s as laalia. i.O s aslaalia. i.O s as laalia. i.O s aslaalia. i.

O saasla
aad a
d a www.Padasalai.Net
d
aa a
d a aa d a
d a www.TrbTnpsc.com
aad a
d a aad a
d
ww.P.P ww.P.P ww .P.P ww.P.P ww .P.P
w
ww w ww w w ww w w www w www w

i .O . rgrg
O PHYSICS
i .O . OrgrgBOOK BACK QUESTIONS. i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
l a a i l a a i l a a i l a a i
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasla
.P.P aa .P.Paa aa
.P.P aa
.P.P aa
.P.P
w ww
w w www w ww
w w ww
w w ww
w
ww ww ww ww ww
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
ala i a i
LESSON:1 LAWS OF a
MOTION: i a i
d a
d
I.aChoose
saaslathe correct answer. d a
d saaslala d a
d saaslala d a
d saaslala d a
d saasla
a
.P.1)PInertia a
.P.Pona a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa
wwww of a bodywdepends w www w ww
w w ww
w w ww
w
ww w w w w w ww
a) weight of the object
i . O rgrg due to gravity iof.O.the
O
b)aacceleration
. rgrg
O planet i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
l a i
l of the object sasald) Both a & b
asc)amass l a a i l
asal a a i l
asala a i asla
d a sa d a a d a sa d a sa d a sa
a ad
.P.2)P .P.Pa ad a ad
.P.P a ad
.P.P a ad
.P.P
w w w Impulse is equals to w w w w w w w w w w w w
www a) rate of change www of momentum b)wrate wwof force and time www www
c) change
i .O . rgrgof momentum
O i .O . rgrgd) rate of change ofi.mass
O O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
l a a i l a a i l a a i l a a i
3) Newton’s
d a
d
l
saasa III law is applicable d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasla
.P.P a a a) for a body is at.rest aa a a in motion aa aa
w ww
w w wwwP.P b) forwa.P
w w w .P
body
w ww
w
.P.P
w ww
w
.P.P
ww c) both a &w bw ww
d) only for bodies with equal wwmasses ww
4) Plotting a graph rgrg for momentum oni.the X-axis
rgrg and time on Y-axis. rslope
grg of momentum-time rgraph
grg gives
i . O
i . O O
i . O i . O
i . O i . O
i . O
d a
d saasa)laaImpulsive
la force
d a
d saaslaala b) Acceleration alaala
d a
d sas d a
d saaslaala d a
d saasla
.P.P aa c) Force
.P.Paa d)aa
.P.PRate of force aa
.P.P aa
.P.P
w ww
w 5) In which of the w www
following sport the turning ofw ww
w
effect of force used w ww
w w ww
w
ww ww ww ww ww
a) swimming b) tennis c) cycling d) hockey
6) The unit i .
ofO . rgrisg m s-2. It can be also
O
‘g’ i . O . rgrg
O
expressed as i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
ala -1i a i a i a i
d a
d saasa)lacm s b) N kg -1asa
d d a slala c) N m2 kga-1da d
aslacm
sad) la2 -2
s d a
d saaslala d a
d saasla
a a
.P.7)POne a
.P.Pato .P.Pa a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa
wwww kilogram force w www
equals w ww
w w ww
w w ww
w
ww a) 9.8 dyne
w w b) 9.8 × 104 N w w
c) 98 × 104 dyne
w
d) 980 dyne
w ww
8) The massi.O of.Oragrbody
g is measured on .planet
i O . rgrgEarth as M kg. When
O i . O . risgrgtaken to a planet of iradius
itO . O . rgrghalf that
O
l a a i
asal then its value will a l
asala a i l
asal a a i l
asala a i asla
of the
d a sa Earth
d s
be____kg
a d a sa d a sa d a sa
.P.P a ad a) 4 M b) P.P
.2M a ad c) M/4 aMad
P.P
.d) a ad
.P.P a ad
.P.P
w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w
www 9) If the Earth shrinks wwto w 50% of its real radiuswits wwmass remaining the same, www the weight of a body on ww w
the
Earth will
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
l a a i l a a i l a a i l a a i
d a
d saasa a) l
decrease by 50%
d a
d saasa l b) increase by
d a
d
50%
saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasla
.P.P a a c) decrease by 25% .P.Paa d) increasea aby 300%
.P.P aa
.P.P aa
.P.P
w ww
w w ww w w w
w w w w
w w w w
w w
ww 10) To project the w rockets
w which of the following ww principle(s) is /(are) required? ww ww
a) Newton’s third law of motion b) Newton’s law of gravitation
i .O . rgrconservation
O g
i .O . rgrg
O i .Oc.Or
rg g i .O . rgrg
O
c)lalawa i of of linear
l a a i
momentum d) both a and l a a i l a a i
II. d a
Fill
d sainasthe l
a blanks.
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasla
aa
.P.1.To
P .P.Paa aa
.P.P aa
.P.P aa
.P.P
w ww
w produce a displacement w www ___________ is required w ww
w w ww
w w ww
w
ww ww ww ww ww
2.Passengers lean forward when sudden brake is applied in a moving vehicle. This can be explained by
___________ i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
a i a i a i a i
3.Byd a
d saaslala
convention, the clockwise d a
d saaslala are taken as ___________
moments d a
d saaslala and the anticlockwise d a
d
a
saaslalmoments are d a
d saasla
a
Pa as__________ ww
.P.taken a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa
wwww w w w ww
w w ww
w w ww
w
ww 4.___________ is used w w to change the speed . w w w w ww
5.___________
i . O . rgisrgused to change the ispeed
O . O . rgrgof car.
O i . O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
6.A man asa l a a i
ofl mass 100 kg has a weight l a a i
asalof ___________ at the l a a i
al of the Earth asaasal
assurface l a a i asla
d a sa
d whether the following d a sa d a sa d d a s a
a aState
.P.III.
P .P.Pa ad statements are true .P.or
P d Correct the statement
a afalse. a adif it is false:
.P.P a ad
.P.P
w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w
www 1.The linear momentum www of a system of particles wwiswalways conserved. www www
2.Apparent weight
i . O . rgrg of a person is always
O i . O .
equal
rgrg to his actual weight
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
3.Weight l a
of a i
a body is greater at the l a i
equator
a and less at the polar
l a a i
region. l a a i
d a
d
4.Turning
l
saasaa nut with a spanner d a
dhaving
l
saasa a short handle is dsoadeasy l
saasathan one with a long d a
d saasa
handle.
l
d adsaasla
.P.P aa .P.Paa aa
.P.P aa
.P.P aa
.P.P
w ww
w w www w ww
w wwww w ww
w
ww ww ww ww ww
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
aa l al a i aal al a i aa l a l a i aal al a i ala
dasas dasas dasas dasas dasas
 s aslaalia. i.O s as laalia. i.O s as laalia. i.O s aslaalia. i.O saasla
aad ad a aa a
www.Padasalai.Net
d d a aad a
d a www.TrbTnpsc.com
aad a
d a aad a
d
ww.P.P ww.P.P ww.P.P ww.P.P ww.P.P
w
ww w ww w w www w www w www w
5.There is noOgravity
i . i.O rgrg in the orbiting space i .O . O grg around the Earth.
rstation i .O . O grgthe astronauts feel weightlessness
rSo i .O . rgrg
O
l a a l a a i l a a i l a a i
d ad saasa l
d adsaasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasla
.P.Paa aa
.P.P .P.Paa aa
.P.P aa
.P.P
w ww
w w ww
w w www w ww
w w ww
w
ww ww ww ww ww
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
a i a i a i a i
d ad saaslala d adsaaslala d a
d saaslala d a
d saaslala d a
d saasla
a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa
wwww ww ww ww ww wwww wwww
ww ww ww ww ww
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
l
asal a a i l
asal a a i l
asal a a i l
asala a i asla
d a sa d a sa d a sa d a sa d a sa
.P.Pa ad a ad
.P.P .P.Pa ad a ad
.P.P a ad
.P.P
w w w w w w w ww w w w w w w
www www www www www
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
l a a i l a a i l a a i l a a i
d d
l
saasa & Reasoning dadsaasa
V. Assertion
a
l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasla
a a the correct choice as
.P.Mark
P aa
.P.P .P.Paa aa
.P.P aa
.P.P
w ww
w w ww
w w www w ww
w w ww
w
ww (a) If both the assertion ww and the reason are true wwand the reason is the correct ww explanation of assertion. ww
(b) If both the assertion rgrg and the reason are rgrtrue,
g but the reason is.O.not rgrgthe correct explanation rof grgthe
i
ala . O
i . O i
laala . O
i . O i i O i . O
i . O
d ad saaslaassertion
assertion.
d adsaasreason d a
d saaslaala d a
d saaslaala d a
d saasla
.P.Paa
(c) If the is true, aa
but
.P.P the is false.
.P.Paa aa
.P.P aa
.P.P
w ww
w (d) If the assertion isw ww
w
false, but the reason is w
true.www w ww
w w ww
w
ww ww ww ww ww
1.Assertion: The sum of the clockwise moments is equal to the sum of the anticlockwise moments.
Reason: The i . O . rgrg of conservationi.ofO.O
O
principle rgrg
momentum is valid if i
the . O . rgrg force on the system
O
external i . O . rgisrgzero.
O
a i a i a i a i
a saaslalaThe value of ‘g’ decreases
2.Assertion:
d d d adsaaslalaas height and depth d a
d
aslala from the surface
saincreases d a
d saof la
aslathe Earth. d a
d saasla
a
Pa ‘g’ depends onwthe
.P.Reason: a a
.P.Pmass a a
P.PEarth.
.the a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa
wwww w w w of the object and w www w ww
w w ww
w
ww VI. Answer briefly. w
w w w ww w w
1.Define inertia.
i . O . rgrGive
O g its classification..O.O
i rgrg i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
l a
asathe a i
l types of force based l
ason a a i
al their application. asaasal l a a i l
asala a i asla
d s
2.Classify
a a d a sa d d a sa d a sa
a aad5 N and a 15 N forces
.P.3.If
P .P.P adacting opposite to one
aare .P.P ad
aanother. Find the resultant
d and the direction
a aforce
.P.P a ad
.P.P
w w w w w w w ww w w w w w w
www of action of the resultant www force www www www
4.Differentiatermass grg and weight. rgrg rgrg rgrg
l a ia. O
i . O l a ia.Oi . O l a ia.Oi . O l a ia.Oi . O
5.Define
d ad saasa l
moment of a couple.
d adsaasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasla
a a the principle of moments.
.P.6.State
P aa
.P.P .P.Paa aa
.P.P aa
.P.P
w ww
w 7.State Newton’s w
second ww
w law. w www w ww
w w ww
w
ww ww ww ww ww
8.Why a spanner with a long handle is preferred to tighten screws in heavy vehicles?
i .O . rgrag cricket ball the fielder
O i .O . O grg
rlowers i .O . rgrgWhy?
O i .O . rgrg
O
9.While catching
l a a i l a a i his hands backwards.
l a a i l a a i
d
10.Howad saasdoesl
a an astronaut floatasin
d d a
l
asaaspace shuttle?
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasla
aa
.P.VII.
P aa
.P.P .P.Paa aa
.P.P aa
.P.P
w ww
w Solve the given problems w ww
w : w www w ww
w w ww
w
ww ww ww ww ww
1.Two bodies have a mass ratio of 3:4 The force applied on the bigger mass produces an acceleration of 12
ms-2.What . O O grg be the acceleration
rcould . O rgrthe
of
O g other body, if the.same O rgrgforce acts on it. i.O.O
O rgrg
a i i .
a 1 kg moving withsaaslaspeed a i i .
la of 10 ms-1 rebounds a i i .
la a perfect elastic collision a i
2.Adball
ad saasoflalmass d ad a d a
d saaslaafter d a
d saaslala with the d a
d saasla
a
.P.Pafloor. Calculate thewchange a
.P.Pa in linear momentum .P a a ball.
.Pthe
of a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa
wwww w w w w www w ww
w w ww
w
ww 3.A mechanic unscrew w w
w a nut by applying a forcewof 140 N with a spanner of wwlength 40 cm. What should w w be
the length rofgrthe g spanner if a force.O ofr40 grgN is applied to unscrew rgthe
rg same nut? rgrg
l a ia. O
i . O l a ia i . O l a ia. O
i . O l a ia.Oi . O
a saasal a saasal a sa asal a saasal a s aasla
d
a ad ratio of masses of two dad is 2:3 and the ratio
aplanets d
a aofdtheir radii is 4:7 Find d
adratio of their
athe d
a ad
w .P.4.The
w P w .P.P
w ww.P.P w .P.P
w w .P.P
w
w
www accelerations duewto w
ww gravity. w
www w
www w
www
VIII. Answer in detail.
O
ia.the.Orgrg i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
1.Whataare l a i types of inertia? Give l a an
a i example for each type. l a a i l a a i
d a
2.Stated
a l
sasNewton’s laws of d a
motion?dsaasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d adsaasla
.P.Paa aa
.P.P .P.Paa aa
.P.P aa
.P.P
w ww
w w ww
w w www w ww
w w ww
w
ww ww ww ww ww
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . Orgrg i .O . rgrg
O
aal al a i aa l al a i aa l al a i aal al a i ala
dasas dasas dasas dasas dasas
 s as laalia. i.O s aslaalia. i.O s aslaalia. i.O s as laalia. i.O saasla
aad ad a www.Padasalai.Net
aad a
d a aad a
d a www.TrbTnpsc.com
aad a
d a aad a
d
ww.P.P ww .P.P ww .P.P ww.P.P ww.P.P
w
ww w ww w w ww w w www w www w
3.Deduce theOequation
i .prove
. rgrg of a force using
O i .O . Orgrg second law of imotion.
Newton’s
.O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
l a a i l a a i l a a i l a a i
4.State
d ad saasa and l the law of
d a
d saasa
conservationl of linear momentum.
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasla
aa
.P.5.Describe
P rocket propulsion. .P.Paa .P.Paa .P.Paa aa
.P.P
w ww
w w ww
w w ww
w w ww
w w ww
w
ww 6.State the universal wwlaw of gravitation and derive ww its mathematical expression ww ww
7.Give the applications of gravitation
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
IX. HOTaQuestionsa i a i a i a i
d
1.Twoad slala of masses 8 kg and
sablocks d a
d
lala
sa2askg respectively lie on daa
d saaslala horizontal surface
smooth d a
din
lala
saascontact with one d a
d saasla
a a
.P.Pother. .P a
.Paahorizontally applied a
.P.Paof 15 N. Calculate the .P a
.Pa exerted on the 2wkg a a
ww ww wforce
w ww w.P.P
ww
ww They are pushed ww ww by ww ww wwww force wwww
mass.
2.A heavyatruck i . O . rgand
O rg bike are moving with i . O .
grg same kinetic energy.
rthe
O i . O . rgthe
O
If rg mass of the truck iis.O . rgrgtimes
O
four
l
asof a i
althe bike, then calculate l a a i
al ratio of their momenta.
asthe l al a
asa(Ratio i l
asal a a i asla
d a s
thata d a sa d a sa of momenta =
d a s
1:2)
a d a sa
a ad
.P.3.“Wearing
P .P.Pa ad .P.Pa ad a ad
.Pjourney”
.P a ad
.P.P
w w w helmet and w w fastening
w the seat belt w is w
highly
w recommended forwsafe w w Justify your w w
answer
w
www using Newton’swlaws ww of motion. www www www
i .O . rgrg
O LESSON:2 OPTICS
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
l a a i l a a i l a a i l a a i
d d
l
saasathe correct answer:dadsaasa
I. Choose
a
l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasla
a The
.P.1.P a refractive index of.P a asubstances A, B, C and
.P aare
.P.DP aa
a 1.31, 1.43, 1.33, 2.4.P.respectively. aa
.P.P
w ww
w w wwfour
w w ww
w w ww P
w
The speedwof
w w w
ww light is maximum wwin ww ww ww
a) A rgrg b) B rgrgc) C d)rgD rgrg
l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . Orgof same size is obtained
l a ia.Oi . O
2. Where
d ad saasa should
l an object be
d
placed
a
d saasa lso that a real and inverted
d a
d saasa l image
d a
d saasa l by a convex
d a
d saasla
.P.Paa lens
.P.Paa .P.Paa .P.Paa aa
.P.P
w ww
w a) f b) 2f w ww
w c) infinity w ww
w d) between f and 2f w ww
w w ww
w
ww ww ww ww ww
3. A small bulb is placed at the principal focus of a convex lens. When the bulb is switched on, the lens will
produce i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
a
lala i a i a i a i
d a
a)
d saaasconvergent beam ofalight
d a
d saaslala b) a divergent d a
d
aslalaof light
sabeam d a
d saaslala d a
d saasla
a
.P.c)Paaparallel beam of light .P.Pa a
.P.Pa beam of light ww a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa
wwww w ww
w d) waw ww
coloured w w w ww
w
ww w
4. Magnification of a convex lens is
w w w w w w w
a) Positive
i . O . rgrg b) negative c)i.O
O . rgrg positive or negative
either
O i . O d)
. rgzero
O rg i . O . rgrg
O
l a a i
asal lens forms a real, diminished l a a i
asal point sized image l a a i
l Then the positionsaof
asafocus. l a a i
l object is at
athe asla
d s
5. Aaconvex
a d a sa d a saat
d a a s d a sa
.P.Paa)adfocus .P
b)w a ad
.P
infinity c) atw2fw .P.Pa ad d) between .P a ad2f
P
f.and a ad
.P.P
w w w w w w w w w w w w
www 6. Power of a lens w is w w then its focal lengthwisww
–4D, www www
a) 4m rgrg b) –40m rgrgc) –0.25 m d)rg–2.5 m rgrg
l a ia.Oi . O l a ia.Oi . O l a ia.Oi . Org l a ia.Oi . O
7. In asmyopic
d ad a asa l eye, the image
d
of
a
d
the
saasa l
object is formed
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasla
.P.Pa a a) behind the retina .P.Paa b) on the retina .P.Paa .P.Paa aa
.P.P
w ww
w w w
w w w w
w w w w
w w w w
w w
ww c) in front of ww the retina ww
d) on the blind spot ww ww
8. The eye defect ‘presbyopia’ can be corrected by
i .O . rgrglens
O i .O . rgrg lens
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrc)g convex
O
a)laconvex
a i l ab)a iconcave l a a i l a a i
d a
mirrord
l
saasa d) Bi focal lenses d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasla
aa
.P.9.P aa
.Plens
.P .P.Paa .P.Paa aa
.P.P
w ww
w Which of the following w ww
w would you preferwto ww
w use while reading smallwletters ww
w found in a dictionary? w ww
w
ww ww ww ww ww
a) A convex lens of focal length 5 cm b) A
concave lens i . O of
. rgfocal
O rg length 5 cm i.O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
a i a i a i a i
d ad saasc)laAlaconvex lens of focal d a
d saaslala10 cm
length d a
d saaslala d a
d saaslala d a
d saasla
a
.P.Pa d) A concave lens .P a a length 10 cm
of.Pfocal
a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa
wwww w ww
w w ww
w w ww
w w ww
w
ww 10. If VB, VG, VR be the w w velocity of blue, green w w and red light respectively in w wa glass prism, then whichwof the w
following
i . O . rgrstatement
O g gives the correct
i . O . rgrgrelation?
O i . O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
l a
asa)aVB a i
l = VG = VR l
asala a i b) VB > VG >VR l
asala a i l
asal a a i c) VB < VG asla
d a sa d a sa d a sa d a sa d a s a
aVR
.P.<P ad P.P
d) .VB d > VR
a<aVG .P.Pa ad .P.Pa ad a ad
.P.P
w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w
www II. Fill in the blanks:www www www www
1. The path of the
i . O . rgrglight is called as_________
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
2. The refractive
l a a i index of a transparentl a a imedium is always greater
l a a i
than_ l a a i
d ad saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d ad saasa l
d adsaasla
.P.Paa .P.Paa .P.Paa .P.Paa aa
.P.P
w ww
w w ww
w w ww
w w ww
w w ww
w
ww ww ww ww ww
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . Orgrg i .O . rgrg
O
aa l a l a i aal al a i aal al a i aa l al a i ala
dasas dasas dasas dasas dasas
 s as laalia. i.O s aslaalia. i.O s aslaalia. i.O s aslaalia. i.O saasla
aa d a
d a aa a
www.Padasalai.Net
d d a aad a
d a aad a
www.TrbTnpsc.com
d a aad a
d
ww.P.P ww .P.P ww.P.P ww.P.P ww.P.P
w
ww w www w www w wwww www w
3. If the energy
i .O . rgofrgincident beam and ithe
O .O . O grg
rscattered beam are same,
i .O . O grg the scattering of light
rthen i .O . rgisrgcalled
O
l a a i l a a i l a a i l a a i
d d saasa l
as___________scattering.
a d adsaasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasla
a According
.P.4.P a aa
to Rayleigh’s.Pscattering law, the amount .P.Pa
ofascattering of light is inversely a a proportional to the.P.P
.P.P aa
w ww
w w ww.P
w w ww
w wwww w ww
w
ww fourth power of itsw_______. w ww ww ww
5. Amount of light entering into the eye is controlled by ______.
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
a i a i a i a i
d a
d saaslala d adsaaslala d a
d saaslala d a
d saaslala d a
d saasla
a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa
wwww wwww wwww wwww wwww
ww ww ww ww ww
III. True or False. If false correct it.
1.Velocityaof i . O rgrgis greater in denserimedium
O
light
. . O . rgrg than in rarer medium.
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
l a i
asal of lens depends on l a a i
l length of the lens.
asafocal l
asala a i l
asala a i asla
2.The
d a spower
a d a sathe d a sa d a sa d a sa
a ad
.P.3.Increase
P a ad
.P.P a ad
.P.‘hypermetropia’.
P a ad
.P.P a ad
.P.P
w w w in the convergingw w w power of eye lens w w
cause
w w ww w w w
www 4.The convex lens w ww gives small virtual image.
always www www www
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
l a a i l a a i l a a i l a a i
d a
d saasa l
d adsaasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasla
.P.Paa aa
.P.P .P.Paa aa
.P.P aa
.P.P
w ww
w w ww
w w ww
w wwww w ww
w
ww ww ww ww ww
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
l a a i l a a i l a a i l a a i
d a
d saasa l
d adsaasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasla
.P.Paa aa
.P.P .P.Paa aa
.P.P aa
.P.P
w ww
w w ww
w w ww
w wwww w ww
w
ww ww ww ww ww
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
a i a i a i a i
d a
d saaslala d adsaaslala d a
d saaslala d a
d saaslala d a
d saasla
a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa
wwww wwww wwww wwww wwww
ww ww ww ww ww
V. Assertion.O
i and
. rgrg
O reasoning type
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
Mark l a l a
asacorrect
the
i choice as l
asala a i l
asala a i l
asala a i asla
d a sa d a sa d a sa d a sa d a sa
.P.Pa ad a) If both assertion a adreason are true and .reason
.P.and
P P.Pa adis the correct explanation a adof assertion.
.P.P a ad
.P.P
w w w w w w w w w w ww w w w
www b) If both assertion www and reason are true w reason is not the correct
wwbut wwwexplanation of assertion. www
c) If assertionrgrg is true but reason isrfalse.
l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . Ogtrue.
rg
l a ia.Oi . rgrg
O l a ia.Oi . rgrg
O
d a
d
d)
saasa If
l assertion is false
d
but
ad
reason
saasa l is
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasla
a Assertion:
.P.1.P a If the refractive a aindex of the medium is.P.high
.P.P a a (denser medium) the.P.velocity a a of the light in that aa
.P.P
w ww
w medium will be small w ww
w w ww P
w wwww P w ww
w
ww ww ww ww ww
Reason: Refractive index of the medium is inversely proportional to the velocity of the light
2. Assertion: i .O . rgrg is due to the increase
O
Myopia i .O . rgring the converging power
O i .O . O grg
rof eye lens. i .O . rgrg
O
l a a i l a a i l a a i l a a i
a
Reason:
d d
a l
saasMyopia can be a
corrected
d dsaaswithl
a the help of concave
d a
d
asa
salens. l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasla
aa
.P.VI.
P aa
.P.P .P.Paa aa
.P.P aa
.P.P
w ww
w Answer Briefly ww ww w ww
w wwww w ww
w
ww 1. What is refractive wwindex? ww ww ww
2. State Snell’s . O O grg
rlaw. . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
a i i .
la diagram to show the a i i .
lala formed by a convex a i i .
la when the object is splaced a i i .
aslala between F
3. Draw
d a
d saasalaray d adsaasimage d a
d saaslalens d a
d a d a
d saasla
a
Pa 2F.
.P.and a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa
wwww w ww
w w ww
w wwww w ww
w
ww 4. Define dispersion w w of light w w ww ww
5. State Rayleigh’s
i . O . rgrglaw of scattering i.O.O
O rgrg i . O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
l
asal a
6. Differentiate a i convex lens and sconcave l a a
asal lens.i l
asala a i l
asala a i asla
d a sa d a a d a sa d a s a d a s a
.P.7.P ad is power of accommodation
a What a ad
.P.P of eye? .P.Pa ad a ad
.P.P a ad
.P.P
w w w w w w w w w w ww w w w
www 8. What are the causes wwwof ‘Myopia’? www www www
9. Why does thegsky appear in blue colour?g
i .O . r rg signals red in colour?
O i .O . r rg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
10. Why lare a a i
traffic l a a i l a a i l a a i
VII.d a
Give
d
l
saasathe answer in detaildadsaasa l
d a
d saasa l
d adsaasa l
d adsaasla
.P.Paa aa
.P.P .P.Paa aa
.P.P aa
.P.P
w ww
w w ww
w w ww
w w www w ww
w
ww ww ww ww ww
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . Orgrg i .O . rgrg
O
aa l a l a i aal al a i aal al a i aal al a i ala
dasas dasas dasas dasas dasas
 s as laalia. i.O s aslaalia. i.O s as laalia. i.O s aslaalia. i.O saasla
aa d a
d a www.Padasalai.Net
aad a
d a aad ad a www.TrbTnpsc.com
aad a
d a aad a
d
ww.P.P ww .P.P ww.P.P ww.P.P ww.P.P
w
ww w ww w w www w ww w w www w
1. List any five
.O O grg
rproperties of light
.O Orgrg .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O
l a i
a i . l a ia i. l a ia i . l a ia i .
d a
d saasa
2. Explain l
the rules for obtaining
d a
d saasa
imagesl formed by a convex
d adsaasalensl with the help of ray
d a
d saasa l
diagram.
d a
d saasla
a Differentiate
.P.3.P a .P.P
the eye defects: a a Myopia and Hypermetropia .P.P aa .P.Paa aa
.P.P
w ww
w w www w www w ww
w w ww
w
ww 4. Explain the construction ww and working of a ‘Compound ww Microscope’. ww ww
VIII. Numerical g Problems:
i . O . Or rg i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
1. An object a
aslala i
is placed at a distance a
20cm
aslala i from a convex lens of
aslalaafocal i length 10cm. Find thea
aslala i
image distance
and d a
d sa
nature of the image. d a
d sa d adsa d a
d sa d a
d saasla
a a
.P.2.PAn a a
.P.isPplaced .P a
.Pa lens of focal length .P.Pa a a
.P.Pa
wwww object of height w3cm
www at 10cm from ww wawconcave wwww 15cm. Find the size w wthe
ofw w
ww ww ww ww ww
image.
IX. Higheraorder i . O . Orgrthinking
g (HOT) questions: i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
asal a i
l an experiment forsathe l a a i
aldetermination of focal l a a i
al of a convex lens,aRaja
aslength l al a i
asaSuddenly asla
1. d a s
Whilea doing d a a s d a sa d sa d a sa
a ad
.P.dropped
P .P.Pa ad .P.P a ad P.P
.hisa ad a ad
.P.P
w w w the lens. It got w w broken
w into two halvesw w
along
w the axis. If he continues w w w experiment with the w w w
www same lens, (a) can w w
hewget the image? (b) Is there
w
wwany change in the focalw ww
length? www
2. The eyes .of
i O . Orgrgnocturnal birds likei.owl
the O . rgare
O rg having a large cornea i .O . O grg a large pupil. How does
rand i .O . rgritghelp
O
l a a i l a a i l a a i l a a i
them?
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d adsaasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasla
.P.Paa LESSON:3 .P.Pa aTHERMAL PHYSICS. .P.P aa .P.Paa aa
.P.P
w ww
w w www w www w ww
w w ww
w
ww I. Choose the correct ww answer ww ww ww
1. The value ofruniversal
l a ia.Oi . OJgmol
rg gas constant rgrg
l a ia.Oi . O l a ia.–1O
i . rgrg
O l a ia.Oi . rgrg
O
l l l l saasla
–1 K–1 –1
d a
d saasa
a) 3.81
d a
d saasa b) 8.03
d adsaasa –1 –1
J mol K
d a
d saasa d a
d
.P.Pa a c) 1.38 J mol K .P.P –1 –1 aa a8.31
.Pd).P a J mol K .P.Paa aa
.P.P
w ww
w w ww w w ww w w w
w w w w
w w
ww 2. If a substance iswheated w or cooled, the change wwin mass of that substance wwis ww
a) positive g g b) negative c) zero d) none of the above
i . O . Orr i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
3. If a substance
a i is heated or cooled, athe i linear expansion occurs a i
along the axis of a i
d a
d saasa)laXlaor –X b) Y or d–Ya
d saaslalc)a both (a) and (b) dadsad)asl(a) ala
or (b) d a
d saaslala d a
d saasla
a a
.P.4.PTemperature a
.P.Pa___________ of the P.Paa
.molecules a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa
wwww is the ww
waverage
w ww ww of a substance wwww wwww
ww ww ww ww ww
a) difference in K.E and P.E b) sum of P.E and K.E
O
c) difference
. Or gr g in T.E and P.E i.O r
O gr gd) difference in K.E iand . O O grg
rT.E . O rgrg
O
l a ia i . l a a i . l a a i . l a ia i . asla
5. dIna s
the
a al diagram, the possible
asGiven a sa asaldirection of heat energy a sa al
astransformation is a saasal a sa
a ad d
a ad d
a ad d
a ad d
a ad
w .P.P
w w w.P.P w .P.P
w w .P.P
w w .P.P
w
w
www wwww w
www wwww w
www
i .O . Orgrg i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
l a a i l a a i l a a i l a a i
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d adsaasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasla
.P.Paa .P.Paa .P.P aa .P.Paa aa
.P.P
w ww
w w www w www w ww
w w ww
w
ww II. Fill in the blanks:ww ww ww ww
1.The value of rAvogadro grg number ________ rgrg . rgrg rgrg
l a
2.The temperature ia. O
i . O and heat are a i
_________
l a. O
i . O quantities. l a ia.O i . O l a ia.Oi . O
d
3.One a
d
asa
sacaloriel
is the amount d
of a
d
heat
l
saasaenergy required to raise d adsaasthea l
temperature of d a
d
_______
l
saasaof water d a
d saasla
.P.Paa .P.Paa .P.P aa .P.Paa aa
.P.P
w ww
w through______. w www w www w ww
w w ww
w
ww ww ww ww ww
4.According to Boyle’s law, the shape of the graph between pressure and reciprocal of volume is
________________. i . O . Orgrg i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
a la i a
aslala i a a i a i
a saaslawhether
III.dState
d the following d a
d sastatements a
are true ordfalse,
dsaaslaiflfalse explain why?da d saaslala d a
d saasla
a
Pa a given heat in liquid,
.P.1.For a
.P.Pthea apparent expansion.P a a a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa
wwww w www w wwwis.Pmore than that of real w wexpansion.
w w w ww
w
ww 2.Thermal energy always
w w flows from a system at w whigher temperature to a w w system at lower temperature.
ww
3.According.O toO grg
rCharles’s law, at constant . O O grg
rpressure, the temperature . O risgrginversely proportional
O .O torgvolume.
O rg
l a ia i .
asalthe items in column-I l a ia i .
l items in column-II sasal
asathe l a ia i . l
asala ia i . asla
IV. Match
a sa a sato a a a sa a s a
d
a ad d
a ad d
a ad Column-II d
a ad d
a ad
w .P.P
w Column-I w w.P.P w .P.P
w w .P.P
w w .P.P
w
w
www 1. Linear expansionwww w - (a) change w
wwinwvolume wwww w
www
2. Superficial expansion rgrg - rgrg(b) hot body to cold body rgrg rgrg
l a ia. O
i . O l a ia.Oi . O l a ia.O i . O l a ia.Oi . O
3. Cubical
d a
d saasa l
expansion
d
-
a
d saasa l (c) 1.381 X 10-23 JK-1
d adsaasa l
d a
d saasa l
d adsaasla
a Heat
.P.4.P a transformation .P.P aa - (d) change
.P.P a in
a length .P.Paa aa
.P.P
w ww
w w www w www w ww
w w ww
w
ww ww ww ww ww
i .O . Orgrg i .O . rgrg
O i .O . Orgrg i .O . rgrg
O
aa l a l a i aal al a i aa l al a i aal al a i ala
dasas dasas dasas dasas dasas
 s as laalia. i.O s aslaalia. i.O s as laalia. i.O s aslaalia. i.O saasla
aa d a
d a www.Padasalai.Net
aad ad a aad ad a www.TrbTnpsc.com
aad a
d a aad a
d
ww.P.P ww .P.P ww.P.P ww.P.P ww.P.P
w
ww w www w wwww ww w w wwww
5. BoltzmannOconstant
i O
. iand
. rgrg - Orgrg(e) change in area Orgrg
i . i.O i . i.O i .O . rgrg
O
l a a l a a l a a l a a i
d d saasa
V. Assertion
a
l reason type
d adsaasa
questions l
d adsaasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasla
aBoth
.P.a.P a the assertion and.P a areason are true and the .P.Pa a is the correct explanation a a of the assertion. .P.P
.P.P aa
w ww
w w wwthe
w
.P wwww reason
w ww
w wwww
ww b. Both the assertion wwand the reason are truewbut w the reason is not the correct ww explanation of the assertion. ww
c. The assertiongisgtrue but the reason is false.
i . O . rr
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
a
d. The assertion i is false but the reasona i
is true. a i a i
1.ad a
d saaslala There is no effects
Assertion: d adsaaslala
on other end when one d ad
end
la
saasoflathe rod is only d a
d
heated.
saaslala d a
d saasla
Pa Heat always flows
.P.Reason: .P.P a a a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa of the rod. a
.P.Pa
wwww wwww from a region of lower wwwtemperature
w to higher wwww
temperature wwww
ww ww ww ww ww
2. Assertion: Gas is highly compressible than solid and liquid
Reason: Interatomic
i . O . rgrg or intermoleculari.O
O rgrg in the gas is comparably
O
distance
. i . O . rgrg high.
O i . O . rgrg
O
l a a i
asal in briefly l
asala a i l
asal a a i l
asala a i asla
a s
VI.dAnswer
a d a sa d a sa d a sa d a sa
a ad
.P.1.Define
P .P.P a ad .P.Pa ad a ad
.P.P a ad
.P.P
w w w one calorie.www w w w w w w w ww
www 2.Distinguish between wwwlinear, arial and superficial wwwexpansion. www www
3.What is co-efficient
i .O . rgrg of cubical expansion?
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
l a a i l a a i l a a i l a a i
4.State
d a
d
a l
saasBoyle’s law
d adsaasa l
d adsaasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasla
aa
.P.5.State-the
P law of volume .P.P aa .P.Paa aa
.P.P aa
.P.P
w ww
w w ww
w wwww w ww
w wwww
ww 6.Distinguish between ww ideal gas and real gas.ww ww ww
7.What is co-efficient rgrg of real expansion? rgrg rgrg rgrg
ia. O
i
8.Whataislaaco-efficient. O l a ia.Oi .O l a ia.Oi . O l a ia.Oi . O
d a
d sas l of apparantaexpansion?
d adsasa l
d adsaasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasla
.P.Paa
VII. Numerical problems
.P.P aa .P.Paa aa
.P.P aa
.P.P
w ww
w 1.Find the final w ww
w
temperature of a copper rod. wwww
Whose area of cross section w ww
w
changes from 10 m2 to 11 ww
m2ww
ww ww ww ww ww
due to heating. The copper rod is initially kept at 90 K. (Coefficient of superficial expansion is 0.0021 /K)
2.Calculate i . O
the . rgcoefficient
O rg of cubical i . O .
expansionrgrg of a zinc bar. Whose
O i . O . Ogrg is increased 0.25
rvolume i . O . rgrgfrom 0.3
O
m3
a
lala i a i a i a i
m3 d a
due
d saasto the change in itsatemperatured adsaaslala of 50 K. d adsaaslala d a
d saaslala d a
d saasla
a
Pa Answer in detail ww
.P.VIII. .P.Pa a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa
wwww w w wwww w ww
w wwww
ww 1.Derive the ideal gas equation.
w w ww w w ww
2.Explain the i . O . rgrg
experiment
O of measuring i . the
O . rgrreal
O g and apparent expansion
i . O . rgrg of a liquid with a neat
O i . O . Ogrg
rdiagram.
l a
al a
asquestion i l
asala a i l
asal a a i l
asala a i asla
IX. HOT
d a sa
d keep ice at 0° C and d a sa d a sa d a sa d a sa
a ayou
.P.1.If
P .P.P ad at 0°C in either of.Pyour
awater .Pa adhands, in which hand a adwill feel more
.P.you
P a ad
.P.P
w w w w w w w w w w w w w ww
www chillness? Why? www www www www
i .O . rgrg
O LESSON:4
i .O . rgELECTRICITY
O rg i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
l a a i l a a i l a a i l a a i
I. Choose
d a
d
l
saasa the best answer d adsaasa l
d adsaasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasla
a Which
.P.1.P a of the following acorrect?
.Pis.P a .P.Paa aa
.P.P aa
.P.P
w ww
w w ww
w wwww w ww
w wwww
ww a) Rate of change ww of charge is electrical wwpower. ww ww
b) Raterof
. O Ogrgchange of charge is current. .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O
l a ia i . l a ia i . l a ia i . l a ia i .
d a
d
c)
saasa l
Rate of change of energy
d adsaasais lcurrent.
d adsaasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasla
.P.Pa a d) Rate of change.P of.Pacurrent
a is charge. .P.Paa aa
.P.P aa
.P.P
w ww
w w w
w w wwww w ww
w wwww
ww 2. SI unit of resistance ww is ww ww ww
a) mho g b) joule c) ohm d) ohm meter
i . O . r rg why does the bulb
O i . O . rgrgwhen you close thei.O
O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
3. In a simple a la i circuit, a i glow a i
switch? a i
d a
d saasa)laThe switch produces d adsaaslala
electricity. d adsaaslala d a
d saaslala d a
d saasla
a
.P.Pa b) Closing the switch a a
.P.Pcompletes a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa
wwww wwww the circuit.
wwww wwww wwww
ww ww ww ww ww
c) Closing the switch breaks the circuit.
d) Thei . O . rgrg is getting charged.i.O.O
bulb
O rgrg i . O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
l a a i
asal hour is the unit of asaasal l a a i l
asal a a i l
asala a i asla
4. d s
Kilowatt
a a d d a sa d a sa d a s a
.P.Pa ad a) resistivity .P.P a ad b) conductivity .P.Pa ad a ad
.P.P a ad
.P.P
w w w w w w w w w w w w w ww
www c) electricalwenergy ww wwwpower
d) electrical www www
II. Fill in the O
i . rgrg
. blanks
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
l a a i l a a i l a a i l a a i
1. When
d a
d
l
saasa circuit is open, _____________ d adsaasa l cannot pass through
d adsaasait.l
d a
d saasa l
d adsaasla
a The
.P.2.P a ratio of the potential .P.P adifference
a to the current a known
.P.isP a as ________. .P.P aa .P.Paa
w ww
w w ww
w wwww w ww
w www
w
ww ww ww ww ww
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . Orgrg i .O . rgrg
O
aa l a l a i aal a l a i aa l al a i aal al a i ala
dasas dasas dasas dasas dasas
 s as laalia. i.O s aslaalia. i.O s aslaalia. i.O s aslaalia. i.O saasla
aad ad a www.Padasalai.Net
aad a
d a aad a
d a www.TrbTnpsc.com
aad a
d a aad a
d
ww.P.P ww .P.P ww.P.P ww.P.P ww.P.P
w
ww w ww w w ww w w ww ww wwww
3. The wiringOinrgarg rgrg circuits. rgrg rgrg
l a i
a O house consists of l_________
. i.of a ia Oi O
.product
. l a ia O
i O
.__________.
. l a ia.Oi . O
d ad aasa
4. Thespower l an electric device
d a
d saasais l
a of _________
d a
d saasa
and l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasla
a LED
.P.5.P a stands for ___________________. .P.P aa aa
.P.P aa
.P.P aa
.P.P
w ww
w w www w ww
w wwww wwww
ww III. State whether w thew following statements are wwtrue or false: If false correct ww the statement. ww
1. Ohm’s law states the relationship between power and voltage.
ila.O .Orgrg i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
2. MCBaislaused i to protect house hold a
lala i
electrical appliances. a i a i
3.ad a
ThedsaSIsaunit for electric current d a
d saisasthe coulomb. d a
d saaslala d a
d saaslala d a
d saasla
a
.P.4.POne a
.P.Pa consumed is equalwto a
.PPa a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa
ww
ww
ww unit of electrical ww ww wenergy
w ww www.1000 kilowatt hour. ww wwww
wwwwww
5. The effective resistance of three resistors connected in series is lesser than the lowest of the individual
resistances. i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
l
asal a a i l
asala a i l
asala a i l
asala a i asla
d a sa d a sa d a sa d a sa d a sa
.P.Pa ad .P.P a ad a ad
.P.P a ad
.P.P a ad
.P.P
w w w w w w w w w w w w w ww
www www www www www
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
l a a i l a a i l a a i l a a i
d adsaasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasla
.P.Paa .P.P aa aa
.P.P aa
.P.P .P.Paa
w ww
w w www w ww
w wwww wwww
ww ww ww ww ww
V. Assertion i .O .
and rgrg
O reason type questions: i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
l a a i l a a i l a a i l a a i
Mark
d adsa
the
l
asacorrect choice as asaasa
d d
l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasla
.P.Paa .P.P aa aa
.P.P aa
.P.P .P.Paa
w ww
w a) if both thew www
assertion and the reason are w wtrue
w w and the reason is the wwwcorrect
w explanation of the wwww
ww assertion.
ww ww ww ww
b) ifi.both
O . rgrthe
O g assertion and the.O
i . rgrg are true, but the reason
reason
O i . O . rgrgis not the correct explanation
O i . O . rgrg of the
O
a
lala i a i a i a i
d adsaasassertion. d a
d saaslala d a
d saaslala d a
d saaslala d a
d saasla
a
.P.Pa c) if the assertion a
.isP.P a but the reason is false.
true, a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa
wwww w www w ww
w wwww wwww
ww d) if the assertionw w is false, but the reasonwis true. w w w ww
1. Assertion: Electric
i . O . rgrg appliances with ia.O
O . rgrg body have threei.wire
metallic
O O . rgrconnections.
O g
i . O . rgrg
O
Reason: l a a i
al pin connectionsareduce
asThree l a a i
asal heating of the connecting l a a
asal wiresi l
asala a i asla
d a sa d sa d a sa d a sa d a sa
.P.2.P ad
a Assertion: In a simple .battery
P.Pa ad circuit the point of.highest a ad potential is the positive
P.P .P.P d
a aterminal of the battery.
.P.Pa ad
w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w
www Reason: The current w towards the pointwofwthe
wwflows w highest potential www www
3. Assertion: LED
i . O . rgrgbulbs
O
are far better thangincandescent bulbs.
i .O . r rgincandescent bulbs.i.O.O
O rgrg i .O . rgrg
O
Reason: lLED a a ibulbs consume less power l a a i than l a a i l a a i
VI.d a
Very
d
l
saasshort
a answer questions.
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasla
aa
.P.1.P .P.P aa aa
.P.P aa
.P.P .P.Paa
w ww
w Define the unit of w www
current. w ww
w wwww w ww
w
ww ww ww ww ww
2. What happens to the resistance, as the conductor is made thicker?
3. Why is tungsten
i .O . rgrg metal used in bulbs,
O i .O but
. rgrnot
O g in fuse wires? .O.O
i rgrg i .O . rgrg
O
l a a i l a a i l a a i l a a i
4. d
Name
ad
l
saasaany two devices, which d a
d
l
asaworking on the heating
saare d a
d
l
saaeffect
sa of the electric current. d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasla
.P.Paa .P.P aa aa
.P.P aa
.P.P .P.Paa
w ww
w w www w ww
w wwww w ww
w
ww VII. Short answer questions ww ww ww ww
1. Define electric
i . O . rgrgpotential and potential
O i . O . O grg
rdifference. i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
a i
a role of the earth wire a i a i a i
2. What
d adsaasislalthe d a
d saaslainladomestic circuits?dadsaaslala d a
d saaslala d a
d saasla
a a Ohm’s law.
.P.3.PState .P.Paa a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa
wwww ww ww wwww wwww wwww
ww 4. Distinguish between ww the resistivity and conductivity ww of a conductor. ww ww
5. What connection rgrg is used in domestic appliances
rgrg and why? rgrg rgrg
VIII. Long l a i .
answer
a O
i . O questions. l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O l a ia.Oi . O
a saasal a sa asal a saasal a sa asal a s aasla
1. d
a ad
With the help of a circuit d
a ad
diagram derive the formula d
a ad
for the resultant d
a ad
resistance of three resistances d
a ad
w .P.connected:
w P w w.P.P w .P.P
w w .P.P
w w .P.P
w
w
www a) in wwww
series and b) in parallel wwww wwww w
www
2. a) What is meant by electric current?
b) Name i O
.and. rgdefine
O rg its unit. i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
l a a i l a a i l a a i l a a i
c)
d aWhich
d
l
saasa instrument is useddato d
asa
sameasurel
a
the electric current?
d d
l
saasaHow should it be connected d ad
l
saasa in a circuit? d adsaasla
aa
.P.3.P P.Paa
.heating. aa
.P.P aa
.P.P .P.Paa
w ww
w a) State Joule’s lawwof
www w ww
w wwww w ww
w
ww ww ww ww ww
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . Orgrg i .O . rgrg
O
aa l al a i aal al a i aal al a i aal al a i ala
dasas dasas dasas dasas dasas
 s as laalia. i.O s as laalia. i.O s aslaalia. i.O s aslaalia. i.O saasla
aad ad a www.Padasalai.Net
aad ad a aad a
d a www.TrbTnpsc.com
aad a
d a aad a
d
ww.P.P ww.P.P ww .P.P ww.P.P ww .P.P
w
ww w ww w w ww w w ww w w ww w w
b) An alloyOofrgnickel rg and chromium iis.O rgrgas the heating element.
used rgWhy?
rg rgrg
l a ia. i.O l a a i. O l a ia.Oi . O l a ia.Oi . O
d adsaasa
c) How l
does a fuse wire protect
d ad saasa l
electrical appliances?
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasla
a Explain
.P.4.P a about domestic a a circuits. (circuit diagram
.Pelectric
.P .P.Pa a not required) .P.Paa aa
.P.P
w ww
w w ww
w w www w www w ww
w
ww 5. a) What are the w w
advantages of LED TV overwthe w normal TV? ww ww
b) List the merits of LED bulb.
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
IX. Numerical a
aslala i problems: a i a i a i
1.adAnadselectric
a iron consumes d ad saaslaatlathe rate of 420 Wdawhen
energy d
la
saaslaheating is at the d a
d
maximum
a
saaslalrate and 180 W d a
d saasla
Pa heating is at the w
.P.when a
.P.Pa rate. The appliedwvoltage a
.PPa is 220 V. What is w a
Pa in each case? ww
.P.current a
.PPa
ww
ww
ww
ww w
wwminimum ww www. ww ww w
the ww ww .
2. A 100 watt electric bulb is used for 5 hours daily and four 60 watt bulbs are used for 5 hours daily.
Calculateathe i . O . rgrg consumed (in kWh)
O
energy i . O . ringrthe
O g month of January..O.O
i rgrg i . O . rgrg
O
l a i
l is rated at 3 V andsas600
asabulb l a a i
al mA. Calculate it’s asaasal l a a i l
asala a i asla
3. dAa s
torch
a d a a d d a sa d a sa
.P.P a ad .P a ad
.P .P.Pa ad .P.Pa ad a ad
.P.P
w w w a) power w w
b)wresistance c) energy consumed w w w if it is used for 4whour. w w w w w
www 4. A piece of wire having www a resistance R is cut w wwfive equal parts.
into www www
a) How will .the
i O . rgresistance
O rg of each part.O
i ofO
.
grgwire change compared
rthe i .O . rgwith
O rg the original resistance? i .O . rgrg
O
l a a i l a a i l a a i l a a i
d dsaasfive
b) Ifathe l
a parts of the wire are
d ad saaplaced l
sa in parallel, howdwill a
d saasthe l
a resistance of the combination
d a
d saasa l change?
d a
d saasla
aWhat
.P.c)P a will be ratio of the .P.Paeffective
a .P.Pa aconnection to that of .the aa aa
w ww
w w ww
w
resistance inw
w w
series
w w wwwP.Pparallel connection? w ww
w
.P.P
ww XI. HOTS: ww ww ww ww
1. Two resistors rgrwhen
g connected in parallel rgrggive the resultant resistance rgrg of 2 ohm; but when connected
rgrg in
i . O
i . O i . Oi . O i . O
i . O i . O
i . O
d dsaaslaaeffective
series the
a
la
d d saaslaala 9 ohm. Calculatedathe
resistance becomes
a d
laala of each resistance.saslaala
saasvalue d a
d a d a
d saasla
2.
.P.P aaHow many electrons are
.P.Paa
passing per second in a aa
circuit
.P.P in which there is a aa
current
.P.P of 5 A? aa
.P.P
w ww
w 3. A piece of wire of w ww
w
resistance 10 ohm is drawn w www
out so that its length is w www
increased to three times its w ww
w
original
ww ww ww ww ww
length. Calculate the new resistance.
i . O . rgrg
O i . O
LESSON:5. rgrg ACOUSTICS
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
ala i a i a i a i
d adsaaslathe
I.aChoose correct answer d ad saaslala d a
d saaslala d a
d saaslala d a
d saasla
a
.P.1.PWhen a
.P.Pathrough air, the airwparticles a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa
wwww a sound wave w wtravels
w w w w w w www w ww
w
ww w w
a) vibrate along the direction of the wave motion
w w w w w w
b) vibrate
i . O . rgrgbut not in any fixed idirection
O . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
l al a i
asc)avibrate l a a i
al direction of the wave
asthe l a
al
amotiona i l
asala a i asla
d a sa perpendicularato
d sa d a sa s d a sa d a s a
.P.P a ad d) do not vibrate .P.P a ad .P.Pa ad .P.Pa ad a ad
.P.P
w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w
www 2. Velocity of soundww inw
a gaseous medium is 330 wwm w s–1. If the pressure iswincreased ww by 4 times without www
causing a change
i .O . rgrgin
O
the temperature, thervelocity
-1 laia .c)O . Ogrgm s–1
of sound in the gas
i .O . rgris–1g
O i .O . rgrg
O
l a a i i l a a i l a a i
l l l l saasla
a) 330 m s –1 b) 660 m s 156 d) 990 m s
d adsaasa d ad saasa d a
d saasa d a
d saasa d ad
a The
.P.3.P a frequency, which is.P.audible a a to the human ear.Pis.P
P aa .P.Paa aa
.P.P
w ww
w w w
w w w ww w w ww w w w
w w
ww a) 50 kHz ww b) 20 kHz ww c) 15000 kHz wwd) 10000 kHz ww
4. The velocity of sound in air at a particular temperature is 330 m s–1. What will be its value when
i .O . rgrg
isOdoubled i .O . risgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
temperature l a a i and the pressure l a a i halved? l a a i l a a i
d ad
l l
saasa)a330 m s–1 b) 165 dmadssa–1asac) 330 × √2 m s–1 dadsad)as320 l
a / √ 2 m s–1
d a
d saasa l
d adsaasla
aa
.P.5.P aa
.Pwith
.P P.Paa .P.Paa aa
.P.P
w ww
w If a sound wave travels w ww
w a frequency of 1.25 w www ×. 104 Hz at 344 w www w ww
w
ww ww ww ww ww
m s–1, the wavelength will be
a) 27.52
i . O . rgm
O rg b) 275.2 m c)i.O . rgrg m
0.02752
O d) 2.752
i . O . rmgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
a i
aslala waves are reflected a i a i a i
6. dThe
a sasound d a slalaan obstacle into dthe
saafrom a aslalamedium from which
sasame d a aslalawere incident. asaasla
sathey
a d
Pa of the followingwchanges?
.P.Which a
.P.Pa d a
.P.Pa d a
.P.Pa d adad
.P.P
www w ww w ww w w ww w w www w
ww a) speed ww b) frequency c) wavelength ww d) none of these ww ww
7. Velocity ofOsound
i . . rgrg in the atmospherei.O
O ofrg
. O g
arplanet is 500 m s–1. The
i . O . O grg
rminimum distance between
i .O . rgrthe
O g
sources l a a i
asofalsound and the obstacle l a a i
astoalhear the echo, should l
asal
be a a i l
asala a i asla
d a sa d a sa d a sa d a sa d a s a
.P.P a ad a) 17 m .P.Pa ab)d20 m P.P
.c) a25ad
m d) 50 m .P.P a ad a ad
.P.P
w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w
www II. Fill up the blanks www www www www
1. Rapid back and
i . O . rgrgforth motion of a particle
O i . O . rgrgabout its mean position
O i . O . risgrgcalled _____
O i .O . rgrg
O
l a
2. If theaenergy a i in a longitudinal wave l a a i
travels from south to a
north,
l a i the particles of the a
medium
l a i would be
d ad
vibrating
l
sasain _____ d ad saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d adsaasla
.P.P aa .P.Paa .P.Paa .P.Paa aa
.P.P
w ww
w w ww
w w www w www w ww
w
ww ww ww ww ww
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . Orgrg i .O . rgrg
O
aa l al a i aa l al a i aal al a i aal al a i ala
dasas dasas dasas dasas dasas
 s as laalia. i.O s aslaalia. i.O s aslaalia. i.O s aslaalia. i.O saasla
aa d a
d a www.Padasalai.Net
aa d a
d a aad a
d a www.TrbTnpsc.com
aad a
d a aad a
d
ww .P.P ww .P.P ww.P.P ww .P.P ww.P.P
w
ww w ww w w www w ww w w www w
3. A whistle giving
i .O . rgrgout a sound of frequency
O i .O . Orgrg450 Hz, approachesi.aOstationary . rgrg
O observer at a speed
i .O . rgrgof 33 m
O
l a a i l a a i l a a i l a a i
l l l l saasla
–1) ______.
s–1. The
d a
d saasa frequency heard by the
d a
d saasa
observer is (speed of sound
d a
d saasa
= 330 m s
d a
d saasa d a
d
a Aa source of sound is travelling
.P.4.P a a with a velocity 40 .km/h
.P.P aa a aemits a sound of aa
w ww
w w ww
w w wwP.P towards an observer
w w ww
w
P.P
.and
w www.P.P
ww frequency 2000 Hz.wIfwthe velocity of sound isw1220 w km/h, then the apparent ww frequency heard by the ww
observer is ___________.
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
III. Trueaor a la i
false:- (If false give the a
reason)
ala i a
aslala i a i
1.ad a
d
Sound
saslacan travel through d a
d saaslgases,
solids, liquids and d
even a
d svacuum.
a d a
d saaslala d a
d saasla
a
.P.2.PWaves a
Pa are Infrasonic. ww
.P.Quake .PPaa .P.Paa .P.Paa
ww
ww
ww created by ww w ww
Earth
w wwww . ww ww ww
wwww ww
3. The velocity of sound is independent of temperature.
4. The Velocity . O Ogrgsound is high in gases.Othan
rof rgrgliquids.
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
l a ia i .
asalthe following l
asala i
a i . l
asala ia i . l
asala ia i . asla
a
IV.dMatchsa d a sa d a sa d a sa d a sa
.P.Pa ad a ad
.P.P P.P
.(a)a ad .P.P a ad .P.P a ad
w w w 1. Infrasonic www - www Compressions w w w w ww
www 2. Echo ww
w www - (b) 22 kHz ww
w www
3. Ultrasonic
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg-
O (c) 10 Hz .OO
i . rgrg i .O . rgrg
O
l a a i l a a i l a a i l a a i
d a
d
l
saas4.aHigh pressure region d a
d saasa l -
d a
d saasa l
(d) Ultrasonography
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasla
a aAssertion and Reason.P
.P.V.P aa
.P .P.Paa .P.P aa .P.P aa
w ww
w w wwQuestions
w w ww
w w ww
w w www
ww Mark the correct choice ww as ww ww ww
a. If both rgrthe
g assertion and the.O reason
rgrg are true and the reason rgrgis the correct explanation rgrof
g the
i . O
i . O i i . O i . O
i . O i . O
i . O
d d saaslaala
assertion.
a d a
d saaslaala d a
d saaslaala d a
d saaslaala d a
d saasla
.P.Paa b. If both the aa
assertion
.P.P and the reason are true
.P.Paabut the reason is not the
.P.P aa
correct explanation of the
.P.P aa
w ww
w assertion. w ww
w w ww
w w ww
w w www
ww ww ww ww ww
c. If the assertion is true, but the reason is false.
O
d.laIfia.the. rgassertion
O rg is false, but i .
the O . O grg is true.
rreason i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
i a i a i a i
1) a saasal The change in air
Assertion:
d d d a saaslala affects the speed
pressure
d d a
dof
lala
saassound. d a
d saaslala d a
d saasla
a
Pa The speed of sound
.P.Reason: a
.P.Pina .P a a
.Pthe .P.Paa .P.Paa
wwww w ww
w a gas is proportional w ww
w to square of the pressure w ww
w w www
ww w w
2) Assertion: Sound travels faster in solids than in gases.
w w w w w w
Reason: Solid i . O . rgrg a greater densityi.O
posses
O than
. rgrgthat of gases.
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
l a a i
asal very briefly l
asala a i l
asala a i l
asala a i asla
d s
VI. Answer
a a d a sa d a sa d a sa d a sa
ad is a longitudinal .wave?
a What
.P.1.P a ad
P.P .P.Pa ad .P.P a ad .P.P a ad
w w w w w w w w w w w w w ww
www 2. What is the audible www range of frequency? www www www
3. What is the minimum
i .O . rgrg
O
distance neededrfor
i .O . Ogrg0.20 m as its wavelength,
an echo?
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
l a a i l a a i l a a i l a a i
4. What
d a
d saasawilll be the frequency
d
sound
a
d saasa l
having
d a
d saasa l when it travels
d a
d
with
saasa la speed of 331 m
d a
d saasla
aa
.P.sP
–1 ? aa
.P.P .P.Paa .P.P aa .P.P aa
w ww
w w w
w w w w
w w w w
w w w www
ww 5. Name three animals, ww which can hear ultrasonic ww vibrations. ww ww
VII. Answer briefly
i .O . rgrg travel faster on a rainy
O i .O . rgday
O rg than on a dry day? i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
1. Why does l a a i
sound l a a i l a a i l a a i
2.adWhya
d saasdoes l
a an empty vessel produce
d a
d
l
saasa more sound thandaadfilled l
saasaone? d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasla
a
.P.3.PAir .P aa
.P aa
.P.46°C.
P .Pof
.Paa .P.P aa
w ww
w temperature inwthe ww
w Rajasthan desert can w ww
reach
w What is the velocity w ww
w sound in air at thatww ww
ww ww ww ww ww
temperature? (V0 = 331 m s–1)
4. Explain why, i . O . rgthe
O rg ceilings of concerti.halls O . rgrare
O g curved.
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
a i a i a i a i
5. d a
d saaslalatwo cases in whichdadthere
Mention saaslaislano Doppler effectdain d
aslala
sasound? d a
d saaslala d a
d saasla
a
Pa Problem Corner ww
.P.VIII. a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa .P.Paa .P.Paa
wwww w w w ww
w w ww
w w www
ww 1. A sound wave hasw w w
a frequency of 200 Hz andwa speed of 400 m s–1 in a medium. w w Find the wavelength w w of
the sound wave.
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
l a a i
asal of cloud is heardasa9.8
2. Thesthunder l al a
asaseconds i later than thesflash l a a i
asal of lightning. If the speed l a a i
asaofl sound in air is asaasla
d a a d d a a d a sa
a adm s–1, what will be the
.wP.330
P a ad of the cloud? .P.P
.wP.P
height a ad . P. a ad
P . P. adad
P
w
ww 3. A person who iswsitting w
ww at a distance of 400wmw w
ww a source of soundwisw
wfrom w
ww to a sound of 600
wlistening w
ww
wHz.
ww w ww
Find the time period
i . O . rgrg between successive
O i . O . rcompressions
O grg from the source?
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
l a a i l a a i l a a i l a a i
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d adsaasla
.P.Paa aa
.P.P .P.Paa .P.P aa .P.P aa
w ww
w w ww
w w ww
w w ww
w w www
ww ww ww ww ww
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . Orgrg i .O . rgrg
O
aa l a l a i aal al a i aal al a i aal al a i ala
dasas dasas dasas dasas dasas
 s as laalia. i.O s as laalia. i.O s as laalia. i.O s as laalia. i.O saasla
aad a
d a aa a
www.Padasalai.Net
d d a aa d a
d a www.TrbTnpsc.com
aad a
d a aad a
d
ww.P.P ww .P.P ww.P.P ww .P.P ww.P.P
w
ww w www w ww w w www w ww w w
4. An ultrasonic
i .O . rgwave
O rg is sent from a ship i .O . Orgrg the bottom of ithe
towards
.O . O grg It is found that the.time
rsea. i O . rgrginterval
O
l a a i l a a i l a a i l a a i
between
d a
d saasa l
the transmission and
d ad saasa
reception l of the wave is 1.6
d a
d saasa l
seconds. What is the depth
d a
d saasa
of l
the sea, if the
d a
d saasla
a a of sound in the seawater
.P.velocity
P .P.Pa a is 1400 m s ? .P.P –1 aa aa
.P.P aa
.P.P
w ww
w w ww
w w ww
w w ww
w w ww
w
ww 5. A man is standing wwbetween two vertical walls ww680 m apart. He claps his wwhands and hears two distinct ww
echoes after 0.9gseconds and 1.1 second respectively. What is the speed of sound in the air?
i . O . r rg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
6. Two a a
observers
lala i are stationed in two a
aslala i
boats 4.5 km apart. A a
sound
aslala i signal sent by one, under a
aslala iwater, reaches
thed a
d sa
others after 3 seconds. d
What ad sa
is the speed of sound ind a
d
the
sa water? d a
d sa d a
d saasla
a
.P.7.PAa strong sound signalww .PPaa .P a
.Pabottom of the sea.wItwisw a
.Pa back after 1s.What
.Preceived a
.P.Pa
ww
ww
ww
wwww is .sent from a ship towards ww ww ww the w w w w ww ww
w
is the depth of sea given that the speed of sound in water 1450 m s–1?
IX. Answer i inO
. . rgrg
O
Detail i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
l
asare a a i
al the factors that affect l a a i
al speed of sound in gases?
asthe l
asal a a i l
asal a a i asla
1. d a
Whatsa d a sa d a sa d a sa d a sa
a ad
.P.2.P .P.Pa ad .P.Pa ad a ad
.P.P a ad
.P.P
w w w What is mean by reflection w w w of sound? Explain: w w w w w w w w w
www a) reflection at thewboundary ww of a rarer medium www www www
b) reflection.O atO grg boundary of a denser
rthe .O O grg
rmedium .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O
l a i a i . l a ia i . l a ia i . l a ia i .
c) Reflection
d a
d
l
saasa at curved surfaces d ad saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasla
a a)
.P.3.P a What do you understand .P.Pa aby the term ‘ultrasonic .P.Pavibration’?
a aa
.P.P aa
.P.P
w ww
w w ww
w w ww
w w ww
w w ww
w
ww b) State three useswofwultrasonic vibrations. ww ww ww
c) Name three ranimals grg which can hear.O ultrasonic
rgrg vibrations. i.O.O rgrg rgrg
l a i .
a O
i . O l a ia i . O l a a i l a ia.Oi . O
4. Whatais
d a
d sasa lan echo?
d ad saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasla
.P.Paa
a) State two conditions aa
necessary
.P.P for hearing an echo.
.P.Paa aa
.P.P aa
.P.P
w ww
w b) What are the w ww
w
medical applications of echo? w ww
w w ww
w w ww
w
ww ww ww ww ww
c) How can you calculate the speed of sound using echo?
X. HOT Questions i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
a i a i a i a i
1.ad a saaslalathat a sound waveda
Suppose
d and
d
la
saasalalight wave have the d a
same
d
la
saaslafrequency, then whichd a
d saone la
aslahas a longer d a
d saasla
Pa
.P.wavelength? a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa
wwww w ww
w w ww
w w ww
w w ww
w
ww a) Sound b) Light
w w w w w w w w
c) both a and i . O bO
. rgd)rgdata not sufficient i.O.O rgrg i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
l al
asasound a i l a a i
al object, an echoaissaa l a
al a i l a
al a i asla
2. When
a sa is reflected from a saaasdistant produced.
s Let the distancea sa asbetween the a sa
d
a ad surface and the.Psource d
a ad of sound remain the d
ad Do you hear an echo
asame. d
ad on a hotter day?.P.P
a sound d
a ad
w .P.reflecting
w P w w .P w .P.P
w w .P.P
w w w
w
www Justify your answer. w
www wwww w
www wwww

i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
l a a i l a a i l a a i l a a i
d a
d saasa l
d ad saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasla
.P.Paa .P.Pa aLESSON:6 NUCLEAR PHYSICS .P.Paa aa
.P.P aa
.P.P
w ww
w w w
w w w w
w w w w
w w w w
w w
ww I. Choose the correct wwanswer ww ww ww
1.Man-made radioactivity is also known as _____________.
i .O . rgrgradioactivity .
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . O grg
rradioactivity i .O . rgrg
O
a i
a.laInduced l a a i b. Spontaneous l a a i l a a i
d a
d
l
saasc.aArtificial radioactivity d ad saasa l
d. a d
& a
dcsaasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasla
aa
.P.2.Unit
P .P.Paa .P.Paa aa
.P.P aa
.P.P
w ww
w of radioactivity w ww
is
w _____________ w ww
w w ww
w w ww
w
ww ww ww ww ww
a. roentgen b. curie c. Becquerel d. all the above
i . O . rgrg
3.Artificial radioactivity
O was discovered i . Oby
. rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
ala i a i a i a i
d a
d saasa.laBequerel b. Ireneda
d saaslala
Curie c. Roentgendasad.asNeils
d
lala Bohr
d a
d saaslala d a
d saasla
a
Pa which of the following,
.P.4.In a
.P.Pnoa change in mass number a
.P.Pof a the daughter nuclei.takes a a a
.P.Pa
wwww w ww
w w ww
w w wwP.P place
w w ww
w
ww i) α decay w w ii) β decay w
iii)w
γ decay iv) neutron decay w w w w
a. (i) O
i . . rgrg
is correct
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
l a a i
asb a(ii)l and (iii) are correctasaasal l a a i l
asal a a i l
asal a a i asla
d a sa d d a sa d a sa d a s a
.P.Pa ad c (i) & ( iv) are correct .P.Pa ad .P.Pa ad a ad
.P.P a ad
.P.P
w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w
www d (ii) & (iv) w ww
are correct www www www
5.____________g isotope is used for the treatment of cancer
i . O . r rg
O i . O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
a.l a
Radio
a i Iodine l a a i b. Radio Cobalt l a a i l a a i c. Radio
d a
d
Carbon
saasa l
d a
d.d a asa
sRadio l
Nickel dadsaasa l
d a
d saasa l
d adsaasla
.P.Paa .P.Paa .P.Paa aa
.P.P aa
.P.P
w ww
w w ww
w w ww
w w ww
w w ww
w
ww ww ww ww ww
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . Orgrg i .O . rgrg
O
aa l al a i aa l al a i aa l al a i aa l al a i ala
dasas dasas dasas dasas dasas
 s as laalia. i.O s aslaalia. i.O s aslaalia. i.O s aslaalia. i.O saasla
aa d a
d a www.Padasalai.Net
d
aa a
d a aa d ad a www.TrbTnpsc.com
aad a
d a aad a
d
ww.P.P ww.P.P ww .P.P ww.P.P ww.P.P
w
ww w www w ww w w www w ww w w
6.Gamma radiations
i O rgrg are dangerous because
O
.affects
. i .O . Orgrg i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
l a a i l a a i l a a i l a a i
d a
d saasaa. l
it eyes & bones
d a
d saasa l b. it affects
d saasa
tissues
ad
l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasla
.P.Pa a c. it produces genetic .P.P a adisorder .P.Paa aa
.P.P d. it aa
.P.P
w ww
w w ww
w w www w ww
w w ww
w
ww produces enormous ww amount of heat ww ww ww
7._____________ aprons are used to protect us from gamma radiations
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
a. aLead
la i oxide b. Iron a a i c. Lead a i d. Aluminium a i
d a
d
8.Which
saasla of the following d a
d saaslalis/are
statements correct? d adsaaslala d a
d saaslala d a
d saasla
a
.P.Pa .i. α particles are a
P.Pa
.photons a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa
wwww ww ww ww ww ww ww wwww
ww ww ww ww ww
ii. Penetrating power of γ radiation is very low
. O
iii.aIonization
i . rgrg power is maximum
O i . O . rgrgα rays
O
for i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
l l a i
asiv.aPenetrating l a
al a
aradiationi l
asala a i l
asala a i asla
d a sa power d a
of sγ
a s is very high d a sa d a sa d a sa
.P.Pa ad .P.P a ad a ad
.Pcorrect
.P a ad
.P.P a ad
.P.P
w w w a. (i) & (ii) arewcorrect w w b. (ii) & (iii)ware w w w w w w w w
www c. (iv) only correct www ww
d.
w
(iii) & (iv) are correct www www
9.Proton - Proton
i .O . rgrgchain reaction is aniexample
O .O . rgrg of____________.i.O.O
O rgrg i .O . rgrg
O
l a a i l a a i l a a i l a a i
d a
d
l
saasa.aNuclear fission db.adsαaas- a l
decay c. Nuclear fusion
d ad
l
saasa d. β – decay dadsaasa l
d a
d saasla
.P.Paa .P.P aa .P.Paa aa
.P.P aa
.P.P
w ww
w w ww
w w www w ww
w w ww
w
ww ww ww ww ww
a.la8,ia.6O . rgrg b. 8, 4
O i
c..O4,. r8grg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
i l a a i l a a i l a a i
d a
d
l
saasd.acannot be determined d a
d
l
asa the given data
sawith d adsaasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasla
aa
.P.11.Kamini
P .P.P aa .P.Paa aa
.P.P aa
.P.P
w ww
w reactor is w ww
located
w at __________ . ww ww w ww
w w ww
w
ww a. Kalpakkamw
w b. Koodankulam w c. Mumbai
w ww
d. Rajasthan
ww
12.Which of i . the
O . rgrfollowing
O g is/are correct? i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
a i
lala takes place in asnuclear a i
aslala reactor and an atomic ala i a i
i. Chain
d a
d saasreaction d a
d a d adsaaslabomb. d a
d saaslala d a
d saasla
a a chain reaction in a.P
.P.ii.PThe a
.Pa reactor is controlled a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa
wwww w wwnuclear
w w www w ww
w w ww
w
ww iii. The chain reaction w win a nuclear reactor is notwcontrolledw ww w w
iv. No chain reaction
i . O . rgrg takes place in ani.atom
O O . rgrgbomb
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
asall a a i a. (i) only correct l
asala a i b. (i) & (ii) are l
asala
correct a i l
asala a i asla
d a sa d a sa d a sa d a sa d a sa
.P.Pa ad c. (iv) only.P a ad
correct
.P d. (iii) & a aare
.P(iv)
.P
d correct a ad
.P.P a ad
.P.P
w w w w w w w w w w w w w ww
www II. Fill in the blanksw:ww www www www
1.One roentgen is equal to ____________ disintegrations per second
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
2.Positron l a is
a i
an____________. l a a i l a a i l a a i
d a
3.Anemia
d
l
saasacan be cured by ____________ d a
d saasa l
isotope d adsaasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasla
aa
.P.4.Abbreviation
P .P.P aa .P.Paa aa
.P.P aa
.P.P
w ww
w w ww
of ICRP______
w . w www w ww
w wwww
ww ww ww ww ww
5._________is used to measure exposure rate of radiation in humans.
6________i.has O . rgthe
O rg greatest penetration i .O . rgrg
power.
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
l a a i l a a i l a a i l a a i
7.ZYA
d a
d
l
sa→asaZ+1YA + X ; Then, X isdad__________ saasa l . d adsaasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasla
a a → ZYA This reaction
.P.8.ZXA
P apossible
.P.isP a in ______________ .P.Pa a decay. aa
.P.P aa
.P.P
w ww
w w ww
w w www w ww
w wwww
ww 9.The average energy wwreleased in each fusionwreaction w is about ________ wwJ. ww
10.Nuclear fusion
i . O . rgrgis possible only at ani.O
O . rgrg
extremely
O high temperaturerof
i . O . Ogrgthe order of ____ K. .OO
i . rgrg
a i
lala isotope of ________ a i
lala to increase the productivity a i a i
11.The
d a
d saasradio d a
d saashelps d adsaaslala of crops. d a
d saaslala d a
d saasla
a
Pa the radiation exposure
.P.12.If a
.P.Pisa100 R, it may causew______________. a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa
wwww ww
wfollowing
w wwor false: If false, correct
wtrue ww wthe
w wwww
ww III State whether the ww statements are ww ww statement ww
1.Plutonium -239
i . O . rgrgis a fissionable material.
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
2.Elements asall a a i
having atomic number l
asala
greater
a i than 83 can undergo l
asala i
nuclear
a fusion. l
asala a i asla
d a sa d a sa d a sa d a sa d a s a
a ad
3.Nuclear
.P.4.Natural
P fusion is more
.P .Pa ad
dangerous than nuclear a ad
fission.
.P.P a ad
.P.P a ad
.P.P
w w w uranium w w
U-238 w is the core fuel used w
in aw w
nuclear reactor. w w w w ww
www www www www www
5.If a moderator is not present, then a nuclear reactor will behave as an atom bomb.
6.During one i .O rgrg fission on an average,
O
nuclear
. i .O . rgr2g to 3 neutrons are produced.
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
l a a i l a a i l a a i l a a i
a
7.Einstein’s
d d
l
saasa theory of mass energy d a
d
l
saasequivalence
a is used in d anuclear
d
l
saasa fission and fusion.dadsaasa l
d adsaasla
a aMatch the following .P.P
.P.IV.
P aa .P.Paa aa
.P.P aa
.P.P
w ww
w w ww
w w www w ww
w wwww
ww ww ww ww ww
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . Orgrg i .O . rgrg
O
aa l a l a i aal al a i aal al a i aal al a i ala
dasas dasas dasas dasas dasas
 s as laalia. i.O s aslaalia. i.O s aslaalia. i.O s aslaalia. i.O saasla
aad ad a www.Padasalai.Net
aad a
d a aad a
d a www.TrbTnpsc.com
aad a
d a aad a
d
ww.P.P ww .P.P ww .P.P ww.P.P ww .P.P
w
ww w www w www w www w www w
Match: I
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . Orgrg i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
l a a i l a a i l a a i l a a i
d adsaasa
a. l
BARC
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasa
- l Kalpakkam
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasla
.P.Pa a b. India’s first atomic a power
.P.P a .P.Paa aa
.P.P aa
.P.P
w ww
w w ww
w w ww
w w ww
w w ww
w
ww station ww ww - ww
Apsara ww
c. IGCARg g - Mumbai
i . O . rr
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
d. aFirsti nuclear reactor in Indiaa i - Tarapur a i a i
d a
Match:dsaasIIlala d a
d saaslala d a
d saaslala d a
d saaslala d a
d saasla
a
.P.Pa a. Fuel a
.P.Pa- a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa
wwww wwww lead ww ww ww wwww wwww
ww ww ww ww
b. Moderator - heavy water
. O
c. aCoolant r
O gr g - . O
cadmium rgrg rods
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
l lia
asd.aShield i . l a
asal- i
a i . l
asala ia i . l
asala ia i . asla
d a sa d a sa uranium d a sa d a sa d a sa
a ad
.P.Match:
P a ad
.P.P .P.Pa ad a ad
.P.P a ad
.P.P
w w w III w w w w w w w w w w w w
www a. Soddy Fajan www - Natural w ww
radioactivity www www
b. Irene
i .O . rgCurie
O rg -
i . rgrg
Displacement
.O O law
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
l a a i l a a i l a a i l a a i
d ad
l l
saasc.aHenry Bequerel d-adsaasaMass energy equivalence d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasla
.P.Pa a d. Albert Einstein.P.P aa .P.Paa aa
.P.P aa
.P.P
w ww
w w ww -
w
Artificial Radioactivity
w ww
w w ww
w w ww
w
ww Match: IV ww ww ww ww
a. Uncontrolled
rgrg fission - rgrgHydrogen Bomb reaction rgrg rgrg
l a ia. O
i . O l a i
a .Oi . O Nuclear Reactor lalia.O i . O l a ia.Oi . O
d ad
b.
saasa Fertile
l material
d a
d saasa l -
d a
d saasa d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasla
.P.Paa c. Controlled fission aa
.P.P - Breeder reactor
.P.Paa
reaction aa
.P.P aa
.P.P
w ww
w d. Fusion w ww
w
reaction - w
Atom wbomb
w w w ww
w w ww
w
ww ww ww ww ww
Match: V
a.laCoi . O
- . rgrg -
O
60 Age of i .
fossilO . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
i a i a i a i
d adsaasb.aIla - 131 d -a
d
a
saaslalFunction of Heartada d saaslala d a
d saaslala d a
d saasla
a
.P.Pa c. Na -11 a
.P.Pa- .P.Pa a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa
wwww w ww
w Leukemia ww ww w ww
w w ww
w
ww d. C - 14
w w - Thyroid disease
w w w w w w
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
l a a i
asal the following in theacorrect l a a i
asal sequence: l
asala a i l
asala a i asla
d s
V. Arrange
a a d sa d a sa d a sa d a sa
a ad
.P.1.Arrange
P in descending a adon the basis of their.P
P.P
.order, a ad
.P
penetration power a ad
.P.P a ad
.P.P
w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w
www 2.Alpha rays, beta w wwgamma rays, cosmic rays
rays, www www www
3.Arrange the following
i .O . rgrg
O
in the chronological
i .O . rgrgorder of discovery i.O.O
O rgrg i .O . rgrg
O
l a a i l a a i l a a i l a a i
4.Nuclear
d adsaasa l
reactor, radioactivity,
d a
d
l
artificial
saasa radioactivity, discovery
d a
d saasa l of radium.
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasla
a aUse the analogy to fill.Pin
.P.VI.
P athe
.P a blank .P.Paa aa
.P.P aa
.P.P
w ww
w w w
w w w w
w w w w
w w w w
w w
ww 1.Spontaneous process ww : Natural Radioactivity, ww Induced process : ________. ww ww
2.Nuclear Fusion : Extreme temperature, Nuclear Fission :___________
i .O . rgrg: Radio phosphorous,
O i .O . rgrg functioning of iheart
O .O . rgr:g_____.
O i .O . rgrg
O
3.Increasing l a a i
crops l a a i Effective l a a i l a a i
d a
4.Deflected
d
l
saasa by electric field : dαadray, l
saasaNull Deflection : __________ d a
d saasa . l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasla
aa
.P.VII.
P aa
.P.P .P.Paa aa
.P.P aa
.P.P
w ww
w Numerical problems: w ww
w w ww
w w ww
w w ww
w
ww ww ww ww ww
1. 88 Ra226 experiences three α - decay. Find the number of neutrons in the daughter element.
2. A cobalt ispecimen
. O . rgrg emits induced radiation
O i . O . rgrg of 75.6 millicurie per
O i . O . rgrg Convert this disintegration
second.
O i . O . rgrg in to
O
a i
a curie = 3.7 × 1010sBq) a
aslala i a i a i
d adsaaslal(one
becquerel d a
d a d a
d saaslala d a
d saaslala d a
d saasla
a
Pa Assertion and reason
.P.VIII. a
Pa questions:
.P.type a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa
wwww w ww
w w ww
w w ww
w w ww
w
ww Mark the correct choice w w as w w w w w w
(a) If both the
i . O . rgrg
assertion
O and the reasonO
i . are
. rgrtrue
O g and the reason is.Othe
i . rgrcorrect
O g explanation ofO
i . the
. rgrassertion.
O g
l a a i
asalthe assertion and theasareason
(b) If both l a a i
asal are true, but the reason l a a i
asal is not the correct explanation l a a i
asal of the asla
d a sa d d a sa d a s a d a s a
a ad
.P.assertion.
P a ad
.P.P .P.Pa ad a ad
.P.P a ad
.P.P
w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w
www (c) If the assertion w isw w but the reason is false.
true, www www www
(d) If the assertion
i . O . rgrgis false, but the reason
O i . O . rgisrgtrue.
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
1. Assertion:l a a i A neutron impinging on
l a a i
U235, splits it to produce l a i
Barium
a and Krypton. l a a i
d ad
Reason:
l
saasUa - 235 is a fissile material. d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d adsaasa l
d adsaasla
.P.Paa aa
.P.P .P.Paa aa
.P.P aa
.P.P
w ww
w w ww
w w ww
w w ww
w w ww
w
ww ww ww ww ww
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . Orgrg i .O . rgrg
O
aa l al a i aal al a i aal al a i aal al a i ala
dasas dasas dasas dasas dasas
 s as laalia. i.O s aslaalia. i.O s as laalia. i.O s aslaalia. i.O saasla
aad ad a www.Padasalai.Net
aad a
d a aad a
d a aad a
www.TrbTnpsc.com
d a aad a
d
ww.P.P ww.P.P ww .P.P ww.P.P ww.P.P
w
ww w ww w w ww w w wwww wwww
2. Assertion:OInrgarg β - decay, the neutronOnumber rgrg decreases by one. rgrg rgrg
l a i
a . i-.O l a ia. i.O l a ia.Oi . O l a ia.Oi . O
Reason:
d adsaasa Inl β decay atomic
d a
d saasa
number l
increases by one.
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasla
a Assertion:
.P.3.P a .P.P
Extreme temperatureaa is necessary to execute .P.Pa a nuclear fusion. .P.P aa aa
.P.P
w ww
w w ww
w w ww
w wwww wwww
ww Reason: In a nuclear wwfusion, the nuclei of thew w
reactants combine releasing wwhigh energy. ww
4. Assertion: Control rods are known as 'neutron seeking rods'
ila.O .Orgrg i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
a
Reason:alControl i rods are used to a a
perform i sustained nuclear a
fission i reaction a i
IX.d adsasa in one or two word
Answer d a
d saslala
(VSA) d a
d saaslala d a
d saaslala d a
d saasla
a
Pa discovered natural
.P.1.Who a
Pa
.P.radioactivity? a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa
wwww wwww wwww wwww wwww
ww ww ww ww ww
2.Which radioactive material is present in the ore of pitchblende?
3.Write any i . O
two. rgrelements
O g which areaused i . O . rgfor
O rg inducing radioactivity? i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
l a a i
al name of the electromagnetic
asthe l a i
asal radiation whichaissaemitted l a a i
asal during a naturalaradioactivity. l
asala a i asla
d a
4.Writesa d a sa d d sa d a sa
a ad
.P.5.If
P .P.P a ad .P.Pa ad a ad
P.P
.259. a ad
.P.P
w w w A is a radioactivewelement w w which emits an αw- w particle
w and produces 104Rf w ww Write the atomic www
www number and mass w ww of the element A. www
number www www
6.What is the
i .O . rgrg energy releasedi.O
average
O from
. rgrga single fission process?
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
l a a i l a a i l a a i l a a i
7.Which
d adsaasa l
hazardous radiation isathe
d d saasa l
cause for the genetic disease?
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasla
a a is the amount of .radiation
.P.8.What a a that may cause death a aof a person when exposed a ato it? aa
w ww
w
P
w wwP.P
w w ww
w
.P.P
wwww.P.P
wwww.P.P
ww 9.When and wherewwas w the first nuclear reactor wwbuilt? ww ww
10.Give the SI unit rgrgof radioactivity. i.O.O rgrg rgrg rgrg
l a i
a . Oi . O l a a i l a ia.Oi . O l a ia.Oi . O
11.Which
d adsaasa material
l protects us
d
from
a
d saasa radiation?
l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasla
.P.Paa
X. Answer the following aa
questions
.P.P in few sentences.
.P.Paa aa
.P.P aa
.P.P
w ww
w 1.Write any three w ww
w
features of natural and w wradioactivity.
w
artificial w wwww wwww
ww ww ww ww ww
2.Define critical mass.
3.Define lone i . O . rgrg
O
roentgen. i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
a i
ala and Fajan’s displacement a i a i a i
a
4.State
d dsaasSoddy d a
d saaslala law. d a
d saaslala d a
d saaslala d a
d saasla
a
Pa the function of control
.P.5.Give a
.P.Parods in a nuclear reactor. a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa
wwww w ww
w w ww
w wwww wwww
ww w w w w
In Japan, some of the new born children are having congenital diseases. Why?
ww ww
6.Mr. Ramui.O is.O rgrg as an X - ray technician
working i . O . rgrg in a hospital. But,i.he
O O . O grg not wear the lead .aprons.
rdoes i O . rgrg What
O
l a a i
asal will you give to Mr.aRamu? l
asala a i l
asal a a i l
asala a i asla
d s
suggestion
a a d sa d a sa d a sa d a sa
a ad is stellar energy?.P.P
.P.7.What
P a ad .P.Pa ad a ad
.P.P a ad
.P.P
w w w w w w w w w w ww w ww
www 8.Give any two uses ww ofwradio isotopes in the field www of agriculture? www www
9.What is stellar
i O
.the . rgrenergy?
O g
i O rgrg
O
.detail.
. i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
l a a i l a a i l a a i l a a i
XI. Answer
d adsaasa l following questions
d a
d saasa inl
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasa l
d a
d saasla
aa
.P.1.Explain
P the process of controlled
.P.P a a and uncontrolled.P.chain Pa a reactions. aa
.P.P aa
.P.P
w ww
w w w
w w w w
w w wwww wwww
ww 2.Compare the properties ww of alpha, beta and w gamma
w radiations. ww ww
3.What is a nuclear reactor? Explain its essential parts with their functions.
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
XII. HOT lQuestions:
a a i l a a i l a a i l a a i
d a
1.Massd
a l
saasnumber of a radioactived a
d
asa
selement
a
l
is 232 and its d a
atomic
d
l
saasanumber is 90. Whendthis ad
a l
saaselement undergoes d a
d saasla
aa
.P.certain
P aa
.Pit.P .P.Paa .P.Paa .P.Paa
w ww
w nuclear reactions, w ww
w transforms into an w ww
isotope
w of lead with a masswnumber www 208 and an atomic wwww
ww ww ww ww ww
number 82. Determine the number of alpha and beta decay that can occur.
2.'X – rays shouldi . O . rgrgnot be taken often'.i.Give
O O . rgrthe
O g reason.
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
a i
aslala towers should beaplaced a i a i a i
3.Cell
d adsaphone d d saaslalafar away from thedresidential a
d saaslala area – why? dadsaaslala d a
d saasla
a
.P.Pa .P.Paa a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa
wwww wwww w ww
w wwww www
w
ww ww C.VARADHARAJAN w w M.SC.,B.Ed.,
ww ww
i . O . rgrg
O Physics
i . O . rgrgteacher
O i . O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
l
asal a a i l a l a i
asaMob:9790518692. l
asal a a i l
asala a i asla
d a sa d a sa d a sa d a s a d a s a
.P.Pa ad .P.P a ad .P.Pa ad .P.Pa ad .P.Pa ad
w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w
www www www www www
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
l a a i l a a i l a a i l a a i
d adsaasa l
d a
d saasa l
dad saasa l
d adsaasa l
d adsaasla
.P.Paa .P.P aa .P.Paa .P.Paa .P.Paa
w ww
w w ww
w w ww
w w ww
w w ww
w
ww ww ww ww ww
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . Orgrg i .O . rgrg
O
aa l al a i aal a l a i aa l al a i aal al a i ala
dasas dasas dasas dasas dasas