Actual Paper 2015 +eessecccccccsccececescccececece 1. p(s) = axt + x + bx? 10-4 p(1) = -15 (Remainder Theorem) pC) = a(1)* + (1)? + bY! ~ 10(1) - 4 satl+b-10-4 =-15 atb=2 b=-a-2 Substituting b = ~a ~ 2, into ©, tod eat pea-2 a4 4a -2) a-4a-8 a Substituting a = 2, into @, b=2-2 p(x) = 2x! + 2° - 4x? - 10x - 4 (b) Since (2x + 1) is a factor of p(x) = 2x + 2° ~ x? ~ 10x ~ 4, then p(x) can be divided completely by Qe +1). eo mk-4 2x +1) 20+ Bde 0x4 2+ xt Tae - 10x ade 2x Tee-4 ~8x-4 p(x) = (2x + 1)? - 2x - 4) Let q(x) = -2x-4, when x =2 (2) =? - 22)-4=0 => (~ 2) isa factor of (x) (Factor Theorem) e+ et 2 x-2) 8-2-4 ge o2e ae — 2x 2x = 4x 2-4 2-4 p(x) = (2x + 1)(x ~ 2)(a# + 2x + 2) o> ee© pix) <0 (2x + I(x = 2)(2 + 2x +2) <0 ee det2 = (xt 1-142 Sede 2a (er HL Since (x + 1)! > 0 for all real values of x, - (x+1P +1 >0 = (e+ 2x42)>0 (+ 2x + 2) is always positive for all real values of x. 4 2 2 ' (x +1) - + + (x - 2) - + (2x + 1)(x - 2) + 5 5 at ' <0 + pla) <0 when fx 1-4 Augmented Matrix xty-z=0 de-y-de =4 Sx-yte =2 (; 1-1 ‘| 2-1 2/4 yeLt io ee oe a | een aan 5-1 1 | 2] Re Ryunchange = 5 ‘ a 7 R= R,~5R, 0 6 6 | 2] RyR, unchanged ite |ep — oe ole Ry R, unchanged 0 0 6 | +% eye) S729 20/5let u=inx and wet du 1 ie weed fav = fax vex fue GE ae= wr fr GE de fins ar= [oom oft -(L}e« =[@In3)- Gin] - =(3In3-0)-(3-1) * fimsae=sing-2 (shown). Let ow=l+x dw a 1 xdx =zdw. When x =0 , w=1+0=1 x =i, wal+ (2 =3 fixm (1422) dx = fio wi aw) =¥ fin waw = $@n3-2) (fin x ae=3 in 3 -2) formarre =F in3-1 z=x-3y Differentiate wart x, GivenFrom ©, 1 (as) 2248 SV" ae) Fea7 de _ 32415 & ~z-T é _ (@-NGz415) & zt dz _ -2+8) G ~z-1 1 fz ay ee z+8V 2-1 z+8 O_z+8 oe f-- aig) = 2+ 6 (where isa constant) z-9In| (+8) | +e, (x ~3y) -9 In| x~3y 4 Bf 4c, 3x -3y-9In | x~3y 48 2x +6, so xny-3in|x-3y48 1 1 i Be 7x46 ~ e-Tax 3) 1 3 When x=, 1 =3(--2) 1 1=-38 B=-2 When x = 2, _ = 1 a -3y' @) gacgere 7-7 2Re- 3) a oe) - 2091-4) cen 2F 2) 37] 3), pea z)- 2 a b ie = veda Sen) Higa qd 3,3 arte(b) ‘The expansion is valid for, = W<1 and Ast = |E}e1 and Ht = dl>Z and xj >2 3 besx> Fore <-3) and fx: x> 208% <-2} 2 3 2 Expansion is valid for {x : x < -2 or x > 2} P 2 9 SG De 3) x= ng [ine - 2} mm jax aiff 3 = 7 ish 7 oO 2 x = + + (&-2) = a a (x-2) = S 7 (x-2) = = a x(x - 2) + 5 + >0 <0 ea, y =xe-2P y20 we xfx-2) 20 for feix <0 0rx> 2}atx - 2)" = x13(x — 240)] + (x - 2 = 23x + (x - 2) ~~ 2)(4x - 2) (b) He. Ge = 294) + (Ax = 291206 - 20)] (x = 2)[4(x - 2) + 2(4x - 2)) (x = 2)(12x - 12) 12(x = 1) - 2) ale PY = sate (a) + (e200) a 20" -3) For extremum points, Y = 0, $2 #0 (x 2)°(4x - 2) =0 x =2ore= 1 iy cys ¢ area ranadalgae ye ate -2P 1p =H4-2) 2 ~76 ga, (,-22)isa minum it ion pot, = #y <9 put 4Y For inflexion point, 4 = 0 and 5% =0 but 5%-#0 8 When 12(x -2)(x - 1) =0 = x =2andx=1 When x = 2, 2 = 12[2(2) - 3] = 12 #0 & = 12[21) - 3] = -12 #0 When x = x= 2and x = 1 are inflexion points. 1y=2Q-2'=0 = 20) When x = vysid-2=1 = -D When x = Inflexion points are (2, 0) and (1, ~1).