‘Scanned with CamScannerSori Sees dD PO)? De Du? On +94 Ld xyd2O@ 9 xe -2 + pCa) = 2C2Y- 7-2). 10(-2) ty +O w42 138 4 Sache Yo- He pyro i Qe - lint 2 neta [22 Tt 10x 424 fo ae tae (2) the ~ 22% l [2« 424 law 424 eg el P(x) = DE-DE - 10x 424 = (nd OW 4 2) 42 ovb-Tad- lon 194 7 3% 18 2) Cada)(2e =I R) 7 3(ut2),—~ (oct) fave - rhe 2-3] >0 (42) Le xt] 20 (a2) Qu~ qynzl) 7° ; wo, i Let a (i a 1 4) Sur Benet w> 4h = | vm i ‘Scanned with CamScannera. Ci-3x)h 1 $6304 8G C30t Be Cad Gl t (ast. eg 33 Cpe) EES Con EF (ane) it 13-7 3 (240°) 4 7 2 3 o 4 tls = (awe geen StF at 3 x Rane g uth ite | DAs > $x ten<3f a af x©4 3, Gedy as), £6) U5 (i 4-d- 8@)- FO BOT. ) E 5 a *3Q-4-G- ime Gay Min tO) 2 h710 (3dp) ‘Scanned with CamScanner3) Paap J. R~ a) oT Joo oo 200 coo CO ‘Scanned with CamScannerA bP + My - 54x = 0 >) 16(3)y 44 4 + [Bayt he dy ot 20 gel Age a we dy 4 18xy 34 2O' ye | ds (tpjate) = IY 54 ~18 xy ne mayne | Bi dete dy E 54-18%y Co SD su-Hay = 0 19(3~ pee mye a. n* GY let WCB) - AG) 20 bey Mie The ports € ikene | yr yg? dy 9 ore Wp - 0 ae Kyi " m2-2 ys al = 5 id > 5 Cp ~ apt ts ° Fa! in / i (24 -+3X2y- a)C4yP1902 0 ee a) or (2, 2) yen 2 a re ‘Scanned with CamScanner5) ye qe dy. ~2x du at BD wk nro gut Tonnies Pp? dx er ay .-2 (0,4) is & wate : awe ; tha ure grt yr? eos 2 | a), Anes R * (Ge de s[neP hs = M8 - Gig) = bute | \ lh ofz 1-9 galing oe * Gary dy 48 af 0. Ven 0 Uy) A aay ~sf4y- 4], a Jsi- ¥] ! wet an ‘Scanned with CamScanneray 4 . Cnenlty?) OS det Oe de (i = { 2 | Anlogl = (Qe 4) da \ An fity'l eae re Jalityl 1 K-% tC | ol dene 7! dng = (etec cath el Jo EP] 2%! = me = | BY. Be ny 7 Je. ff 226 T alge | ‘Scanned with CamScannerFy aut dytdes 28 1 ae + ay 482 FRO Ce dl ou + Ay ae 294 I aaa eS eso F = aS a vs & = = 9 w yp vw PR ww 3 e = woe cs o8 yy foe (04 ee |e eo | oo 44 <206 Ho, . ae 9 7 : fay . o 40 y . ~49 2 4 ay J * : A ple G apagheti Jos A plte | Apad eS A hatiol ie A ap ctle ‘Scanned with CamScannernee) (: @£ | oad Ry - 38 o 30 & © 0-8 a ce 30 8 48 oO 5 c a “| F Ze is a geomatic Acien fu a fhe ad e > Ae I-r % 1 & a ak, Bt, os ZU =) ° ra . aa "3 wl ‘Scanned with CamScannerCONFIDENTIAL* SMK KEPONG BARU, KUALA LUMPUR Section A [45 marks] Answer all questions in this section. 1 The functions fis defined as fix 3inxx>0 (@ Sketch the graph of f, and give a reason why the inverse function exists. [3 marks] (b) Find f, and state its domain. [3 marks} 2 Express f(x) = in partial fractions, [3 marks] (x4 2x-3) Hence, obtain an expression of f(x) in ascending powers of + up to the term in a Determine the set of values of x for which this expression is valid. [8 marks} 3 Assystem of linear equations is given by xtyteak x-y+z=0 Axt2y+ac where and k are real numbers. Show that the augmented matrix for the system may be reduced to 0 -2 0 | -k |. [4 marks] 0 0 4-4|3-3k Hence, determine the values of 2 and & so that the system of linear equations has (@) unique solution, U1 mark] (b) infinitely many solutions, [1 mark} © no solution. (1 mark} 4 Given f(x) = xe, find f(x) and show that x>1 when f"(x) <0. [4 marks] 0 (a) Sketch the graph of f, and give a reason why the inverse function exists. [3 marks] (b) Find f"', and state its domain. [3 marks] Solution (@) * Shape DI. Allcorrect D1 From the graph, any horizontal line drawn only intersect the curve once, AL there fore fis a one-to-one function, the inverse function exists (b) Let f(x) =y x= fly) MI eR _ domain = (x: xe R} BI 950/1 This question paper is CONFIDENTIAL until the examination is over. CONFIDENTIAL* ‘Scanned with CamScannerCONFIDENTIAL* 4 2 Express f(x) = in partial fractions, 3 marks} Oran Gael GE2G=9 ae ' : Hence, obtain an expression of f(x) in ascending powers of + up tothe term in +. x x [6 marks] Determine the set of values of x for which this expression is valid, [2 marks} Solutio xox 5 r <1)? ___ @ ong division M1_ (change to proper (+2)0-3)* (+2)(0-3) fraction*) — (20-3) x42" x3 =A=-1,B MI (Solving to find A & B) a Al BI BI MI (consider correct expansion only) (consider correct expansion only) S37 proo)+ SC) @ {nds2e.) ae MI Al e é 3 . This expression is valid for |=|< 1 and |=|< 1 MI ##(can recover if found 3 a any where in the answer given) The set of xis {x:x<-3or x>3}@ (x: fxj>3} Al 950/1 This question paper is CONFIDENTIAL until the examination is over. CONFIDENTIAL* ‘Scanned with CamScannerCONFIDENTIAL* 3 Asystem of linear equations xty+ x-ytz Axt2y+Ai given by where 2 and k are real numbers. Show that the augmented matrix for the system may be reduced to 11d 0-2 0 0 0 2-4|3-3k [4 marks] Hence, determine the values of 2 and & so that the system of linear equations has, (@ — aunique solution, U1 mark} (6) infinitely many solutions, [1 mark] (©) no solution. [1 mark] Solution Marks | Total Ve allocated | Marks — 1 7 ale 1-1 1/0 4 2 als BI His correct AM Ti it zn slo 2 o|-t fi (allow without brackets, 42 4)3 impose Te NWP-1) 5/0 2 0 | -k MI (allow without 0 -2 2-4]3-4k operation, impose ti i) NWP-1) —#H 5/0 -2 0 | -« 0 0 2-4/3-3k Al 4 @ BI I Tgnore whatever k ©) BI I Allow" © BI ft ‘Allow For @), (6), © if multiple solutions, mark the first one 950/1 This question paper is CONFIDENTIAL until the examination is over. CONFIDENTIAL* ‘Scanned with CamScannerCONFIDENTIAL* 6 4 Given f(x) = xe™, find f'(x) and show that x >1 when f'(x) < 0. [4 marks} Solution TG)y=xe* F'@) = x(-e*) +e MI F'@) = e*G-x) Al When f'(x) <0 e*(1—x) <0 since e™* > 0, 1-x<0 MI x>1 AL 5 Show that fx? nxdx = + (2e* +1). [6 marks] 9 MI duit 2 a 3 "3 Al MI MI MI 1 es = 5 et +4] a 950/1 This question paper is CONFIDENTIAL until the examination is over. CONFIDENTIAL* ‘Scanned with CamScannerCONFIDENTIAL* a 6 Show that a(n [3 marks] de Hence, find the particular solution of the differential equation av I+Inx Ix which satisfies the conditions y =-2 when x= 1. [8 marks} Solution &(!)-aeinn{ te) { ) een /E aaa Sa) MI hy” 1 5[B-4-Inx] “a _ . __ ising 3Ux" Al 3x9 y=t4mx — dy Ayling a dx 3x° 3x Integrating factor BL AL Mi MI MI MI AL 950/1 This question paper is CONFIDENTIAL until the examination is over. CONFIDENTIAL* ‘Scanned with CamScannerCONFIDENTIAL* 8 7 (a) The polynomial x* - 2x’ — px’ + q is denoted by f(x). Itis given that f(x) is divisible by (x= 2), (i) Find the values of p and g. [6 marks] (ii) Hence, show that f(x) is never negative. [4 marks] () Show that for all real values of x, SAAT ages not tie between ~3 and | [5 marks] x41 Solution 7 | @@ | f(x) =x*- 2x9 — px? +g (x — 2)? = repeated factors For f(x) = 4x3 — 6x7 2px BI Differentiation f2)=0 =-4p+q=0 M1 ___| Forming 2 eqn. £(2)=0 = 32-24-4p=0 M1 __| Both correct 4p=8=p=2 Solve for p & q -4(2)+q=0 Mi =2 q=8 ALAI Gi)_| fo =x 2x? - 207 +8 — 4x +4) (x? 42x 42) MI Get the other factor x 2 +1 Hy] MI | Completing the Since (x-2)° 20 ¥x eR square And [(x +1)? H1] >0Vx eR _ fx) 20VxKER i.e. f(x) is never negative. Al 7 |) ; tay 2 x+l yxty=x4xd] a Form Quad Eqr ‘orm Quad Eqn x +(1-yyx+(1-y)=0 MI For real x, b” - dac > 0 1-yyP — 4a - y20 MI (yy +3)s0 MI 3 T Forreal x, y<-3 or y= 1 2 Al c: For real x, 741 goes not lie between -3 and 1 atl 950/1 This question paper is CONFIDENTIAL until the examination is over. CONFIDENTIAL* ‘Scanned with CamScannerCONFIDENTIAL* 9 8 (a) Show that the gradient of the curve y=" is always decreasing. Determine the coordinates of the point of inflexion of the curve, and state the intervals for which the curve is coneave upward. [8 marks] (6) The diagram shows a shaded region bounded by part of the curve y=1+-, the x lines y=1, x=1 and x=3 ll | (i) Find the area of the shaded region. [3 marks] Gi) Find the volume of the solid formed when the shaded region is rotated completely about the line y = 1. [4 marks] Solution @ | Case Possible answer: dy _(@?=)-x2%) ety leet)? an Mi GD" 54D Since x° + 1 > 0, for all real number of x, oF 9g ML :. dx ~" , for all real number of x. ~ y is always decreasing AI] Lae Gs +08 + Dax (= (~@ G@-1y MIAL _ 2xa? +3) Ge? -* Cael: [ fo) ! or (0) #0 | MI 1 Since there is a change in concavity at (0,0) is a point of inflexion. AL 950/1 This question paper is CONFIDENTIAL until the examination is over. CONFIDENTIAL* ‘Scanned with CamScannerCONFIDENTIAL* 10 oR Cased: 1 1 (x14 = 3(x +1) . Gy #0 ML (0, 0) is a point of inflexion Al ¥<0 x=0 x50 tei elo mi dy iio | a (0,0) is a point of inflexion. AL f concave upwards in the interval (—1, 0) and (1, ©) Al accept: (=I, 0] and (1, 00) MI Al In3—Inl =In3 Al (ii) Volume = af 141) ae Mi WOT MI Al = a Al 3 950/1 This question paper is CONFIDENTIAL until the examination is over. CONFIDENTIAL* ‘Scanned with CamScannerSMK SEAFIELD, SUBANG JAYA, SELANGOR Section A [45 marks] Answer all questions in this section. 1, Given the polynomial p(x)=.x° —3x? ++ is divisible by(x—2). (a) Find the value of a. (2 marks] (b) With this value of a, solve the inequality p(x) > 3(2~ x) [6 marks] ‘The function f is defined by f(x) ++ where kis a positive constant, kee 1 1 Show that ~—— < — 3 mark (a) OE f(x OE (3 marks} (Gs) GS) " is convergent for all real values of x, and find the sum of the series in terms of x, (6) Deduce that the infinite geometric series 1+ e [5 marks] 2 4 6 Zo 3 3. Giventhe matrix A=|6 2 -3| andits transpose A’ =|3 2 3-6 2 6 -3 2 (a) Show that AA7 T, where k is a constant and I is the 3x3 identity matrix. Deduce the inverse matrix, A~ [5 marks] (b) Hence, find the solution of the following system of linear equations, 2x+3y +6: [3 marks} 4. The function fis given by f(x)=2xVI—x, x<1 (a) Find f"(x) and f(x), give your answers in the simplest form. [4 marks] (b) Show that the curve y= f(x) is always concave downward. [2 marks] 2x js 5. Express — in partial fractions. (3 marks] (x+1) Hence, evaluate | —?*—! 1, give your answer in exact form, [4 marks] 4 (= 2r+1) STPM 950/1 ‘Scanned with CamScanner5 m e dy 6. By using the substitution y = vx, show that the differential equation . can be Ix = reduced to x = (3 marks] dx =v Hence, show that the general solution of “= can be expressed in the dx form y = Ae ’, where A is an arbitrary constant. [5 marks] Section B [15 marks] Answer any one question in this section. ia 7. Expand ( n ) in ascending powers of x up to the term inx’. (2 marks} (a) _ If the coefficient of x° is -4, determine the possible values of 7, (3 marks] (b) Expand (1—4x)*(1+2x)" in ascending powers of x up to the term in x* Determine the set of values of x for which the expansion is valid, [6 marks] (© By substituting x= at show that (14x) (14+ 2x)! = Aw [2 marks] (d) Hence, find the approximate value of V5 , correct to three decimal places. [2 marks] ‘ Inx 8. The equation of a curve is y="*, x>0. x (a) Find the coordinates of the turning point on the curve y=—"~, and determine whether it is a maximum or a minimum point, [5 marks} (b) Sketch the curve y = “"* , showing clearly the x-intercept and the turning point, x [3 marks] (©) Calculate the volume of the solid formed when the region bounded by the curve 10 the x-axis and the line xe is rotated completely about the x-axis. [7 marks} a STPM 950/1 ‘Scanned with CamScannerMARKING SCHEME (L6 / 2012) No. Solution Marks 1 T@ p(2)=2'-32) +24a=0 MI -2+a=0 a=2 (b) 8 3x7 +.x+2>3(2-x) (x2)? —2=1)>32-x) Ml (x-2)(x7 -x-1)-32-2)>0 (x—2){x? —x-1)+3(x—2)>0 (x—2){x? —x-1+3)>0 MI (x2)? —x42)>0 wPax+2=(x BI Jx-2>0 MI x>2 Al ‘The solution set is {x:x> 2} Al marks 2 a) Let y= S ae Then yx? +ky= MI yw -x+ky=0 For real values of x, 1-4ky* 20 MI Al ) Common ratio, r= —* BI aan 1 Using the result of part (a), ———— MI : : wa 1 Al Since |r| <1, therefore, the geometric series is convergent. ‘Sum of series = —1__- 4+" MIAI marks STPM 950/1 ‘Scanned with CamScanner- MI Al AL MI Al MI AL Al 8 marks 4 ]@ f@)=avi-x, x<1 P@)=« Fae eap MI = 5a 3x20) = 30-93 @-31) Al STPM 950/1 2 ‘Scanned with CamScannerMI = F-30029 +2-3y) = F-92604) Al () Forx<1, 3x-4<0 and (I-x)2 >0 1 3 ML L"()=F(l-2) 2Bx-4)<0 Hence, the curve is always concave downward. Al 6 marks 5 2x-1 ae G=2es1) x2 1 BI 2x-1= A(v+1)+B(x—2) When x=2, A=1. a When x=-1, AL MI = [In(r-2) + Ine + DJ, Al = (In5+In8)-(In2+In5) MI =In4 =2In2 AL 7 marks STPM 950/1 a ‘Scanned with CamScannerBI ML Al BL MI MI ML Al 8 marks STPM 950/1 4 ‘Scanned with CamScannerNo. Solution Marks 7 7 5 1)(_ 2x nfo tYo—2) 2x 2x) mum ifn~2)/_ 2x ( 2) 3 n _ . Al BI 2n? +3n-2=0 MI (n+2)2n-1)=0 n Al (b) (ax) 1-20-20? 4 vad for <4 BI (142)! =1-2x+ 4x7 -8x + valid for | <5 BI (1-4x)# (14+ 2x)" ()—2x— 2x? - 4x l-2444x7 80°) 4 = 2x-4+4x? — 8x5 —2v-4+dx? — 8x5 — 2x? 44x? dx 4 MI — 4+ 6x* 160° + Al ‘The expansion is valid for {x MIAI ( ai zy" 16 (2) yo fi-F)fi+=) = /2.{2 2 Gs 20 20, 20 (22 MI =, ws V5 4 =-5 Al nS 4 a LE Dy @) +5 =1-4! — —| -164 — 2 i G)*a) (20) = 1 813 S| |~2.236 . “Ge 7 15 marks STPM 950/1 5 ‘Scanned with CamScannerNo. Solution “Marks 0 MI Al 1 ‘The turning point is | e, — Al e when xe, 2 <0. ax oo a Therefore, (« 5) isa maximum point. Al e (b) DI DI DI BI MI MI ML Al ML Al 15 marks STPM 950/1 6 ‘Scanned with CamScannerSTPM 950/1 7 ‘Scanned with CamScannerSMK SEAFIELD, SUBANG JAYA, SELANGOR Section A [45 marks] Answer all questions in this section. 1. Functions f and g are defined by fixalte*, eR, gix—inGx-5),x22. (a) Determine the range of f. [1 mark] (®) Find the set of values of x such that the composite function gf is defined. [2 marks] (©) Find the composite function fe , and state its domain and range. [4 marks} 2. (a) Given f(r)=(2r-1)2r+1), find f(r)in terms of n. [3 marks} tb) Given s(0)=5 : jr simplify (-)~ aCe), 1 n Hence, show that }° ———_— = —_ [6 marks} 2 Qr—1)2r+1) n+l U 1 a= 3 5 3. Given the matrix A=] 0 x 2 _|.. Find the possible values of x if A is a ee singular matrix. [3 marks} Using x = land elementary row operations, find the inverse of matrix A. [5 marks} 4. Find the coordinates of the stationary point on the curve y = (x—1)e", and determine its nature. [5 marks] Sketch the curve, [2 marks] 5. A function fis defined by axt, 6 OSx<2 16) x>2 (a) Sketch the graph of y = f(x). [2 marks] (b) Determine the area of the region bounded by the graph of y= f(x), the x-axis, the y-axis and the line x = 3. [4 marks] STPM 950/1 ‘Scanned with CamScanner6. _ Find the general solution of the differential equation yeh ae es forx>0. [6 marks] Find the particular solution if y= 2 when x=1. [2 marks] Section B [15 marks] Answer any one question in this section. 7. Given a polynomial P(x)=9~12x—11x? ~ 2x". (a) Show that (x +3) is a factor of P(x). Hence, factorize completely P(x). [3 marks} (©) Express 13%+18 i partial fractions. P(x) [5 marks] (© Hence, expand oa in ascending powers of x up to and including the term 5 in.x’. Determine the range of values of x for which the expansion is valid. (7 marks] 8 (a) _ By using the substitution < = ye**, find the general solution of the differential equation * +2, in the form of y= f(a). (7 marks} (b) Solve the differential equation o if y=0 when x= 1, Give your answer in d the form of y= f(a). Sketch the graph of y= f(x) [8 marks} STPM 950/1 2 ‘Scanned with CamScannerMARKING SCHEME, 1 fixalte*, xER, gix—in(Bx-5),x>2 (a) The range of fis {y: ye R.y >I}. BI (b) ‘The composite function gf is defined if Ise" 22 MI evel <0 The set of values of xis { Al © fle(o]=1+em -1+1 MI 3x-5 ‘The composite function is (f © g):x>1+ Al Domain of f° g is {x:.xe R,x2 2}. BL Range of fog is {y:yeR.10 MI ‘Therefore, the point (0,-1) is a minimum point. Al D2 (7 marks} STPM 950/1 4 ‘Scanned with CamScanner5. A function fis defined by axe OS <2 y= fP 16-2x,' x>2 @ 1] D2 (b) [/srdr+ f o-2x)ex MI of + flex—?f MI + (48-9)- (32-4) MI =19 units? AL [6 marks} 6 Y+2x oan be written as BI MI e =u Al MI MI y=2xInx+Cr Al When x= land y=2,€=2. MI ‘Therefore, the particular solution is y = 2xIn.x+2x Al [8 marks] STPM 950/1 5 ‘Scanned with CamScanner(Alternative solution for Question 6): ‘ dy Using substitution y= vx, we have dy _y+2x So, becomes dex vp ee MI x =v Al ae BI x =2Inx+C MI Inx+C MI y=2xlnx+Cx Al When x=land y=2, C=2 MI ‘Therefore, the particular solu Al [8 marks] 7. Given a polynomial P(x) = 9 —12x—1 1x? 2x (a) P(-3)=9-12(-3)-11(-3)' -2(-3)° =0 MI Hence, (x-+3) is a factor of P(x). Al P(x)=(x+3)(3-Sx-2x") +3)(3+x)(l- 2x) BL 13x418 A B c b) to Tat BL (x+3)(-2x) (e+3) +3) 0-24) 13x+18= A(x+3)(1—2x)+ B(I-2x)+C(x +3) MI MI Comparing coefficients of x7: -2A+C Al ,_Haxe18 13 il (37-20) +3) Gd STPM 950/1 6 ‘Scanned with CamScanner© BL MI +, valid for |x| <3 Be 3) “fro SG) CSG] 1 1f,_2 oa | SS} l-Sxtsv ate Ble aE 27, ant A eee, valid for [ef <3 7. 81 De oxy + CNEAN3), ea 2x) + ] MI =F 1+Cip-2ne$ (-1)-2x): 2 =2fl+2rt4x? +8x° +] =244x+8x7 +16x) + .__13x418 -(f-ded ML “(4+3)(-2x) (3 9° 27 +Q+4x48x? +16x°)+--- 2245 2 By. Al 9°" 27" 27 ‘The expansion is valid for frdexct} Bl [15 marks} STPM 950/1 7 ‘Scanned with CamScannerMI ML Al BL ML MI Al () BL MIAL Al ML Al : D2 [15 marks] STPM 950/1 8 ‘Scanned with CamScannerest wld Cm) v Answer all questions from Section A Section A (45 marks) 1. Given that (x)= ~~, x#3 x=3 ‘a. Determine the composite function fof. State the values of x where fof is not defined. @) bb. Find the inverse function, f"', of fand state its domain, (a) 1 Sf 14x 2. Given a geometric series ( ) x 1-2x, a. If the sum to infinity of the series, , S20 exists, determine the set values of x 3) b. Given that x=3, find i. S,, the sum of the first four terms i. Sy Show that Si, :S,=369:625 6) 2d Baa, Find the inverse matrix A=| 3.2 1 by using elementary row operations. (6 ) Di a 4. The function fisdefined by f(x) = —% @-)y i. Find the equations of the asymptotes of the graph y = f(x and sketch the graph. (5) State with reason whether fis a one-to-one function Q ‘Scanned with CamScanner5, When a polynomial P(x) is divided by ax+b, where a# 0, show that the remainder is of 2 ); a ‘A polynomial P(x) has three factors x-1,x+2 and axtb. When P(x) is divided by x-4 and 2x+3, the 45 remainders are 18 and “> respectively Calculate the values of and b (3) 6. Solve the following differential equations, (a) (5) ‘Answer only ONE question from Section B Section B (15 marks) 3x? -16x+11 | 7.a Express fh eos) in partial fractions. Hence, find the expansion of f(x) in ascending 3) x) powers of x up to the terms in x°. State the set values of x for which the expansion is valid. Calculate the 1 error when the expansion of fx) is used for x= bb. The coefficients of x and x? in the expansion (1+px)(1+qx)*are_O and -36 respectively. Find the values of p and q, given that q>0 and p<0. (a5) 5 eabvaluate [xin de 5) car 1 1 b Shade the region bounded by the curve y= the lines y= 5 and x=2. The region is rotated + through 2 radians about the y- axis. Find the volume of the solid generated. (20) END OF PAPER ‘Scanned with CamScanner9SIt a7 2 Cm @ ca) jo. es poe , . (Hs) Gefre) ate 7e wy e 25% axXt44 ites > Bik ff ~ oo afore fr %73 tnd art G20 m= -4 me - 7 Of mt defn fe dynes Cb). let ye at 3 yar dy 9% yrs) we By cee Fos 3% - pte 3 A flsxns aS De farnreR, xs} ‘Scanned with CamScannere = (ey ite 7s fa) Sg ttiv4s 2 |rf0 ax(4-2)2 >0 aa sr 4% >2 Tha Let 4 yelacs of nm fe HER aco war Gb) Gimen 123, TRL series fo +(4) ; i 2 og Gi) atl, ne ~g Sy @ ¢. Te - 5 a 8 Shi %e 7 BE gs Bhd 2 HI éw = 369 :6w ‘Scanned with CamScannerLT walk oO © (0 wh ]-% 1 i ° a 1oo 3 - -l Pl ei ola 2 | Co lt oy Inonetsc mamix, At: [3 -! oI | ‘Scanned with CamScanner. G foe Sp. a. de ye o Vib a2] cay fny Reviroudat ark grok, fr ko CU IN grape 4 gGI” at 2 pink het 7, Ont Uhre © ue with Aywy ¥ valease ff X . 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Using an augmented matrix and elementary row operations find the solution ofthe system of equations 3x-2y~52=-5 x4+3y~22=-6 Sx-aytz=i1 4. Find the stationary point on the graph of the function y = xe~®. Find the point of inflexion, if any. 5 show tat (2 and find u"in terms of x Hence, find the particular solution which satisfies the condition y = 2 when: ‘Scanned with CamScanner i a) pi @ 31 @ @ m B)‘CONFIDENTIAL TRIALSTPM, 50/1 Section 8 [25 marks} ‘Answer any one question inthis ection 7. a) Find the coefficient of xin the expansion of a42ye-x7 51 ‘ascending powers of x until and including the term in x2, (6) Expand, | a Then, use the substtuton x= +, obtain the au of as. fractionin ts simplest form. [I 8. Giventhat y= 2. (a) Write down the equations of the asymptotes ofthe graph. a 0) Sate athe real vale for which dfn By) (0) Find © and show that < 0 for allrea values of x i 61 (a) sketch the graph of y nd state the intervals where the graph is concave upward. a} (e) Use your graph to determine the number of real roots of the equation, (Qe=1eF 2x = ‘Scanned with CamScannerfinwea (Tort Sem. 1 dor) © fey = er lt Flo) =y fy =» wat ox gq tT Fay = er oO Pex sii wi v go =e la gia = y gl) =* oy =e -ag alt $eaod= FO = (yt = e “tH Qo fe twee: F00rd Ory rt ae gepit > Gaye, 26k ' ‘Scanned with CamScannerOo} «42) Pr t1 20 (ri ae i ttl > -f 0 cee ai 0 Prd fo 20 hw only ont ral rot @ 0135 so SHIMON... = d1+ 0064000008 Fo0oMO EE... 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[45 marks] Answer all questions in this section. 1. The functions g and h are defined by gixina,xeR,x>0 hex 1bx,xeR,x>-l (a) Itis given that the function fis defined as F (x)= gh(x) xe Ryx>-1 Sketch the graph of y = f(x) and state the range of f(x) (4 marks] (b) Find the functions g(x) and h(x) [2 marks] (©) Hence, determine the function gh (x)and sketch the graph of y= g-'r'(x) [4 marks] 2. The first term of a geometric series is 3 and the common ratio is 2. If the sum of the first term is denoted by G,, (a) write an expression in terms of n for Gy. [2 marks] (b) show that )°G, = 2G, -3N [4 marks} 3. Solve the following system of linear equations using Gaussian elimination, xt y-3e=1 Bx-y-42=7 Sx42y-62=5 (9 marks] 4. (a) Use the substitution u=2°, find f [3 marks] (b) Show that [ xInxdv=7In4—3 [4 marks] 5. Accurve is given by the equation xy’ =3x' +2y Find the value of 2 at the point of the curve when x=1 and y is negative. [6 marks} ix Year 2013 ‘Turn over This question paper is CONFIDENTIAL until the examination is over. CONFIDENTIAL ‘Scanned with CamScanner6. A research shows that the rate of growth of residents in a particular city varies directly with the number of residents. If P is the number of residents and ( is the time measured in years, write a differential equation to express this relationship. At time t = 0, the number of residents is Po. If the number of residents in the city doubles in approximately 50 years, find the number of years required for the number of residents to be three times its original population. [7 marks] Section B [15 marks] Answer any one question in this section. 5x (2 2+a) (a) Express f(x) in partial fractions. Hence, a 15, 65 3 7. Tis given that f(x ( show that f(x)=24+ 2 42x 4 =p Ges (ii) state the set of values of x for which the expansion is valid. [12 marks] (b) When x=; calculate the error correct to I significant figure in the use of the expansion of f(x) up to the terms of x° [3 marks] 8. The equation of a curve is defined as f (x) oa (x-1)(a+3) (a) Find the equation of the asymptotes of the curve. (2 marks} (b) Find the stationary points of the curve and determine their nature, (7 marks] (c) Determine the range of values of x for which f(x) is increasing. {3 marks} (d) Sketch the curve. [3 marks] ‘Scanned with CamScannerSMK TUNKU AMPUAN DURAH, SEREMBAN TRIAL STPM 2014 - TERM 1 MATHEMATICS M (950/1) MARK SCHEME Zadoc2013 ‘Scanned with CamScannerSECTION A (a) g(x)=Inxxe R,x>0, h(x)=14+x,xER,x>=1 F(a)= sh(x) = g(I+x) =In(I+x),xeR,x>-1 BI Graph: » Shape of graph DI Intersection at x= 0 and line x = -1 DI x Rp= (20,00) or {f(x) eR} BI Al Al Al Al Shape of graph DI Intersection y=Ve DI [10] A e x 0 2-1 MI G, =3(2"-1) Al ‘Scanned with CamScanner(b) Xe, =330" 1) atr-$s 3(2+2? +2'+..42")-3N =3(222) ay = 2(3(2%-1)]-3N =2Gy-3N R2-RI=RI as R2-3R| R3—5R! R2+5=R2 R3-12R2=R3 —— MI MI MI Al [6] 2-1 147 MI 2 6 5 2-1 6 5-1-1 a 12-1 -25 2-1 6 1 = i MI 12 2-1 6 i = a 35 oo 8 MI a 2-1 6 eas MI O11 BI ‘Scanned with CamScannerBy back substitution, Solution of the system (3,-2,1) 4.) u=x du u+inu-ll+e x +Ink’—lj+e =(8In4—In »-[=] =(8in4—In4)—[4-1] =7in4—-3 5. xy? = 3x5 42y Using implicit differentiation Substiute x= 1, y?=3+2y yea 2y (y-3)(y+1)=0 MI AL[9] MI Al Al MI MI MI ALI7] ML ML Al ML Al ‘Scanned with CamScannerSince y is negative, thus point (1,-1) dy _ 90-1 oS AL [6 dx 2(1)(-1I)-2 i 6. The rate of growth, Sap I wip Al dt Phe BI oe Att=0, InR,=c or A=Po BI sInP=kr+InP, BI BI MI 1=79.25 years ALT] ‘Scanned with CamScannerSECTION 5x 8 (-2x)(2+x) 1-2x° 24x 5x= A(24x)+B(1-2x) -10 74a) 2 fool = (142x440 8x +...)- (ii) -Sex3 fa) - + tangent Z = N (34s a maximum point Al (c) fia) is increasing if f(x) >0 2a 46x g MI (x +2x-3) 2x" +6x>0 2x(3-x)>0 eS <—_______ +5 MI 0 Gi 3 2 (2:00 Al 2. The function f is defined by fix (x= Ix= 3) forx @- DQr-3) forx-1 Al fafa) ax (- D@-3)=x Bl x -5x+3=0 fi po 5 Y-12 _ al 2 Since x <2, i Al ‘Scanned with CamScannerThe sum, S,, of the first m terms of a series is given by S,, = kn + mn’. Given that S, = —8 and S; = 32 ;. (a) Find the values of k and m. [4 marks] (b) Find the n" term of the series. [3 marks] (c) Show that the series is an arithmetic progression and find its common difference. [3 marks] (a) S,=kn+mn? S;=-8 and S;= 324 2 2k-+ 4m =—8 Sk + 25m= 2 BI Solving: m = 3.5,k=-11 MIAI (b) : Ln + 3.5n?— [-11 1-1) + 3.5(n— 1)°] MIMI Al (©) Up— Un = Tn 14.5 - [T(n— 1) - 14.5] MI constant Al ~. the series is an arithmetic progression and d = 7 Al Matrix P is given by 1 0 0 P=|1 -2 0| forP’+mP+nI=O0. — > 1 (a) Find the values of mand n. [4 marks] (b) Hence deduce P* and P!. [6 marks] i 0 0 @ P=|-1 4 0 BI i 31 1 0 0 1 010 100) (000 -1 4 O}+m] 1 -2 O]+n}o 1 0/=|0 0 0 : 2 seed MI Solving: m=1,n=-2 MIAI (b) P?+P-21=-O>P*=21-P ‘Scanned with CamScannerT 0 0) Gi 0.0 P’=2P-P’=2/ 1 -2 0|-2/-1 4 0 MI -1 3 1) 1-31 1 0 0 =|3 -8 0 Al 3 9 1 P+P-21=0>21=P°+P P'=%(P+1D MI 1 0 0) (1 00 1 0 0 =5|[1 -2 ol+/0 1 o/=| 4B -% 0 MIAL . ay 4 13 1) 001 A By using the substitution u” 1 4 dx a (6 marks ove —3) ee , 2du=dx,x=4%,u=%,x=0,u=0 BL Bl MIAL 1 =[in(i+u)-Inl-wR MI 1 1 =| In +—)—In-—) |= In 3 Al [m« > In( Al In [fe 1 Show thate * =—. x Hence, find the particular solution of the differential equation dy x2 -2y=x ax which satisfies the boundary condition y = ; when x= 1. [6 marks] 2 1 e a ee MIAI ‘Scanned with CamScanner7. MI Al %=-14+c(1/2)" > c=3/2 =x + 1.5x7 Al Section B [15 marks] Answer one question in this section. -1 Itis gi that = is given that f(2) =< ae >: (a) Express f (2) in partial fractions. [6 marks] (b) Hence, obtain an expansion of f(x) in ascending powers of + up to x The term in +, [6 marks} : (©) Determine the set of values of x for which this expansion is valid. [3 marks) 5 P(x) = [2 MIAI @ f@)= Tyan | G@rDEW3d 7 oe BI (+2) («-3) = ol MIAIAIL (+2) @-3) 1 1 (b) fQ)=l + 2 3 ee) x x 1 1 1 te +4-3) MI = 2s aa 1+ (2 js & ue (2) + -| MI ‘Scanned with CamScanner2 (c)_ Expansion is valid for {xi F< x [ecof- 3). CHD x 1 +at a = fsih\<3} Inf brifa|> 2} (3)-] tte z 3 3 fc i|x/ <3} “| MIAI Al MI MI Al The number of a species of insects in a colony at the time t is x. The rate of growth of the insects is proportional to the product of x with (h— x), where his a positive constant. Write a differential equation to represent this situation, taking k as the constant of proportion. eh when f= (a) (a) aot dx dx eo Ga 2 Gn Mh) dx (h-x) ered ceed il? oo Jkat ili x-In(h—x)]=kt+e = kdt [» iy |-anre te > (2 )= mie ava =he h h-x -x. [1 mark] Oand x= ah when ¢ = T. Show that [9 marks] [5 marks] mi MIAIL Al ‘Scanned with CamScannerAl Al Al MI Mi Al MI Al ‘Scanned with CamScannerSMK TUN HUSSEIN ONN KLUANG JOHOR. Section A [ 45 marks] Answer all questions in this section y=t(x) The diagram shows the graphs of y = f(x), where f: x —> ws , for x20. a) Find an expression, in terms of x, for f (x) and explain how your answers show that fis a decreasing function. [3 marks ] b) Find an expression, in terms of x, the f"(x) and find the domain of f * [ 3 marks ] c) Copy the diagram and, on your copy, sketch the graph of y = f (x), marking clear the relationship between the graphs. [2 marks ] ._ The polynomial 6x * +ax 7 — x + b has a remainder of 72 when divided by (x -2) and is exactly divided by ( x + 1 ). Find the values of a and b. [5 marks ] -10 4 9 234 Given = ( 15 = -1) N= (: 3 i) Find MN and deduce N “ Ss 1 6 12 4 [5 marks ] A curve has equation y = x° + 3x? -9x +k, where k is a constant. a) find the x-coordinates of two stationary points on the curve. [3 marks ] b) Hence , find the values of k for which the curve has a stationary point on the x-axis. [3 marks } . a) Find fx? Inx dx, hence, determine the integral of f x3(Inx)?dx. [7 marks ] b) Sketch the curves of y = x, andy = 1+ (x-1)% [2 marks ] Find the area bounded by the curves y = x?, and y = 1 + (x- 1) and the y-axis. [3 marks] ‘Scanned with CamScanner6. Solve the differential equation x“ — 2y = x*, and hence, find y in terms of x, given x = 1 when y =1 [7 marks ] Section B [ 15 marks] Answer any one question in this section 7. a) A sequence is generated by the recurrence relation U,,4, = —*=. Given that Up = U,, find the possible values of U, [3 marks } b) find the value of the term which is independent of x in the expansion of (x+ 3 [3 marks ] ©)) Expand asa series in ascending powers of x, up to and including the term in x 2, State the range of x for which the expansion is valid. By taking x =<, use the first 3 non —zero terms of the series to estimate v6, giving your answer as a fraction in its lowest form. [9 marks } 2 3 1 8. a) Given M = (a 0 ‘) 1 1 ‘Show that M °-3M*+8M -24 I = 0. Deduce M [5 marks ] 2-1 21 b) Itis given that P = (: -1 “). 2-2 1 i) Find P * using elementary row operation. [6 marks ] ji) Hence, solve the following system of linear equations : 2x-y4z=12 x-y-z=14 2x -2y-z [4 marks] ‘Scanned with CamScannerMARKING SCHEME PRA PENTAKSIRAN PENGGAL 1 TAHUN 2013 ‘SMK TUN HUSSEIN ONN, KLUANG, JOHOR. PRA U BAWAH MATHEMATICS M (PAPER 1) NO ‘SCHEME MARKS 1 a [8] a) 100" Gar Bt for x = 0,(2x +3)? always positive, B1 (x) always negative, therefore f is a decreasing function At b)lety= = x= Mi 2 A1B1 °) Dar’) Di(all correct with x-intercep x =2 2. |f(2)=72 [5] | 48 +4a-2+b=72 M1 4a+b=26 f(-1) =0 6+at+1+b=0 M1 at+b=5- solving simultaneously (1) & (2) M1 a=7,b=-2 AIA 3. 5 0 0 [5] | MN= (0 5 °) B1 Oo 0 & MN=51 At MNN “= 5 N* Mt ‘Scanned with CamScannerAl ee 55 : =| 4 14 1 oes as | “5 5 4. |a)3x°+6x-9=0 M1 [6] | (x 43)(x-4) = M1 x=-3,1 A1(both) b) (-3)° +3(-3)? -9(-3)+ k=O or (1)° +3(1)? -9(1)+ k= 0. M1 k=-27 j k=5 AIA 5. | a) letu=Inx and dv=x° 12) x” MT ue tdx andv= = M1 At S28 (nayedx = J(xInx) (Indx Letu=inx anddv= x3inx a x M1 du = 4dx andv= = inx -+ at ‘ a M1 + SG8Inx) (Inx)dx = Inx (“tnx — 2x4) - [Eine - 2x") 40x = Flax)? — nx — 7 f Plnxdx + f dx x Sie 1 tg t ( MiMt = cmy? - Sine -} Emr) +e At b) D1 D1 ‘Scanned with CamScannerArea= f'1+(x—1)2dx—fix3dx or f[-Jy=1+ Udy + ft ysdy or [-2(y- 1) ty + 2M 2 2 or 242-142 Mt Mt AL 7 Bt At Bt Mt At Mt At (15] U,? — 3U, -4=0 (Uz + Uz - 4) =0 U, =U, =-1,4 b) Una (here r 4 -( rey ee Bt M1 A1(both) Mt ‘Scanned with CamScanner0; Independent of x, 4 —2r=0 M1 r=2 U,= Aye 2 =54 Al ©) (1+92(1- 2x)? . M1 1, , OE) 2 =(14hx¢ PEP 2 4 tax(2)+ - B14 5x Ext te ax tba? +) . a1 tdet Batten a sitixe ete V R,—2R; -1l0 0 14 1 0 3]1 -2 0} Ry>R,-2R 1lo0 -2 1, Mt = 2 3h. -2 0) +R ilo 1 an 0 of —3) Rp > Ry —3Ry 110 1 Mt At Mt At Bt > M3 ‘Scanned with CamScannerMt At Bt Mt At AA(all 3) ‘Scanned with CamScannerCONFIDENTIAL * [Type tet] MALACCA HIGH SCHOOL Section A [ 45 marks ] Answer all question in this section 1 The variable x and y, satisfy the differential equation @2-44 xs dx x2 -1 Show that y? = A(x? — 1) +1, where A is a constant. Hence, express y (y > 0) in terms of x for which y = 4 when x = 2 1 1 arti ee eG), b Hence, find the sum of the first n terms of the series See Exe *Pxe te 2 a Show that fo 3. a Find the domain and range of the function f:» 3+ Vx¥2 b Find f~+ and state its domain and range. © Sketch the graphs of f and f~* on the same diagram. 4 Given that M 2 -3 4 Hence, slove the following system of linear equations. x-2y+z4+3 =0 -x+3y+2z4+4 =0 2x-3y+4z+10 =0 1-21 ( 3 2) find Ming emenay ov operation. Type text [5 marks ] {2 marks } [4 marks ] [2 marks } [3 marks } [3 marks ] [5 marks ] [3 marks ] ‘Scanned with CamScannerCONFIDENTIAL * [Type tet] [Type tex] 5 Express 15-13x4+4x2 . ect ttl factions, [4 marks } Hence show that 315 — 13x + 4x7 Lf weet [4 marks ] 6 The equation of a curve is y = =— a b 2-9 State the equation of the asymptotes [2 marks ] Find the coordinate of the turning point and determine whether it is a maximum of minimum point. [5 marks } Sketch the curve [3 marks ] Section B [ 15 marks ] Answer any one question in this section x?-x-1 7 Wisgiven hat p(y = —*—2 Express f(x) in partial fractions [6 marks ] Hence, obtain an expansion of f(x) in ascending powers of : up to the term in = [6 marks ] Determine the set of values of x for which this expansion is valid. [3 marks ] ‘One of the factor of the polynomial p(x) = 8x4 — 4x3 + ax? + bx — Bis 2x —1 ‘When p(x) is divided by (x + 2), the remainder is 135. Determine the values of the constants a and b. [6 marks | Show that (x + 1) is a factor of p(x), and find the polynomial of g(x) such that p(x) = (2x -— 1)(x + Dax) [4 marks ] po) Find the set of values for x for. | ————~ Ca) 0 [5 marks ] ‘Scanned with CamScannerCONFIDENTIAL * [Type text [Type text) yy dy 1 = Ox xe—1 * x [Ga -[GWe« BI a 1 =o} 2-1 +C MIL pinly? = 1) = Simla? = 1] + ai 21 i 2H aa Where, c=hina qinly?— 1] = 5inix?— 1) +51 > C=5In Iny?-1 =A? +1) y =A? +1) =AQ?-1)+1 AL At (2,4) 4 =A(2?-1)4+1 MI A =5 y? =S@7-1)41 y =/5@?—1+1 Al : 1 i (4? . | Gee > GF = 24 2r+1—r? ae red Fore - b 3 5 7 PRP) pee xd r+ 4 aGEDF BL 3 5 Pam exe Rxat 2r+1 Laerr a 1 1 Leo MI Al ‘Scanned with CamScannerCONFIDENTIAL * [Type tet] [Type tex] 3 a f(x) 3+VE42 De Vx¥2>0 x2-2 Al Dy = (x: x 2-2} Ri x22 34vx4223 FG) 23 Al Re = Ff): fF) 2 3} b Let fO)=x f*@=y 3+ fyt2 =x MI y =(@-3)?-2 29 (¥-3)?-2 Al Dy-s = {x x 2 3} Ry = (FQ): f(z) 2-2} Al DI - point (—2,3) and (~3,2) D1 -curve f(x) DI ~curve f-*(x) 1 -2 y1 0 4 ( 3 210 1 0) 2 -3 4lo 0 1 oe 1-2 111 0 O —_———“s (2 os | °) eee = 2Ry +R WR. oe oi eues (0. 1 3] 1 1.0 MI Oo 1 21-2 0 1 iene 1 2 ij 0 Oo ae ee 7. 3 2 7 0 0 -11-3 -1 1 ‘Scanned with CamScannerCONFIDENTIAL * [Type tet] [Type tex] 10 7 3 2 0 Se (0 1 ail 5) MI oo -11-3 -11 1 0 713 2 =a ©18\11 MI oo 113 1 ~3R3+R2Rz ao 7 . ae (0 1 0. 00 i138 ATR RAR, ag ae oe Teoh, fo 1 0] -8 -2 3 MI Oot 3 f 1 10 0) -18 -5 7 010] -8 -2 3 oo 1 3 1-1 Al b BI MI Al 2 BI 15 — 13x + 4x = A(1— x)? + B44 —x)(1—x) + C4 —x) When x = 1 x=4 x=0 MI 3C=6 9A=27 15=A+4B+4C C=u2 A=3 4B=4 B=1 Al 15 — 13x + 4x? 1 2 Al G@=md a" t=xT-x*G-F 345 — 2 : 15 ~ 13x + 4y’ mT |, Gna =|, Tat ‘Scanned with CamScannerCONFIDENTIAL * Type txt oo 2 ~3in|4 ~ x1 Ins -2(->>5)] = (-3In1 =In2—1)—(-3In2- In —2) =-In2-143In2+2 =1+2In2 =1+In4 _ 3 dy _ G?~9)(2x) - @?)(2x) a G9 77 ies “C= oF For turning point: 2 =0 18x cr x When x = 0 y=0 x = 0 o dy + 0 = dx Shape Graph + (0,0) is maximum point. Asymptotes ~ D1 Shape — D1 ‘Maximum point — D1 ‘Scanned with CamScanner Type text MI MI Al MI,AL MI BL Al MI AlCONFIDENTIAL * [Type tet] [Type tex] Toa wox-6 ~@-3)*@+D 5 =4G+2)+8&G-3) When x=3 A=1 1 @+D b =(x-3)7 1 (-)2)/_ 3) =Qpron- + SPC) +] pa.) State wep rata 1 ya CD)C2) 2(143) Ore rQ+P26+-] x?—-x-1 x2-x-6 le 1 @=3) &+2) ; zt) For the expansion (1-2) “to be valid: 3 Elst x x>B8orx<-3 mt For the expansion (1 +2) “to be valid: 2 Al <1 x x>2orx<-2 ‘Scanned with CamScanner BI BI MI Al Al Al MI Al ML Al MI Al ML MILCONFIDENTIAL * [Type tet] [Type tex] Set of values of x for which the expansion valid {a:x <—3 or x > 3} Al os 6 P(x) =8xt — 4x3 + ax? + bx -3 2x — Lisa factor BI (1) MI when = x=-2 p(-2) =135 = 8(-2)*— 4(-2) + a(-2)? + b(-2)- 3 = 135 128+32+4a-2b-3 =135 4a—2b —22 2a-b =~11......(2) MI Substitute (2) into (1) a+2(2a+11) MI 5a +22 a From (2) b=7 Al p(x) = 8x4 — 4x3 — 2x? +. 7x-3 Al b For (x +1) p(-1) =8(-1)* - 4(-1)3 - 2(-1)? + 7(-1) -3 MI =84+4-2-7-3 =0 Since, p(-1) =0 ++ 1) is a factor of Al ‘Scanned with CamScannerCONFIDENTIAL * [Type tet] [Type tex] p(x) =8xt—4x3- 2x7 + 74-3 = (2x - 1) + Dax) = (2x? +x — 1q(x) = (2x? +x — 1)(4x? — 4x +3) q(x) = 4x? - 4x43 px) @-D 8x4 — 4x3 — 2x? +.7x-3 @-D (2x = D(x + I) Gx? ~ 4x +3) @-1) (x= D&+ DEG? - 1) +3] @-D . @x-ne@+n|[s(x-3) +2] 26 @-D Since ( 4( J +2>0 _ 2x-D&+1) | Ga) (Q2x-D@FDH-D 39 1 ‘Scanned with CamScanner MI Al MI BI MI MI AlCONFIDENTIAL 1 SMK AIR PUTIH, KUANTAN. Section A [45 marks} Answer all questions. 1. Given that y? = Inxy? with x>O and y> 0. Find & 3 marks (a) Find 7 {3 marks} b) Evaluate % when y= 1 2 mark (6) Evaluate > when y= (2 marks} : Sx2oxe4 ae 2. (@ Express Say yi Patil Factions. (4 marks} 3 _Sx2-ox+4 (b) Hence, evaluate J, fereyrcrerenticd by giving your answer correct to three significant figures. [5 marks] ay 3. Find he general solaton of x 2 — 2y = x2, {6 marks} 4. A pharmacist prescribed to a client 1 mg of vitamin A, 18 mg of vitamin B and 14 mg of vitamin C each day. The client can choose from the combination of three types of tablets namely P, Qand R. Each tablet of P contains I mg of vitamin A, | mg of vitamin B and 2mg of vitamin C. Bach tablet of Q contains 1 mg of vitamin A, 2 mg of vitamin B and 1 mg of vitamin C, Each tablet of R contains 3 mg of vitamin A, 5 mg of vitamin B and 3 mg of vitamin C. The above information is tabulated as follows. Vitamin “Type of tablets ‘Amount of vitamin (mg) 2 18 1 4 Pp I 1 1 2 A B ic By using x as the number of tablets of P, y the number of tablets of Q and < the number of tablets of R, (a) form a system of linear equations based on the above information. [2 marks] (b) use the Gauss-Jordan elimination method to solve the system of linear equations described in (a). [8 marks] 950/1| ‘Scanned with CamScannerCONFIDENTIAL 2 5. Functions fand g are defined by fox lnGe+ 1), x>-1, xeR px x? 42x, x>—1, xeR (a) State the range of f and determine the inverse function [3 marks} (b) Sketch the graph of f and f~' on the same coordinates axes. [2 marks] (©) Determine whether g is a one-to-one function, giving a reason for your answer and state the range of. (3 marks} (@) Find the composite function f+ g (2 marks] 6. Expand (1 +y)* in ascending powers of y, up to and including the term in y3, [2 marks] In the expansion of (1 + x + kx”)? in ascending powers of x, the coefficient of x? is zero, Find the value of the constant k. [3 marks} Section B [15 marks} Answer any one question in this section, 7. The region R, in the first quadrant, is bounded by the line y = 4 ~x and the curve y between their points of intersection. (a) Find the coordinates of these points of intersection and draw a sketch showing the region R. [4 marks] (b) Show that the area of R is 5 (15 — 16n2) [5 marks] (c) Find the volume of the solid formed when R is rotated through 2x radians about the x-axis. [6 marks} 8. A geometric series has common ratio r, and an arithmetic series has first term @ and common difference d, where a and d are non-zero. The first three terms of the geometric series are equall to the first, fourth and sixth terms respectively of the arithmetic series. (a) Show that 37’ — Sr + 2 =0. [4 marks] (b) Deduce that the geometric series is convergent and find, in terms of a, the sum to infinity. [5 marks} (c) The sum of the first n terms of the arithmetic series is denoted by S. Given that a > 0, find the set of possible values of n for which S exceeds 4a. (6 marks] 950/1| ‘Scanned with CamScannerMARKING SCHEME TRIAL STPM TERM 1 2013 MATHEMATICS M (950/1) SECTION A (45 Marks) No. SCHE MARKS 1 [(@) 9? =Inx+2iny BI dy 1. 2dy 2dy 1 2dy - dx "x Sade MI fr-2)-4 x@y?—2) Al (b) Wheny = ase 1 1 e[3(1)? - 2] e MIAI S marks 2 Homa A, Bae BI ORmariy aa tar = A(2x? +1) + (Bx+0)(x+3) 9A =4 x=0,4=443C hone MIAI Equate the cocfficient of x2, B=-3 Sx2-9x+4 43k G@FHGFF FS BFL Al 3_svtcorta 4. p84 __ae MI OR eemaeen lesa a4 8 f a x43" 4), Beri MIAL =| —2 mjax? +44)” =[4tnjx +3] —2 max +1), Mt = 0.237 Nt marks ‘Scanned with CamScannerwy _ 2 a Cy : BI Integrating factor = ef = = BL dy1y (2) (1) _ iba)” G)» Ga) =* 1 aay fw(4)-1 MI BOG) 1 sax x MI y=x%X(Inlxl +0) Al Gmarks @@ x+y+32=11 xt2y+2=18 Bibl 2xey+32=14 11 ayy sat wor 2 8)(?)= 18 21 3X) \ae 11 3/11), 3yu (: 2 ss) ( 2 7) MIMI 21 3h =al- casa, (1 9 AYA 10 ay 28 (9 : 3 7) ot hr) MIMIMI 0 -1 als, oo aly ) MIMI x=3,y=S,2=1 Al TO marks R= D2vER) BI Lety =In(@x+1) MI x+1=0 x=e¥=1 folix e*—1,xER Al Scanned with CamScanner(b) DI DI © MI The horizontal line y = 1 cuts the graph only once, therefore g is one-to-one. Al R, = Oy>-1} Al (@) fog@) = f(x? +2x) n(x? 42x41) Mi =in(x+1)? In (x + 1) px Zine +1),x>—1 fog: (+1) Al TO marks (ity = 148 y+ Bly)? OT ys... 4 = 1+ By + 28y? +56y? +-- Lety=x+kx%, Hence, (14+ @+kx)) = 14 B+ kx?) + 28+ kx?)? + 56x kx? FF MI $28 (sucka? $00) $56(28 +0) (S6k+56)x? + - AL As coefficient of x1 is zero, 56k+56=0 ak Al (S marks) ‘Scanned with CamScannerSection B [15 marks] SCHEME MARKS Di:Correet shape for both graphs with 2 points of interseetion Di:perfect with intersection atx=0, x=3 and MI Points of intersection are (0,4) and (3, 1) Al rea of R= [2(4— x Ml (b) Area of R= (34 5 ax =[4x—7-4in [1+ x3 AL AL MI =}15-16In2) Al Vol fR= 4—x)? — (Hyd: (¢) Volume of R= 1 fo (4=2)? = Eyedx MIAL 2 (=x) dx +1642) 7B AIAI 1 1 =nt-t+4-(—-1@2 =n[-Z+4-(-36°) +16) Mt (-2444+4-16) ang 3 AL 15 marks: ‘Scanned with CamScanner@ APranat3d, GP: a,ar,ar4, ... ‘Comparing the terms a+3d=ar. BI a+5d=ar' From(1), dd ra143cao Mi From (2), dd ra1tscae Equating (1) and 2, rol red Mi 3 5 #3r? —S1r-+2=0(shown) At (ar —5r42=0 (r=1)Gr-2)=0 2 Lor r=3 A Note that # 1 asd is non-zero and the first three terms of the GP are BI different Henee, r 3 Since |r] <1, the geometric series is convergent. BI Seo ML Al (OW S>4a, F2at (nd > 4a a Ferin-yo>4 MI From part I(a),# == = -2 MI Therefore’ (2 -“5") >4, 1an—n(n—1) > 72 n?=19n+72<0 MI 5.23 Asn ML 5.23 (4x) = Lanes SS + Integration (Pengamiran} JE ae=tn| pen|ee f(x) uw de =u fv ae a de hittp://eduujoshuatly.com/ http://fo. me/edujoshuatly ‘Scanned with CamScannerCONFIDENTIAL* 3 Section A. [45 marks] Answer all questions in this section 1. The functions g and h are defined by gx inxxeRx>0 hx 14xxERx>-I Function fis defined as fix gh(,xeRx>-1 (a) Sketch the graph of y = f(x), (b) Find the funetions g-'(x) and h'(x) (©) Find the function g“" h(x) (a) Sketch the graph of y= g' A(x) 2. The sum of the first n terms of a geometric sequence is given by S,= 15 (1 -3~), Find (a) the common ratio (b) then ™ term 3. By using Gauss-Jordan elimination method, solve the following matrix equation 2 1 -3¥x) (1 3-1-4 y|=[7 5 2 6c) \5 4. By using integration by parts, solve these equations: (a) Find fx Inadx (b) show that fxin.xdy = 7in4- 3 5. Acurve is given by the equation xy? = 3x’ + 2y Find the value of 2 at the point ofthe curve when x = 1 and y is negative x 6. ach is a solution of the differential equation xt # a | Fol Hence, find the value of A is y = 1 when.x hittp://eduujoshuatly.com/ http://fo. me/edwjoshuatly [3 marks] [2 marks] [3 marks] [2 marks] [3 marks] [2 marks} [9 marks] [3 marks] [4 marks} (7 marks] (7 marks] ‘Scanned with CamScannerCONFIDENTIAL* 4 Section B (15 marks} Answer any one question in this section. 7. Given that f(x) = De (a) Express fix) in partial fractions. Hence, (i) show that f(x) = 3x +48: Gi) state the set of values of x for which the expansion f(x) is valid, [12 marks] (b) When x =, calculate the error correct to | significant figure in the use of the of f(x) up to the term of x3 [3 marks] expansik 8. The equation of a curve is defined asf (x) = fear} (a) Find the equation of the asymptotes of the curve. [2 marks} (b) Find the stationary points of the curve and determine their nature [7 marks} (©) Determine the range of values of x for which fx) is increasing, [3 marks} (a) Sketch the curve [3 marks} hittp://eduujoshuatly.com/ http://fo. me/edujoshuatly ‘Scanned with CamScannerMarking Scheme TRIAL STPM BAHARU 2012 Mathematics M_ (950/1) SECTION A 1 (@) g(x) = Inx h(x) = 14x fx) = gh(x) = g(l +x) In(1 +x), x € Rx >-l BI Sketch the graph f(x) y shape of graphs Al intersection at 0 x and line x = -1 Al (b+) gi(x)=e*, x€R Al h'(x)=x- 1, x>0 Al (©) gtht(@) = g7 fel] BL =e™ BI Domain of the function is x >0 Hence, g'h':x —m e*! x >0 Al (d) Sketch the graph of the function gh” shape of graphs Al av intersection at 4 Al [10] e e 0 2.(a) : T, =a = 30(3) Al = 2 3 a= 10 T. = 30(3)7 Al a 2Un10 903 10 foo oo Al T, ‘Scanned with CamScanner2b) Ss 15(1- 3) - 15 + 15(3)'* MI 15 - 15 - 153)" + 15()'" = 153)" + 45)" 3™(-15 +45) 3*(30) Al [5] Th 3. By using Gauss — Jordan elimination :3 Ri =R,-R, —> (1 -2 -1/6)R, an 3-1 -47|R, 5 2 -65)R, RY =R,-SR, 2. i n - 1-2 -116)R, 1 -2 -1] 6 )R, wo 0 5 -i-R, os -H-11]R, 3 2 -45 JR, 0 12 -1-25)R, RE =R,-12R, M2 M2 Al oo Wir, {oo ir, Hence, the values are x = 3, y = -2 and z= 1 Al [9] http://edwjoshuatly.com/ http://fo.me(edujoshuatly ‘Scanned with CamScanner4.(a) (b) frac = 8nd -2n2- [ax 2 = 8ind - 2n2- [~}} In Cyh = 7n4 -3 xy? = 3x3 + 2 Using implicit differentiation dy 2 2 dy Qy2) +y?= 9x7 +28 xQya ty x a (2xy-2)® = 9x? -y? dx dy _ ox? dx 2xy-2 Substitute x = 1 im the first equation, soy? = 3 + 2y 2 .2y - 3 =0 yayael y=3, Since y is negative, so the point (1, -1) dy _ 9)’ =)? 5 ax 2 x-l y= A A x+l ayf? 24 dx (e+? Substitute Ain above equation: http: WR ne joshuatly ‘Scanned with CamScanner ML ML Al MI MI MI Al MI MI Al MI ML Al Al MI ML MI v76 Al dx x'-1 Substitue x = 2, y =1 in the first equation, to get A: age tl, ee 2 MIAL G>) Hence, the final equation is s~1, x—) Al [7] xtl SECTION B NO. SCHEME MARKS, Ha) 5x A B Mi @-2@+a) ~ 1-mx 24x Sx = A(2 +x) + B(1 2x) - - pert $4 2 ae Migsolve) Al (both) Al oy = 2x +x = (1-2) 2042) MI = =(1-2x)4 -2[2"(1 +5) | = (1-2x)"t- (143) = [b+ Deen + PO 2x? + POO ay +] MIAL x) DED (x)? , CYC2(-3) (x\3 ~ [+n + SAG) + AE's] MIAI = C4 2rt4e?$ort+-)-(1-F4E-Z2 4) atretie efits Al @ |i-2xi<1 or 0 Fa a + MI iangent v = i (0,1) isa minimum point x x=3 x=3 xe3 f'G) 7 ° - Tangent Z 7 v AL 6,3) isa maximum point (©) | f(x) is increasing if f’(x) > 0 xttt6r sg @ Fax 3 oy 2x? + 6x >0 2x(3-x) >0 a= MI Al a {e0. Hence, find the solution set of the inequality |y—2)<, where x #0. (7 marks} 5. Expand (1 + 8x) in the ascending power of x until the term in x°. State the range of values of x for which the expansion is valid. By taking x= 1 , find V3 correct to five decimal places. [6 marks | i00 6 Express 287" jn the form 4228 where 4, Band Care constants, [3 marks] @*pe=9 Hence, evs [4 marks] Section B [15 marks] Answer any one question in this section. 1 (i) The functions fand g are defined by = f: xb 2+In(1+3x),x>0 gi xbeltx xe R. (a) Give the range of f [1 mark] (b) Determine the inverse function f“' and state its domain. [3 marks] (c) Show that the range of g is a subset of the domain of f. Hence determine the composite function fe g, giving its domain and the corresponding range. [4 marks} (@) Sketch, on the same diagram, the graphs of fand f'. [2 marks] Gi) (@ Given f(x) = x° +ax* +8x-+b where aand bare constants. When f(x)is divided by +2, the remainder is 2 and f*(-2)=0. Determine the values of aand 6. [3 marks] (b) Show that the equation f(x) =0 has only one real root. [2 marks} 8. Find the coordinates of the stationary points on the curve -¥— and determine their nature. Sketch the curve. [15 marks | ‘Scanned with CamScannerOG gt ee 2by 2 GrurGZ -? gope 203k” 4 = iP nf Ch), CO) [ BE de = fee *h . A ~$l 2 Flt 27] sea) @ fe rete ape TF ona > [here 2 Fe i = t[e- ee ef @ [0 « Le 2 ACH) oot Sn at 4 lp >? nll) 2 GF GO, ca GD n> per ed @ 673 (v ae — Bee fee ‘i a 13-2 i ee id) -¢ il cee on t a) (3 “We ie ae |g or -4/-8 ma ) ° “ o — ‘Scanned with CamScanner@w--. (Ae) = 4 6 ORT BK" C8 heen) @ °X Af petted & ee Wra2a Ca) of 7H ee (6 Op) aos dhen Rely ye bee[>1 > fel a Mallen of xzeif @ z Oar. we 2/4 £(ex)t 2B) EY Slt Ox t32te~ - Pr in ty be veld) (Pe(<) @ RI tool bey tbyoier, = fO2F23r @ JE An 7 3 205~ Gh) 2x11 OHNO 2x¢/2 (Brrbhar)¢ (KH. Kern gO bE PB pS 7 TK cas X20, (> 2Bre _ S70 eX, 07 -Ate 0 e-Atl AT 2 eters 0810 cee / > t 2 © 4 ga * + [sat , = t[tven[ -[At-r), bef = $83 -[0- Ba] 24, ‘Scanned with CamScannerQD Lt a4 ip 32) Aro Q O) PR tk, eR ce) fyr-gr2$ © CL) et go 4 Lilie zr) ge = Li CUP 3X) a 163k > 2 = He 1) of tx He Pu), h>2 Doman fr > {2 ano cy Ro by: a Le) of fxixro l= (ee) ky e As la)2d Ctx) 2p (142020) aap Blit303£) aot ¥ BRD pop ta 2¢Lal¥ rer?) ) Cl fea) fan PLATE - fe PF KE HLEPE obo "ete — cz fi > ot ur tb Loy a lo- "arth =o 100 Og (wth 0) rg 20th fens EER SILL E byl fe9 7! settee cries PRE fos fw» cee3) (bare) Day HF PLF2 =O Bebec = 9-00) 0. 2) a) Find the inverse function of f . f", state its domain and sketch the graph of “by using the same axes. (6) 2. The polynomial x? +ax? +bx-+< is divisible by xand.x—3, but leaves a remainder of —40 when itis divided by (x-+2), find the values of a, bande 4] Hence, factories the polynomial BI 3. Express u, in partial fractions, (4) r42r Using the result obtained, show that,” (4) In ‘ 1 4. Show that the curve y= =*, > 0 has a stationary point at | e,~ } and determine x e whether this is a maximum or minimum, (5) 3. Find a) fxe*dx 4] b) px x—2 dx by using the substitution x [4] 6. Find the general solution to the differential equation Barts [8] dx ‘Scanned with CamScanner