Roll No.

B.E / B.Tech/ B. Arch (Part Time) END SEMESTER EXAMINATIONS

ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING

Semester

PTEE8404 - Power System Analysis

(Regulation 2013)

Time: 3 Hours Answer ALL Questions Max. Marks 100

PART-A (10 x 2 = 20 Marks)

1. What is the need for system analysis in planning and operation of power system?
2. Define primitive network of an element.
3. Why one of the buses is considered as a slack bus in load flow studies?
4. What are the constraints that are considered in Gauss Seidel method?
5. What is the necessity of fault studies in power systems?
6. Define (i) momentary current, (ii) interruption current.
7. What are symmetrical components?
8. Draw the zero sequence network for ∆ ⁄∆ connected transformer.
9. What is meant by steady state stability limit?
10. On what factors does maximum power transfer depends?

Part – B ( 5 x 16 = 80 marks)
(Question No.11 is Compulsory)

11. Two generators rated at 10 MVA, 13.2 KV and 15 MVA, 13.2 KV are connected in
parallel to a bus bar. They feed supply to two motors of input 8 MVA and 12 MVA
respectively. The operating voltage of motors is 12.5 KV. Assuming base quantities
as 50 MVA and 13.8 KV, determine the reactance values and draw the reactance
diagram. The percentage reactance for generators is 15% and that for the motors is
20%.

12. a) Draw the flow chart for load flow solution by Gauss-Seidel method with necessary
equations.
(OR)

b) Find a power flow solution by Newton Raphson method. Data are given for a three-
bus power system:
Bus 1 – Slack bus – V specified = 1.0500
Bus 2 – PV bus –  V  specified = 1.02 p.u. PG = 3 p.u.
Bus 3 – PQ bus – PL = 4 p.u., QL = 2 p.u.

Bus code Reactance in p.u.

1–2 j0.2
2–3 j0.4
3–1 j0.3
13. a) A Synchronous generator and a synchronous motor each rated 25MVA, 11KV
having 15% subtransient reactance are connected through transformers and a line
as shown in figure. The transformers are rated 25 MVA, 11/66 KV and 66/11 KV
with leakage reactance of 10% each. The line has a reactance of 10% on a base
of 25 MVA, 66 KV. The motor is drawing 15 MW at 0.8 power factor leading and a
terminal voltage of 10.6 KV when a symmetrical three-phase fault occurs at the
motor terminals. Find the subtransient current in the generator, motor and fault
using Thevenin method.

Generator Motor

T1 T2

(OR)

b) 6. Formulate the Z- bus using the Z Bus building algorithm.

S.No. From Bus To Bus Impedance (p.u.)

1. ref 1 j0.1
2. ref 3 j0.2
3. 1 2 j0.25
4. 2 3 j0.15
5. 1 3 j0.2

14. a) Derive the relationship for fault currents in phase a in terms of symmetrical
components when there is a single line to ground fault on phase a. Draw the
interconnections of sequence networks.

(OR)

b) Draw the positive, negative and zero sequence network for the system. Generator
G1 = 50 MVA, 11KV, X = 0.08 pu, Transformer T1 = 50 MVA 11/220 KV, X = 0.1
pu, Generator G2 = 30 MVA, 11KV, X = 0.07 pu, Transformer T2 = 50 MVA 11/220
KV, X = 0.09 pu, reactance of the Transmission Line = 555.6 ohms. Consider base
MVA = 50 MVA and Base Voltage = 11 KV.

T1 T2
G1
G2
    Y
j 5
15. a) Derive swing equation for a single machine connected to infinite bus system and
discuss its application in the study of power system stability.

(OR)

b) The moment of inertia of a 4 pole, 100 MVA, 11 KV, 3-phase, 0.8 power factor, 50
Hz turbo alternator is 10000 kg-m2. Calculate H and M.