+ Present Perfect never, already, ust, yet ® for, since, and ago Grammar Present Perfect Positive and negative 1 Read about Sabine Caron, Complete the text with a verb from the box in the Present Perfect | be climb have meet notlive ride see travel nottravel start work 2 Complete what Sabine says, 1 [ve been to a great many countries i my life, 2 Tebeen to the Arctic, but I to the Antare 3 Jean-Lucand I married for many years 4 We in the US for quite a few years now 5 We never dinner with the US President, 6 Ourson recently work for a French travel magavine. History repeats itself ‘+ Prasont Perfect and Past Simple * Word endings + Agree with me! Sabine Caron Foreign correspondent and keen traveller ‘Sabine Caron is French, but she now lives in the US, Shes 60 ‘years old, and she’s still as active as ever. She ' has worked for the newspaper La Journal Amérique for over ten years, as their foreign correspondent. She* ‘widely in Africa, the Middle East and Asia, but she? much in Latin America yet. She¢__ many famous world leaders, including Nelson Mandela and three US presidents. She and her husband, the writer Jean-Luc Caron, are good friends of the French President - they? dinner together many times, both in Paris and New York, Her passion is travel. She Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania, she the Northern Lights in Alaska, and she * _abike along the Great Wall of China. She* a number of books about her experiences. Her book about walking in the Atetic, Alone Again, won an award in 2010. She ‘married to Jean-Luc for nearly 40 years. They"________ in France since 2008, but they often visit their son, Leon, and his family there, Leon is folloiving in his parents’ footsteps. He's journalist and ____just work for the French magazine, Condéa Questions and short answers 3 You are interviewing Sabine. Complete the questions. 1 ‘How long you for the La Journal Amérique?” For over ten years! 2 ‘Which famous people you ‘Nelson Mandela and the last three US presidents’ 3° you ever dinner with the US President?” ‘No, I haven't! But | have with the French President! 4 ‘How many books you r ‘“Fout. They're all about places T've been to! 5 ‘How long you married to Jean-Luc: ‘Nearly 40 years? 4 Complete the short answers about Sabine and Jean-Luc. 1 ‘Has she been to Chi “Yes, : 2 “Has she ever been to Brazil?” ‘No, ___, but she’s hoping to go soon! 3 ‘Has she been married more than once?” “No, __. Jean-Luc is the love of her life!” 4 “Have she and Jean-Luc visited their son recently?” “Yes, . They went to Paris last month? 5 ‘Has she had a good life? “Yes,_. Its been a really exciting lie? Listen and check. never, already, just, yet 5 Put never, already, just, or yet in the right place in Bés lines, LA There's a good film on at the cinema. Would you like to see it? B That's nice idea, but I've seen it, A You loak-awfull What's the matter? B T've had the most terrible news! 3. A Where's my white T-shirt? B I haven't washed it. Sorry. 4 A Istanbul is just amazing, isnt it? B Idonit know, I've been there. A Donit forget to phone Tony about Saturday. B Pe spoken to him, He knows all about it. w isten and check. for, since, and ago 6 Complete the sentences with for, since, oF ago. 1 ve known Justin together. we were at school We met 20 years 3. Where have you been? I haven't seen you ages! 4 Thavent played tennis ___awhile. 5 I've been ona diet ___ March, 6 Once upon a time, along time , there ‘was a sad princess 7 Write the correct answer, a orb. 1 I've been a student of English a since three years. b for three years How long Peter? a haveyouknown b do youknow 3 The last time I had a holiday was a fora year b ayearago 4 Tived with my parents a untill wasis ——b since Twas a child 5 I'velived with my parents. a tenyearsago ball my life 6 haven't had anything to eat a ten hoursago since breakfast Unit6 + History repeats itself 39Present Perfect and Past Simple 8 Which sentence, a or b means that Paulo still works as a waiter? a Paulo worked asa waiter for two months, b Paulo's worked as a waiter for two months. 9 Rewrite the sentences using the Past Simple and the time expression in brackets 1 Tve already seen that film. (yesterday) Isawityesterday. 2. We've arrived in Moscow. (at six oélock) We here 3 She's bought a new bag. (last week) She___ it__ 4 Damien’ written a novel. (two years ago) He___ it 5 They've been to Japan before, (in 2014) They there 6 She’ just begun learning French, (after her holiday in Nice) She 7 Tvelost my phone, (last night) 1__it 8 We've lived in New York. (when we were first married) We there 9 Tve worked in Italy, (from 2011 to 2018) 1 in Rome 10 We've already had dinner, (before we left home) We______accurry 10 Correct the mistakes in these sentences. 1 Thaver't seen that new film already. 2 fim hasnt yet retired 3 He works in the same school for 20 years 4 Uhave studied at this school for September. 5 My grandfather died since ten years. 6 He has lived in London until he died last year 7 Daves not here, He’ been to Spain on holiday. 8 You look suntanned! Where have you gone? 9 [can't believe Te left school ten years ago. 10 {haven't spoken to Alice since months. 40 Unité - History repeats itself 11 Put the verbs in the correct tense, Past Simple or Present Perfect. LA Who are the people in the photo? B They're my cousins in Australia. Their mum is my mum's big sister. ‘A Oh! they —— (he) there long? B Yeah! For years. They? A S0,2 you (go) before | was bom, (ever, meet| them? B Yeah! Once! They + (come) over to England when | was about five—but I can’tremember much about it A‘ yourmum (ever, visit) them? B Yeah, she* (yp over to Sydney two years ago when my aunt was il A Is youraunt OK now? B She's fine. fd love to visit them one day! 2 A Jake,’ you__(ever, live) on your own? 2 Yes, of course | havet A When? you (do) that? J When | was studying in Edinburgh. |* ‘own flat there. Why? A Well. 'm going to workin Spain next year, and fm a bit always, lve) at home. (never even, cook) a meal for myself! Youll learn. (hove) my J Don't worr 3. A Hey, Beth! It’s been ages! When do you start your new job? Br (already, start).1* (ster a week ago in fact. A So,how'sitgoing?* you (meet) your new boss yet? B No,I* hes___(be| abroad at a conference Shee (get back) last night, so I'l meet her today. A And do you like the work so far? B It'searly days!” (not decide) yet, A Well, good luck! Let me know how it goes! (GHB Listen and check.The Koch family 12 Read the article about Jim Koch. Ansi the questions, 1 What was his family’s business? 2. Why did his father not want him to continue in it? 3. What is the biggest lesson Jim has learned? se ~ Past 13 Read the article again. Underline the correct Simple, Past Continuous or Present Perfect, The Koch family "Ju but when jim Koch wanted to continue the family tradition, his father *hought / was thinking it was avery bad idea. He said, jim, you *did / have done some ar life, but this is the dumbest brewed beer for six generation dumb things in y This was 1984, the beer industry in America was in a bad way and the family business thas suffered / was suffering. At that time, Harvard-graduate fim ‘was earning / has earned a high salary as a business consultant, but he wasn't enjoying ( hasn't enjoyed it. So, despite his father's disapproval, he deft / has left his job and decided to rebuild the family brewery business, He "didn't want wasn't wanting to compete with the big breweries, he just wanted to make good quality, traditionally brewed beer. Jim *discavered / has discovered his great-great-grand father’s G create his first lager. He named it Samuel Adams, after rman beer recipe in the attic, and used it to 7 14 Which of these sentences are true (¥/) or false (X)? Correct the false ones, (The family’ [(D Jim went to one of the best American universities, (C) tim named the beer after his great-great-grandfathier. (5) Americans were growing tired of the beer produced by the big beer companies. (7 Jims company has become more successful than he imagined, (7) He has always believed that that happiness comes from making money, asiness has always been successful. Jim Koch giving a tour of the brewery the 18 both clever and lucky — his ‘craft’ quality beer "hit / was hitting the market at the perfect time, when Americans " began / was beginning to grow tired of mass produced beer. Twenty years later, in 2004, Jim’s company was worth $70 million! h century Boston brewer and war hero. Jim was Since then the popularity of craft’ beer “has eontinaed / continued to grow. There ate now more than 5,000 craft breweries in the US, worth $235 billion! Jim's company "hocante | has become a billion-dollar business —it sells three to four billion barrels of beer a year, He can't believe how much money he "made / has made already. He says, “My plan was to get about a million dollars a year in sales Over the years Jin "was learning / has learned many lessons about life, but he says the biggest one is Do what sakes you happy rather than what’s going to make you Unit6 + History repeats itself 4Vocabulary Word endings 1 Complete the tables. L [ Noun Adjective Tass [accent 2 aaa Tey 5 faces 5 danger 6 happy 7 music & healthy 2) Noun Verb a [compete 3 invitation 4 practise 2 Complete the sentences with a word from the < 1 Sigmund Freud was a famous 2 Mozart showed great salen early age. 3. Did you hear the Prime Minister’ speech? ! Sn all lie 4 Ifat first you dort 5 Alexander Fleming! saved many lives, 6 The computer the World Wide Web. ‘My son came first in his school spellin I'm very proud. 8 Your English pronunciation has really im>sovec - you see makes perfect! Word stress 3 Write the words in the box under the correct === 5 collection a aT, pattern in the table, 7_ comparison successful invite invitation, musical - can artist ‘competition famous happiness collection decision photograph succeed —— politician discuss danger 3 [Noun (thing) Noun (person) 1 history historian Tee Dee 2000 a prnieaet success 3 politics 4 art | 5 psychology € science 7 invention & music 42 Unit6 - History repeats itself (@EBI Listen, check, and repeat.Everyday English REVIEW Agree with me! Grammar 1 Match a sentence in A with a question tag in B. 1 Complete B's answers using a verb from the box in the — ey Present Perfect. n 8 ae finish play have speak eat try take 1 That was agieat meal, aide wer 2 Thisisnt the best restaurant in town, | didn’t they? 1A Would you like a cup of coffee? 2 Wecomebamates havent wer B No, thanks. 1 already two cups 4 Wecamehere orTinas birthday, | isntit? : ; 5 Everyone had 2 great time, wasnt it? —— cre yon play cheese 6 Youllke thelraian restaurant best, | dont we? B Yes, but |___for years 7 Theindian in the High Streets vary | dont your 3. A How’ your sister these days? good isite B I don't know. 1 tohher for weeks, Mine Nis Sealy avanti, 4A What did you think of that book? B Iiltell you later.1 reading it yet. 2 Match the answers in € with a sentence in 1. 5 A Do you like Thai food? e B Ivenoidea.1 never it, cient 6 A Are you hungryt 2 Is eertainly not my favourite, neice! niiaatian det b Yes, we do. Probably because it's so cheap. Bie me 1____anything all day CAVILI worl CR edtod toe 7 A Mmm! That cake looks good! Can | have some? d Wedid. That was @ good evening, B Notyet.1___onlyjust__itoutof € Yes,| do. Their pizzas are fabulous, the oven, They did. The food wasnt great, butt did't matter Resets oiles as eu ator ee 2. Choose the correct answer about Giles Coren, the writer iene. and restaurant critic. hh I'SOK, But im not too keen on spicy food. 1 Giles Goren __ in London. a haslived lived c lives Listen and check 2 He to Oxford University. a hasgone b goes went 3. He's been restaurant critic for The Times newspaper — 1993. a for b since ¢ last 4 He —_ in more than 10,000 restaurants. aeats b haseaten ¢ waseating 5 He is often very rude, but then says that he. a onlyjoked b hasonly joked © was only joking 6 He won Restaurant Writer of the Year award 2016. a since bon cin 7 His wife is also a writer. They —— two children. a got b havegot c had 8 His sister, Victoria, __ for The Observer newspaper. a writes b wrote c was writing 9 She also plays poker. She over $1 million already. a wins b haswon ¢ won 10 Giles father was a writer, too, He died several vearsago b since several years € forseveral years (B Go online for more skils and language practic (LB Goontine to Check your progress. Unit + History repeats itself 43© What's ititke? * Comparatives and superlatives + Prepositions Simply the best ‘© Synonyms and antonyms © Whats on? Grammar What's it like? 1 You have a ftiend whos living in Brazil. Ask questions about the country using What... like? 1 the weather What's the weather ike? 2 the food 3 the people 4 Rio de Janeiro 5 the nightlife 6 the beaches 2 Match a question in exercise 1 with an answer. a [3] They're lovely, Really kind and friendly, b [Ws warm all year round. Even in the winter it usually doesn't go below 18°C, ¢ L) They're beautiful with lovely soft white sand. Copacabana’s my favourite. @ [[] tesan amazing city. The views from Sugarloaf fountain are spectacular ¢ [1] Its delicious — lots of beef, pork, and beans. f (] Ws so exciting, You can party all night in the cocktail bars and nightclubs. BI Listen and check What was it like? or Did you like? 3 Complete the questions about a terrible holiday. 1 A What was thejourney like? B Awful. The plane was five hours late because of bad sweather A like the hotel? B No, it was terrible, My room was tiny and the staff’ were really rude, 3 A What like? B Disgusting’ Chips with everything, and no fresh fruit or vegetables, 4A like the town? B No, it was boring. There was nothing to do there, 5 A What Like? B Itrained every day, apart from the day I came home! GHB) Listen and check.Comparing two people 4 Two of the answers to cach question are correct, Tick (/) the correct answers. 1 ‘What does jaco look like? a 7] ‘He’ taller than me! And quite good-looking’ b 7] ‘Hes a really nice guy, ike him alot ¢ (5) ‘Hes tall and slim, with short blond hair! 2 ‘What's jaco like?” a (_] ‘He’ a great guy, really interesting’ b (] ‘He’ the funniest guy I know. ike him a ¢ () ‘He likes playing football and travelling” 3 ‘Do you like Jaco?” a [_] ‘Yes, hes one of my best friends!” b ] Tim not like Jaco at all!” ¢ () ‘Yes, of course! Everybody loves Jaco!” 4 ‘What does Jaco like?” a [J He’ very caring, He always helps his friends b (] ‘He loves football and visiting other countries? ¢ [1] Heeatsalotof indian food, The spicier the better! 5 Write questions about Rita, | ‘Whatdoes Rita look like. ‘She's quite tal, pretty, and she’s got long blonde hair! ‘She's lovely person. She’ really kind! “Playing tennis, going to the gym and cooking’ 4c “Yes, I do, She’ one of the kindest people | know! 6 Look at the information about Jaco and Rita, Complete the sentences, e * Person: 1 Jaco isyoungerthan Rita 1 age 2 2 is friondlier than ved 2 friendly a 3 Jacois alot than Rita vee 3 confident Vdttd 4 isricher than ‘Wealth andjob 5 earns mote has £100,000 | 4 money has £50,000 £80,000 5 salary £30000 6 Rita has a much __ . YSCES | 6 imerestingjob | vv 7 is bigger [ House 8 Rita’ house was 220m 7 see 140m? . £450,000 8 price £180,000 9 Jaco’s house is modern tes 3 Bebe aif i. Unit7 + Simply the best 45as...as 7 Rewrite the sentences using as 1 Her work is good. And my work is also good. Her work is asgoodas mine. Scotland is colder than England. England isn't 3. Bills taller than me, Tm Bil 4 My car cost £60,000, Her car also cost £60,000. mine, ascot not as... as, Scotland, Her carwas Jane’ house is older than Harrys, Jane’ house modern Harry's, 6 Your daughter isnt shorter than you any more! you now! Your daughter is Superlatives 8 Write sentences to disagree with these sentences. Use the opposite adjective in its superlative form, 1 Ethan is the noisiest boy in the group, No, heisn't! He's the quietest, 2 She bought the cheapest bag in the shop. 3. Thisis the easiest exercise in the book 4 This is the most beautiful building I've ever seen, 5 Jim is the meanest person | kno\ 6 The Olive Tree is the best restaurant in town, Prepositions 9 Match a sentence beginning in A with a preposition in B and an ending in C. Comparatives and superlatives 10 Correct the sentences. | He's more older than he looks, 2 Jessica as tall than her mother. 3 London is more expensive that Vienna. 4. Oxford is one of oldest universities in Europe. 5 He isn'tas intelligent than his sister. 6 This is more hard than J expected. Who is the most rich man in the world? Everything is more cheap in my country. 9 The great white shark is the more dangerous shark in the world, 10. Your ides is much more good than mine How old am |? 11 Read the text and answer the questions. | have two sisters, my and Samantha, «and two brothers, Henry and Chris, Jenny is 20, samantha is six yeors younger than jenny, and two years older than B Chris Chris is four years younger than me «and he is eight years younger than Henry. Me tt Jenny Samantha Henry Chris 1 Howold am It 2. Whois the youngest in the family? 3 How old is Samantha? A 8 c 1 isthe tallest 2s her brothers 4 ls Samantha older than me? 2 Yoursisthesame | than the others. 3 She'syounger | tke his father. oad auieas io ar 5 Am [ the oldest ofthe children? 5. They're different from the world. | = 46 Unit7 - Simply the best 6 How old are the twins?The youngest girl to conquer Everest 12 Write the comparative or superlative form of the adjective in brackets, Malavath Poorna Youngest teen ta climb Maunt Everest Malavath Poorna was only 13 years old when she climbed Mount Everest. She is the ' youngest (young) girl ever to reach the summit of the world’s? (dgh) mountain ~ an ineredible achievement for the daughter of a farm worker from India. She is now a national celebri and there isa film about her adventures. From the bottom to the top! Malavath attended a school for underprivileged® children. The secretary of the schoo], Dr R.S. Praveen Kumar, had a dream, He believed that by training a young person to climb Evere s (poor) citizens that there opportunities for everyone. By making a farmer's daughter into one of India’s climbers, he showed that ; he could show Indias iything was possib Malavath was ® (good) at sports than a lot of the other students, and + (fi too, so she was one of two students chosen for the Everest climb, which involved ice and snow training, She knew nothing about climbing before she began the training, and was amazed to learn that she was going to famous) mountain in the (hard) climb the”, world. The training was alot * than she expected, The”. (frightening) moment for Malavath was when they found six dead bodies. I was seared; she says, but then she remembered her school motto: The shy és the limit!"I wanted to prove that girls could do anything? ct the false 13 Are the sentences true (7) or false (X)? C sentences, 1 [7] Malevathis schoo! was for some of the poorest families in India. [1] Matevath was chosen to climb Everest because she was the youngest in her class. 3 1 She was a more experienced climber thi other students in the school 4 C1 The training wasr't as hard as she expected. the st: a s = i Dreaming big Sinee climbing Everest, Malavath has aso elimbed Africa's (tall) mountain, Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania. She's now working hard for her exams, because she wants to join the Indian Police Service, She continues to encourage Indian girls to ‘dream big’, and tells them they ean be as good as the (good) his journeyto Everest is called boys -oreven ‘The film about Malay. Poona. The film's director, Rahul Bose, said, Malavath Poorna is the (remarkable) person Thave ever met! underprivileged having less money and fewer opportunities than most people in society 5 [1] The worst part of the climb was seeing climbers who never came back from the mountain. 6 [Fy After Everest, Malavath climbed the tallest mountain in Europe, Malavath believes thet girls can sometimes do better than boys. The director of Poorna thinks that Malevath is more talented than most young people. qo Oo Qa Unit 7 eSimply the best 47 ~ ReVocabulary Synonyms and antonyms 1 Match an adjective in A with a synonym in B, A 8 qeammeae | (Clapleaea 2 comet | bnght 3 happy [a] ¢ hard 4 clever 1 d tightened 5 scared Le intetigent 6 unusual | C] f wellknown ? big (Chwarae 8 famous | [_] h good-looking 9 handsome | (1) i large 10 lovely J wonderful 2 Complete the conversations with a synonym from L. Tm really seared of mice, Tm frightened oftthem, too. 1 “This exercise is really bard’ ‘Tknow, it’s too for me! 2 ‘Harry's such ahandsome young man! ‘Lwish I was as as him!” 3 ‘Richard is reelly intelligent? “Yes, he's so « He gets 100% in everything” 4 ‘Its strange weather for this time of year! “Yes, it is We never get snow in May! 5 ‘Tmnot very pleased with my new laptop? ‘Wel, if youre not _ with should take it back to the shop? 6 ‘We had « lovely time in Florence last week! ‘Mmm, I've heard Tuscany is time of year! DEB Listen and check. 48 Unit7 + Simply the best this 3 Complete the table with the word: 4 the box. ii Ge EE Gea Ge cheap wrong quiet fide dirty stupid miserable boring Adjective ‘Antonym 1 paiite nude 2 clean 3 expensive 4 happy 5. interesting © conect 7 intaligert | 3 noisy ‘Complete the sentences with a word from 3. 1 Some people are so rude! You should alwe to others, This glass is cone, please? y! Could you give me a Fran thought the film was interesting, but I thought it was I thought my answer was wrong, but the teacher said it was Why are the children so quiet? They're usually very Tm abways _____ on Monday, but then Tm. really happy on Friday. Einstein was really intelligent, Pm so compared to him. Dubat is so expensive. Nothing is Paim Islands, DubaiEveryday English What's on? Underline the correct words in the conversation, ‘A What ‘shall may we do today? The weather is awfull B How about / around going to the cinema? ‘There's that new Hugh Jackman film on. ‘A Hmm. | don't really *would lke / feel lke seeing afilm. B OK.*Would / Do you like to go to the art gallery in Hyde Park? A That feels / sounds like a good idea. *What's on? J Where’ ton? B A photography exhibition. A Oh, good / not my kind of thing, | Jove photography. What's the subject? B Iimnot absolutely sure, but | thinkit’s nature photography. A Great! Im really interested in that. We can have lunch at Harrods and get the bus to Hyde Park, What time does the gallery *apen / close? B Not until four o'clock, so we've got plenty of time, A *Hovr much is t?/ Is itexpensive toget in? B No, it's free, but we need to book. I ring now! A Free! That's good! More to spend on lunch! Listen and check. REVIEW Grammar 1 Complete the sentences with the comparative or superlative form of the adjective in brackets, 1 Today is much (cold) than yesterday. 2 Graceis (intelligent) in the class. 3 Madrid is (itt) than London, 4 Igot__ (bad) grade in the class. 5 Spanish is (easy) to learn than Chinese. 6 Shanghai is (modern) than Singapore. 7 Your car is much (expensive) than mine, 8 Charles de Gaulle is one of___ (busy) airports in the world Vocabulary 2 Choose the correct answer, 1 Areyou___of spiders? a scared b frightening 2 Well done! You've got all your spellings __. aright b good 3. [.K-Rowling is rich, but she gives a lot of money to charity. Shea very __ woman, a polite b generous 4 T__amy sister. We both have brown eyes and short brown hair. a look like b like 5 ‘What’ your teacher “Shes really good. 'm learning a lot! a looklike b like 6 ‘Do you like Fiona?’ a She’ very intelligent. b She's OK. “What does your mum like?” a Gardening and walking. b Really kind. 8 Carol is a very person. I could talk to her all day. a happy b interesting (BP Ge online for more skills and language practice] (B So ontine to Check your progress.) i Unit 7 « Simply the best 49* have to ~present and past obligation © must © should Living dangerously * Nota thing to weart * Atthedoctors Grammar have to Present obligation — have to/don’t have to 1 Sammy isa top London chef, and a boxer in his free time, Complete the interview using the lines a~k a dont have to be § have to make sure b Do you have to go h doesn't have to be © has to come i don't have to work you have to try j haveto have fe dese take tobe: k do you have to do f have to work 1 Sammy, what kind of person *_e_ to become a successful chef? S Well, number ong, you?___a passion for cooking - food *___firstin your life! | That can't be easy for your family! S No, it isn’t, but Olivia, my wife, is very understanding, 1 What sort of training *_ +_tocollege? S Most people go to catering college, and then you *__asan apprentice in a big kitchen. Sut it ”__ ina restaurant. My first job was cooking at my local hospital. 1 Really! And now you're a head chef at a Michelin star restaurant! Yes, but | also worked in restaurants in Spain and France, You'__ abroad, but it helps. to become chef? 2 Complete the questions using have 10. 1 ‘What do you haveto have a passion for to be agood chef?” ‘Cooking! “What sort of college chet’ g0 to” ‘A catering college” ‘___you work abroad to bea successful che? “No, but it helps! Unit 8 + Living dangerously BHC OT my 1 So, do you get much free time? $ Well, you*___ you take enough time off Stress s a real problem for chefs — its one of the most dengerous professions for mental health problems. 1 Really? And what do you do in your free time? 5 ma boxer, so when! *__ at the restaurant, | often train at the gym, My grandfather and father were both professional boxers - they can't believe Im a chefl 1 Well, boxing doesn't seem a very good way to get away from the stress and danger! | imagine "___hard not to get injured! S Yes, 1 don't want to get too many black eyes. It doesn't, look very good at the restaurant! 4 ‘What does Sammy do when he beat the restaurant? He trains at the gym? ___try hard not to get a bla 5 ‘Why he eye? ‘Because it doesn't look good at the restaurant!’ (OER Listen and check.Past obligation — had to/didn’t have to 3 Complete the lines in the conversation between Sammy et have to, G Hi, Sammy. Are you still working hard at that expensive restaurant of yours? Yes, Grandad. Im working very hard G Well, not as hard as I die at your age. | 1 work ten hours a day at the carfactory, and? boxing every day, too. $ Butyou*__work until midnight, Grandad, like Ido. And | sometimes have to get up at 5.00 am. to go to the fish market Gis ___get up at 5.00 when | was ten to light the fire in the kitchen! You*___ light fires when you were ten. 5 No, but I* deliver newspapers. G Hmm! You had it easy! Now, boxing, that is hard training. How often are you at the boxing club? SI try and go twice a week, but I just don't have the time. You_ work 18-hour days! Your life was hard, but simpler. G Yes, it was simpler. For a start, we* train for my get up at 6.00 to doall this online stuff. feal sorry for younger people today - you're always busy on your phones! Ihad Work and boxing, and then it was time for the pub - until I met your grandma! S Ob, Grandad! You + to Grandma - and she says you . askher five times before she said yes! G Ok, OK. Well, she was the loveliest girl on our street ~ and stilist get mariied (@EBI Listen and check. Pos: session and obligation 4 Does ave mean possession (P) or obligation (O) in these sentences? Write P or O. He has a really expensive ear. P She has to walk the dog twice a day. 0. How many spellings do we have to learn? _ When can we have a coffee break? __ Thave two brothers and a sister. __ [have to do so much work before tomorrow. __ How many hours a day did she have to train? __ Did she have a lot of homework? _ must 5c must and a verb in the box. ‘omplete the sentences tidy send meet reply drive text stay 1 I's my grandmother's 80th birthday next week. | must send her a birthday card. The flat is such a mess! T before my parents visit tomorrow. ivup You at the Old Parsonage when you go to Oxford. 05 the best hotel in the city L Miles to tell him what time the party starts. You can borrow my car, but you I toall my emails! Ihave so many! Julie and Mark are a lovely couple. You them. You'll really get on well, mustn't or don’t have to? 6 GREER Complete the sentences with mustn't or dortt/doesn't have to 1 You drive too fast. Its dangerous, You cat it if you dont like it ‘Travelling on the underground is free if you're under 16. You pay. Theo has flu. The doctor sayshe go to work Vicky ____go to bed late, She has to get an early fight ia the morning Matildats family is really rich, She work. You eat too much chocolate cake You'll be sick! Henry 2010 the party if he doesnt want to Unit 8 « Living dangerously 51should should or have to 9 Complete the sentences with a form of have to or should. 52 7 Give advice to these people. Use I think... should... or Tdon't think... should... and a phrase from the box. goby businstead seysorry goto the dentist | geteworkteday eat so much chocolate stay outall night _takeit backto the shop 1 Ella’ got s bad cold, don’t think she should go to work today. My tooth huets. lk to work, but i’ raining heavily. Make the verbs negative when necessary. 3 Piper wants to 1 Your hai is too Jong. I think you have a haircut, 4 Adrian and Jason are only 16, but they want to goto? You'vealways got a cough. You aive anabuigatparry, up smoking 3 I'm going to bed now. 1 get up carly Flijak be T pushed him. It Sener 5 Elijah’s crying because I pushed him. It was a nee 4 Te like to meet your new boyfriend. You ask him round for a drink some time. 5 You tell lies, It's wrong. 6 This watch isr't working. I only bought it last week! _ s ee 6 If you've gota ticket you queue. You Tm so fat! My jeans don't fit me anymore! 8 Ask for advice in these situations. Use do you think ... should 2 1 Eddie has asked me to marry him, What do you think I should say? 2 We want to go to the cinema, Which film z 3 Lwant to go away for the weekend, ‘Where 7 4 Were going to have a barbecue for 20 people. How many sausages 2 5 Stewarts parents are coming for dinner. What Unit 8 - Living dangerously 10 ‘Dowe can go straight in, In the UK you drive on the left 8 You on my own 9. Kiki works too hard. [think she iteasy, come with me. !'m happy to go take go to school today? “Of course you da! should or must 10 Look at the instructions for London cycle couriers. Choose the correct answers. London cycle couriers 1. You must/mustn't wear a helmet at all times. ®@ You must/mustn't cycle on the pavement 3 You must/ mustn't stop at traffic lights. 4 You should /shouldn’t expect drivers to div safely, 8 You should/ shouldn't be rude to other road users. © You should / shouldn't wear a mask when solution levels are high.Lucy Nicholls - City cyclist 11 Read the text about Lucy. Are these sentences true (¥) or false (X)? Correct the false 12 Complete the questions. Use the correct form of have to. a 1 ‘How many miles do cycle couriers have tocyele a day? si ; ; ‘ “Between 60 t0 100 miles? 1 L] Lucy has to cycle 500 miles every = 2 ‘Why ois fearless?” 20 Bi ane ca ce ae Ye "Because it's difficult and dangerous work? o 3 ‘Wher courie especially strong?” 3 [1 The courier company have to pay her Sc hte SORE mpectally strong) when ches off work In winter 4 ([] tnwinter, London courier cyclists should + “What couriers__to keep warm in check the weather forecast every day. winter? 5 CJ Lucy has to spend a lot of money on ‘They have to keep cycling’ warm clothes every week, 5 ‘Why Lucy a mask sometimes?” 6 1 Lucy thinks she will stay in this job for ‘Because of pollution? along time, (EBD Listen and check. of city cycling. Lucy has always loved cycling, 50 getting a job as a cycle courer seemed @ good idee. A London courier cycles = between 60 to 100 miles a day se you “SMB have tobe fit ‘Vknew | had to cycle a lot of miles, but | never expected to sometimes do $00 miles a week’, says Lucy. This job isn't just about being fit. You have to be fearless, too, You have to learn to understand the road and expect people to behave badly. Bicycle couriering is difficult and dangerous work "White van drivers are the worst’, says Lucy, ‘they think they don't have to follow the rules, they go through red lights and show no respect to other road users, especially couriers.” Taxi drivers aren't very polite either. Lucy has had to go to hospital twice because of accidents with London ‘cabbies and there's no sick pay for couriers ~ you only earn when you tide “Some taxi drivers think they own London. They should learn a few manners’. says Lucy. But it's not just the other drivers that make it @ dangerous job. Pedestrians looking at their phones, huge potholes in the roads and traffic lights everywhere mean that couriers have to be on constant alert, Lucy Nicholls °))(.)!2) \'y\o9 Lucy Nicholls has lived in London all her life, but it was only when she became a cycle courier that she really got to know the city and the dangers Then there's the winter, A courier has to be especially strong to survive the winter “You hava to keep cyeling or you freeze’, says Lucy, ‘your toes freeze, your fingers freeze and your joints go completely stiff. And then of course there's the London rain." During the winter a London cycle courier watches the weather forecast religiously, and the weather becomes thelr life ‘Thad to spend a whole week's earnings on a good waterproof coat, thermal gloves and a hat to Keep warm’, says Lucy, There's also the air quality. The pollution in L sometimes reaches dangerous levels. “On bad days | can feel the dirt in my lungs, and Ihave to wear a mask.’ So why do it? ‘Despite the traffic, the pollution, the cold and the road rage’, | love it. | totally focus on my body moving with my bike. | know ! will have to get another job eventually, no one can do this Job for too Jong, but I love it for naw.’ yndon rage anger Unit 8 Living dangerously 53Vocabulary Nota thing to wear! 1 Write the words from the bax under 2 Find ten parts of the body in the wordsearch, the correct heading. hee een le | elalr[e/x]ife alilolm waist ankles socks boots s}ijixfefejeliiniolelric hoodie pyjamas vest + t sandals tracksuit slippers i{wiefy[alalolKlelrl[mlm ae eee | B/clulH alulelrlulyiole Tenceiee fa fale sie o|s|k o| tiger: wielrlofolalmfolultlsle alaiMitim[elilc|slelnia t[niejals[v[«[rfaltfale =a Lee tjolalalwielm[e(elelalo] elilriv|[mi[z|«jtimle|clo ls[ilalx[s[clulmlelrlolr 2 Things you wear on your body wle|y[yjeo[s[e [efs[ali[K Ts - —— a Write the body parts you use to do the activities below. 1 You use your ears to listen. 2 You use your top, fl 3 You use your tosmell, 4 You use your__to walk 3 Things youwear on your feet 5 You use your__to blink, safe 6 Youuseyour___ta kiss, 7 Youuseyour____to bite. 8 Youuseyour__ta bug 9 You use your__to kick 10 You use your toclap | 54 Unit @ « Living dangerouslyEveryday English At the doctor's ‘Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in the box. swallow take ‘feel drink blow ache be hurt sneeze go sprain 2 3 z 2 Ive got acold. f cant stop and x my nose. 3 Ive mvankle. It really 0 walk, 4 T've got food poisoning. | sick three times! 5 T've gota sore throat. [ cant and my glands are swollen, 6 Tve got diarrhoea, { have to to the toilet — now! Its important to lots of fluids when you have « high temperature Te just had an operation. I have to things easy for a couple of weeks. Grammar 1 Correct the mistakes in each sentence. 1 He hasrft to work. He’ a multi-millionaire. 2. Have you to wear a uniform for your job? 3. Thave study hard because I want to get a good job. ‘We not have to get up early on Saturday. When I was a child, I have to help my mother with the housework. Do you have to an English lesson today? You mustr't eat the soup if you don't like it. I don’t think you must marry Kevin - he doesn't love you, 2 Choose the correct answer a, b or c. 1 L__wear glasses because my eyes arent very good. a have b haveto c don'thaveto Tthink Penny __ go to bed. She looks tired, a should b doesn'thaveto ¢ must 3 We ___go to work today because its the weekend! a mustr't b donthaveto c shouldn't 4 Do you think __ wear this dress to Zoe's party? a haveto b must should 5 1___ stay up late. I have to get up early tomorrow. a mustst b must should 6 You ___doall your boyfriends washing. Tell him to do it himself! a should b must ¢ shouldnt ‘Asa child, 1___work in my dad's shop on Saturdays because he was so busy. a havéto b hadto c didnt haveto 8 1___go to my English class today because my teacher was off sick a hadto b donthave to ¢ didnt have to (EP Goontine or more shlls and language practice, (EF Goontine to Checkyour progres 55Stop and check Units 5-8 Grammar 1 Choose the correct answer, 1 Who do you a be B look © take 2 Lena's not looking forward results! getting b togetting © toget 3 Let's meet again soon. 1 sometime next week a 'm going to b hope to ell 4 What breath. a did youdo b were you doing ¢ have you done 5 What do you want a do b todo ¢ doing 6 I'm not going to upgrade my phone a already b just € yet Tim fed up. a of b with © at 8 He a doesn’: want b doesr’t enjoy © isn't good at her exam give youa call for your birthday? teaching very much, 9) Hesa very friendly dog! How long —____ him? a do you have b did you have ¢ have you had 10. My sister moved to Canadaa year a ago b since © past 56 Stopand check - Units 5-8 e? Your mother or father? when T rang? You sounded out of having to work late every day. u Barbara often a hasto b must © should ‘She —______ wear a uniform. a doesnt have to b must’ € shouldn't She doesn’t know if she or not a has to b must ¢ should Tye _____met a famous person in my life a ever b never € just Sam was just six when his family ___to Singapore. a moved b were moving ¢ have moved Ws _____ film I've ever seen. a best b funniest the funniest Lasked Ingrid what her brother was a liking b like ¢ liked Roberto’s not as much fan Alfonse a as b like ¢ than That's a most exciting D the most exciting ¢ the most excited ‘There's nothing — ‘They're tasteless a worse D worst © better work at weekends, marry James his brother match I've ever seen, than chips without salt SCORE 20Vocabulary 2 Use the clues to complete the crossword, oan 5 iT iF DOWN 2 Alacket with ahood is called a @ 3 Hesa. chef he works fora famous restaurant. (3) 4 Can we go somewhere quieter? There’ too much inhere. (5) iw Fy ir ie a] s ie 5 Thenoun form of destroy. (11), 6 He's35, but he sill lives 7. Julian Lennon has book. (7 home, (2) actildren’s the lights before you leave. 3) 10 t'velived in the UK all my life. Ive never les 6) 12 Fvejust. reading this novel ~ Ive le it only readia few pages (5) 14 Iwearglovesto a 17 You have'to pay the fine ~ you have choice. (2) ‘myhands warm, a 1 a i ‘ACROSS 1 Ident want totalk much roday-l'vegota 23 sore © 4 sthatrestavrant good? 2s ive Yvenever eaten there (2) » 9 The noun form of happy.) 11. Opposite of pote. (8 28 12 Life was harder inthe past simpler. (3) 29 13 Youve. your leg fltake you ro hospital. (6) 30 15. Shegave of the most inspirational speeches (ve everheard, (3) 33, 16 Bindi rwin's bard was called The ics (6) 34 17 Opposite of furthest. (7) 19° Drivers can suffer from rage.(a) 35 20 The fist Roman newspaper was writen on (5) 7 I needa panto. form./4,2) this Mmm love cake ~iesmy favourite! (9) Wee eating in 30 minutes. patient (2) | often chat with my mum an the phone — she. me most days (5) ‘You dont have tostudy to bea chef, but it 3) Tim not lucky — ve never. competition. (3) a | dort like hats but loften wear a baseball GB) You can't watch TV. finished your homework (5) Allerchaeologists would love to, ananciont Egyptian tomb! (8) Iwasa lovely day so we alk on the beach. (7) you've togofor 18. Thisquicisntelfficult—itsthe Weever done, (7) 21. ‘Do you want some pizza?” ‘No thanks, tVe already 18) 22. Usein Bolt inhis ast World Championships in 2017.8) 23. lim really looking tonight. (7) 24 When someone. always pay it back, (5) 25 Myphone was ‘was £40 less. (7) 26. don't want to cook how ‘getting a tekeaway? (5) 3 Imso. {passed the test (4) tothe party me money,t than yours —it score | [40 tora | | 60 Stop and check + Units 5-8 57Past Perfact and Past Simple © Conjunctions © Feelings What a story! * Homonyms * Exclamations with so and such Grammar Past Perfect and Past Simple 1 Complete the story with the verb forms in the boxes. appeared cut Past Simple lived opened met lay killed looked visited enjoyed haddied had lost had stolen Past Perfect hadtried hadrun had inherited Snow White and Rose Red /' Rago A long time ago there were two young gitls who "dived with their mother in a tiny cortage in the woods. Their father? haddied. when they were young, and the family were now very poor, Snow White had blonde hair, and she was quiet and shy. She» helping her mother with the housework. Dark-haired Rose Red her father’s personality. She loved to be outside in the woods. One cold, dark winter's night there was a knock at the door. Rose Red a_i to find a bear outside. She was frightened, but the bear told her not 0 be afraid —he “ his way in the wood and just needed to get warm. The girls let him in and the bear?_______ down by the fire. Every night for the rest of the winter the bear* the family, and they grew to 58 Unit9 - Whata story! love hin. Summer arrived, and the bear said he had to leave —a wicked dwarf * _ to steal his treasure the surnmer before, and he had to go and guard it. A few days later, when the girls were walking in the forest, they adwarf whose beard was caught ina tree, The girls »___him free, bur the dwarf just shouted at them for cutting his beautiful beard. ‘They met the dwarf many times that summer, and he was always rude. Then one day when they saw him, he terrified, He said he miles to escape from a dangerous bear. Then, the girls’ friendly bear us The dwarf begged him to eat the girls not him, but the bear hit him with his big paw and™__ Suddenly, there was no bear, just a handsome prince. The prince explained how the dwarf his treasure, and turned him into a bear. Now the dwarf was dead and the spell was broken Snow White married the prince and Rose Red married his brother, and they all lived happily ever after.2 Pat the verbs in brackets in the Past Perfect. ‘The girls never (see) a bear before The be already (walk) along way when he knocks door The dwarf never good manners ‘The bear through the forest The bear whole ti ed on the cottage (learn) (follow) the dwarf (be) prince the 3 Make sentences from the table, 4 Complete 1 Les hungry 2 Iwestired 3 Ididn't have anymeney becausetd 4 Iwas late for work because 5 Mymother hadnt was worried 6 Myfather c crashed his car, spent itll on clothes. ‘eaten anything all dey. slept well the night before setthe alarm on my phone. cunaheroranect. | sentences using the verb once in the Past Simple and once in the Past Pertect. had Twas bun Twas really hun huge breakiast y this me go 1 great fun! because [hadn't had any lunch. prning, soT had a ‘o Rupect’s party last night, it was I didnt see Davvn at the party. She home betore | arrived give My busband for my birthday — Julian was a poor man when all his moni mea lovely surprise ‘oner at The Ritz in London. he died. He tocharity 5 Look at the pictures. Complete the story using the Past Perfect. Craig forgot to set his alarm and he woke up really late He arrived at work too late for his meeting, His boss was very nnoyed ¥ (Craig was sitting by the fre in his living room, Hed had terrible day, Heed forgottento sethis alarm _ night before and (@EBD | isten and check. Unit9 « Whatastory! 39b Conjunctions 6 Matcha line in A with a line in B. a 3 1 She didn’tenjoy the I.couldn't answer any dinner party because of the questions, 2 Although he lived in Paris, she didn't know 3 Hewas thisty,s0 ‘anybody there, 4 Ididn'tlike tomatoes until, 7 € Iwas much older 5 Iwassonenousinthe | L] therewasacrainstrike exomahie this moming. 6 Shed never been tetefor |] & hehadalarge glass of work before, but water. (1 F he couldnt speak any French. Things parents say 8 Here are some things parents say to their children. Complete the sentences with a conjunction. while} when but before or because until 1 “While you were out with your ends, Iwas déaning thehouse, 2/5 Dont fight with yoursister Nisend you toyourroom! 2 someone says'hello'to you, say ‘hello back. 4 y You'e laughing, it’snot funny. 7 Join the pairs of sentences using the conjunction, Change one verd into the Past Perfect. 1 when | read the text. I deleted it. When fi read the text, |deleted it ‘J Remember to brush your teeth, you gotobed. © Sou cant leave the table ‘everyone has finished their dinner. 2 after 7) Putyour phone down __you'te doing ate my dinner. T still felt hungry. your homework. 3 although 8 S Youcantt have any dessert you didnt finish your vegetables I didn't study for the exam, I got a good grade 4 before ‘Tony told me how the story ended. I finished the book! until We didr't stop eating. We finished everything, 6 assoonas Idid my homework. I went 10 bed. 7 80 Iwas very rude to him, I rang and apologized. 8 but Iran to the station, The train already left 60 Unit 9 + Whate story! (EB Listen and check.Adevoted dog 9 Read the text about Dion and Gobi. Underline the correct conjunctions. Oualem! SLOP rely and his devoted dog Many people around the world have read about Dion Leonard and his dog, Gobi. It is a heart-warming story about man’s best friend - his dog! It all began when Dion, an uiltra-marathon runner, was running in one of the world’s most difficult challenges, the Gobi March ~a series of seven marathons across the desert. The run ‘The Gobi March is an annual 250-kilometre race across deserts around the world. Dion, a 42-year-old runner, had already run over a hundred kilometres across the Gobi Desert 'when until a stray dog decided to join him and ran with him for the rest of the day. While / When Dion woke up the next day, he found the dog outside his tent, She had slept there all night waiting for him. Dion tried his hardest to tell the deg to go. away although / because he was worried that the small dog ‘would get under the feet of ll the runners, “However So, the dog refused to go, and crossed the finish line for ‘that day’s race with Dion. ‘I started to speed off and I'm thinking, this doz won't last the whole day, but she was still with me at the end’. said Dion. ‘The loveable little dog slope with him in the tent that night. She had obviously been very lonely *because before she met Dion. Dion called his new friend Gobi and the pair stayed together ‘while/ until the end of the race. The search ‘When the race was over, Dion left Gobi with a friend in China "whtle until he went home and arranged the necessary travel documents to bring her to the UK. Dion had been back in Scotland fo ‘month *tohen / but he heard that Gob: had gone missing, ‘after / so he immediately flew back to China to search for her. "Before/After searching for Gobi for five days, Dion had nearly given up all hope. He was very upset "Although However everyone Was looking hard, no one could find Gobi Fortunately, « local person spotted Gobi "whtle/ until ne swas out walling, He hacl seen the posters and TV footage about Gobi and contacted Dion straight away, Gobi and Dion were both absolutely delighted to be reunited. And now? Dion brought Gobi back home to Edinburgh, Scotland, They now run together every day, and. iq] Ny i] iT Gobi is helping Dion to train for his marathons, While / Before Dion met Gobi, training had always been rather lonely. Dion has also writien a book about their story, called Finding Gobi, and 2oth Century Fox are thinking of making it into a movie. 10 Put the verbs in brackets into the Past Simple, Past Continuous or Past Perfect. 1 Dion (run) in the Gobi March when he (reer) Gobi 2 Nobody knew where Gobi (live) beiore he (Start) running with Dion, 3 Dion (not own) a dog before Gobi. 4 Gobi firrish) the Gobi March with Dion. She (manage) to stay with him to the end of the race. 5 Dion __ (want) to take Gobi back to Scotland. 6 He nearly (complete) the arrangements, when he (discover) Gobi (go) miss 7 When he (return) to China, people ill________ (ook) for Gobi. 8 A local man, who (go) out walking one morning, (spot) Gobi and (contact) Dion. 9 He (know) about the dog because he (see) her story on TV, 10 Dion was delighted when he (hear) the news about Gobi’s discovery, because he (give) up all hope of finding his small friend, Unit9 = Whata story! 61Vocabulary Feelings Homonyms 2 The words in the box have more than one meaning, Complete the pairs of lines with 2 word from the bor: 1 Read the ies and complete the crossword, bear spell fan match ACROSS 1 Myteacher was done my homework! with me because | hade't 3. My daughter won the painting competition. 'm so of het. 5 Saradoesntt have any close friends. She's very 7. Richard has a lovely new girlfriend. rm really 8 My two-year-old daughters really of the dark 9. Children usually fee! when their birthday 1 iscoming. DowN 2 2 Ive got my driving test tomorrow. m so 3 4 Walter was very. when his wife left him, 5. Ve lived abroad for two years and I'm beginning to 4 feel 62 Unit 9 « What astory! Wesawa brown _ in the mountains, How do you friend’? Tima big hip hop mus this weather. ‘This is really exciting football Its so hot! Could you switch the on? Complete the pairs of lines with a word from the box. ine flat fair a How many words minute can you z b What of dog do you have? a ‘Howare you? thanks, And you?” b Thad to pay a £60 parking ! Lwas so angry! a He didn’t tell me the truth. He told me a b Tim tired. Tm going to down for an hour, a B We all have ryone in my family is very blond hair and pale skin. b You gave ber £10, but you only gave me £5. That’ not a Do you live in a house or a 2 b Holland isa very country.Everyday English Exclamations with so and such ‘Complete the conversations with so, such, such a, $0 many and so much 1 ALwas surprised when T heard about Bella and Dan getting married! B Me too! It was hated each other! shock. | thought they A Look at this bedroom! Children you have made mess! B Sorry! We were having fun! 3A There were people at Sara’s party! B [know! And there was delicious food too! It was a great party! 4 A Wehad terrible weather on holiday. B Thats a shame. You really needed a bit of sunshine. you work hard, 5 A Open your eves, now! B Won! This is lovely surprise. I cant belivve ‘of my friends are here for my birthdar A Well, i: is wour 30th! Listen and check. REVIEW Grammar 1 Pot the verb in brackets in the Past Simple, Past Continuous or Past Perfect, 1 When Darren and Martha at the school reunion, they (not recognize) each other because they _ (not see) each other for 20 years. (rneet) 2 Jordan, already (cook) dinner when Barbara (get) home. 3 While Yoko (have) a shower, someone (ring) the doorbell. 4 Jenson (not do) his homework, so the teacher (give) him a detention, 5 Keith, (get) home late from work, because he (miss) the train. 6 The children (scream) often while they. (Gwateh) the horror film 2 Choose the correct conjunction, 1 Beyan bought a Ferrari when / however / although he ‘won £500,000 on the lottery. 2 Please close the front door when { while / until you eave the house. Tlike to relax as soon as / while / before Pm on holiday. Trang Li until / while fas soon as I heard the news, like Holly wher because / so she’s so kind and generous, 6 Td planned to give talkat the conference. However, | Because / Although { was sick and coulds't go, 7 Can you feed the cat until / before / while 'm away? 8 Lwoke up early as soon as / although / however Ii forgotten to set my alarm, 9 Stop at a petrol station soon, when / until / before we run out of petrol! 10 T'm going to study English before / because / until I can speak it perfectly. (LB Go online for more skills and language practice. (2 Go online to Check your progress. | Unit9 + Whata story! 63or passive? * Past participles as adjectives All-time greats * Compound nouns © Adverb +-adjective ‘+ Onthe phone Grammar Passives The beginning wasrefused wasoffered wasfounded wasfined | Neff in 197 ater Reed Hastings now the CEO, 2 $40 becouse he wes lete retucing 0 copy of Apollo 13 to 0 video rental shop, Netfx stated as a DVD-2y-mail rental business. In 2000, Naf to Blockbuster, another DYD rental company, but tho olfor® Alter baer broadband made it possible for people Yo steam fms to their TV, Netix become the leader: Its now worth $60 billion cand Blockbuster wert banicups in 20101 Netflix - the facts iswatched has beenaffected are watched isestimated wasnamed was awarded The company’s revere # ot $3.2 bilion o year. I's avoilable in 200 counties and the number is rising. in the US, Net by mare people than cable TV, and hos neatly 55 million subscribers. Netix hos basen sirsomed $0 2 Complete the questions. Choose the correct answer, a or b. 1 ‘Who __ S40 for returning a late video?” “The CEO of Netflix: a charged b was charged “Who __ not to buy Netflix in 20007” ‘Blockbuster! a decided b is decided 3 ‘What percentage of viewers _ box sets? “60%! a watch b are watched 64 Unit 10 - All-time greats 1 Complete the article ahout Netflix using the passive verb forms in the baxes, Netflix is @ worldwide revolution. It has changed the way we watch TV. We don’t even need a TV any longer to watch our favourite programmes - we can watch what we want, when we want, where we want on a TY, tablet, laptop, or phone! hecvily curing prime tine (neorly 37% of Internat rate comes from Netflix) that video quality”, Notfix allows people to woich on entire seies, called a ‘bax set inene go. Box sets * by 60% of viewers Beecking Bod is he mos! popular —¢9 fer 10.3 milion people hove watched the final series. In 2014, Netix ® 19 Golden Globe, when Rebin Weight best actress in House of Cords What next? willbe watched will bemade will be developed predicted With classic series, ike The Crown fe drama abcut Queen Elizabeth), Nets has become mere and more populer. i " __ thot Net _ in neorly every country around the world, end more and more of the progiommes by Nex themselves. And ven bot” sirsoming technclagy © 1 30 that heavy use wil not effect picture quali 4 'Who__aGolden Globe for best actr ‘Robin Wright’ a awarded b was awarded 5 ‘What __ to improve Netflix?” ‘Streaming technology? a will develop b will be developed Listen and check,Forming the passive Questions 3 Put the verb in brackets into the correet passive form, 4 Put the words in the correct order to make questions. Then choose the correct answer from the box. Present Simple 9 oF the Earths surface iscovered (cover) by ee (cover) by India Russia four 2018 over one billion 3 -chickpees-gaticand lemon juice 2. 40% of the Earchs oxygen ie (produce) by rainforests, 3 We ( vatch) by CCTV cameras hummus / made / is / from / What /? feveeyniieres A. Whatis hummus made ror 4 What time the post (deliver)? B Gib ties 5 You (cover) in dirt! What have you eri endlarea bite: —) been doing? 6 Alovot srmation about our lives (keep) on computers Bins / spoken / Where / is /? Past Simple 5 B 1 We werent afte neighbours we cted | io1 affect) by the flood, but our 2 your car (damage) in the accider every second / born / are / How many / 3 The painting (sell) for ten million babies /? dollars A 41 (introduce) toa very interesting B man at 5 Thewin (break) during the go robbery: held / Where / the World Cup / when these photos was /in 2018 |? A Present Perfect x 1 All these issues have been discussed (cliscuss) many times before sii BE new hen / Prince Harry / married / 2 ou ever (catch) “ | pane = = Meghan Markle / and / ? 3 Have you heard? Catherine (sacky 7 from her job! 5 4 Ohno! Our plane (delay) because of the snow, 5 Bills doing really well at work, He just have /:seatbelts / How many / lives! (promote) to area manager been ! by / 1975 / since / saved]? A will B 1 You'betold (roll) what to do when you arrive. 2 Your exam results (earail) mea isten and check, 3 Where the next Olympic Games (hold)? Unit 10 + Albtime greats 65Short answers 5 Correct the information in these sentences, 1 Paper is made from plastic, isn't 2 Champagne is made in Scotland. 3 iPhones are made by Samsung. 4 The Mona Lisa was painted by Monet. 5. The Colosseum was built by the Greeks. HEEL Listen and check your ansivers. The passive infinitive 6 Complete the sentences with the passive infinitive (be + past participle) of the verbs in the box. spend de serve cancel contact knockdown clean ban take 1 The company is losing money. Something must bedone to increase sales 2 More money should on education 3 Please go and sit at the table. Dinner will ina few minutes. 4 Can you take my suit to the dry cleaner? It needs to before the wedding. 5 Smoking should inall public places 6 These pills must eith food twice a day, 7 The old factory is going to tomorrow, 8 The football match had to because of bad weather. 9 Tim not taking my phone, so T can't while I'm away. 66 Unit 10 + All-time greats Active or passive? 7 Choose the best way, a or b, to follow the sentences, 1 My parents live in « really old house. a Someone built it 200 years ago. b Le was built 200 years ago Sue’ living room looks beautiful. I Jove the colour! a It was decorated last month. b Aman decorated it last month 3 [bought a Fitbit, but I never wore it... aso sold icon eBay. b so it was sold on eBay. 4 Do you like the chocolate cake? a Thwas made myself b I made it myself, 5 The Crown Jewels are the most famous jewels in the world. a They can be seen at the Tower of London. ‘b People can see them at the Tower of London, 6 Weall have dinner together in the evening. a Then we usually watch TV. b Then the TV is usually watched. Past participles as adjectives 8 Many past participles can be used as adjectives, Underline the correct adjective. 1 Thope I get the job. Pil be really disappointed / amused! dont. 2 She was heartbroken | determined when her boyfriend left her for another woman. 3. We were amused / shocked to hear that Nick’s in hospital. What’ the matter with him? 4 Ruben worked really hard. He was annoyed / determined to do well in his exams, 5 Ireally wanted to go to Elaine’ New Year's Eve party so 1 was horrified / delighted when I got an invitation. 6 My dad was horrified / amused when he saw my latest tattoo. He hates tattoos! My new laptop isn't working properly. I'm really annoyed | delighted. 8 Iwas surprised / determined to see Erika at work this morning, I thought she was sick. 9 Their daughter isso disappointed / talented, She can play the cello, piano, and violin really well, 10 I didn't laugh out loud at the play, but I was talented /- amused.The history of paper 9 Read the text. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense, active or passive, Today, paper (use) for hundreds of everyday things - books and newspapers, of course, but also money. stamps. cups, bags, and even some clothes. Long ago. before oaper? (invent), people? (write) on animal skins, bones, and stones. Then in 2700 BC, the Egyptians “ start) to make papyrus, which was similar to paper. But the first real paper 4 invent) in AD 105 bya Chinese government official Tsai Lun. tt® (make) from mixture of plants and cloth. The Chinese 2 Aeep) their invention secret for centuries, Finally, in the “Oth century, paper ® (bring) 10 Euros by the Arabs, The first European paper mill (build) in Spain in 1150, Since the 18th century most paper” _{make) out of wood. because it's much stronger than cloth. Paper today Inthe US, Japan, and European average person —__ use) between 250 and 300 kilos cof paper every year In the US, one billion dollars worth of tees are thrown away every year! However, the good newsis that paper can * (eqyete Paper recycling wyoridwide (expect) t0 grow from 43% to 61%. Today we have many alternatives to using paper. Nearly all communication ™________ do) electronically, and books, magazines, and newspapers can all © (read) on electronic devices. 10 Match the question words and answers 1 wnenr2) | [J a Twaltun. 2 were CO b About 300 kg. [lc inspain 3. Who/by? Co 4 ina 10s. 4 Howiong? | La Sieethe &thcentury. Cle inchina, How much? | [7] g Inthe 10th century. 11 Write the questions using the passive. 1 “When was paper invented?” ‘Mm AD 108° 2 ‘Where paperfirst_ ‘tm China’ 3: Who the first real paper by? “Wai Lun? 4 When paper to Europe? “In the 10th century? 5 ‘Where the first European paper mill ‘In Spain: 6 “How long from wood?” ‘Since the 18th centa paper 7 ‘How much paper by each person every year?” ‘About 300 kg” Listen and check 12 Correct the sentences. 1 Before paper, shells were used to write on. No. they weren'ttAnimal skins were used, 2. The first real paper was invented by a Japanese government official, 3. Paper was brought to Europe by the Spanish. 4. Paper has been made out of wood for 100 years. Paper recycling is expected to decline worldwide. Listen and check. Unit 10 + All-time greats 67Vocabulary Compound nouns 1 Write a word to make three compound nouns, 1 head 2 key chess 3 pop 4 rock film € return 6 parking cinema cook 8 address note 9 petrol 10 railway bus 68 Unit 10 + All-time greats buh Sh 2. Answer the questions using a compound noun 1 What do people take an aspirin for? Abeadache, 2 Where do you look for recipes? 3. What do you type on? ___ 4 Ifyou park in the wrong place, what might you get? What should you put on your skin before you sunbathe? the end-of the day? 6 What is beautiful to watch ache i 7 What must you switch on when you're driving at 5 i night? phones 8 What do you buy to travel somewhere and come back? Adverb + adjective 3 Complete the sentences with an adverb in A break and an adjective in B. beans machine B written equipped well one paid badly known cut behaved aia essed dresser 1. Paula's job isn't very She's 32, and still has to live at home 2 My children are really Tean't take them anywhere! ses 3 Your kitchen is really Itlooks like a restaurant kitchen! glasses 4 Would you like your steak rare, medium, or cream 5 Vietoria Beckham is always You never see her in jeans 6 This novel isso could writes better one myself! lights oe suis Teel today. I chose my clothes in a rush. ‘atti 8 Zac Efron isa very Hollywood actor. ve seen most of his films,REVIEW Read about the app developer, Robert Nay. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense, active Everyday English On the phone Complete the conversations with the words from the boxes. 1 | missed call thack speak back calling Robert Nay A Hi Andrew. Did you listen to the voicemail I Inventor of Bubble Ball . you? + :. B No.sorm uaa from you, but a multi-level physics puzzle app one ly forgot to xing you”. Robert Nay was only 14 years old when he A No worries. Listen. I'm* because 1 cart make this Saturday. My brother’ on his own with the kids, and I said Td help him. Would you like to come round? Wil be great fun! B Umm, I'm not sure ... Can 1 to youn that later? A Sure. to you later, then, getin touch replies breaking up gotback hear send A Hi, Lara, Sorry to disturb you, Tim on my way to work... and ... ving B Sorry, | couldit that, Youre A Sorry, the? is terrible here, lots of tall buildings ... Anvway, I'm calling because I need to" with Olivia, I've emailed her, but she hasn’ to me. B Have you tried her mobile? She always s_tovtents A Well, tho B Dont worre. Tl it to you. Thad her number, but I dont. 3 | could through call line how hold ‘A Good morning, Reception, | can Thelp yout B Hello. I speak to Rebecca Jenkins, please? A Just a moment. 1'l put you * toher secretary ... 'm afraid the ’s busy. Would you like to + 2 B No, thanks, I'll¢ back later. Listen and check, D (develop) Bubble Ball, @ 72-level physics puzzle game. In the first two weeks of its release it (download) two million times from Apple iTunes, Not bad, when the average mobile game only receives a few hundred downloads. Bubble Ball (overtake) the hugely successful Angry Birds, and ‘ (become) the number one free app game. Nay wanted to develop an app that could ® (use) by children of all abilities. The puzzles * (range) from simple to very challenging, At each level you r (give) tools to help you complete the level. ‘My friend's dad * (suggest) | try to make an iPhone app, and | thought it would be really cool and (decide) to give ita try ... | came up with the idea for the game by myself, but it *__Ginfuence) by other games | liked’ said Nay. Bubble Ball" now. (download) over 16 million times and Nay now has his own game development company. His advice to young people is:'You can do amazing things if you just try! (L2 Go online for more skills and language practice. | ess) Unit 10 + All-time greats 68People with a passion * Present Perfect Continuous * Stogesof life * Present Perfect Simpleand Continuous —_® Finding the right words # Tense review Grammar Present Perfect Simple and Continuous 1 Match a line in A with a line in B. A 8 1 We been doing my homework for three hours, m exhausted. a lve done my homework, s0 congo out with my friendsnow. g [ 2 Mysonsbeen collecting football cards | nearly two hundred already, He's collected since he was six 3 Ria hasbeen learning English in three years! She's amazing, 5 She's learned three languages for just six months and she's fluent. 2 Complete the email (rom Penny to her friend Katie with a phrase from the boxes, Present Perfect Simple Present Perfect Continuous hasapplied hasshe started hasn't succeeded have been working has beentrying has heen collecting have attached —haven'thenrel have you been doing _has been looking for .en.mulligand@yahboo.com To: kat_taka@hotspot.co.uk 's been ages! Hitetie, How are you? |" haven't heard from you for ages. 'd love to get your news - what How are the kids? What about Nancy??__school yet? Does she like it? And Max? Is he stil crazy about football? My Freddy is too, but he isn’t as Good as Max — he ‘ to get into the schoo! football team, but he * yet Rob’. a naw job. You know how much he hates working for City Trading Ltd. He? to over ten companies, and has finally got two interviews next week. Fingers crossect Hows your work? Are you still enjoying teaching as much as ever? | expect you * too hard as usual! My work's still boring, but atleast | gota pay rise last year, Email me soon. It would be lovely to hear from you, Even better, come and visit us, we'd love 10 see you and the family. t's been too long! Love, Penny xe Psie 2 photo of football-mad Freddy with his caré collection! Hew. them for usta few months and he’s already got 50! 70 Unit 11 « People with a passionPresent Perfect Continuous 3 Match aline in A witha line in B. A 8 1 May’sbeen paying football inthe a Itsallover the floor, rain b His hairis covered with 2 Katies been checking her email paint 3 Grandpasbeensiggnginthe | ¢ Therearealot toreply to. garden. d Hisboots and shorts are 4 Sue and Ken have been cocking muddy. forfriends © Everything’ so clean and 5 The kids have ser washing the tidy. dog, f His back hurts, 6 The babys been throwing hisfood. |g The house smells of 7 Grandmas been doing the ‘onion and garlic. housework. fh There's soapand water 8 Dads been decorating the everywhere, bedroom, Complete the sentences with the verbs in the box in the Present Perfect Continuous cry ty save sunbathe study wait 1 Why are vou so late? I for over an hour! 2I » speak to my sister for days, but she's not answering her sane 3 Bonnie medicine for five years, and there are still three more vears fo go. 4 Dave and really hard to geta deposit to buy a house 5 Look at Coopers zed face! think he 6 What's the master with little Nina? She the last five minutes, for Making questions 5 Complete the questions with the verbs in the Present Perfect Continuous 1 How Jong ___ you (learn) English? You're very good! 2 The streets are wet, it ? (rain) 3 [didn't know Andy could speak Chinese, How long he learn) 4 you (watch) that new detective series on Netilin? Its brill 3 How long cody (go out) with, Viviana? 6 What the children (dot They're filthy’ Present Perfect Simple or Continuous? 6 Choose the correct form of the verb. 1 “Hi Lily! How are you?" “Hil! Fine thanks. Good to see you. What __ for the last few months?” a have you been doing b have you done 2 ‘What was that crash?” ‘Twas Bo, He a window playing football” a 'sbroken b ‘been breaking 3 ‘Hanna and Dominic are a lovely couple: “Yes, they are, They __ together since university? a "ve gone out b ‘ve been going out 4 'Do you want anything to eat?” thanks, |__ a sandwich’ a ‘vehad b ‘ve been having ‘Why are you all wet?” "Because it__! a & rained b been raining 6 “Have you thanked Aunt Matilda for the present?” “Yes, 1___hera card? a vesent b ‘ve been sending “How long __ the guitar? He’ really good!” “Not long, but he practises every day? a has Greg played. b has Greg been playing 8 ‘Ouch!"1__my head!” ‘Are you OK? a ve bumped b ve been bumping 9 ‘Is this your phone?’ “Oh. yes! Thank you! 1__ it for ages? a elooked b ‘ve been looking for 10 ‘Oh dear! That isa bad cold, How long __ it?” “For ages! a have you had b have you been having (OEIBD Listen and check. Unit 11 + People with a passion nPresent Perfect Simple or Continuous? 7 Put the verbs in brackets into the Present Perfect Simple or the Present Perfect Continuous. 1 I'm hot because 1 (run), Ouch! cut) my finger! 3 you latest song? (hear) Ed Sheeran’s 4 She’ tired because she (shop! all day. 5 Sorry! break) one of your glasses: 61 (read) this book for six months now. Drew he hasivt finished ye (paint) the bedroom, but 8 Look what Grandma for my birthday: A bike! __ (give) me 91 (dose) my wallet! Where did I put it? 10 There's my wallet, [_ (look) for it for ages, 8 Correct the mistakes in these sentences. 1 How long you have been studying English? She living in Japan for ewo years now. 3 Have you been knowing Robin for a long time? 4 She been working very haed lately 5 What have you to eat today? 6 George hasn't been finishing his homework ‘The plane hasn't been arrived yet 8 Tve always been wanting to see the Northern Lights. 9. Steve has been going to the shops. He'll be back soon 10 Its raining for ages. When will it stop? I want to go for awalk 11 What have your children done? They're filthy! 12 Trebeen having a dog for five years now. [cant imagine life without her 72 Unit11 + People with a passion Tense review 9 Complete the conversation with the correct tense, Present or Past Simple, Present Perfect Simple or Continuous. Alex Hi Rob! I) ages! How are you? (see) you for Rob Hi, Alex. 'm fine, thanks - really good. And you? Alex I'm OK thanks. What*___you (do) since Hast (eel you? Rob Not alot.|+ (start} anew Job last month, Its stillin advertising, but with a new company. Alex Hovy Jono® you (work) in advertising? Rob For five years. really ¢ (enjoy) it... most of the time. Anyway, what about you? What's new? Alex. Well, Diana and |are finally going to get married. Rob That’ fantastic! Congratulations! How long o OU two. (gout) together? Alex. It'seight years now. We* meet] at your wedding ~ don't you remember? Rob Of course|* (remember), How could | forget?! That's great news. | can’t wait to tell Penny. She'll be delighted Listen and check.An unusual collectible 10 " 12 Look at the photos and quichiy read the text. 1 Who are the celebrities? 2 Whyare they important to Paul Fraser? Read the text again and complete it with the verbs in the correct tense, Paul Fraser Celebrity hair collector! Celebrity culture ' hasarrived (arrive)! We 2_____never__(be) more interested in the latest celebrity news and gossip. And some fans? just_____ (not want) to read about their favourite celebrity, they want more an autograph, a selfie or even a lock of their hair! So, believe it or not, there are professional hair collectors who *________ (make) money by selling the locks of celebrities! Paul Fraser is a UK professional collector of all kinds of things, including .. hair! He * (collect) the hair of famous people for some years, He 4 ihe) a collector of stamps, coins, fine art, and antiques for a long time, but a few years ago, Paul” (realize) that the best way to make money was to invest in things that are one ofa kind, such asa lock of a celebrity’s hair, In 2016, a US auction house in Texas® (elf) lock of John Lennon's hair for an amazing $35,000, (own) a lock of Paul Fraser now * Paul McCartney's hair, and he also" 7 (have) Micheel Jackson's, Marilyn Monroe’, Napoleon's, John Kennedy's, and even Charles Dickens's hair in his collection. When the celebrity is dead, the hair is worth more! However, in 2011 someone " (buy) a tock of Justin Bieber’s hair on eBay for $20,668! (SSC Ts Micmac Cor Auctian ends nz days $800 ni | | Add to basket | Justin Beiber > Add io wise Paul charges $570 for just one strand of hair! He * ___ (sell) hair for the last few years on nis website, Paul Fraser Collectibles, alongside his other collections ‘So ~ what's the highest amount of money someone + ever pay) for a lock of celebrity hair? And whose head “* it (Gelomg) to? It was Elvis Presley's, (cost) $115,000! Historian, Leo Braudy, says, ‘to own a genuine* artefact* from a widely recognised cultural figure — and it, even if it’s hair ~is highly attractive’ This certainly seems to be true! genuine real artefact an objectof historical or cultural interest ‘Complete the questions using the verbs in brackets, Then answer them, 1 What does Paul Fraser de (do)? He's a professional collector. 2. What kind of things (collect)? he 3. How lon he (collect) celebrity hair? 4 Why be (start) collecting hair? 5 How much john Lennon's hair 6 Paul __ (own) Lennonis hair? 7 How much Paul Fraser (charge) for a strand of hair? 8 What's the greatest amount someone ever (pay) for a lock of hair? Whose (he) it? inair Listen and check. Unit 11 + People with a passion 3Vocabulary Stages of life 1 Put the words into the correct column in the table Some may go into more then one column, wedding pregnant widow dead funeral | midwife widower get divorced cemetery givebirth due gravestone die of getengaged honeymoon expecting assaway Congratulations! | Birth Mariage | Death 2 Match the lines in A to the lines in B. Cora and Sebastian are so in love. My grancfather passed away ast week, Ella's expecting a baby. Tina’ been a widow for along time, The wedding was last weekend, Usa and Alen got engaged! Dore gave birth to a beautiful baby gi. Eric and Petra got divorces three years ago. ele womaun (2 Theyte on honeymoan in Barbados now. (71 b Her husband died over ten years ago. (Cc Thefunerais next Friday. [1 Hesstt single, but she remaried iat year LL ¢ He pmposedon Valentine's Day. [7] f Theyre getting martied in the spring (9 shesdueon May 10 Th she was over four kilos! 74 Unit 11 + People with e passion Everyday English ding the right words Complete the dialogue with the lines in the box. tim so sorry. He was such a kind man, Was it a boy or girl? How much did it weigh? Qh dear! | hape he feels better soon. Wow! They're going to be busy! Give them my congratulations. What a shame! They seemed such a happy couple. f Congratulations! it’s about time. You've been going out for three years! anee « A Have you heard the news? fill and Simon are getting divorced B A Harry’s been in bed with the flu for a week! B B ah [A Were getting married next spring! ‘A Maggie had the baby at six in the morning! A My grandad passed away last week, A Karen and Tim are expecting twins! B aa # HD Listen and check. [2 Go online for more skills and language practice,REVIEW Read the interview with the actress, Juliette Binoche (JB). Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense: + Present Simple ‘+ Past Continuous * Present Continuous * Present Perfect Simple + Past Simple ‘+ Present Perfect Continuous TT EEL Tay] Pee Ven Cee eT ee CE actress and also a passionate painter. She involved in politics and fundraising for charities. Beene ee eeu era (act) since twas a Jearn to act? -____ (train) at 1 "y of Dramatic Arts in get) memory? dell over and _— un) from the kite anged my head as (2 Go online to Check your progress. What* free time (do) in your JB. tadore gardening 1 What are you doing now? JB 1'*___ (shoot) a film set in. Weland. It's 8 political thriller. 1 the best book you " ever —___treaah? JB Taiking with Angels by Gitta Mallasz or dags? JB Tove them bott 1 wt 7 last (ery) JB Today, while I. rehearse), It's my job tions to life, ementi JB The alm Three Colours Blue films eet one of the best al 1 Whatis your n B Do look back, Live in the present Unit 11 + People with a passion 75st Conditional * Second Conditional * Conjunctions You never know... * bring and take, come and go * Prepositions ‘* Thank you and goodbye! Grammar First Conditional 1 Look atthe travel website. Complete the text with the phrases in the box 4tenjey book ‘include ‘want to do ‘have bring feel won't be disappointed ‘relooking for “‘Iilove like “IIgive aren't 2 Your friend is planning to go on the diving holiday. Write questions about possible problems, 1 What / do / not get/ the time off work? What will you do if you don't get shetimectfwork? What / do / feel seared? 3 What / do / not like / the other people on the trip? 4Wi 1/ do J get seasick? 5 What do / fal / scuba diving course? 6 What / do / not see a great white shark? 3 Match the answers with the questions in 2. a ([] Pil take a pill and lie down. b [7] Pll take unpaid holiday. ¢ ( Pilask for my money back. d J) Piltake it again, ¢ (_] Tillbe fine spending time by myself £ (] Piltake some deep breaths, and try and relax. GEER Listen and check, 76 Unit 12 + Younever know .. The experience of alifetime! 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