DLut-doveda swnst

Tuorydhriliaieun
Guhalak &Thgyon
(2)
-

4imulaia misuen Kodi

tmlfraen

Stoetctom efate Ua mis

Upper we
Photon
-ALAptim

eltctrdnA uKu

6 sEwyy
0 phsh)-i)

T abirphn re eny

CApon tanesus emian tinchued prou

electron uppen ex G we G tron in

aure
CtuU h lond ay 1,
sinohrurT ne

ph n

4imulatool tmiasinn.
i uger buel trgguved y r .
pheter ( 6- Ne ele ttr
Seues Jons en Iha oer uve
re Gddsad foRoe
am
mauntahe e
hoe holatioAht p,
a l tt 1 OU ohnont
&imule t ) Eeton.

sleu's A8 edie
Ratz psmbno emicgionL X N N o.f qdoms/

A2 nELevo

A hartman w i o
 Loso
thernal eqh I populaton tf k ene 2 oyelk i givoo by Blizmunr
dasta ibution land
S/KT

Ni Populalin douoly e any ortbitasy ith entsa lavel

N prpulation douoily of bi giend tale (o)=

Agsume)
K Bollmauw Conuowt.

cfint
e = Energy olonuily efua phin
() pulaieus
( Ralst aktpton krm F2 papesiennd NiPl)
= B12 NP()
2ypsbobilty{ duch abtugitn
t datouines N ie. from îE2

dimulatbd emision
(c) kaltt

Ba1 = PTofostioualtty tmoy. hal ols eym in Ihi psbabilky

uch bisphamstimudalid emiton jrm b>|

oe, v Cale

botoeen Enstcin' se-iitnis

Relation
thevma quililasitm,
Testal cdavonsdond namiion Total upnattd Homilitn.
 NahoN B,P() N, Pl) Bi2
=

Na
C) =
N2-N B)
No B21 AB)
7()
N 12 N B
Na Ba N2 Ba

N N
a/KT
N N e
N /KT
N

e(>) =
Aan/Ba

IS
uvalnt 5 luo adlarton engh
olono y h 61aKbey radtalueplonclK's
Cwi ly adia hon
whu Ch l,
c3
()=
T-|
6)&6)
gsrh3
12 B2
Kelarien oetew in lein's A& B
Cx- fiieni.
RoliofR)

N A
N, ()B

cCl)

2
.02S

A YD lon umbo
rve horo
m1elin

lo 99rl imulo bd mual "

o n
ptovido endo Tbockation
Ppolovol lovol ..
upper
pefiulafion donal i Iho ho
hon
laugotpopala t,tf h
hoe ovo t.e
ovo
tion
tion denat,
popula On diibn
laoae
pho du
ou
l6

which e N >N,
muF ereal populafion 1nvopSfon"
R ve
wmbn afom
lemat u t a im prote by
uirk ongs umb
luo vel le1
oem low er enena
tsa ferred
Opulloo PUMP NG o Cun
ovo,is
eieot
nadinlion elec ral ehanqe
diteh
oital
locfron
enlonindment

Teehuiq uon
Poulehor Jnvoion

)
i pntdr hles
Sin &Vady lalo prpalofidn
I'nYPy.aon i

in 2-voly rn
 lewe'neng)
3ysler»
(19 3

Li Hime (T) l0oc

Kapid Nou Hadialive) de coy
Mely4oble lovel

LASER 0missjon
#elimt dimeydes
Pplatienf lev
udae
heal

Noe duch that

E2 lewel is chau
oency t cona 'Sis ef
Jewdoy lo 1 h pumping
LoypPhs
A lang no,

pulkela mudo
Rudy las)
rhonation (Ex- Rusy Laoont
0utht

) 4-toeyy) lovel yste

Ropd dee Mtalabu evo

LASPR
apid docoy

otafon
(Mulpveb pulad Continu Owd anodle
ts ale
he de otat ion
onfihueo wowtul)
Pulsed mode)
TArle cbag1 h

Her lasern, St kd
 Anpleox Occilaloa)

a s t ' a l ytrovmpoon
AchveMeliin

omylifior
wTt eH@alos
uolw is lk weol w
Active
c t ' a t
ugb) wONO

n noen ama fix

Convest prevfole pHical
mwat pevíolt
gewi ce adua tion e
done byou
pa
Tuusic
adko ok to Upleff on. mealium

miyrorS. f w . e a Wch Ampli{

ncloued

Tui'c dovf

A fullas.

tuich
r urch enniuppaN
Caniupph
tulalor
ued i
Cowo ne us
dowce f ugh
Atght onsgy Om
ac on

ghhacK im h
he
dride a prH f
is l Ve
ud bacK
Tuis oul&o CaMad
0pttcav tooonalr
dov en
Jlee
Keonne
Cawily hon Rg
S n e celasy ht
nphoa rtk
FYYoponanee

aNe
exis hng odetl ph one chmgo
ha
OCCus
thiC,
muot b mulhipt
n d

Cmpel
in &othat
indeghtal df
omed
 A oelouonS1h
sl
a diatonin h
mt,2

no

24
m m2
2 2

nC
2po

hoesKig inciple ofe-Ne ( ot H2 NC

4-lewel lnyyslin )

dlou miy about 10pkHe

post Ne A A lbo hemr 1te
fom ditchotg ub
displacaoin sidt
eltcri tal uceherg hRH
heM
DYoidiuq an is dme .

Ihoe is an Obundomly t hon

u afom Aon
ine
xri lE Ho odornN romerto

Hirua Colisitn.

He+Ne*
tH NO
 (2p 5 sc)

e. Is'2 s rugh
tomi' Ne
Ceturson Motottabl e level Cota
Molashb love LASTR
(G-32 8
( 2p Sp')
Rapi a y
2p )

Radittn loso
o m tion

C2p)
N
gond