Work Power Energy 1

WORK POWER ENERGY 4. Consider a force F xiˆ yjˆ . The work done
1. A 60 HP electric motor lifts an elevator having by this force in moving a particle from point
a maximum total load capacity of 2000 kg. If A(1, 0) to B(0, 1) along the line segment is :
the frictional force on the elevator is 4000 N, (all quantities are in SI units)
the speed of the elevator at full load is close to: Y
(1 HP = 746 W, g = 10 ms–2) B(0, 1)
(1) 1.7 ms–1
(2) 2.0 ms–1
(3) 1.9 ms–1
X
(4) 1.5 ms–1 (0, 0) A(1, 0)
2. A particle (m = l kg) slides down a frictionless
track (AOC) starting from rest at a point 3
(1) (2) 1
A (height 2 m). After reaching C, the particle 2
continues to move freely in air as a projectile. 1
(3) 2 (4)
When it reaching its highest point P (height 2

A
EN
1 m), the kinetic energy of the particle (in J)
is : (Figure drawn is schematic and not to scale;
take g=10 ms–2)_____.

2m
Height
P
C
5. A cricket ball of mass 0.15 kg is thrown
vertically up by a bowling machine so that it
rises to a maximum height of 20 m after leaving
the machine. If the part pushing the ball applies
a constant force F on the ball and moves
horizontally a distance of 0.2 m while
launching the ball, the value of F(in N) is
(g = 10 ms–2)_______.
O
LL
3. An elevator in a building can carry a maximum
of 10 persons, with the average mass of each
person being 68 kg. The mass of the elevator
itself is 920 kg and it moves with a constant speed
3 m/s. The frictional force opposing the motion
is 6000 N. If the elevator is moving up with its
A

full capacity, the power delivered by the motor

to the elevator (g = 10 m/s2) must be at least :
node06\B0BA-BB\Kota\JEE MAIN\Jee Main-2020_Subject Topic PDF With Solution\Physics\English\Work Power Energy

(1) 56300 W
(2) 48000 W
(3) 66000 W
(4) 62360 W

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2 Work Power Energy
6. A particle is moving unidirectionally on a 8. A body of mass 2kg is driven by an engine
horizontal plane under the action of a constant delivering a constant power 1J/s. The body
power supplying energy source. The starts from rest and moves in a straight line.
displacement (s) - time (t) graph that describes After 9 seconds, the body has moved a distance
the motion of the particle is (graphs are drawn (in m) _______.
schematically and are not to scale) : 9. If the potential energy between two molecules
s A B
is given by U , then at equilibrium,
r6 r 12
(1) separation between molecules, and the potential
t energy are :

s 1
B 6
(1) ,0
A
(2)
1
t B 6
A2

(3)
s

s
EN
t
(2)

(3)

(4)
2A

2B
A

2B
1
6

1
,

6
,

,
2B

A2
4B

A2
A 2B
LL
(4) 10. A particle moving in the xy plane experiences
t
a velocity dependent force F k(v y ˆi v x ˆj) ,
7. A pe rso n pus hes a bo x on a rou gh
horizontal platform surface. He applies a where vx and vy are the x and y components of
force of 200 N over a distance of 15 m. its velocity v . If a Ls the acceleration of the
Thereafter, he gets progressively tired and particle, then which of the following statements
his applied force reduces linearly with is true for the particle ?
A

di st anc e o f 100 N . T he to tal d is t an ce (1) quantity v a is constant in time.

through which the box has been moved is (2) kinetic energy of particle is constant in time.
node06\B0BA-BB\Kota\JEE MAIN\Jee Main-2020_Subject Topic PDF With Solution\Physics\English\Work Power Energy

30 m. What is the work done by the person (3) quantity v a is constant in lime.
during the total movement of the box ?
(4) F arises due to a magnetic field.
(1) 5690 J
(2) 5250 J
(3) 3280 J
(4) 2780 J

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 Work Power Energy 3
4. NTA Ans. (2)
SOLUTION
1. NTA Ans. (3) rg

Sol. W F.dr
Sol. T
ri

0 1
W xdx ydy
1 0
lift
0 1
x2 y2
W
2 1
2 0
fr
2000 g
02 12 12 02
Let elevator is moving upward with constant 2 2 2 2
speed V.
Tension in cable W = 1J

T = 24000 N
Power P = TV

V
EN
T = 2000 g + fr = 2000 + 4000

60 × 746 = (24000) V

60 746
24000
1.865 1.9 m/s.
5. Official Ans. by NTA (150)

Sol. WF =

F(S) = mgh
1
2
mv 2

F(0.2) = (0.15) (10) (20)

mgh

F 150N
2. NTA Ans. (10)
LL
6. Official Ans. by NTA (3)
Sol. Mechanical energy conservation between
A&P dK 1
Sol. P cos t K Pt mV 2
dE 2

U1 + K1 = K2 + U2 2Pt ds 2P 2 32
V S t
mg × 2 = mg × 1 + K2 m dt m 3
K2 = mg × 1 = 10 J. 7. Official Ans. by NTA (2)
A

3. NTA Ans. (3) Sol. F = 200 N for 0 x 15

node06\B0BA-BB\Kota\JEE MAIN\Jee Main-2020_Subject Topic PDF With Solution\Physics\English\Work Power Energy

Sol. T 100
= 200 – (x 15) for 15 x 30
15

W= F dx
6000
9200 15 30
6800 100
= 200 dx 300 x dx
15
0 15
elevater moving with constant speed hence
T = 6800 + 9200 + 6000 100 (30 2 152 )
= 200 × 15 + 300 × 15 –
T = 22000 N 15 2
power = T·v = 22000 × 3 = 3000 + 4500 – 2250
= 5250 J
= 66000 W
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4 Work Power Energy
8. Official Ans. by NTA (18.00) 9. Official Ans. by NTA (3)
A B
P = constant Sol. U
u=0 r6 r 12
Sol. v dU 7 13
F A 6r B 12r
x=0 x=0 dr
6A 12B
P = mav 0
r7 r 13
1/ 6
6A 1 2B
dv r
m v P 12B r6 A
dt
1/ 6
2B A B
v t U r
P A 2B/ A 4B / A 2
2
v dv dt
0
m0
A2 A2 A2
2B 4B 4B
v2
2

dx
dt
Pt
m

2P 1/2
m
t
v=

EN 2Pt
m
1/2
10.

Sol.
Official Ans. by NTA (3)
dv x
dt
dv y
dt
dv y
k
m
k
m
vx
vy

vx

x
2P
t v y dv y v x dv x
dx 1/2
t dt dv x vy
LL
0
m 0
v 2y v 2x C

2P t 3/2 2P 2 3/2 v2y v x2 cons tan t

x t Option (3)
m 3/2 m 3
k
v a (v x ˆi v y ˆj) (v y ˆi v x ˆj)
m
2 1 2 3/2
9
A

2 3 k
= (v x kˆ v y k)
2 2ˆ

m
node06\B0BA-BB\Kota\JEE MAIN\Jee Main-2020_Subject Topic PDF With Solution\Physics\English\Work Power Energy

2 2 k ˆ
= × 27 = 18 = (v x v 2y ) k
3 m
= Constant