W5 Light Science 8

SCIENCE 8
Lesson:
Quarter 1 : Module 5
SCIENCE 8 Quarter 1 : Module 5
Lesson:
Let’s play a game!

SCIENCE 8 Quarter 1 : Module 4
GUESS THE
MOVIE TITLE
SCIENCE 8 GUESS THE MOVIE TITLE Q1 : Module 5
Lighting is a fundamental to film because it creates a

visual mood, atmosphere, and sense of meaning for
the audience. Whether it's dressing a film set or
blocking actors, every step of the cinematic process
affects the lighting setup, and vice-versa.
Lighting is a key factor in creating a successful

image. Lighting determines not only brightness and
darkness, but also tone, mood, and atmosphere.
Therefore, it is necessary to control and manipulate
light correctly in order to get the best texture,
vibrancy of colour, and luminosity on your subjects.
SCIENCE 8 LIGHT Q1 : Module 5
Hierarchy of Colors in
Relation to the Energy
of Visible Light
SCIENCE 8 OBJECTIVES: Q1 : Module 5
At the end of the unit, students should be able to:

1. infers that color is a manifestation of visible
light’s frequency or wavelength;
2. explains that red is bent the least and violet is
bent the most according to their wavelengths or
frequency; and
3. explains the hierarchy of colors in relation to
energy.
Did you know that the boy made the stunt in a 6-ft deep swimming pool? But as it
appears in Figure 1 the water is just shallow and the stunt would not be
dangerous at all. This optical illusion is known as apparent depth.
Apparent depth is the illusion that objects under the water appear to be
nearer the surface than they really are. This is visible when an observer is
standing beside the swimming pool looking at an object under water. This
phenomenon is a consequence of the bending of light when light traverses
the air-water boundary.
Light exhibits the characteristics and properties of a wave. It is

classified as an electromagnetic wave located between
the spectrum of infrared and ultraviolet. As an electromagnetic
wave it does not need a medium in order to propagate. It moves in
its maximum speed in vacuum. But this speed decreases as it
moves along different media. This characteristic of light
consequently shows bending when it crosses the boundary
between two media. Apparent distortion of an object seen at the
boundary between media is observed.
The study of
Light is composed of light, known
colors of different
frequencies and as optics , is
wavelength and the an important
arrangement of colors
of light shows the order research area in
of the color’s modern
corresponding energy. physics.
Heinrich Hertz James Clerk Maxwell

In 1867, James Clerk

Maxwell predicted that
there should be light with
even longer wavelengths
than infrared light. In
1887 Heinrich Hertz
demonstrated the
existence of the waves
predicted by Maxwell by
producing radio waves in
his laboratory.
Heinrich Hertz
James Clerk Maxwell
Light
- exhibits the characteristics

and properties of a wave.
- It is classified as an
electromagnetic wave located
between the spectrum of
infrared and ultraviolet.
- As an electromagnetic wave it
does not need a medium in
order to propagate. It moves in
its maximum speed in vacuum.
Refraction is the
bending of light when it
travels from one
medium to another of
different optical
densities.
This happens because of the

change in speed and orientation of
the light with respect to the
normal as it traverses a new
medium of a different density.
SCIENCE 8 Color Components of Visible Light Q1 : Module 5
• Light travels so fast.

• It is approximated to travel at a speed of 3 x 108 m/s in a vacuum.
• This speed decreases when light travels in a dense medium.
• This means that the speed of light is dependent on the properties of the
medium.
• In the case of light, it is dependent on the optical density of the medium.
The optical density of the medium is different from its physical density.
A.Physical density - is described as the mass per unit volume of the
medium.
B.Optical density - On the other hand, the sluggishness of the atoms of a
medium to maintain the absorbed energy before reemitting it is called
optical density.
When light crosses the boundary of two media of different optical density, a
change in speed takes place. This change in speed is manifested as bending
of the light ray.
A known indicator of the optical density of a material is the

index of refraction of the material. Index of refraction
represented by the symbol n is the ratio of the speed of light
in vacuum and its speed in another medium. In symbols;
The index of refraction of a

material is a quantity that
compares the speed of light in
that material to its speed in a
vacuum. Since the speed of
light in vacuum is the highest
attainable speed in the
universe, the index of
refraction is always greater
than 1. The n values of other
media are shown in Table 1.
It was ISAAC NEWTON

who first investigated that
sunlight is made up of
different color
components.
Electromagnetic
Light thatisisthe
ROYGBIV composed
radiation
only ofthe
part of travels
severalatcolors
spectrumthe speed
that is
cancalled
of seen
be light.
POLYCHROMATIC,
byItthe
comprises anA
naked eye. while
entire
ray
of white light light
spectrumthat passes
of
with
wavesthrough
one of a is
color prism
various is dispersed
called
frequencies into
andthe
MONOCHROMATIC. visible spectrum.
wavelengths.
Which color
Red light is refracted
is refracted the least,the
and least? Refracted
purple light thethe
is refracted most?
most.
The shortest wavelength but highest frequency and the greatest amount of energy while
red color has the longest wavelength, lowest frequency and least amount of energy.
PHENOMENON
OF LIGHT
Why the sky is blue?

SCIENCE 8 Why the sky is blue? Q1 : Module 5
SCIENCE 8 How does rainbow form? Q1 : Module 5
SCIENCE 8 Why are sunsets red? Q1 : Module 5

W5 Light Science 8

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SCIENCE 8

Let’s play a game!

Lighting is a fundamental to film because it creates a

Lighting is a key factor in creating a successful

At the end of the unit, students should be able to:

Light exhibits the characteristics and properties of a wave. It is

Heinrich Hertz James Clerk Maxwell

In 1867, James Clerk

- exhibits the characteristics

This happens because of the

• Light travels so fast.

A known indicator of the optical density of a material is the

The index of refraction of a

It was ISAAC NEWTON

Why the sky is blue?

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