Arrest: In criminology, arrest refers to the legal process by which law enforcement authorities

detain an individual based on probable cause, often for suspected involvement in criminal
activity. It typically involves the restraint, detention, or seizure of the individual.

Warrant of Arrest: A warrant of arrest, in criminology, is a legal document issued by a court or

authorized magistrate. It authorizes law enforcement officers to arrest a specific individual based
on probable cause that they have committed a crime, as specified in the warrant.

Body Worn Camera: In criminology, a body-worn camera is a portable recording device often
worn by law enforcement officers to capture audio and video footage of their interactions with
the public during official duties. These cameras are used for evidence collection and
accountability.

Alternative Recording Device: An alternative recording device, in criminology, refers to any

device, other than a body-worn camera, used to record audio, video, or data during law
enforcement activities. Examples include dash cameras, surveillance cameras, or smartphones.

Data Custodian: In criminology, a data custodian is an individual or entity responsible for the
safekeeping, management, and protection of data, including personal or sensitive information,
often related to criminal investigations.

Recording: Recording, in criminology, is the process of capturing audio, video, or data through
electronic means for various purposes, including documentation, evidence collection, or
surveillance.

Metadata: In criminology, metadata refers to information about data, including details about its
origin, creation, modification, and other attributes. It can be relevant in the context of evidence
and data analysis.

Search: In criminology, a search refers to the process of looking for evidence or information in a
specific location, such as a premises, vehicle, or person, to aid in the investigation of a crime or
to ensure safety and security.

Search Warrant: In criminology, a search warrant is a legal document issued by a court or

authorized magistrate that permits law enforcement officers to conduct a search of a specified
location or person for evidence of a crime.

Commitment Order: In criminology, a commitment order is a court-issued directive that directs

the placement or commitment of an individual, often for medical or psychiatric evaluation or
treatment, typically related to criminal cases.

Chain of Custody: In criminology, the chain of custody is a documented and controlled process
that tracks the handling, storage, and transfer of physical evidence or property from the moment
it is collected until it is presented in court. It ensures the integrity and admissibility of evidence.
Affidavit: In criminology, an affidavit is a written statement of facts provided by a person, typically
under oath or affirmation, used as evidence in legal proceedings or criminal investigations.

Affidavit of Arrest: An affidavit of arrest, in criminology, is a written statement provided by a law

enforcement officer detailing the circumstances and grounds for an individual's arrest. It is
typically used to support the legality of the arrest.

Affidavit of Search: An affidavit of search, in criminology, is a written statement provided by a

law enforcement officer describing the details of a search conducted, including the location,
purpose, and items seized. It is used to document the search process.

Inventory of Seized Evidence: In criminology, an inventory of seized evidence is a detailed list or

record of all items seized during a search or arrest. It includes descriptions, quantities, and the
location of each item seized.

Blotter: In criminology, a blotter refers to a chronological log or record maintained by law

enforcement agencies that documents incidents, arrests, and other activities, providing a
summary of law enforcement actions.

Booking Procedures: In criminology, booking procedures refer to the formal process of

documenting and processing an arrested individual into the custody of law enforcement. This
includes recording personal information, taking fingerprints, photographs (mug shots), and
conducting searches.

Inquest Procedure: In criminology, an inquest procedure is an investigation conducted by a

coroner or medical examiner to determine the cause of death when it occurs under suspicious
or unnatural circumstances.

Preliminary Investigation: In criminology, a preliminary investigation is a legal process conducted

by law enforcement or a prosecutor to gather evidence and determine whether there is enough
evidence to file formal charges against a suspect.

Mug Shot: In criminology, a mug shot is a photograph taken of an individual's face and profile,
typically during the booking process, for identification and record-keeping purposes.

Fingerprinting: In criminology, fingerprinting is the process of capturing an individual's

fingerprints, which are unique to each person, for identification and criminal record purposes.

Plain View Doctrine: In criminology, the Plain View Doctrine is a legal principle that allows law
enforcement to seize evidence or contraband that is in plain view during a lawful search, even if
it was not the initial target of the search warrant.
Stop and Frisk: In criminology, stop and frisk is a law enforcement practice that allows officers to
stop and briefly detain a person if they have reasonable suspicion that the person may be
armed and dangerous. A frisk involves a limited search for weapons.

Exigent Circumstances: In criminology, exigent circumstances refer to emergency situations

where law enforcement may take action, such as conducting a search or making an arrest,
without a warrant due to the urgency of the situation and the risk of harm.

Raid: In criminology, a raid refers to a coordinated and often sudden law enforcement operation
conducted to search for evidence, apprehend suspects, or disrupt criminal activity.

Disposition: In criminology, disposition refers to the final outcome or resolution of a legal case or
matter, including decisions on charges, penalties, or the conclusion of a legal process.