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ABSTRACT
1. Introduction
Anxiety is an emotional condition or unwell defined worry in unspecifically
object, uncertain feelings experienced by individuals (1). Who in 2015 showed
anxiety is the top sixth mental disorder with 3,4% of individuals experienced it (2).
The Anxiety and Depression Association of America also showed anxiety disorder
suffered by 40 million of United States's adult population at the age of 18 years old
or more (18% of the population) (3). Basic Health Research also showed in 2018,
International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJNHS), Volume 2, Issue 2, 2019 | 29
mental disorder includes anxiety prevalence in Indonesia increased from 6% in
2013 until 9,8% in 2018 (4).
Individual anxiety is different, based on every response to the stressor (5). An
individual new experience can be a stressor of anxiety (1). Individual new
experience includes new parents status, new job, new responsibility, and physical
illness. Individual experience can be a personal experience or other people's
experience which influence an individual.
Parents role and responsibility are to take care of the children. Parents'
anxiety can be caused by children physical problem. Stunting is one of physical
growth disorder in children, which is a very low height for age. Stunting causes
cognitive development disorder, inhibition of mental and motor development, make
children more susceptible to diseases (6). Stunting bad effects is not only on
children with stunting but also for parents of children with stunting who become
the caregiver for the children.
Stigma from society can occur to the family who cares for children with
stunting, especially mother. Parents who take care of the children with stunting
often get unpleasant treatment from the community even from health stakeholders.
Health workers, especially in integrated services post often gives a wrong judge to
the parents of children with stunting, especially mother (7). The family needs
emotional support to face this condition and to optimize child care with health
problems.
Interviews result in five mothers who take care of children with stunting
showed all of the respondents suffer anxiety. A mother in moderate anxiety level
and four mothers in mild anxiety. Anxiety is one of the mental disorders that
necessary to be treated immediately and completely in order to avoid the risk of
mental disorder.
Thought stopping is one of intervention to decrease anxiety. Thought stopping
help individual to stop disturbing or threatening thought. Individual with anxiety
instructed to said stop when disturbing or threatening thoughts appear and the
change into a positive thought. Based on that, the author interested to conduct a
case report about anxiety treatment in the mother of children with stunting with
thought stopping therapy.
2. Objectives
The study aimed to determine the effect of the thought stopping therapy on
reducing anxiety among the mother of children with stunting.
3. Methods
The method of this study was a case report. The client reported was a mother
with moderate anxiety. The client was Mrs. I, 22 years old, she has a child 2,5 years
old, her child was diagnosed with stunting. The author conducted thought stopping
for 3 times consist of 3 sessions with a difference of 3 days in each session. The
author used ethical principles of anonymity and confidentiality in this study.
International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJNHS), Volume 2, Issue 2, 2019 | 30
4. Results
Mrs. I is 22 years old, she has a child 2,5 years old, her child was diagnosed
with stunting. Mrs. I’s child stunted because of inadequate nutrition caused by
pulmonary tuberculose that attacked her child since 6 months ago. Mrs. I’s child just
finished the treatment and the doctor has been stated that Mrs. I ‘s child was cured
and the child does not need to continue the treatment, but her child recovery does
not make her calm. Mrs. I worried about stunting in her child.
a. Assessment
Mrs. I said that she was worried about her child condition, she was afraid
if her child did not grow up and develop like other children in the same age. Mrs.
I also said she was afraid if her child condition will affect the future of her child
if her child cannot be as smart as other children without stunting if her child
will be mocked by other children because of her child small body. Mrs. I said she
was hard to sleep if she thinks about her child condition. She also said she
wanted to cry when she saw her child was shorter than other children at the
same age. Mrs. I said that she often gets a negative comment from her neighbors
about her child condition, like “you don’t provide adequate nutrition for your
child so your child is small”. Mrs. I was sad and worried, she often blamed her
self that as a mother she can't take care of her child. These various thoughts
make Mrs. I cannot focus on caring for her child. The data from the assessment
showed the client in moderate anxiety. Client anxiety showed by over sadness,
crying when saw the child, thought about her child with stunting.
b. Intervention
The author conducted thought stopping therapy to solve the anxiety of the
mother. Thought stopping therapy conducted in 3 times consist of 3 sessions
with a difference of 3 days in each session. The first session conducted by
identified a bad experience, disturbing thoughts, and stop the most disturbing
thought. The most disturbing thought of the client was stunting in her child. The
client thought the negative impact of stunting that may occur in her child, that's
are development and growth delay, intelligence disorder, and client also afraid
if her child condition will affect the future of her child.
The author teaches how to stop the disturbing thought by exhale-inhale in
3-4 times until the client feels relax, then close her eyes and imagine when the
disturbing thought really happen. After that, the author instructed to stop the
thought by said "stop!". The author said stop when the client seems sad or
crying. And then the author asked the client to imagine the positive thought or
against the disturbing thought. The client said she relief enough although this is
the first time she tried. The author asked to write down the schedule of thought
stopping exercise. The client decides to do the exercises twice a day in the
morning, that is when he wakes up and when he wants to go to sleep. The
author made a record of sound “stop!” in 2 minutes as an alarm. The author was
to evaluate client self-exercise before started the second session.
When the author evaluated the client's self-exercise, the client said that
she has been done the exercise regularly. The client also said her worried was
International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJNHS), Volume 2, Issue 2, 2019 | 31
reduced. After evaluated the client's self-exercise, the author conducted the
second session of the therapy. The second session was conducted to teach the
client to stop the disturbing thought automatically. In the second session, the
author did not say, “stop” or used a sound record, but client tried to stop the
disturbing thought automatically. The client could not stop her disturbing
thought by her self in the first exercise. The client can do it in the second
exercise. The client does the thought stopping therapy to interfere automatically
independently by herself according to the schedule as before in the first session,
that is the morning after waking up and at night before going to bed. Evaluation
of the exercise was carried out at the third meeting.
c. Evaluation
The third session of thought stopping therapy was the evaluation of the
benefit of thought stopping. The client said that thought stopping therapy was
very useful. The client's anxiety and worry were decreased, so she can focus on
taking care of her child. The client is more often stimulating her child. She also
did not care about negative judgments from other people about herself and her
child.
5. Discussion
Anxiety experienced by the client, in this case, was marked by excessive
sadness to cry when she saw her child because she thought about the condition of
her child who was diagnosed with stunting. An individual who experiences anxiety
is only focusing on things that is important with the land of perception narrowing
(1,5). Mrs. I experienced the narrowing of perception in this case. Mrs. I said that her
mind only focused on the effects of stunting which did not necessarily occur in her
child so that it made her unable to be optimal in caring for her child.
Fear that is not clearly accompanied by feelings of uncertainty, helplessness,
isolation, and insecurity is a description of the condition of anxiety that can be
experienced by someone (1). This is evidenced by the condition of Mrs. I, where is
Mrs. I worry about something that is not necessarily happening to her child. In
addition, anxiety is described as a confusing concern about future threats, where
individuals who experience anxiety tend to experience disturbances in sleep
patterns (8). In this case, Mrs. I revealed that she had difficulty sleeping thinking
about the condition of her child. This is supported by research in which sleep
patterns in individuals who experience moderate and severe anxiety undergo
changes, namely difficulty in starting to sleep and often awake (9). Although
someone who experiences anxiety at a level is experiencing a narrowing of
perception, she is still able to follow orders if directed to do so. In contrast to severe
anxiety, it will require a lot of direction to be able to focus on other things (1).
Moderate anxiety experienced by individuals can be overcome by several actions,
one of the therapies is thought stopping therapy.
Thought stopping therapy is right to solve Mrs.I’s problems. Thought stopping
is an action to reduce distress and anxiety associated with disturbing thoughts,
clients are asked to sit with their eyes closed verbalizing their thoughts in sequence
until the therapist says "stop!" and emphasizes the client to stop thinking about
International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJNHS), Volume 2, Issue 2, 2019 | 32
things that disturb her mind. The procedure is carried out repeatedly until the client
is able to stop her negative thoughts with the lips move without sound (10-11). The
words "Stop!" will physiologically give orders to the brain, so it will affect the
activity of the Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid (GABA) neurotransmitter, which is
responsible for influencing anxiety (12). GABA neurotransmitters play a role in
controlling activity. When the client stops thinking about disturbing things, GABA
activity will decrease, so the anxiety response also decreases, especially
physiological responses, such as heart palpitations, and rapid breathing (1). Based
on the evaluation, the client showed a decrease in signs of anxiety symptoms. The
client's cognitive response shows that her mind is calm. This happens to clients who
get thought stopping because of the repeated information by the nurse to decide or
stop the thoughts that interfere with the client. Based on this explanation it can be
concluded that thought stopping therapy can be used as psychotherapy to reduce
anxiety in clients.
Some studies showed that thought stopping therapy increased the ability to
control negative thoughts and effectively overcome anxiety (13-18). Thought
stopping combined with family psychoeducation can also reduce anxiety due to
degenerative diseases (19). Besides being combined with family psychoeducation,
thought stopping can be combined with progressive muscle relaxation and cognitive
therapy to reduce anxiety due to physical illness (20). Based on this explanation,
thought-stopping therapy is very appropriate for clients in this case.
Many studies have shown that thought-stopping therapy is effective in
reducing anxiety, but there are several studies that show the opposite results.
Research by Supriati (2010) showed that there is no significant effect of thought
stopping on decreasing anxiety. This study explains that although a person's anxiety
remains at the level of moderate anxiety, the cognitive, behavioral and emotional
responses of the individual have decreased (9). Other studies also mention that to
overcome anxiety symptoms in the form of insomnia is more effective using
cognitive behavioral group therapy which includes progressive muscle relaxation
(PMR), cognitive relaxation with positive imagery, rules for a good night sleep, and
cognitive techniques that are more specific than thought stopping (21). The two
studies show the ineffectiveness of thought stopping towards decreasing individual
anxiety levels. Even so, thought stopping can still reduce symptoms or responses
that accompany anxiety.
Based on some research results, the author argues that in the case of Mrs. I
who experienced anxiety is being thought stopping therapy. However, in giving
thought stopping therapy the author emphasizes the client's ability to control her.
The main goal is given thought stopping to Mrs. I is to stop disturbing negative
thoughts in Mrs. I. Mrs. I is 22 years old. The author argues that according to the
opinion of Bentelu et al (2015) age affects emotional conditions and the way of
thinking in overcoming existing problems. The age of a young person makes the
emotional stability possessed immature (22). So, the implementing thought
stopping on Mrs. I must consider its ability to change the thought process by paying
attention to the emotional level and sensitivity.
International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJNHS), Volume 2, Issue 2, 2019 | 33
6. Conclusion
Thought stopping therapy can be used as psychotherapy to reduce anxiety in
mothers who have stunted children. The implementation of thought stopping
therapy emphasizes the client's ability to control herself. This can affect how the
client stops her negative thoughts and turns them into alternative positive thoughts.
Changes in negative thoughts into positive thoughts by clients are influenced by the
existence of repeated information by nurses to decide or stop the thoughts that
interfere with the client. Because the study was only done on one subject, the author
suggests doing further research with more subjects to know the effectiveness of
thought stopping therapy to reduce anxiety mothers of children with stunting.
References
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mengontrol pikiran negatif pasien kanker di RS Dharmais. 2012. Unpublished
master’s thesis of Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia
15. Naikare VR, Kale P, Kanade, AB. Thought stopping activity as innovative trend to
deal with stresses. Journal of psychiatric nursing. 2015;4(2):63-66.
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management of perinatal anxiety disorders: A systematic review. Journal of
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17. Laela S, Mustikasari, Wardani IY. Changes of symptoms and the ability of anxiety
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keperawatan Indonesia. 2018;1(1).
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ansietas dengan penyakit fisik melalui pendekatan teori adaptasi Roy di rumah
sakit umum. 2016. Unpublished master’s thesis of Faculty of Nursing,
Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia
21. Backhaus J, Hohagen F, Voderholzer U, Riemann D. Long-term effectiveness of
short-term cognitive-behavioral group treatment for primary insomnia.
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22. Bentelu FEM, Kundre R, Bataha YB. Perbedaan tingkat kecemasan dalam proses
menyusui antara ibu primipara dan multipara di RS Pancaran Kasih GMIM
Manado. E-journal keperawatan. 2015; 3(2).
International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJNHS), Volume 2, Issue 2, 2019 | 35
Sistem Informasi Keperawatan Berbasis Web Pada Rumah Sakit
Mata Bandung Eye Center
Web Based Nursing Information System at Bandung Eye Hospital Eye
Center
Rizki Mubarok1, Syahrul Mauluddin2
1,3 Universitas Komputer Indonesia
2 Universitas Komputer Indonesia
Email : adunrizky96@gmail.com,
Abstrak - Pada saat ini pengelolaan data keperawatan di Rumah Sakit Mata Bandung Eye Center masih belum terstruktur
dan menggunakan cara manual. Sistem Informasi Keperawatan (SIK) membahas bagaimana penggunaan informasi dalam
pengelolaan data perawat dan majanemen keperawatan secara efisien dan efektif. Sistem informasi keperawatan (SIK)
juga membantu sistem klinik atau rumah sakit dalam mengelola data keperawatan dan juga kegiatannya seperti upload
atau download file yang berisikan data perawat. Selain itu memberikan manfaat di lingkungan rumah sakit apabila
dikelola dengan baik dan benar, yaitu menghemat waktu dalam melakukan pendokumentasian, kerena data yang tercatat
akan lebih aman dan resiko untuk hilang akan jauh lebih sedikit dibandingkan manual sehingga dapat meningkatkan
efektifitas dan efisiensi dari staf perawat. Penggunaan komputer terkait dengan asuhan keperawatan belum banyak
dilakukan oleh pelayanan kesehatan. Perawat selalu ikut serta mengkontribusikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan
khususnya bagi pelayanan klien atau pasien. Dengan adanya Sistem informasi berbasis Web membantu perawat dalam
memanajemen data perawat secara detail dan dapat di kelola dengan mudah dalam upload atau download file yang
berisikan data perawat dan dapat diakses dimana saja.
Kata kunci : sistem informasi, rumah sakit mata, perawat, bandung eye center
Abstract - At this time the management of nursing data at Bandung Eye Hospital Center Center is still not structured and
uses manual methods. The Nursing Information System (SIK) discusses how to use information in nurse data management
and nursing management efficiently and effectively. The nursing information system (SIK) also helps the clinic or hospital
system in managing nursing data and also activities such as uploading or downloading files containing nurse data.
Besides providing benefits in the hospital environment if managed properly and correctly, which saves time in
documenting, because the recorded data will be safer and the risk for loss will be far less than the manual so that it can
improve the effectiveness and efficiency of the nursing staff. The use of computers related to nursing care has not been
done much by health services. Nurses always participate in contributing knowledge and skills especially for the service
of clients or patients. With the existence of a Web-based information system helps nurses in managing nurse data in detail
and can be managed easily in uploading or downloading files that contain nurse data and can be accessed anywhere
I. PENDAHULUAN
Rumah sakit saat ini mempunyai tantangan besar menghadapi persaingan yang semakin terbuka sehingga perlu suatu
upaya untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan khususnya pelayanan keperawatan yang merupakan komunitas
profesi paling besar mengalami perubahan paradigma dari pelayanan yang hanya berorientasi pada pemberi layanan
menjadi pelayanan yang berfokus kepada pasien.
Rumah Sakit Mata Bandung Eye Center adalah salah satu rumah sakit khusus mata yang terletak di kawasan Buah
Batu, Kota Bandung. Layanan medis yang diberikan diantaranya yaitu LASIK, Operasi Kelopak mata, penanganan
penyakit katarak, penanganan mata juling (strabismus), dan penyakit glaukoma. Rumah sakit ini memiliki fasilitas
penunjang medis seperti rawat inap, radiologi, optik serta fasilitas penunjang non medis yaitu playground. Rumah Sakit
Mata yang memiliki perawat yang berjumlah sekitar 20 orang perawat. Perawat yang berada di rumah sakit mata tersebut
di pimpin oleh seorang kepala perawat yang bertugas dan bertanggung jawab kepada para dokter dan kepala rumah sakit
tersebut. Dimana Rumah Sakit Mata adalah sebuah rumah Sakit Mata yang baru saja didirikan pada tahun 2015.
Namun di balik perkembangan dan kemajuan Rumah Sakit Mata Bandung Eye Center saat ini masih memiliki sebuah
kekurangan. Salah satunya adalah dalam system pengelolaan dan pennyusunan data para perawat yang saat ini masih
dekerjakan secara manual dan masih menggunakan media kertas yang di rasa kurang efektif dan efisien saat ini. Selain
data para perawat juga ada beberapa hal lainnya yang bersangkutan dengan para perawat seperti, penyusunan sebuah
manajemen acara perawat (pelatihan perawat lebih tertata) , manajemen jabatan perawat untuk perawat yang ingin naik
jabatan, manajemen mutasi perawat dan perhitungan STR dalam kurun waktu dan dapat diaplikasikan untuk penjadwalan
dan kegiata kerja para perawat.
A. Identifikasi Masalah
1. Saat ini proses pendaftaran untuk mengikkuti proses pengajuan dan naik jabatan masih dilakuakan secara langsung,
yaitu dengan langsung mendaftarkan diri kepada kepala perawat sehingga dirasa masih kurang efektif dan akan
memakan waktu.
2. Tidak adanya sistem informasi yang memberikan informasi dan penjadwalan kridensial atau pengujian untuk para
perawat yang kini masih di lakukan dengan cara pemberitahuan secara langsung oleh kepala perawat kepada para
perawat.
3. Pengelolaan data para perawat dan tempat penyimpanan data perawat yang ingin melakukan pengajuan untuk naik
tingkatan yang masih menggukan media kertas sehinngga dirasa masih kurang efektif dan akan sangat memakan
tempat sehubungan dengan perkembangan rumah sakit kedepannya.
B. Tujuan Penelitian
1. Untuk mengidentifikasi proses pengelolaan data perawat yang sedang berjalan di Rumah Sakit Mata Bandung Eye
Center.
2. Untuk merancang sistem informasi pengelolaan data perawat di Rumah Sakit Mata Bandung Eye Center.
3. Untuk membangun sistem informasi peengelolaan data perawat di Rumah Sakit Mata Bandung Eye Center.
4. Untuk menguji sistem informasi peengelolaan data perawat di Rumah Sakit Mata Bandung Eye Center.
5. Untuk mengimplementasi sistem informasi peengelolaan data perawat di Rumah Sakit Mata Bandung Eye Center.
C. Manfaat Penelitian
Manfaat penulis melakukan penelitian di Rumah Sakit Mata Bandung Eye Center adalah untuk merancang dan
membangun system pengelolaan data khususnya untuk para perawat berbasis website yang meliputi proses penilaian kerja,
kegiatan atau acara pelatihan keperawatan, pengajuan perawat yang ingin naik tingkatan dan sebagai media informasi
untuk para perawat Rumah Sakit Mata Bandung Eye Center sehingga baik para perawat dan Rumah Sakit Mata Bandung
Eye Center akan terbantu dengan adanya system ini.
A. Penelitian Terdahulu
1. Pada penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Dedi Rustadi dengan judul “Perancangan Sistem Informasi Akademik
Berbasis Web di Akademik Keperawatan Rumah Sakit Hasan Sadikin Bandung”[1]. Seiring dengan
berkembangannya informasi di dalam perusahaan atau instansi, pengolahan informasi merupakan hal terpenting yang
harus diperhatikan. Saat ini pendaftaran, penjadwalan, pemberian nilai masih dilakukan secara langsung karena belum
adanya sarana yang dibutuhkan. Untuk meningkatkan lagi pelayanannya , maka Akper RSHS berencana membuat
sistem informasi Akademik yang berbasis web. Persamaan peneliti dengan penetilian yang di lakukan oleh Dedi
Rustadi sama-sama berbasis web untuk pengelolaan informasi berupa data. Perbedaan permasalahan yang terjadi
adalah tidak semua pengelolaan data dan tidak membahas mengenai sistem informasi akademik.
2. Pada penelitian kedua, penulis mengambil re ferensi dari penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Mohamad Reza
Fachlevi dan R. Fenny Syafariani dengan judul “Perancangan Sistem Informasi Kepegawaian Berbasis Web di Bagian
Kepegawaian SDN Binakarya I Kabupaten Garut”[2]. Sistem informasi kepegawaian merupakan sebuah sistem
yang bertujuan untuk mengelola data kepegawaian. Sebuah kebutuhan akan informasi pada saat ini semakin
meningkat hal ini memnuntut kinerja sebuah informasi untuk cepat dan dapat di dapat di percaya dalam
mengelola informasi. Persamaan peneliti dengan penetilian yang di lakukan oleh Mohamad Reza Fachlevi dan R.
Fenny Syafariani adalah sama-sama meneliti tentang pengelolaan data kepegawaian. Perbedaan permasalahan yang
terjadi adalah tidak semua pengelolaan data mengenai kepegawaian seperti seperti dalam hal pengolahan data KGB
dan kepensiunan. Tetapi hanya melakukan kenaikan pangkat dan penilaian pegawai dan hanya di bagian perawat saja.
B. Pengertian Sistem
Sistem dikemukakan bahwa kumpulan dari elemen-elemen yang berhubungan untuk suatu tujuan tertentu yang
dicapai sesuai kebutuhan. Digambarkan sistem ini ialah kejadian-kejadian dan kesatuan yang nyata untuk objek nyata.
seperti, benda, tempat dan orang-orang yang benar benar ada terjadi.[3]
Sistem adalah kumpulan orang yang saling bekerja sama dengan ketentuan-ketentuan aturan yang terstruktur dan
sistematis dibentuk untuk suatu kesatuan yang mana suatu fungsi dilakukan untuk mencapai tujuan.[4]
C. Pengertian Informasi
Informasi merupakan hasil dari pengolahan data, akan tetapi tidak semua hasil dari pengolahan data tersebut bisa
menjadi informasi jika tidak dapat memberikan manfaat bagi masyarakat luas atau pemakai informasi tersebut.[5]
Tujuan dari sistem informasi adalah menghasilkan Informasi. Pengertian informasi adalah data yang diolah
menjadi bentuk yang berguna bagi para pemakainya.[6]
E. Pengertian Keperawatan
Keperawatan merupakan unsur pertama dalam paradigma keperawatan, yang berarti suatu bentuk layanan
kesehatan profesional yang merupakan bagian integral dari layanan kesehatan yang didasarkan pada ilmu
dan praktik keperawatan[7].
A. Objek Penelitian
Penulis melakukan penelitian ini pada Rumah Sakit Mata Bandung Eye Center yang berlokasi di Jl. Buah Batu
No.147, Turangga, Lengkong, Kota Bandung, Jawa Barat 40265, Indonesia.
Maka dari itu topik penelitian ini adalah “Sistem Informasi Keperawatan Berbasis Web Pada Rumah Sakit Mata
Bandung Eye Center”.
B. Metode Penelitian
Dengan penelitian yang dilakukan, penulis menggunakan metode deskriptif, Metode deskriptif dapat diartikan
sebagai prosedur pemecahan masalah yang diselidiki dengan menggambarkan keadaan subjek atau objek dalam
penelitian ini dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Mata Bandung Eye Center.
merancang aplikasi yang menggunakan model dari sekuensial linier dan bertahap secara berurutan dari analisis,
desain, pengkodean(coding) dan tahap pengujian(implementasi).
Registrasi
<<include>>
Login <<include>>
<<include>>
Kepala Perawat
Pengelolaan Data Profil
Assesment Kompetensi
Keperawatan
1) Implementasi Antarmuka
Penggunaan sistem merupakan langkah dalam mengimplementasikan sebuah sistem informasi yang nantinya akan
digunakan oleh pengguna. Langkah-langkah penggunaan sistem tersebut adalah sebagai berikut :
a. Halaman form login , dimana langkah yang paling pertama untuk perawat, kepala perawat dan komite perawat
adalah Login untuk akses masuk ke dalam web ,
B. Saran
Sistem Informasi ini masih memungkinkan untuk dikembangkan sehingga kedepannya hasil yang diperoleh akan lebih
optimal lagi. Dimana seiring dengan perkembangannya zaman saat ini yang nantinya harus terus di kembangkan agar
sisten inforamasi ini masih dapat di gunakan terus-menerus dan menambah lebih banyak lagi mengenai ruang lingkup
perawat dan pengelolaan atau system yang berjalannya. Maka dengan itu saran dari penulis sebagai beriku :
1) Pembuatan program ini masih dapat dikembangkan seiring dengan berkembangnya spesifikasi kebutuhan pengguna,
terutama dalam hal tampilan ada baiknya dibuat tampilan yang lebih menarik.
2) Ada baiknya jika pada pendajwalan terdapat pencatatan absen dan pengajuan cuti (surat cuti).
3) Dibuat pengamanan system untuk user , agar lebih aman dan terhindar dari pencuriaan data user baik verivikasi berupa
email atau Short Message Service (SMS) ketika login.
4) Dibuat data backup atau penyimpan data agar lebih aman dan terhindar dari kerusakan system yang mengakibatkan
hilangnya data-data user.
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
[1] Dedi Rustadi, “Perancangan Sistem Informasi Akademik Berbasis Web di Akademik Keperawatan Rumah Sakit
Hasan Sadikin Bandung”, S.Kom., Program Studi Sistem Informasi, UNIKOM, Bandung, 2016.
[2] Mohamad Reza Fachlevi dan R. Fenny Syafariani dengan judul “Perancangan Sistem Informasi Kepegawaian
Berbasis Web di Bagian Kepegawaian SDN Binakarya I Kabupaten Garut”, Jurnal SIMETRIS, Vol 8 No 2 November
2017
[5] Fauzan dan R. Latifah, “Audit Tata Kelola Teknologi Informasi Untuk Mengontrol Manajemen Kualitas
Menggunakan Cobit 4.1 (Studi Kasus : PT Nikkatsu Electric Works),” Jurnal Teknik Informatika dan Sistem
Informasi, vol. 1, no. 3, hal. 235–244, 2015.
[6] Jogiyanto, “Konsep Dasar Sistem Informasi,” Konsep Dasar Sistem Informasi, hal. 1–36, 2017.
Abstract
Background: Nursing documentation in Indonesia is still much in the form of paper
based documentation. Many weaknesses in this documentation model, so it needs to be
innovated by using electronic-based nursing documentation. Problems that occur in RS
X in the development of electronic-based nursing documentation are the factors of
leadership, factors of means and factors of follow-up development of electronic nursing
documentation. Method: In solving this problem, it is recommended to use Lewin's
theory of change which consists of three phases: unfreezing, moving, and refreezing.
Result: Stages of unfreezing: conducting evidence-based and literature review studies
on the importance of electronic documentation, and brainstorming with the nurse actors
change Phase Moving implementing the stages of implementation of electronic
documentation development using the principles of 5 management functions namely
planning, organizing, staffing, leading and controlling. Refreezing stages: provide
supervisors, make Decree of Director and Standard of Operational Procedure about
implementation of electronic-based nursing documentationin X Hospital Depok.
Conclusion: In solving this problem, Lewin's theory of change consists of three pairs,
namely unfreezing, moving, and refreezing.
55
56 Jurnal Keperawatan Global, Volume 4, No 1, Juni 2019, hlm 1-73