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PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE

FORM: HAVE/HAS + PTC

Affirm. I have studied – She has slept


Int. Have I studied? - Has she slept?
Neg. I haven't studied – She hasn't slept

USES:
Fill in the blanks with the words below

consequence started unspecified TIME experiences

unfinished past continues

1. To refer to an action that ___________ in the past and ____________ up to the


present: FOR ( desde hace), SINCE (desde), ALL MY LIFE,
2. When we are talking about our ______________ up to the present, in an
_________________ time: EVER, NEVER, BEFORE, SO FAR, BEFORE
3. For something that happened in the past but is important or has an effect on
the present. Time is not mentioned because what matters is the PRESENT
_____________________.
4. To refer to a RECENT _____________: JUST, RECENTLY
5. When the ACTION mentioned is PAST, but the __________________ in
which the action takes place is still PRESENT: THIS WEEK, THIS MONTH,
TODAY, THIS MORNING (if it's still morning)
6. To refer to an _____________ action that is expected to be completed or an
action that has been completed in an unspecified time in the past

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