ELL304(ANALOG ELECTRONICS)

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LINEARITY:

Nyquist Sampling theorem: f b= bandwidth of signal

Time period=1/2 f b sampling rate≥2 f b

Noise margin in digital signal is much higher

Most P-N diode has built in potential of 0.7 V . Schottky diode has smaller built in potential.

need of amplification :

If noise is much higher than input signal

If signal is too small to drive a load

To provide logic levels in digital signal

SMALL SIGNAL MODEL:

this I(D) is around Q point.

CLASS 4

Body terminal--if you directly connect this, then this also forms a kind of diode which is known as
metal semiconductor diode. also has a a cut in voltage around it. in order to avoid this, move
from metal to P plus and then P plus to P instead of moving directly from metal to P. don't want
short key diode to form here.

Metal in MOSFET is now switched to polysilicon layer.

static power dissipation is higher in case of BJT transistor.

excitation at the input port and observe the out output at some other port, those kind of
behavior generally known as transfer characteristic.