Dokumen - Tips - Pertolongan Pertama Untuk PMR Madya

\kikfc Baxk` Xabkok Bkjwk
7/23/2019 Pertolongan Pertama untuk PMR Madya
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/pertolongan-pertama-untuk-pmr-madya 2/40
8<<0
\axzmimfckf \axzkbk
\kikfc Baxk` Xabkjk Zifcekz Bkjwk
Ajiti \axzkbk ? Oqfi 8<<0

@ke Di|zk § \kikfc Baxk` Gfjmfatik \qtkz
\afckxk` ?
Jx& @j& Qiik Fqd`xkskzw Qtbkf) BB
Eazqk Hijkfc \afcqkzkf Tqbhax Jkwk Xaikskf
\afwqtqf ?
Oqiikzi Tqtiim (Bkxekt \qtkz \BG'
Kta| Bqiwkji (Bkxekt \qtkz \BG'
Xifk Qzkbi (Bkxekt \qtkz \BG'
Emfzxihqzmx ?
Kiikf Jkxsit) jx (ZTX B\ \BG'
Kehkx Siiafjxk (\BG \qtkz'
Jk~ij Tijkhqzkx) jx (ZTX B\ \
BG'
Jajw Tazikskf (\BG Jkaxk` Ekiibkfzkf Zibqx'
Ani Xikfk (\BG Jkaxk` Oksk Zafck`'
Nkjkx Hkexi (\BG Jkaxk` Tqiksati Taikzkf'
F&K Hqjixkztmfcem (\BG Jkaxk` Hkii'
Xkfm Tqbkxfm (\BG JEG Okekxzk'
Tazm Aem \qxskfzm (ZTX B\ \BG'
Tqxwk D`kfjxk Fktqzimf (\BG Jkaxk` FKJ'
Jatkif . Ikwmqz ?
Nkjkx Hkexi (\BG Jkaxk` Tqiksati Taikzkf'
Ajizmx ?
Kiikf Jkxsit) jx (ZTX B\ \BG'
Xifk Qzkbi (Bkxekt \qtkz \BG'
Jitqtqf kzkt jqeqfckf ?

Najaxkti \kikfc Baxk` jkf Hqikf Tkhiz Baxk` Gfzaxfktimfki (GNXD'
\kikfc Baxk` Jafbkxe
\kikfc Baxk` Oa|kfc
\kikfc Baxk` Oaxbkf
GTHF ?730" 737"4131":8";
Gfzaxfkzİmfki Najaxkzİmf
Xaj Dxmtt kfj Xaj Dxatdafz Tmdİazİat
EKZK \AFCKFZKX
Jkikb xkfcek bafifcekzekf eabkb|qkf

Kfccmzk Xabkjk \BG (\kikfc Baxk` Gfjmfatik' qfzqe
basqjqjekf dizk"dizk jkf tabkfckz |afckhjikf
ea|kjk tatkbk bkfqtik) \BG zaik` bafaxhizekf
haxhkcki hqeq |ajmbkf tahkcki |ackfckf hkci kfccmzk
\BX Bqik) Bkjwk jkf Sixk&
\kjk zk`qf 8<<0 zaik` jizaxhizekf hqeq |ajmbkf qfzqe \
BX kfzkxk ikif? Bafcafki Caxkekf \kikfc Baxk` jkf Hqikf
Tkhiz Baxk` Gfzaxfktimfki) \axzmimfckf \axzkbk) Kwm
Tikck
Hafdkfk) \BX Xaikskf Bktk Ja|kf) Xabkjk Ta`kz \ajqii Tatkbk) Eata`kzkf
jkf Eatajk`zaxkkf Xabkjk qfzqe |afjijie tahkwk taxzk bajik EGA Jmfmx Jkxk`&
Dixi"dixi \BX wkfc tafkfziktk daxik) daxjkt) exakzin) jqjqx)

haxhkci) haxtk`khkz jkf haxzkfccqfc jkskh baxq|kekf eaeqkzkf wkfc |
mtizin jkikb babhafzqe cafaxkti bqjk hkfctk Gfjmfatik wkfc |ajqii
qfzqe bafmimfc tatkbk taxzk |aek |kjk tizqkti jkf emfjiti ji
iifceqfckffwk&
\kjk Keìxfwk jafckf bafcazk`qi) babk`kbi jkf baiketkfkekf

|afcazk`qkf jkf eazaxkb|iikf ea|kikfcbaxk`kf wkfc jisqjqjekf jkikb
eacikzkf Zxi Hkezi \BX |kxk kfccmzk \BX kekf bafjkji zaikjkf
ji iifceqfckffwk (|aax iakjax' taxzk ekjax jkf xaikskf \BG ji bktk
bafjkzkfc&
Okekxzk) Oqfi 8<<0

\afcqxqt \qtkz
\KIKFC BAXK@ GFJMFATGK
Jx& @j& Qiik Fqd`xkskzw Qtbkf) BB

Eazqk Hijkfc \afcqkzkf Tqbhax Jkwk
\BX jkf Xaikskf
i
’Oiek xabkjk ìjq| jafckf haxhkci

ik kekf zaxhiktk |ajqii‒
JKNZKX GTG
Ekzk \afckfzkx &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& i

Jknzkx Gti &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& ii
\afzifcfwk \axzmimfckf \axzkbk &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& ;
Kikz \axiifjqfckf Jixi wkfc \axiq Jitik|ekf &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 4

Bafcafkii Kfkzmbi jkf Nkki Jktkx &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1
\afiikikf Emxhkf &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 7
Iahi` Zk`q Zafzkfc Iqek &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& ;4
\kzk` Zqikfc) Eizk Dkxi Zk`q Wqe&&&+ &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& ;3
Iqek Hkekx &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 8;
\abifjk`kf Emxhkf &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 84
\afwkeiz Bafjkjke &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 83
’\iii`kf wkfc daxjkt qfzqe hax|axiikeq

ta`kz . kbkf
jixqbk`) taemik` jkf jkikf xkwk‒
\ a x zm im fckf
\a f zif cf wk \
axzkbk
;
\afzifcfwk
\axzmimfckf \axzkbk
J
kikb eaìjq|kf ta`kxi"`kxi eizk ekjkfc bafckikbi tkeiz) dajaxk kzkq
eadaikekkf& Ekxafk izqik` eizk |axiq bafcazk`qi zafzkfc \axzmimfckf
\axzkbk&
\axzmimfckf \axzkbk wkfc hiktk jitifcekz \\ wkizq |abhaxikf |axzmimfckf

tacaxk
tahaiqbea|kjk
emxhkfemxhkf
jihkskwkfc bafckikbi
ea zab|kz tkeiz(nktiiizkt
xqjqekf kzkq dajaxk tadkxkzaxjaekz'&
eata`kzkf bafjkjke
ZAFZKFC BAJGT JKTKX

\abhaxikf |axzmimfckf wkfc tinkzfwk tabafzkxk tkb|ki emxhkf zihk ji
nktiiizkt eata`kzkf&
TGK\K WKFC JGTAHQZ \AFMIMFC \AXZKBK=

\afmimfc wkfc |axzkbk ekii zihk ji zab|kz eajkjikf) babiiiei eabkb|qkf
jkf zaxikzi` jkikb |afkfckfkf bajit jktkx - eajkxqxkzkf&
\\ HAXZQOQKF QFZQE?
;& Bafwaikbkzekf jisk emxhkf& Kckx zijke bafifccki ji zab|
kz& 8& Bafdack` dkdkz) bitkifwk iqek wkfc babhaekt&
4& Babhaxiekf xktk fwkbkf jkf babhkfzq |xmtat |afwabhq`kf&
K\K EASKOGHKF \AIKEQ \\=

;& Bafcqzkbkekf eataikbkzkf jixi tafjixi jkf mxkfc
ikif& 8& Babifzk hkfzqkf ea|kjk wkfc iahi` kìi&
4& Babhaxi |axzmimfckf ea|kjk emxhkf jafckf da|kz jkf za|kz tatqki
jafckf eakjkkf emxhkf&
:& Babhkfzq |aikeq \\ wkfc ikiffwk&
8
KWkifkcz |a\xiaq xjiiitfikj|eqkffckf

Jixi (K\J'
4
Kikz \axiifjqfckf Jixi (K\J'

Wkfc \axiq Jitik|ekf
T ahkcki |aikeq \\) eizk jqck `kxqt bafcqzkbkekf eataikbkzkf jixi

tafjixi& Okji) eizk babaxiqekf Kikz \axiifjqfckf Jixi (K\J'&
K\J izq kjkik` kikz wkfc jicqfkekf kckx eizk zijke zaxzqikx |afwkeiz& Kikz
|axiifjqfckf jixi zijke |axiq bk`ki&
Dmfzm`fwk ?
" Tkxqfc zkfckf ikzaet
" Bkteax |afmimfc
" Ekdkbkzk |aiifjqfc
Ekbq @kxqt Zkq+

Jkxk` jkf tabqk dkixkf zqhq` hitk bafqikxekf |afwkeiz&&&+
Taikif K\J) jkikb baikeqekf \\ eizk jqck babaxiqekf hahaxk|k |axkikzkf&

Bitkifwk ?
" Ektk Tzaxii
" \abhkiqz cqiqfc - |axhkf
" \abhkiqz |axaekz - |
iatzax " Cqfzifc |abhkiqz
" Hijki
" \iftaz
" Tafzax
" Taiibqz
:
1
J kikb baikeqekf \axzmimfckf \axzkbk (\\') Eizk jqck `kxqt zk`q k|k izq
Kfkzmbi jkf Nkki Jktkx&
Kfkzmbi kjkik` iibq qxki zqhq`& Wkizq iibq wkfc bab|aikjkxi tqtqfkf
jkf hafzqe zqhq`& Tajkfcekf iibq nkki wkizq iibq wkfc bab|aikjkxi
nqfcti hkcikf jkxi kikz kzkq jkxifckf zqhq` jitahqz Nitimimci&
HKCGKF"HKCGKF ZQHQ@ BKFQTGK
Zqhq` bkfqtik jiiifjqfci mia` eqiiz jkf ji|axeqkz mia` xkfcek&

Qbqbfwk zqhq` bkfqtik jihkci bafjkji 1 hkcikf) wkizq ?
Ea|kik
Zaxjixi jkxi ? zafcemxke) skjk` jkf xk`kfc
hksk`
Iaàx
Hkzkfc Zqhq`
Zaxjixi jkxi ? jkjk) |axqz) |qfccqfc jkf
|kfccqi
Kfccmzk Caxke Kzkt

Zaxjixi jkxi ? tafji hk`q) iafckf kzkt)
tieq) iafckf hksk`) |axcaikfckf
zkfckf)zkfckf&
Kfccmzk Caxke Hksk`

Zaxjixi jkxi ? tafji |kfccqi) zqfceki
kzkt (|k`k') iqzqz) zqfceki hksk`) |
axcaikfckf ekei) ekei&
>
ZAFZKFC XMFCCK
Taikif |abhkcikf zqhq`) zaxfwkzk zqhq` eizk zaxjk|kz 1 (iibk' hqk`

xmfcck) wkizq ?
;& Xmfcck Zafcemxke

Xmfcck ifi haxiti mzke jkf baiifjqfcifwk&
8& Xmfcck Zqikfc Haikekfc

Haxiti hqbhqfc twkxkn kzkq ’t|ifki dmxj ‒
zaxhafzqe jkxi xmfcck"xmfcck zqikfc
haikekfc bafwkzq babhafzqe
tqkzq emimb&
4& Xmfcck Jkjk

Taxifc jqck jitahqz xmfcck zmxket&
Jiiifjqfci mia` zqikfc"zqikfc xqtqe)
haxiti jkfzqfc) |kxq"|kxq) |abhqiq`
jkxk` hatkx) eaxmfcemfckf jkf
tkiqxkf
|axfk|ktkf&
:& Xmfcck \axqz

Xmfcck ifi zaxiazke jikfzkxk xmfcck
jkjk jkf xmfcck |kfccqi& Jkikb jqfik
bajit jieafki jafckf itziik` khjmbaf&
Ji jkikb xmfcck ifi zaxjk|kz
haxhkcki mxckf
|afdaxfkkf jkf eaiafjkx ta|axzi
ikbhqfc) qtqt) iib|k) `kzi) ab|ajq)
|kfcexakt jkf ikiffwk&
1& Xmfcck \kfccqi

Xmfcck ifi jihafzqe mia` zqikfc — zqikfc
|kfccqi) haxiti ekfjqfc eabi`) tahkcikf
qtqt hatkx jkf mxckf xa|xmjqeti jkikb&
3
Ta|axzi ikwkefwk batif) zqhq` eizk jqck babiiiei titzab wkfc haeaxjk ji jkikb
zqhq`& \kjk bkfqtik titzab zqhq` kjkik` tqtqfkf jkxi mxckf"mxckf wkfc
bab|qfwki nqfcti zaxzafzq& Jkikb zqhq` bkfqtik kjk hkfwke titzab)
jikfzkxkfwk wkfc zax|afzifc kjkik`?
;& Titzab |axfk|ktkf
8& Titzab |axajkxkf
jkxk` 4& Titzab tkxkn
:& Titzab Mzmz
1& Titzab
xkfcek
>& Titzab |afdaxfkkf
3& Titzab eabi`
0& Titzab eaiafjkx hqfzq
7& Eqiiz
;<& \kfdk ifjaxk
;;& Titzab xa|xmjqeti
0 http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/pertolongan-pertama-untuk-pmr-madya 16/40
\afiikikf Emxhkf
7
\afiikikf Emxhkf
K\K WKFC @KXQT EGZK IKEQEKF EAZGEK BAFABQEKF EMXHKF=
Zifjkekf |afiikikf emxhkf zaxjixi jkxi ?

;& \afiikikf eakjkkf
\kjk tkkz tkb|ki ji imekti eajkjikf) `ki wkfc |axzkbk ekii `kxqt
jiikeqekf kjkik` bafiiki eakjkkf taeizkx& K|kek` kbkf kzkq zijke hkci
jixifwk& Oiek xkcq iahi` hkie bifzk hkfzqkf ea|kjk mxkfc jasktk&
GFCKZ +
Kbkfekf Jixi Tafjixi Zaxiahi`
Jk`qiq) Eataikbkzkf \afmimfc Fmbmx
;
8& \afiikikf jifi

Ikfcek` ifi jicqfkekf qfzqe bafafzqekf emxhkf ekxafk |afwkeiz
kzkq dajaxk& \kjk |afwkeiz tahkiefwk bifzk hkfzqkf mxkfc ikif&
Tazaik` izq ikfcek` wkfc eizk ikeqekf kjkik` tahkcki
haxieqz& k& Babaxietk Xat|mf
Kjk ab|kz zifcekzkf xat|mf emxhkf) wkizq ?
;& Kskt
8& Tqkxk
4& Fwaxi
:& Zijke Xat|mf
taikiq KTFZ
ifckz
h& Babktziekf jkikf fk|kt zaxhqek jafckf hkie

Oiek emxhkf zijke xat|mf) cqfkekfik` zaefie
kfcekz jkcq jkf zaekf jkì&
d& Qfzqe bafiiki |axfk|ktkf

Tazaik` jkikf fk|kt haxjkikf jafckf hkie bkek
|afmimfc `kxqt bafiiki |axfk|ktkf
emxhkf jafckf dkxk ?
ÏIi`kz
ÏJafckx
ÏXktkekf
;<
j& Bafiiki jafwqz fkji

Tahaiqb baikeqekffwk) eizk ii`kz jqiq emfjiti emxhkf k|kek` tkjkx kzkq
zijke& Oiek tkjkx) dkxk wkfc jicqfkekf kjkik` jafckf baxkhk fkji
|axcaikfckf zkfckf (xkjiki'& Tajkfcekf hkci emxhkf wkfc zijke tkjkx)
fkji wkfc ji|axietk kjkik` ji hkcikf iaàx (Dkxmzit'
Emxhkf T kjkx Emxhkf Z ijke T kjkx
a& @qhqfci Hkfzqkf

Qtk`kekf qfzqe tacaxk bifzk hkfzqkf xqjqekf& Eizk hitk babifzk
hkfzqkf ea|kjk mxkfc ikif kzkq baikeqekffwk tafjixi& Bitkifwk jafckf
zaia|mf&
OKFCKF IQ\K+++
Dkzkz Fmbmx Zaia|mf \afzifc Jkxqxkz ji zab|kzbq&&&++
;;
Iahi` Z k` q Zazkfc
IQ E K
;4
Iahi` Zk`q Zazkfc
IQEK
E
izk tqjk` taxifc bafjafckx ekzk iqek) bqfceif tahkcikf jkxi ekbq
tqjk` |axfk` zaxiqek& Zk|i) k|kek` ekbq tqjk` zk`q k|k izq iqek=
Iqek kjkik` xqtkefwk jkxifckf iqfke hkie ji jkikb bkq|qf iqkx hkcikf
zqhq`& Iqek |kiifc jaikt zaxjkji |kjk eqiiz&
EIKTGNGEKTG IQEK
Iqek jk|kz jieaimb|mekf bafjkji 8 (jqk') wkefi ?
;& Iqek Zaxhqek

Qbqbfwk eaxqtkekf jkxifckf iqfke ifi jkxk` eaiqkx jkxi |
abhqiq` jkxk` taìfcck zaxjkji |axjkxk`kf& Iqek zaxhqek
zaxjkji hiik eqiiz xqtke jkf zaxii`kzfwk jkxk`
dmfzm` ?
ß
ßiqek
iatkdwakzz
ßiqek xmhae
ßiqek
zqtqe
ßiqek
tmhae
ßkb|
qzkti
8& Iqek Zaxzqzq|

Iqek zaxzqzq| wkizq hiik jkxk` zijke zaxii`kz&
Dmfzm` ?
ßBabkx
ßHafjmi
ßXabqe
;:
BAFCK\K \AXIQ BAFCCQFKEKF \AFQZQ\ IQEK=
Hiik kjk iqek wkfc haxjkxk`) tahkiefwk iqek jihaxtièkf jafckf kfzita|zie
eabqjikf jizqzq|& \afqzq| iqek ifi |afzifc ekxafk bab|qfwki nqfcti
tahkcki haxieqz&
- Babhkfzq bafcàfziekf |
axjkxk`kf " Bafdack` eqbkf bktqe
ea jkikb iqek
K\K TKOK WKFC HGTK JGCQFKEKF QFZQE BAFQZQ\ IQEK=
- Ektk tzaxii
- \afqzq| ekif ektk
- \afqzq| hax|axaekz
- \afqzq| hqkzkf tafjixi
ZAFZKFC \ABHKIQZ IQEK&&&
Kckx |afqzq| iqek zijke zaxia|kt jkxi zab|kzfwk) bkek cqfkekf |abhkiqz
iqek qfzqe bafk`kffwk&
Eacqfkkf |abhkiqz qfzqe babhkfzq bafcàfziekf |axjkxk`kf&
Nqfcti |abhkiqz iqek ?

- \afaekf qfzqe bafcàfziekf |axjkxk`kf
- Bab|axzk`kfekf |afqzq| iqek |kjk zab|
kzfwk " Bafjkji |afm|kfc hkcikf zqhq` wkfc
dajaxk
Hahaxk|k dmfzm` |abhkiqz iqek ?

- \abhkiqz cqiqfc (|
axhkf' " \abhkiqz
tacizick (bizaik' " \
abhkiqz xaekz (|iatzax'
;1
\AJMBKF JKIKB BAFQZQ\ JKF BABHKIQZ IQEK
\afqzq|kf Iqek
- \afqzq| iqek `kxqt baii|qzi taiqxq` |axbqekkf
iqek " Haxtièkf iqek tahaiqb jizqzq|
\abhkiqzkf Iqek
- Okfckf babhkiqz zaxikiq eafdkfc jkf zaxikiq
imfcckx " Okfckf hikxekf qjqfc titk |abhkiqz zaxqxki
- E`qtqt |kjk kfccmzk caxke |abhkiqzkf jiikeqekf jkxi hksk`
eakzkt (ea kxk` jkfzqfc '
- Ikeqekf |abhkiqzkf jkikb |mtiti wkfc jiifcifekf
K\K WKFC TA@KXQTFWK EGZK IKEQKEKF TKKZ EGZK KZKQ

ZABKF EGZK ZAXIQEK===
Tahaiqb baikeqekf |afkfckfkf) eizk |ktziekf jqiq jafit iqekfwk k|kek`

zaxhqek kzkq zaxzqzq|&
Qfzqe iqek zaxhqek) |afkfckfkf wkfc jiikeqekf?
;& \ktziekf jkaxk` iqek
zaxii`kz 8& Haxtièkf jkaxk`
taeizkx iqek
4& Dack` zaxjkjifwk ifnaeti
:& Ikeqekf |afqzq|kf iqek jkf |
abhkiqzkf 1& Hkxifcekf emxhkf
>& Zafkfcekf emxhkf
3& Xqjqe ea nktiiizkt eata`kzkf
Tajkfcekf qfzqe iqek zaxzqzq|) e`qtqtfwk babkx

|afkfckfkffwk wkefi ?
;& Haxi emb|xat jifcif |kjk babkx
8& Zaekf babkx jafckf bafccqfkekf emb|xat
jifcif
4& Hiik zaxjkji |kjk kikz caxke) bkek zifcciekf
iahi` zifcci jkxi jkfzqfc
;>
E\iKzkZ DKkx@i Z k`ZqQ

I K F
W qe && & C
;3
\KZK@ ZQIKFC
Eizk Dkxi Zk`q Wqe&&&
K
ckx eizk jk|kz haxjixi jafckf zacke) zqhq` eizk |axiq jizm|kfc
mia` tqtqfkf zqikfc"zqikfc wkfc kjk ji jkikb zqhq`& Zqikfc" zqikfc
izqik` wkfc babhkfzq eizk haxcaxke tatqki jafckf wkfc eizk
ifcifekf&
Skikq|qf eqkz) ekim zaxhafzqx hafjk eaxkt jkxi iqkx hitk haxkeihkz nkzki
i`m&&& Zqikfc eizk hitk |kzk`+++ Taxab hkfcaz ekf=+ Bkekfwk) kwm eizk
haikjkx
haxtkbk&&&&&&
\KZK@ ZQIKFC GZQ&&&
Zax|qzqtfwk jkxifckf zqikfc&
Gfiik` Cajkik jkf Zkfjk zaik` Zaxjkji \kzk` Zqikfc+

- Kjkfwk |axqhk`kf hafzqe& Hkcikf wkfc |kzk` zaxii`kz kfa`
hiik jihkfjifcekf tkkz ta`kz&
- Jkaxk` wkfc |kzk` tqekx jicaxkeekf hkèkf bqfceif zijke jk|kz&
- Zaxjafckx tqkxk haxjaxie |kjk jkaxk` wkfc |
kzk` " Hafceke ji jkaxk` |kzk`
- Babkx ji jkaxk` |kzk`
- Qjqfc zqikfc bqfceif zaxii`kz |kjk |kzk` zqikfc zaxhqek
OAFGT \KZK@ ZQIKFC

;& \kzk` zqikfc zaxhqek
• Hkcikf zqikfc wkfc |kzk` zaxii`kz jkxi
iqkx 8& \kzk` zqikfc zaxzqzq|
• Hkcikf zqikfc wkfc |kzk` zijke zaxii`kz jkxi iqkx
\kzk` Zqikfc Zaxzqzq|
\kzk` Zqikfc Zaxhqek
;0
Hiktkfwk |kjk ektqt |kzk` zqikfc jihqzqèkf HGJKG& Wkizq tqkzq kikz hkfzq
qfzqe bafcìfjkxi |axcaxkekf) baiifjqfci jkf baftzkhiiekf hkcikf zqhq`
wkfc jijqck |kzk`&
\AFZGFCFWK \ABHGJKGKF
\abhijkikf jiikeqekf jafckf zqjqkf jihksk` ifi&
- Bafdack` |axcaxkekf kzkq |axcataxkf jkxi qjqfc zqikfc wkfc |
kzk`& "Bafcqxkfci xktk fwaxi&
- Bafcitzixk`kzekf kfccmzk hkjkf wkfc |kzk`&
- Bafcqxkfci dajaxk wkfc hkxq jitaeizkx hkcikf zqikfc wkfc |
kzk`& "Bab|axda|kz |afwabhq`kf&
\AJMBKF QBQB \ABHGJKGKF

\ajmbkf ifi tkfckz |afzifc qfzqe bafcqxkfci eatkik`kf jkikb |abhijkikf?
;& Oiek emxhkf tkjkx) tkb|kiekf xafdkfk zifjkekf ea|kjk emxhkf&
8& \ktziekf hkcikf wkfc dajaxk jk|kz jiii`kz jkf xkskzik` |
axjkxk`kf hiik kjk&
4& Fiiki caxkekf) taftkti) tixeqikti (CTT' |kjk hkcikf wkfc
bafjkqì hkzkfc zqhq` tahaiqb baikeqekf |abhijkikf&
:& Tik|ekf kikz ta|axiqfwk (bitki hijki jkf bizaiik'&
1& Q|kwkekf zijke bafcqhk` |mtiti wkfc dajaxk&
>& Okfckf babktqeekf hkcikf zqikfc wkfc |kzk`&
3& Hijki `kxqt baii|
qzi jqk tafji jkxi
zqikfc wkfc |kzk`&
0& Gekzkf jkfckf
zaxikiq eaxkt jkf
jkfckf imfcckx&
7& Gekzkf `kxqt dqeq|
jqbik`fwk jibqiki
jkxi tafji wkfc
hkfwke
haxcaxke&
; < & T a ia tk i j i ik e q e k f
|abhijkikf jiikeqekf
| a ba x ie tk k f C
T T eabhkii)
hkfjifcekf jafckf
|abaxietkkf CTT
wkfc |axzkbk&
;7
IKFCEK@ — IKFCEK@ \AFKFCKFKF \KZK@ ZQIKFC ?
;& Ikeqekf |afiikikf jifi

8& Ikeqekf |abaxietkkf nitie
4& Tzkhiiekf hkcikf wkfc |kzk` tadkxk bkfqki
:& Q|kwkekf wkfc jijqck |kzk` jk|kz
jiii`kz 1& Kzkti |axjkxk`kf jkf xkskz iqek
hiik kjk
>& Tik|ekf kikz"kikz ta|axiqfwk ( hijki jkf
bizaiik ' 3& Ikeqekf |abhijkikf…+
0 E q k f c i x k t k t k e i z em xh k f
7 & Hk x if c e k f e m x h k f | kj k | mtiti wkfc tkeiz
8<
\
A B G F
EM XH KF J K@K
F
84
\ABGFJK@KF EMXHKF
T
kkz baii`kz mxkfc |ifctkf) eizk tada|kzfwk ifcif bafmimfc jkf
babhkskfwk ea zab|kz wkfc kbkf) zk|i zaxekjkfc eizk
zijke bab|ax`kziekf caxkekf zqhq` taìfcck bafibhqiekf jkb|ke
dajaxk
|kjk jixi tafjixi&
Qfzqe bafcìfjkxi `ki izq) |abifjk`kf emxhkf jiikeqekf jafckf za|kz jkf
`kzi"`kzi&
BAEKFGEK ZQHQ@
Baekfiek zqhq` bafccqfkekf caxkekf zqhq` |afmimfc wkfc hkie jkf hafkx
qfzqe babqjkèkf |afckfcekzkf jkikb |abifjk`kf emxhkf&
Zqjqkffwk qfzqe bafcìfjkxi zaxjkjifwk dajaxk |kjk |afmimfc&
\xifti| jktkx |abifjk`kf emxhkf ?

;& Okfckf jiikeqekf jiek zijke |axiq
8& Baikeqekf tatqki jafckf dkxk wkfc hafkx
4& Emfjiti nitie |afmimfc `kxqt hkie jkf zaxikzi`
Hahaxk|k `ki wkfc `kxqt ji|ax`kziekf jkikb |abifjk`kf emxhkf ?
;& Fiiki eatqiizkf wkfc bqfceif zaxjkji |kjk tkkz |abifjk`kf&

8& Xafdkfkekf caxkekf tahaiqb bafckfcekz jkf babifjkèkf emxhkf&
4& Okfckf babifjkèkf jkf bafckfcekz emxhkf jiek zijke bkb|q&
:& Cqfkekf mzmz zqfceki) |kfccqi taxzk mzmz |axqz& @ifjkxi bafckfcekz
jafckf mzmz |qfccqfc jkf babhqfceqe&
1& Okck eataibhkfckf&
>& Xk|kzekf zqhq` emxhkf jafckf zqhq` |afmimfc tkkz babifjkèkf jkf
bafckfcekz emxhkf&
3& \axhkiei |mtiti jkf kfcekzik` tadkxk haxzk`k|&
8:
IAHG@ OKQ@ ZAFZKFC \ABGFJK@KF EMXHKF

Haxjktkxekf eataikbkzkf |afmimfc jkf emxhkf) |abifjk`kf emxhkf
jicmimfcekf bafjkji jqk) wkizq ?
;& \abifjk`kf Jkxqxkz
Jiikeqekf hiik kjk hk`kwk wkfc bafckfdkb hkci emxhkf jkf |afmimfc&
Dmfzm` ?
- Kfdkbkf
eahkekxkf "
Kfdkbkf iajkekf
- Kfdkbkf hkfcqfkf xqfzq`
- Kfdkbkf bmhii zaxcqiifc) haftif zqb|
k` "Kjkfwk hk`kf"hk`kf haxhk`kwk
- Mxkfc taeizkx wkfc hax|xiikeq kfa`
- Emfjiti dqkdk wkfc hqxqe
Dmfzm` dkxk |abifjk`kf jkxqxkz
?
- Zkxiekf
iafckf " Zkxiekf
hk`q
- Zkxiekf hkjq
- Zkxiekf taiibqz
8& \abifjk`kf Hiktk
Jiikeqekf jiek eakjkkf zijke babhk`kwkekf emxhkf bkq|qf |afmimfc&
ZAEFGE KFCEKZ IKFCTQFC JAFCKF ZGCK \AFMIMFC ?

;& Ea zick |afmimfc haxiqzqz |kjk tkik` tkzq titi emxhkf ) jiek
babqfceifekf haxkjkik` |kjk titi wkfc |kiifc tajieiz dajaxk
8& \afmimfc |axzkbk bafwiti|ekf tkzq iafckf jihksk` iaàx jkf hk`q)
iafckf wkfc tkzq jititi|ekf jihksk` |qfccqfc emxhkf
4& \afmimfc eajqk bafwiti|ekf zkfckf jihksk` |qfccqfc jkf hmemfc
emxhkf
:& \afmimfc eazick bafwiti|ekf iafckf jihksk` hmemfc jkf jihksk` iqzqz
emxhkf
1& Emxhkf tik| jikfcekz jafckf tkzq |axifzk`
>& Kfcekz emxhkf eakzkt iqzqz eazick |afmimfc tadkxk haxtkbkkf
3& Titi|ekf zkfjq wkfc kekf jicqfkekf jkf kzqx iazkefwk mia` |
afmimfc wkfc ikif
0& Iazkeekf eabhkii |afjaxizk jikzkt zkfjq jafckf tkzq |axifzk` wkfc za|
kz
7& Oiek kekf haxjkikf zkf|k babkeki zkfjq) jkxi ikfcek` fm > zaxqtekf
jafckf babixifcekf emxhkf ea jkjk |afmimfc
;<& Haxjixi tadkxk haxtkbkkf jafckf tkzq |axifzk`
;;& Haxjkikfik` eakxk` wkfc jieaàfjkei jafckf ikfcek` haxzk`k|
81
Zaefie Bafckfcekz Zkfjq ?
\afmimfc jkikb eakjkkf haxjmfceme ji eaab|kz titi zkfjq jkf kekf

bafckfcekz zkfjq&
;& zab|kzekf ekei |kjk jkxke wkfc za|kz
8& |qfccqfc `kxqt zazk| iqxqt
4& eafdkfcekf mzmz |qfccqfc jkf mzmz |axqz& Ea|kik zazk|
bafc`kjk| eaja|kf jkikb |mtiti fazxki
:& cafcckbik` |ackfckf zkfjq jafckf hkie
1& |kjk tkkz bafckfcekz |qfccqfc `kxqt zazk| zaxeqfdi tahkcki |mxmt jkf
eaeqkzkf emftzxketi mzmz taiqxq`fwk |kjk mzmz zqfceki
>& tkkz bafqxqfekf zkfjq ikeqekf ikfcek` jikzkt |kjk qxqzkf taikfjqzfwk &
8>
B \
AAFFWJKEJKGZE
83
\AFWKEGZ BAFJKJKE
CAOKIK JKF ZKFJK
Wkfc |axiq ekbq ifckz hk`sk cajkik jkf zkfjkfwk tkfckz haxkckb& Hitk e`kt
bkq|qf zijke e`kt& Ta|axzi ?
Cajkik ?
- Jabkb
" Fwaxi
- Bqki
- Hqkfc kix eadii haxiahi`kf kzkq zijke tkbk taekii
- \qtifc) |axktkkf bkq |ifctkf) baxktk kekf
eikbkz " Tatke kzkq baxktk tqekx haxfk|kt
- Xktk `kqt kzkq xktk ik|kx haxiahi`kf) xktk kfa` |kjk bqiqz
Zkfjk ?
- Zijke tkjkx) hifcqfc jkf caiitk`
- Fkji da|kz kzkq tkfckz ikbhkz) zijke zaxkzqx) iabk` kzkq tkfckz
eqkz " \axfk|ktkf zijke zaxkzqx
- \axqhk`kf eakjkkf eqiiz ? tq`q ) eaiabhkhkf ) eaxifckz
haxiahi`kf) tkfckz eaxifc zaxbktqe |axqhk`kf skxfk |kjk taik|qz
iafjix (|qdkz) eahixqkf jkf zaxikiq baxk`'
- \q|ii bkzk tkfckz iahkx kzkq tkfckz
eadii " Hkq e`kt jkxi bqiqz kzkq
ìjqfc
- Eajkfc) eaiqb|q`kf
" Bqfzk`) jikxa
\AFZGFC+
Hiik ekbq bafabqekf cajkik kzkq zkfjk ta|axzi wkfc zaxtahqz jikzkt)
bkek tahkiefwk ji|axietkekf ea nktiiizkt eata`kzkf&
K\K GZQ \GFCTKF=

Eafkii \afwahkhfwk…
- \axajkxkf jkxk` ea mzke
haxeqxkfc " Eaiaik`kf
- Eaeqxkfckf bkekfkf
80 http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/pertolongan-pertama-untuk-pmr-madya 36/40
Skt|kjki…+ Gfiik` cajkik jkf zkfjkfwk……

- \axktkkf bkq jkzq`
- \kfjkfckf haxeqfkfc"eqfkfc) zaiifck
haxjafcifc& " Iabkt) eaiqkx eaxifckz jifcif&
- Bafcqk|&
- Jafwqz fkji ikbhkz&
K|k wkfc `kxqt eizk ikeqekf hiik kjk emxhkf |ifctkf===

;& Hkxifcekf emxhkf jafckf zqfceki
jizifcciekf& 8& Imfcckxekf |kekikf&
4& Qtk`kekf emxhkf bafcìxq| qjkxk tackx&
:& \axietk dajaxk ikiffwk&
1& Haxi taiibqz) kckx hkjkffwk `kfckz&
>& Hikxekf emxhkf itzixk`kz jk`qiq hiik eatkjkxkffwk |
qii` 3& Hiik zijke da|kz |qii`) bkek?
• \axietk fk|kt jkf fkji
• \mtitiekf tzkhii
• Xqjqe ea nktiiizkt eata`kzkf
\AXGFCKZKF+++
Okfckf babhaxi xkfctkfckf hkq"hkqkf k|k|qf…+
87
Xanaxafti
8; & 1H<a x[bqkidife) ZBaakfbc `Hkqwikijzii)f jck Cfk Hbaaiktj)k Hx)x WikGTf Dmia Biiiax
4& Hqeq"hqeq |aikzi`kf zaxhizkf \BG \qtkz? \axzmimfckf \axzkbk) \axkskzkf
Eaiqkxck) Eatik|tikckkf Hafdkfk Haxhktit Bktwkxkekz) Eata`kzkf Xabkjk
:& D`kxkdzax Hqiijifc qfzqe Kfke"kfke) Hkxhkxk K& Iasit) Ekxitbk
1& D`kxkdzax Hqiijifc qfzqe Xabkjk) Hkxhkxk K& Iasit) Ekxitbk
>& Dìij"iaj Jitktzax Xite Xajqdzimf? K \xkdzidki Cqija) Tk~a zà
Dìijxaf 3& Dmbbqfizw D`kiiafca) Kqtzxkiikf Xaj Dxmtt
0& Ap|imxifc @qbkfizkxikf Iks) GDXD
7& Nxiafjt Zaii Nxiafjt mf zà Tzxaaz) Z`ki Xaj Dxmtt
;<& Eazxkb|iikf Embqfizkt Bafc`kjk|i Emfniie) \xmn& Bkxi Nizjqnn) Hxizit` Dmqfdii
;;& Eitk` Tahqk` Ckcktkf) GDXD
;8&
DIim~iimfbc i^fkki)q Caxtk Ktiff jAmjqdkzimfki \xmcxkb Ajqdkzmx Zxkififc Cqija) Jikfa Ziiibkf kfj \
iikx [qaxk
;4& Bafabqekf Taemik` wkfc Babhahktekf) Embqfizkt Taemik` Kikb) Ekskf \qtzkek
;:& Bafcabhkfcekf Eabkb|qkf Kjk|zkti Kfke Bafc`kjk|i Tzxatt \tiemtmtiki) Jxt& Bkja
Xqtziek) BTi
;1& Bafjkck Jixi Tafjixi) Dikixa Iiasaiiwf) Zick Taxkfceki
;>& Bazmja \xkezit \abhaikjkxkf Haxhktit Bqizi|ia Gfzaiiicafdat) Iifjk Dkb|haii) Hxqda Dkb|
haii) Jaa Jideiftmf) Gfzqiti \xatt
;3& Bifj Bk| qfzqe Kfke) Zmfw Hqkf) Cxkbajik \qtzkek Qzkbk
;0& \@KTZ Tza| hw Tza| Cqija? K \kxzidi|kzmxw K||xmkd` nmx zà Dmfzxmi mn Jikxx`maki Jitakta)
S@M) TGJK) QFJ\
;7& \tiemimci qfzqe Kfke jkf Xabkjk GG) Omffi Eifdàx) Ekxitbk
8;<& ZTa`~aa >f B Tzmat|z tGb nm|xm Txaz~kafzf J\axidfidtim|fiat) W GmNqX#Dii A~ax Bkea) Takf Dm~aw
88& Zmzzm"D`kf Ckjit Diiie ji Oafjaik) Zaztqem Eqxmwkfkci) Cxkbajik \qtzkek
Qzkbk 84& Zqjq` Eahiktkkf Xabkjk wkfc Tkfckz Anaezin) Takf Dm~aw
GTHF 7374131:8"1
7 3 0 7 3 7 4 1 3 1 : 8 ; 6

Dokumen - Tips - Pertolongan Pertama Untuk PMR Madya

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Dokumen - Tips - Pertolongan Pertama Untuk PMR Madya

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

\kikfc Baxk` Xabkok Bkjwk

7/23/2019 Pertolongan Pertama untuk PMR Madya

Ajiti \axzkbk ? Oqfi 8<<0

Jitqtqf kzkt jqeqfckf ?

GTHF ?730" 737"4131":8";

Xaj Dxmtt kfj Xaj Dxatdafz Tmdİazİat

Jkikb xkfcek bafifcekzekf eabkb|qkf

Dixi"dixi \BX wkfc tafkfziktk daxik) daxjkt) exakzin) jqjqx)

\kjk Ke`ixfwk jafckf bafcazk`qi) babk`kbi jkf baiketkfkekf

Okekxzk) Oqfi 8<<0

Jx& @j& Qiik Fqd`xkskzw Qtbkf) BB

’Oiek xabkjk `ijq| jafckf haxhkci

Ekzk \afckfzkx &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& i

\afzifcfwk \axzmimfckf \axzkbk &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& ;

Kikz \axiifjqfckf Jixi wkfc \axiq Jitik|ekf &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 4

\abifjk`kf Emxhkf &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 84

\afwkeiz Bafjkjke &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 83

’\iii`kf wkfc daxjkt qfzqe hax|axiikeq

\axzmimfckf \axzkbk wkfc hiktk jitifcekz \\ wkizq |abhaxikf |axzmimfckf

ZAFZKFC BAJGT JKTKX

TGK\K WKFC JGTAHQZ \AFMIMFC \AXZKBK=

K\K EASKOGHKF \AIKEQ \\=

KWkifkcz |a\xiaq xjiiitfikj|eqkffckf

Kikz \axiifjqfckf Jixi (K\J'

T ahkcki |aikeq \\) eizk jqck `kxqt bafcqzkbkekf eataikbkzkf jixi

Ekbq @kxqt Zkq+

Taikif K\J) jkikb baikeqekf \\ eizk jqck babaxiqekf hahaxk|k |axkikzkf&

HKCGKF"HKCGKF ZQHQ@ BKFQTGK

Zqhq` bkfqtik jiiifjqfci mia` eqiiz jkf ji|axeqkz mia` xkfcek&

Kfccmzk Caxke Kzkt

Kfccmzk Caxke Hksk`

Taikif |abhkcikf zqhq`) zaxfwkzk zqhq` eizk zaxjk|kz 1 (iibk' hqk`

;& Xmfcck Zafcemxke

8& Xmfcck Zqikfc Haikekfc

4& Xmfcck Jkjk

:& Xmfcck \axqz

1& Xmfcck \kfccqi

Zifjkekf |afiikikf emxhkf zaxjixi jkxi ?

8& \afiikikf jifi

h& Babktziekf jkikf fk|kt zaxhqek jafckf hkie

d& Qfzqe bafiiki |axfk|ktkf

j& Bafiiki jafwqz fkji

Emxhkf T kjkx Emxhkf Z ijke T kjkx

a& @qhqfci Hkfzqkf

Iahi` Zk`q Zazkfc

;& Iqek Zaxhqek

8& Iqek Zaxzqzq|

BAFCK\K \AXIQ BAFCCQFKEKF \AFQZQ\ IQEK=

K\K TKOK WKFC HGTK JGCQFKEKF QFZQE BAFQZQ\ IQEK=

ZAFZKFC \ABHKIQZ IQEK&&&

Nqfcti |abhkiqz iqek ?

Hahaxk|k dmfzm` |abhkiqz iqek ?

\AJMBKF JKIKB BAFQZQ\ JKF BABHKIQZ IQEK

K\K WKFC TA@KXQTFWK EGZK IKEQKEKF TKKZ EGZK KZKQ

Tahaiqb baikeqekf |afkfckfkf) eizk |ktziekf jqiq jafit iqekfwk k|kek`

Tajkfcekf qfzqe iqek zaxzqzq|) e`qtqtfwk babkx

E\iKzkZ DKkx@i Z k`ZqQ

Gfiik` Cajkik jkf Zkfjk zaik` Zaxjkji \kzk` Zqikfc+

OAFGT \KZK@ ZQIKFC

\kzk` Zqikfc Zaxzqzq|

\kzk` Zqikfc Zaxhqek

\AJMBKF QBQB \ABHGJKGKF

IKFCEK@ — IKFCEK@ \AFKFCKFKF \KZK@ ZQIKFC ?