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2
Standalone Linear
Li-Ion Battery Charger with
Thermal Regulation in ThinSOT
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FEATURES DESCRIPTIO
■ Programmable Charge Current Up to 800mA The LTC®4054 is a complete constant-current/constant-
■ No MOSFET, Sense Resistor or Blocking voltage linear charger for single cell lithium-ion batteries.
Diode Required Its ThinSOT package and low external component count
■ Complete Linear Charger in ThinSOTTM Package for make the LTC4054 ideally suited for portable applications.
Single Cell Lithium-Ion Batteries Furthermore, the LTC4054 is specifically designed to work
■ Constant-Current/Constant-Voltage Operation with within USB power specifications.
Thermal Regulation* to Maximize Charge Rate No external sense resistor is needed, and no blocking
Without Risk of Overheating diode is required due to the internal MOSFET architecture.
■ Charges Single Cell Li-Ion Batteries Directly Thermal feedback regulates the charge current to limit the
from USB Port die temperature during high power operation or high
■ Preset 4.2V Charge Voltage with ±1% Accuracy ambient temperature. The charge voltage is fixed at 4.2V,
■ Charge Current Monitor Output for Gas and the charge current can be programmed externally with
Gauging* a single resistor. The LTC4054 automatically terminates
■ Automatic Recharge the charge cycle when the charge current drops to 1/10th
■ Charge Status Output Pin the programmed value after the final float voltage is
■ C/10 Charge Termination reached.
■ 25µA Supply Current in Shutdown
When the input supply (wall adapter or USB supply) is
■ 2.9V Trickle Charge Threshold (LTC4054)
removed, the LTC4054 automatically enters a low current
■ Available Without Trickle Charge (LTC4054X)
state, dropping the battery drain current to less than 2µA.
■ Soft-Start Limits Inrush Current
The LTC4054 can be put into shutdown mode, reducing
■ Available in 5-Lead SOT-23 Package the supply current to 25µA.
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APPLICATIO S Other features include charge current monitor, undervoltage
lockout, automatic recharge and a status pin to indicate
■ Cellular Telephones, PDAs, MP3 Players
charge termination and the presence of an input voltage.
■ Charging Docks and Cradles
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
■ Bluetooth Applications ThinSOT is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation.
*U.S.Patent No. 6,522,118
VIN POWER
BATTERY VOLTAGE (V)
405442xf
1
LTC4054-4.2/LTC4054X-4.2
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ABSOLUTE AXI U RATI GS PACKAGE/ORDER I FOR ATIO
(Note 1)
Input Supply Voltage (VCC) ....................... –0.3V to 10V ORDER PART
PROG ............................................. – 0.3V to VCC + 0.3V TOP VIEW NUMBER
BAT .............................................................. –0.3V to 7V CHRG 1 5 PROG
CHRG ........................................................ –0.3V to 10V GND 2 LTC4054ES5-4.2
BAT Short-Circuit Duration .......................... Continuous BAT 3 4 VCC LTC4054XES5-4.2
BAT Pin Current ................................................. 800mA S5 PACKAGE
PROG Pin Current ................................................ 800µA 5-LEAD PLASTIC TSOT-23 S5 PART MARKING
Maximum Junction Temperature .......................... 125°C TJMAX = 125°C, (θJA = 80°C/ W TO
LTH7
150°C/W DEPENDING ON PC BOARD LAYOUT)
Operating Ambient Temperature Range (N0TE 3) LTADY
(Note 2) .............................................. – 40°C to 85°C
Storage Temperature Range ................. – 65°C to 125°C Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges.
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec).................. 300°C
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The ● denotes specifications which apply over the full operating
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VCC = 5V, unless otherwise noted.
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
VCC Input Supply Voltage ● 4.25 6.5 V
ICC Input Supply Current Charge Mode (Note 4), RPROG = 10k ● 300 2000 µA
Standby Mode (Charge Terminated) ● 200 500 µA
Shutdown Mode (RPROG Not Connected, ● 25 50 µA
VCC < VBAT, or VCC < VUV)
VFLOAT Regulated Output (Float) Voltage 0°C ≤ TA ≤ 85°C, IBAT = 40mA 4.158 4.2 4.242 V
IBAT BAT Pin Current RPROG = 10k, Current Mode ● 93 100 107 mA
RPROG = 2k, Current Mode ● 465 500 535 mA
Standby Mode, VBAT = 4.2V ● 0 –2.5 –6 µA
Shutdown Mode (RPROG Not Connected) ±1 ±2 µA
Sleep Mode, VCC = 0V ±1 ±2 µA
ITRIKL Trickle Charge Current VBAT < VTRIKL, RPROG = 2k (Note 5) ● 20 45 70 mA
VTRIKL Trickle Charge Threshold Voltage RPROG = 10k, VBAT Rising (Note 5) 2.8 2.9 3.0 V
VTRHYS Trickle Charge Hysteresis Voltage RPROG = 10k (Note 5) 60 80 110 mV
VUV VCC Undervoltage Lockout Threshold From VCC Low to High ● 3.7 3.8 3.92 V
VUVHYS VCC Undervoltage Lockout Hysteresis ● 150 200 300 mV
VMSD Manual Shutdown Threshold Voltage PROG Pin Rising ● 1.15 1.21 1.30 V
PROG Pin Falling ● 0.9 1.0 1.1 V
VASD VCC – VBAT Lockout Threshold Voltage VCC from Low to High 70 100 140 mV
VCC from High to Low 5 30 50 mV
ITERM C/10 Termination Current Threshold RPROG = 10k (Note 6) ● 0.085 0.10 0.115 mA/mA
RPROG = 2k ● 0.085 0.10 0.115 mA/mA
VPROG PROG Pin Voltage RPROG = 10k, Current Mode ● 0.93 1.0 1.07 V
ICHRG CHRG Pin Weak Pull-Down Current VCHRG = 5V 8 20 35 µA
VCHRG CHRG Pin Output Low Voltage ICHRG = 5mA 0.35 0.6 V
∆VRECHRG Recharge Battery Threshold Voltage VFLOAT - VRECHRG 100 150 200 mV
405442xf
2
LTC4054-4.2/LTC4054X-4.2
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The ● denotes specifications which apply over the full operating
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VCC = 5V, unless otherwise noted.
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
TLIM Junction Temperature in Constant 120 °C
Temperature Mode
RON Power FET “ON” Resistance 600 mΩ
(Between VCC and BAT)
tSS Soft-Start Time IBAT = 0 to IBAT =1000V/RPROG 100 µs
tRECHARGE Recharge Comparator Filter Time VBAT High to Low 0.75 2 4.5 ms
tTERM Termination Comparator Filter Time IBAT Falling Below ICHG/10 400 1000 2500 µs
IPROG PROG Pin Pull-Up Current 3 µA
Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which the life Note 4: Supply current includes PROG pin current (approximately 100µA)
of the device may be impaired. but does not include any current delivered to the battery through the BAT
Note 2: The LTC4054E-4.2 and the LTC4054XE-4.2 are guaranteed to meet pin (approximately 100mA).
performance specifications from 0°C to 70°C. Specifications over the Note 5: This parameter is not applicable to the LTC4054X.
–40°C to 85°C operating temperature range are assured by design, Note 6: ITERM is expressed as a fraction of measured full charge current
characterization and correlation with statistical process controls. with indicated PROG resistor.
Note 3: See Thermal Considerations.
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TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS
PROG Pin Voltage vs Supply PROG Pin Voltage vs Charge Current vs
Voltage(Constant Current Mode) Temperature PROG Pin Voltage
1.015 1.0100 600
VCC = 5V VCC = 5V VCC = 5V
VBAT = 4V 1.0075 VBAT = 4V TA = 25°C
1.010 TA = 25°C RPROG = 10k 500 RPROG = 2k
RPROG = 10k 1.0050
1.005 400
1.0025
VPROG (V)
VPROG (V)
IBAT (mA)
0.9975
0.995 200
0.9950
0.990 100
0.9925
0.985 0.9900 0
4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0 –50 –25 0 25 50 75 100 0 0.25 0.50 0.75 1.00 1.25
VCC (V) TEMPERATURE (°C) VPROG (V)
4054 G01 4054 G02 4054 G03
405442xf
3
LTC4054-4.2/LTC4054X-4.2
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TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS
PROG Pin Pull-Up Current vs PROG Pin Current vs PROG Pin PROG Pin Current vs PROG Pin
Temperature and Supply Voltage Voltage (Pull-Up Current) Voltage (Clamp Current)
3.7 3.5 0
VBAT = 4.3V
VPROG = 0V –50
3.0
3.5
VCC = 4.2V –100
2.5
3.3
–150
IPROG (µA)
IPROG (µA)
IPROG (µA)
2.0
3.1 –200
VCC = 6.5V 1.5
–250
2.9
1.0
–300
2.7 VCC = 5V VCC = 5V
0.5 –350
VBAT = 4.3V VBAT = 4.3V
TA = 25°C TA = 25°C
2.5 0 –400
–50 –25 0 25 50 75 100 125 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5
TEMPERATURE (°C) VPROG (V) VPROG (V)
4054 G04 4054 G05 4054 G06
Regulated Output (Float) Voltage Regulated Output (Float) Voltage Regulated Output (Float) Voltage
vs Charge Current vs Temperature vs Supply Voltage
4.26 4.215 4.215
VCC = 5V VCC = 5V TA = 25°C
4.24 TA = 25°C RPROG = 10k RPROG = 10k
RPROG = 1.25k 4.210 4.210
4.22
4.205 4.205
4.20
VFLOAT (V)
VFLOAT (V)
VFLOAT (V)
4.16
4.195 4.195
4.14
4.190 4.190
4.12
CHRG Pin I-V Curve CHRG Pin Current vs Temperature CHRG Pin I-V Curve
(Strong Pull-Down State) (Strong Pull-Down State) (Weak Pull-Down State)
25 20 22
VCC = 5V
18 VBAT = 4V 20
20 VCHRG = 1V
16
18
14
ICHRG (mA)
15
ICHRG (mA)
ICHRG (µA)
16
12
10 14
10
12
8
5 VCC = 5V VCC = 5V
VBAT = 4V 6 10 VBAT = 4.3V
TA = 25°C TA = 25°C
0 4 8
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 –50 –25 0 25 50 75 100 125 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
VCHRG (V) TEMPERATURE (°C) VCHRG (V)
4054 G10 4054 G11 4054 G12
405442xf
4
LTC4054-4.2/LTC4054X-4.2
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TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS
CHRG Pin Current vs Temperature Trickle Charge Current Trickle Charge Current vs
(Weak Pull-Down State) vs Temperature Supply Voltage
28 50 50
VCC = 5V
VBAT = 4.3V RPROG = 2k RPROG = 2k
25 VCHRG = 5V 40 40
23
ITRIKL (mA)
ITRIKL (mA)
30 30
ICHRG (µA)
10 10 RPROG = 10k
13 RPROG = 10k
10 0 0
–50 –25 0 25 50 75 100 –50 –25 0 25 50 75 100 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0
TEMPERATURE (°C) TEMPERATURE (°C) VCC (V)
4054 G13 4054 G14 4054 G15
IBAT (mA)
Charge Current vs Ambient Recharge Voltage Threshold Power FET “ON” Resistance
Temperature vs Temperature vs Temperature
600 4.11 700
VCC = 5V VCC = 4.2V
RPROG = 2k RPROG = 10k IBAT = 100mA
500 4.09 650 RPROG = 2k
600
400 4.07
RDS(ON) (mΩ)
VRECHRG (V)
IBAT (mA)
0 3.99 350
–50 –25 0 25 50 75 100 125 –50 –25 0 25 50 75 100 –50 –25 0 25 50 75 100 125
TEMPERATURE (°C) TEMPERATURE (°C) TEMPERATURE (°C)
4054 G19 4054 G20 4054 G21
405442xf
5
LTC4054-4.2/LTC4054X-4.2
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PI FU CTIO S
CHRG (Pin 1): Open-Drain Charge Status Output. When PROG (Pin 5): Charge Current Program, Charge Current
the battery is charging, the CHRG pin is pulled low by an Monitor and Shutdown Pin. The charge current is pro-
internal N-channel MOSFET. When the charge cycle is grammed by connecting a 1% resistor, RPROG, to ground.
completed, a weak pull-down of approximately 20µA is When charging in constant-current mode, this pin servos
connected to the CHRG pin, indicating an “AC present” to 1V. In all modes, the voltage on this pin can be used to
condition. When the LTC4054 detects an undervoltage measure the charge current using the following formula:
lockout condition, CHRG is forced high impedance. IBAT = (VPROG/RPROG) • 1000
GND (Pin 2): Ground. The PROG pin can also be used to shut down the charger.
BAT (Pin 3): Charge Current Output. Provides charge Disconnecting the program resistor from ground allows
current to the battery and regulates the final float voltage a 3µA current to pull the PROG pin high. When it reaches
to 4.2V. An internal precision resistor divider from this pin the 1.21V shutdown threshold voltage, the charger enters
sets the float voltage which is disconnected in shutdown shutdown mode, charging stops and the input supply
mode. current drops to 25µA. This pin is also clamped to
approximately 2.4V. Driving this pin to voltages beyond
VCC (Pin 4): Positive Input Supply Voltage. Provides
the clamp voltage will draw currents as high as 1.5mA.
power to the charger. VCC can range from 4.25V to 6.5V
Reconnecting RPROG to ground will return the charger to
and should be bypassed with at least a 1µF capacitor.
normal operation.
When VCC drops to within 30mV of the BAT pin voltage, the
LTC4054 enters shutdown mode, dropping IBAT to less
than 2µA.
405442xf
6
LTC4054-4.2/LTC4054X-4.2
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BLOCK DIAGRA
4
VCC
120°C
TA 1×
1000×
TDIE
– +
5µA BAT
3
MA
R1
+
VA R2
CA
–
– +
–
REF
SHDN C1 1.21V
+
R3
1V
R4
+ 0.1V
C2 R5
CHRG
1
–
STANDBY
– 2.9V
PROG GND
5 2
RPROG 405442 BD
405442xf
7
LTC4054-4.2/LTC4054X-4.2
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OPERATIO
The LTC4054 is a single cell lithium-ion battery charger VPROG
IBAT = •1000
using a constant-current/constant-voltage algorithm. It RPROG
can deliver up to 800mA of charge current (using a good
thermal PCB layout) with a final float voltage accuracy of Charge Termination
±1%. The LTC4054 includes an internal P-channel power
MOSFET and thermal regulation circuitry. No blocking A charge cycle is terminated when the charge current falls
diode or external current sense resistor is required; thus, to 1/10th the programmed value after the final float voltage
the basic charger circuit requires only two external com- is reached. This condition is detected by using an internal,
ponents. Furthermore, the LTC4054 is capable of operat- filtered comparator to monitor the PROG pin. When the
ing from a USB power source. PROG pin voltage falls below 100mV1 for longer than
tTERM (typically 1ms), charging is terminated. The charge
Normal Charge Cycle current is latched off and the LTC4054 enters standby
mode, where the input supply current drops to 200µA.
A charge cycle begins when the voltage at the VCC pin rises
(Note: C/10 termination is disabled in trickle charging and
above the UVLO threshold level and a 1% program resistor
thermal limiting modes).
is connected from the PROG pin to ground or when a
battery is connected to the charger output. If the BAT pin When charging, transient loads on the BAT pin can cause
is less than 2.9V, the charger enters trickle charge mode. the PROG pin to fall below 100mV for short periods of time
In this mode, the LTC4054 supplies approximately 1/10 before the DC charge current has dropped to 1/10th the
the programmed charge current to bring the battery volt- programmed value. The 1ms filter time (tTERM) on the
age up to a safe level for full current charging. (Note: The termination comparator ensures that transient loads of
LTC4054X does not include this trickle charge feature). this nature do not result in premature charge cycle termi-
nation. Once the average charge current drops below
When the BAT pin voltage rises above 2.9V, the charger
1/10th the programmed value, the LTC4054 terminates
enters constant-current mode, where the programmed
the charge cycle and ceases to provide any current through
charge current is supplied to the battery. When the BAT
the BAT pin. In this state, all loads on the BAT pin must be
pin approaches the final float voltage (4.2V), the LTC4054
supplied by the battery.
enters constant-voltage mode and the charge current
begins to decrease. When the charge current drops to The LTC4054 constantly monitors the BAT pin voltage in
1/10 of the programmed value, the charge cycle ends. standby mode. If this voltage drops below the 4.05V
recharge threshold (VRECHRG), another charge cycle be-
Programming Charge Current gins and current is once again supplied to the battery. To
The charge current is programmed using a single resistor manually restart a charge cycle when in standby mode, the
from the PROG pin to ground. The battery charge current input voltage must be removed and reapplied, or the
is 1000 times the current out of the PROG pin. The charger must be shut down and restarted using the PROG
program resistor and the charge current are calculated pin. Figure 1 shows the state diagram of a typical charge
using the following equations: cycle.
8
LTC4054-4.2/LTC4054X-4.2
U
OPERATIO
lockout conditions. A weak pull-down indicates that VCC than 2µA and the supply current to less than 50µA. A new
meets the UVLO conditions and the LTC4054 is ready to charge cycle can be initiated by reconnecting the program
charge. High impedance indicates that the LTC4054 is in resistor.
undervoltage lockout mode: either VCC is less than 100mV In manual shutdown, the CHRG pin is in a weak pull-down
above the BAT pin voltage or insufficient voltage is applied state as long as VCC is high enough to exceed the UVLO
to the VCC pin. A microprocessor can be used to distin- conditions. The CHRG pin is in a high impedance state if
guish between these three states—this method is dis- the LTC4054 is in undervoltage lockout mode: either VCC
cussed in the Applications Information section. is within 100mV of the BAT pin voltage or insufficient voltage
is applied to the VCC pin.
Thermal Limiting
An internal thermal feedback loop reduces the programmed Automatic Recharge
charge current if the die temperature attempts to rise Once the charge cycle is terminated, the LTC4054 continu-
above a preset value of approximately 120°C. This feature ously monitors the voltage on the BAT pin using a com-
protects the LTC4054 from excessive temperature and parator with a 2ms filter time (tRECHARGE). A charge cycle
allows the user to push the limits of the power handling restarts when the battery voltage falls below 4.05V (which
capability of a given circuit board without risk of damaging corresponds to approximately 80% to 90% battery capac-
the LTC4054. The charge current can be set according to ity). This ensures that the battery is kept at or near a fully
typical (not worst-case) ambient temperature with the charged condition and eliminates the need for periodic
assurance that the charger will automatically reduce the charge cycle initiations. CHRG output enters a strong pull-
current in worst-case conditions. ThinSOT power consid- down state during recharge cycles.
erations are discussed further in the Applications Informa-
tion section. POWER ON
BAT < 2.9V
At any point in the charge cycle, the LTC4054 can be put 2.9V < BAT < 4.05V
405442 F01
into shutdown mode by removing RPROG thus floating the
PROG pin. This reduces the battery drain current to less Figure 1. State Diagram of a Typical Charge Cycle
405442xf
9
LTC4054-4.2/LTC4054X-4.2
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APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO
Stability Considerations 10k CHARGE
CURRENT
PROG
MONITOR
The constant-voltage mode feedback loop is stable with- LTC4054 CIRCUITRY
RPROG CFILTER
out an output capacitor provided a battery is connected to GND
the charger output. With no battery present, an output
405442 F02
405442xf
10
LTC4054-4.2/LTC4054X-4.2
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APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO
The LTC4054 can be used above 45°C ambient, but the The following table lists thermal resistance for several
charge current will be reduced from 400mA. The approxi- different board sizes and copper areas. All measurements
mate current at a given ambient temperature can be were taken in still air on 3/32" FR-4 board with the device
approximated by: mounted on topside.
Table 1. Measured Thermal Resistance (2-Layer Board*)
120°C – TA
IBAT = COPPER AREA BOARD THERMAL RESISTANCE
(VCC – VBAT ) • θJA TOPSIDE
2500mm2
BACKSIDE
2500mm2
AREA
2500mm2
JUNCTION-TO-AMBIENT
125°C/W
Using the previous example with an ambient temperature 1000mm2 2500mm2 2500mm2 125°C/W
of 60°C, the charge current will be reduced to approxi- 225mm2 2500mm2 2500mm2 130°C/W
mately: 100mm2 2500mm2 2500mm2 135°C/W
50mm2 2500mm2 2500mm2 150°C/W
120°C – 60°C 60°C *Each layer uses one ounce copper
= =
( )
IBAT
5V – 3.75V • 150°C /W 187.5°C /A Table 2. Measured Thermal Resistance (4-Layer Board**)
COPPER AREA BOARD THERMAL RESISTANCE
IBAT = 320mA (EACH SIDE) AREA JUNCTION-TO-AMBIENT
2500mm2*** 2500mm2 80°C/W
Moreover, when thermal feedback reduces the charge *Top and bottom layers use two ounce copper, inner layers use one ounce copper.
current, the voltage at the PROG pin is also reduced **10,000mm2 total copper area
405442xf
11
LTC4054-4.2/LTC4054X-4.2
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APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO
VS enough to put the LTC4054 into dropout. Figure 4 shows
RCC
how this circuit can result in dropout as RCC becomes
large.
VCC This technique works best when RCC values are minimized
BAT to keep component size small and avoid dropout. Remem-
LTC4054-4.2
1µF ber to choose a resistor with adequate power handling
PROG Li-Ion
GND CELL capability.
RPROG
1000
VS = 5V CONSTANT
CURRENT
800
CHARGE CURRENT (mA)
600
VS = 5.5V
DROPOUT
VS = 5.25V
400 THERMAL
MODE
VBAT = 3.75V
200
TA = 25°C
θJA = 125°C/W
RPROG = 1.25kΩ
0
0 0.25 0.5 0.75 1.0 1.25 1.5 1.75
RCC (Ω)
405442 F04
Note 2: Large values of RCC will result in no solution for IBAT. This indicates that the LTC4054
will not generate enough heat to require thermal regulation.
405442xf
12
LTC4054-4.2/LTC4054X-4.2
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APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO
CHRG Status Output Pin To detect when the LTC4054 is in charge mode, force the
The CHRG pin can provide an indication that the input digital output pin (OUT) high and measure the voltage at
voltage is greater than the undervoltage lockout threshold the CHRG pin. The N-channel MOSFET will pull the pin
level. A weak pull-down current of approximately 20µA voltage low even with the 2k pull-up resistor. Once the
indicates that sufficient voltage is applied to VCC to begin charge cycle terminates, the N-channel MOSFET is turned
charging. When a discharged battery is connected to the off and a 20µA current source is connected to the CHRG
charger, the constant current portion of the charge cycle pin. The IN pin will then be pulled high by the 2k pull-up
begins and the CHRG pin pulls to ground. The CHRG pin resistor. To determine if there is a weak pull-down current,
can sink up to 10mA to drive an LED that indicates that a the OUT pin should be forced to a high impedance state.
charge cycle is in progress. The weak current source will pull the IN pin low through
the 800k resistor; if CHRG is high impedance, the IN pin
When the battery is nearing full charge, the charger enters will be pulled high, indicating that the part is in a UVLO
the constant-voltage portion of the charge cycle and the state.
charge current begins to drop. When the charge current
drops below 1/10 of the programmed current, the charge Reverse Polarity Input Voltage Protection
cycle ends and the strong pull-down is replaced by the
In some applications, protection from reverse polarity
20µA pull-down, indicating that the charge cycle has
voltage on VCC is desired. If the supply voltage is high
ended. If the input voltage is removed or drops below the
enough, a series blocking diode can be used. In other
undervoltage lockout threshold, the CHRG pin becomes
cases, where the voltage drop must be kept low a P-
high impedance. Figure 5 shows that by using two
channel MOSFET can be used (as shown in Figure 6).
different value pull-up resistors, a microprocessor can
detect all three states from this pin.
V+ VDD DRAIN-BULK
DIODE OF FET
LTC4054
VCC VIN VCC
800k
LTC4054 µPROCESSOR 4054 F06
2k
CHRG OUT
IN
405442 F05
Figure 5. Using a Microprocessor to Determine CHRG State Figure 6. Low Loss Input Reverse Polarity Protection
405442xf
405442xf
14
LTC4054-4.2/LTC4054X-4.2
U
PACKAGE DESCRIPTIO
S5 Package
5-Lead Plastic TSOT-23
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1635)
0.62 0.95
2.90 BSC
MAX REF
(NOTE 4)
1.22 REF
1.50 – 1.75
3.85 MAX 2.62 REF 1.4 MIN 2.80 BSC
(NOTE 4)
PIN ONE
0.80 – 0.90
405442xf
15
LTC4054-4.2/LTC4054X-4.2
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TYPICAL APPLICATIO S
USB/Wall Adapter Power Li-Ion Charger Full Featured Single Cell Li-Ion Charger
VIN = 5V
Basic Li-Ion Charger with Reverse Polarity Input Protection
0.25Ω
800mA
4 3
VCC BAT
500mA
1µF LTC4054-4.2 5V WALL 4 3
VCC BAT
5 ADAPTER
PROG LTC4054-4.2
GND + 5 +
2 1µF PROG
1.25k GND
2
2k
405442 TA03
405442 TA04
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Charger Detection and Programmable Timer, Input Power Good Indication,
Thermistor Interface
LTC4052 Monolithic Lithium-Ion Battery Pulse Charger No Blocking Diode or External Power FET Required
LTC4053 USB Compatible Monolithic Li-Ion Battery Charger Standalone Charger with Programmable Timer, Up to 1.25A Charge Current
LTC4054L 10mA to 150mA Standalone Monolithic Lithium-Ion Low Current Version of LTC4054
Linear Battery Charger in ThinSOT
LTC4056 Standalone Lithium-Ion Linear Battery Charger Standalone Charger with Programmable Timer, No Blocking Diode,
in ThinSOT No Sense Resistor Needed
LTC4057 Monolithic Lithium-Ion Linear Battery Charger No External MOSFET, Sense Resistor or Blocking Diode Required,
with Thermal Regulation in ThinSOT Charge Current Monitor for Gas Gauging
LTC4410 USB Power Manager For Simultaneous Operation of USB Peripheral and Battery Charging from USB
Port, Keeps Current Drawn from USB Port Constant, Keeps Battery Fresh, Use
with the LTC4053, LTC1733, or LTC4054
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